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CC 07-01-2025 Item No. 10. Assembly Bill (AB) 306_Desk Item1 CITY COUNCIL STAFF REPORT DESK ITEM Meeting: July 1, 2025 Agenda Item #10 Subject Accept Ad-Hoc Legislative Review Committee (LRC) City Council Subcommittee recommendation regarding Assembly Bill (AB) 306 Recommended Action Accept the Ad-Hoc LRC City Council Subcommittee recommendation to oppose AB 306 and authorize the Mayor to send position letters to the state legislature Background: On June 24, provisions from AB 306 were added to AB 130, a budget trailer bill containing a broad range of housing-related measures aimed at streamlining development processes at the state level. On June 30, the legislature passed the bill and Governor Newsom signed AB 130 into law the very same day. This bill became effective immediately upon signing as part of the state budget. As a result, the legislative subcommittee’s prior recommendation for Council to take an oppose position on AB 306 is no longer necessary, given that its key provisions have already been adopted through AB 130. A full analysis on AB 130 is included as Attachment C and the provisions related to AB 306 are below and found on page 10: 28) Prohibits a city or county from making changes or modifications to building standards affecting residential units, including to green building standards, from October 1, 2025 until June 1, 2031, unless one of the following conditions is met: a) The changes or modifications are substantially equivalent to changes or modifications that were previously filed by the governing body of the city or county and were in effect as of September 30, 2025; b) The CBSC deems those changes or modifications necessary as emergency standards to protect health and safety; c) The changes or modifications relate to home hardening; or 2 d) The building standards relate to home hardening and are proposed for adoption by a fire protection district pursuant to existing provisions governing the proposal of new standards by fire protection districts. e) The changes are necessary to implement a local code amendment that is adopted to align with a general plan approved on or before June 10, 2025, and that permits mixed-fuel residential construction consistent with federal law while also incentivizing all-electric construction as part of an adopted greenhouse gas emissions reduction strategy. f) The changes or modifications are related to specified administrative practices. Attachments Provided with Original Staff Report: A. Subcommittee Report B. AB 306 Opposition Letter Attachments Provided with Desk Item: C. AB 130 Senate Floor Analysis June 30, 2025 SENATE RULES COMMITTEE Office of Senate Floor Analyses (916) 651-1520 Fax: (916) 327-4478 AB 130 THIRD READING Bill No: AB 130 Author: Committee on Budget Amended: 6/27/25 in Senate Vote: 21 ASSEMBLY FLOOR: 53-17, 3/20/25 - See last page for vote SENATE BUDGET & FISCAL REVIEW COMMITTEE: 13-1, 6/30/25 AYES: Wiener, Allen, Cabaldon, Durazo, Grove, Laird, McNerney, Menjivar, Pérez, Richardson, Smallwood-Cuevas, Wahab, Weber Pierson NOES: Choi NO VOTE RECORDED: Niello, Blakespear, Ochoa Bogh, Seyarto SUBJECT: Housing SOURCE: Author DIGEST: This bill provides statutory changes to facilitate implementation of the Budget Act of 2025 as it related to housing and homelessness. ANALYSIS: Amendments of June 27, 2025: The amendments remove provisions in Section 60 of the bill that would have established county-by-county wage floors for exempt housing development projects, as specified. Specifically, as amended, this bill: 1) Changes the Encampment Resolution Fund (ERF) expenditure deadline from two fiscal years after appropriation of funds to two fiscal years after award of funds. AB 130 Page 2 2) Requires Homeless Housing, Assistance, and Prevention (HHAP) recipients to report fiscal and system performance metrics on Rounds 1 & 2 of the program in the same way as they are required to report this information for subsequent HHAP rounds. 3) Consolidates the existing default reserve funds from specified affordable housing funding programs at the Department of Housing and Community Development into a single, continuously appropriated backstop against the loss of affordable housing due to loan payment defaults. Requires notice to the Joint Legislative Budget Committee whenever more than 25 percent of the fund is spent in a single fiscal year. 4) Adds affordable housing projects funded by Proposition 1 of 2024, which includes Homekey+, to the list of affordable housing that is not subject to Article 34 of the California Constitution’s requirement that approval of specified affordable housing projects be put up for public vote. 5) Allows affordable housing developers funded by the Department of Housing and Community Development Department (HCD) to utilize equity in their affordable housing projects to finance further investments in other affordable housing projects, subject to specified limitations. 6) Subjects the California Coastal Commission’s review of housing project permit applications to the shorter California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) timelines that apply to other lead agencies under the Permit Streamlining Act. 7) Establishes a statewide vehicle miles traveled (VMT) mitigation bank program that: a) Gives cities, counties, cities and counties, transit agencies, eligible tribal applicants as specified, and project developers the option to meet vehicle miles traveled mitigation obligations under the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) by paying into HCD’s Transit-Oriented Development (TOD) program fund to support VMT-efficient affordable housing and related infrastructure projects, as specified. b) Modifies the TOD program as specified so that it operates in conjunction with this VMT mitigation program, as specified, including requiring at least 20 percent affordability, requiring 55 year affordability covenants AB 130 Page 3 on TOD funded housing projects, and establishing prioritization for greater affordability, filling funding gaps, and project readiness. c) Directs the Governor’s Office of Land Use and Climate Innovation (GO- LCI) by July 1, 2026 and every three years thereafter, to create guidelines for the program, as specified, including methodologies to ensure nexus and proportionality between the development project seeking to mitigate its VMT impact and the TOD project that will provide the VMT mitigation. d) Directs GO-LCI to evaluate the program after the program’s first year in operation and, upon appropriation and with the agreement of the University of California, to contract with the University of California to evaluate other specified aspects of the VMT mitigation program. 8) Allows housing developments involving more than $100 million in investment the option of utilizing the same streamlined CEQA process already open to smaller housing projects. 9) Provides housing development projects with the option of meeting the air quality requirements to qualify for CEQA streamlining by showing consistency with the California Air Resources Board’s Scoping Plan instead of using a quantitative net-zero greenhouse gas emissions analysis. 10) Provides that CEQA does not apply to a housing development project (i.e., projects where at least two-thirds of the square footage is residential) that meets the following conditions: a) The project site is not more than 20 acres, except for a builder’s remedy site, which cannot be more than five acres. b) The project site is either located within the boundaries of an incorporated municipality or is located within a Census Bureau-defined "urban area." c) The project site has been previously developed with an "urban use" as specified, at least 75 percent of the perimeter of the site adjoins parcels that are developed with urban uses, at least 75 percent of the area within a one-quarter mile radius of the site is developed with urban uses, or for sites with four sides, at least three out of four sides are developed with AB 130 Page 4 urban uses and at least two-thirds of the perimeter of the site adjoins parcels that are developed with urban uses. d) The project is consistent with the applicable general plan and zoning ordinance, as well as any applicable specific plan and local coastal program. e) The project will be at least one-half of the applicable "Mullin" density (i.e, at least five units per acre for an unincorporated area in a nonmetropolitan county, 10 units per acre in a suburban jurisdiction, and 15 units per acre in a metropolitan jurisdiction). f) The project is not on an environmentally sensitive or hazardous site, as specified. g) The project does not require the demolition of a historic structure that was placed on a national, state, or local historic register. h) No portion of the project is designated for use as a hotel, motel, bed and breakfast inn, or other transient lodging. 11) Requires that projects that utilize the CEQA exemption provided by this bill undertake the following with regards to California Native American tribes (tribes): a) Within 14 days of determining that an application for a project is complete, the local government must provide specified information to all tribes traditionally and culturally affiliated with the project site, and invite them to consult on the project; b) Provides that each California Native American tribe has 60 days to notify the local government that it accepts the invitation to consult; c) Requires the local government to begin the consultation within 30 days of notification that a tribe would like to consult, that the consultation must seek to find measures that would avoid significant impacts to a tribal cultural resource, and that deference must be given to tribal information, knowledge, customs, and understanding of the significance of any resources. AB 130 Page 5 d) Specifies that the consultation must conclude within 45 days of initiation, subject to a one-time 15-day extension upon request by a participating tribe. e) Requires the local government to include, as binding conditions of the project approval, any enforceable agreements reached during the project consultation, and all of the following measures, unless there is mutual agreement between the California Native American tribe and the project proponent not to include the measure as a binding condition: i) Upon request by a California Native American tribe, the project must include tribal monitoring during all ground-disturbing activities, as specified; ii) Tribal cultural resources shall be avoided where feasible, as specified; iii) The project must stop upon discovery of human remains or burial grounds, as specified; 12) Requires that projects that utilize the CEQA exemption provided by this bill undertake the following remediation measures: a) The development proponent must assess the site for environmental hazards, and mitigate for any hazards found, as specified, before the issuance of the certificate of occupancy. b) Any housing on a site located within 500 feet of a freeway must include specified air filtration and design mitigations. 13) Establishes labor standards for all projects that utilize the CEQA exemption provided by this bill, as follows: a) Requires that construction workers be paid the prevailing wage for projects that are 100 percent affordable housing. b) Requires the use of a skilled and trained construction workforce for buildings that are over 85 feet in height. c) Requires that construction workers be paid the prevailing wage for projects of 50 units or greater in the City and County of San Francisco if AB 130 Page 6 not subject to (b), above, for any construction craft where at least 50 percent of the units in market-rate multifamily housing projects, as defined, that received their certificate of occupancy between 2022 and 2024, inclusive, were built by workers that were paid not less than the general prevailing rate of per diem wage. d) Makes the project proponent liable if the general contractor or subcontractor fails to meet the applicable wage standards and enables a joint-labor management cooperation (JLMC) committee to enforce this requirement. e) Enables a JLMC to enforce state law that ensure that contractors are properly licensed, are paying their payroll taxes, and have proper workers compensation insurance. 14) Clarifies that providing legal services for homeownership preservation, including foreclosure prevention, is an eligible use of National Mortgage Settlement funds. 15) Eliminates a provision in state accessory dwelling unit law that any local agency that has adopted an ordinance by July 1, 2018, providing for the approval of accessory dwelling units in multifamily dwelling structures, must ministerially consider a permit application to construct an accessory dwelling unit meeting specified requirements, but may impose objective standards including design, development, and historic standards on said accessory dwelling units, but not minimum lot size requirements. 16) Prohibits the separate sale, lease, or financing of any individual parcel following ministerial approval of a starter housing subd ivision project meeting specified eligibility requirements unless that parcel has a completed residential dwelling on it, with specified exceptions. Allows local jurisdiction to opt out of this prohibition. 17) Clarifies that any remainder parcel should not be taken into account when calculating project density for purposes of state law requiring ministerial approval of starter housing subdivision projects meeting specified eligibility requirements. 18) Makes the following changes to the Regional Housing Needs Assessment (RHNA) process in housing element law: AB 130 Page 7 a) Requires the relevant Council of Governments (COG) to provide data assumptions from their projections for overcrowding and percentage of cost-burdened households based on the difference between the region’s rates and those comparable regions in the United States. b) Requires COGs to submit a draft allocation methodology and develop a revised methodology in consultation with HCD within 45 days, if HCD finds the draft allocation methodology does not further the objectives. 19) Removes several sunset dates within the Housing Accountability Act (HAA) making permanent provisions of the HAA that: a) Define when a project application is “deemed complete” to mean when the project applicant has submitted a specified preliminary application or, if the applicant has not submitted a preliminary application, then when the applicant submitted a complete application, as specified. b) Define “objective” as meaning involving no personal or subjective judgment by a public official and being uniformly verifiable by reference to an external and uniform benchmark or criterion available and knowable by both the development applicant or proponent and the public official. c) Require a court to issue an order to correct an action in the case of a local agency requiring a housing development project to comply with an ordinance or standard not in effect when the preliminary application was submitted. d) Provide that the HAA applies to a housing development project that submits a specified preliminary application before January 1, 2030. 20) Removes several sunset dates within the Housing Crisis Act (HCA) making permanent provisions of the HCA that: a) Prohibit local agencies from requiring more than five hearings on a housing development project that complies with the applicable, objective general plan and zoning standards in effect at the time the application is deemed complete. AB 130 Page 8 b) Require a local government to determine whether a site for a proposed housing development project is a historic site at the time the application is deemed complete. c) Require a local government to compile a list or lists that specify in detail the information required from any applicant for a development project, as specified. d) Authorize a housing development proponent to submit a preliminary application, and require a local government to determine the completeness of that preliminary application, as specified. 21) Makes the following changes to the Davis-Sterling Act governing common- interest developments (CIDs): a) Specifies that reasonable restrictions on Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs) and Junior Accessory Dwelling Units (JADUs) in a CID shall not include any fees or other financial requirements. b) Limits fines that may be imposed on an association member in a CID, as specified. Additionally, the bill provides that an association member shall have the opportunity to cure a violation associated with damage to the common area or facilities by themselves or a guest, prior to a board meeting to discuss the violation, as specified. 22) Makes the following change to the State Lands Act (SLA): a) Removes school district real property from the definition of “exempt surplus land,” requiring this land must be disposed of in accordance with the SLA. 23) Makes the following changes to the Permit Streamlining Act (PSA): a) Provides that the PSA applies to an entitlement for a housing development project regardless if the permit is discretionary or ministerial. This change would not apply to a post-entitlement permit. b) Requires a local agency to approve or disapprove a ministerial permit within 60 days from the date of receipt of a complete application. AB 130 Page 9 24) Makes the following changes to the California Coastal Act: a) Prohibits appeals for residential projects (projects that are exclusively residential and made up of four or more units) that are located in a sensitive coastal resource area or are not the principal permitted use in the Local Coastal Plan (LCP). b) Requires an annual report by the California Coastal Commission (CEC) for residential projects that are appealed to evaluate how many residential projects were appealed; how many residential projects waived the timelines for acting on an appeal; and how many residential projects were approved, approved with conditions, denied, or withdrawn on appeal to the CCC. The CCC shall include, for each project: a description of the project, including, but not limited to the number of units in the project, and the percentage of units affordable to low- and moderate-income households; time from the appeal to final decision on each project; and any conditions requested or imposed on a project, and the reason for approval, approval with conditions, or denial. 25) Makes the following additional changes: a) Requires the California Residential Mitigation Program (CRMP), upon appropriation by the Legislature, to fund the seismic retrofitting of affordable multifamily housing serving low- and moderate-income households, as specified. b) Prohibits specified conduct by a mortgage servicer in connection with subordinate mortgages, as defined, including, among other things, failure to communicate with the borrower in writing for over three years; failure to provide notice of a transfer of loan ownership as required; conducting or threatening to conduct a foreclosure sale after the relevant statute of limitations has run or after providing a form indicating the debt had been written off or discharged; and failure to provide required periodic account statements; among other things. Provides specified legal prote ctions in foreclosure proceedings for borrowers subject to subordinate mortgages. 26) Extends the expenditure deadline by six months, and the reimbursement submission deadline by six additional months after that, for Regional Early Action Planning (REAP) 2.0. AB 130 Page 10 27) Prohibits the California Building Standards Commission (CBSC) and any other adopting agency, from October 1, 2025, until June 1, 2031, from considering, approving, or adopting any proposed building standards affecting residential units unless any of the following conditions is met: a) The CBSC deems those changes necessary as emergency standards to protect health and safety. b) The building standards are related to home hardening and are proposed for adoption by the Office of the State Fire Marshal (SFM). c) The building standards are proposed for adoption in relation to the SFM's study of standards for single-exit, single stairway apartment houses with more than two dwelling units in buildings above three stories. d) The building standards are proposed for adoption pursuant to an adaptive reuse standards working group, to reduce potable water use in new residential buildings, or to support risk-based water quality standards for the onsite treatment and reuse of nonpotable water for certain residential buildings, as specified. e) The building standards are necessary to ensure the latest editions of the model codes are incorporated into the triennial edition of the California Building Standards Code. f) The building standards are necessary to incorporate the updates to accessibility requirements that align with minimum federal accessibility laws, standards and regulations. g) The building standards under consideration would take effect on or after January 1, 2032. 28) Prohibits a city or county from making changes or modifications to building standards affecting residential units, including to green building standards, from October 1, 2025 until June 1, 2031, unless one of the following conditions is met: a) The changes or modifications are substantially equivalent to changes o r modifications that were previously filed by the governing body of the city or county and were in effect as of September 20, 2025; AB 130 Page 11 b) The CBSC deems those changes or modifications necessary as emergency standards to protect health and safety; c) The changes or modifications relate to home hardening; d) The building standards relate to home hardening and are proposed for adoption by a fire protection district pursuant to existing provisions governing the proposal of new standards by fire protection districts; e) The changes are necessary to implement a local code amendment that is adopted to align with a general plan approved on or before June 10, 2025, and that permits mixed-fuel residential construction consistent with federal law while also incentivizing all-electric construction as part of an adopted greenhouse gas emissions reduction strategy; or f) The changes or modifications are related to specified administrative practices. 29) Requires CBSC to reject a modification or change to any building standard affecting a residential unit filed by the governing body of a city or county, from October 1, 2025 until June 1, 2031, unless one of the conditions in 28) above is met. 30) Requires a city or county to perform annual inspections on every homeless shelter in its jurisdiction to ensure that the shelter is compliant with existing law requirements relating to substandard housing. Provides that these inspections may be unannounced. 31) Specifies that a city shall conduct an inspection for the shelters within the city’s jurisdiction; a county shall conduct an inspection for the shelters in the county’s jurisdiction; and a city with a population under 100,000 may partner with its county to conduct an inspection. 32) Requires a homeless shelter to prominently display information about an occupant’s rights and the process to report a complaint about a substandard shelter, including contact information for the owner or operator of the shelter, the city or county, and HCD. The shelter must also provide this information to any new occupant during intake. AB 130 Page 12 33) Provides that a plaintiff who prevails in an action pursuant to this statute shall be entitled to recover reasonable attorney’s fees and costs and authorizes HCD to bring a civil action pursuant to this statute. 34) Amends the annual report that each city and county is required to submit to HCD and BCSH as follows: a) Adds the number of complaints received by the city or county of substandard shelters, including if the city or county did not receive any complaints. b) Requires a city or county to submit a report even if there are no outstanding violations, or any violations corrected, during the applicable period. 35) Requires HCD to withhold state funding from any city or county that fails to comply with reporting requirements or fails to take action to correct a substandard shelter violation. 36) Requires local jurisdictions, as part of their General Plan Annual Progress Reports, to provide data about the number of applications submitted, the location and number of developments approved, and the total number of building permits issued pursuant to the Affordable Housing on Faith and Higher Education Lands Act. 37) Clarifies that childcare centers may be incorporated into an eligible project pursuant to Affordable Housing on Faith and Higher Education Lands Act without limitation on the number of children. 38) Modifies specified height and parking restrictions applicable to Affordable Housing on Faith and Higher Education Lands Act projects. 39) Extends by up to one year the amount of time that the owner of a multifamily building has to complete required balcony inspections when the discovery of asbestos prevents timely inspection completion. 40) Adjusts the Renters Tax Credit, subject to future appropriation, as follows: a) For spouses filing joint returns, heads of household, and surviving spouses with gross income of $50,000 or less, from $120 to $250 for qualified AB 130 Page 13 renters with no dependents, and from $120 to $500 for qualified renters with dependents. b) For other individuals with adjusted gross income of $25,000 or less, from $60 to $250 for qualified renters with no dependents, and from $60 to $500 for qualified renters with dependents. 41) Requires the Franchise Tax Board (FTB) to report to the Legislature about the efficacy of the change in (40), above, including the number of taxpayers claiming the credit and the average credit amount on tax returns claiming the credit, beginning two years after any appropriation for the adjusted Renters Tax Credit. FISCAL EFFECT: Appropriation: Yes Fiscal Com.: Yes Local: Yes This bill will result in minimal general fund costs for the administration of the homeless shelter conditions and minimal special fun d costs associated with building standard codes. It provides for a continuous appropriation of funds from the Affordable Housing Default Reserve Account fund for the purpose of curing or averting a default on the terms of any loan or other obligation by th e recipient of financial assistance, or bidding at any foreclosure sale where the default or foreclosure sale would jeopardize the department’s security in the rental housing development assisted by the department. SUPPORT: (Verified 6/27/25) None received OPPOSITION: (Verified 6/27/25) None received ASSEMBLY FLOOR: 53-17, 3/20/25 AYES: Addis, Aguiar-Curry, Arambula, Ávila Farías, Bains, Bennett, Berman, Boerner, Bonta, Bryan, Caloza, Carrillo, Connolly, Elhawary, Fong, Gabriel, Garcia, Gipson, Mark González, Haney, Harabedian, Hart, Jackson, Kalra, Lee, Lowenthal, McKinnor, Muratsuchi, Nguyen, Ortega, Pacheco, Patel, Pellerin, Petrie-Norris, Quirk-Silva, Ramos, Ransom, Celeste Rodriguez, Michelle Rodriguez, Rogers, Blanca Rubio, Schiavo, Schultz, Sharp-Collins, Solache, Soria, Stefani, Valencia, Ward, Wicks, Wilson, Zbur, Rivas AB 130 Page 14 NOES: Alanis, Castillo, Chen, Davies, DeMaio, Dixon, Ellis, Flora, Gallagher, Jeff Gonzalez, Hadwick, Lackey, Macedo, Patterson, Sanchez, Ta, Tangipa NO VOTE RECORDED: Ahrens, Alvarez, Bauer-Kahan, Calderon, Essayli, Hoover, Irwin, Krell, Papan, Wallis Prepared by: Timothy Griffiths / B. & F.R. / (916) 651-4103 6/30/25 15:52:00 **** END ****