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PC 6-10-2025 Searchable PacketCITY OF CUPERTINO PLANNING COMMISSION AGENDA 10350 Torre Avenue, Council Chamber and via Teleconference Tuesday, June 10, 2025 6:45 PM IN-PERSON AND TELECONFERENCE / PUBLIC PARTICIPATION INFORMATION OPTIONS TO OBSERVE: Members of the public wishing to observe the meeting may do so in one of the following ways: 1) Attend in person at Cupertino Community Hall, 10350 Torre Avenue. 2) Tune to Comcast Channel 26 and AT&T U-Verse Channel 99 on your TV. 3) Watch a live stream online at www.Cupertino.org/youtube and www.Cupertino.org/webcast OPTIONS TO PARTICIPATE AND COMMENT: Members of the public wishing to address the Planning Commission may do so in the following ways: 1) Appear in person at Cupertino Community Hall: a. During “Oral Communications”, the public may comment on matters not on the agenda, and for agendized matters, the public may comment during the public comment period for each agendized item. b. Speakers are requested to complete a Speaker Card . While completion of Speaker Cards is voluntary and not required to attend the meeting or provide comments , it is helpful for the purposes of ensuring that all speakers are called upon. c. Speakers must wait to be called , then proceed to the lectern/podium and speak into the microphone when recognized by the Chair. d. Speakers are limited to three (3) minutes each. However, the Chair may reduce the speaking time depending on the number of people who wish to speak on an item. A speaker representing a group of 2 to 5 or more people who are present may have up to 2 minutes per group member, up to 10 minutes maximum . e. Please note that due to cyber security concerns, speakers are not allowed to connect any personal devices at the lectern/podium. However, speakers that wish to share a document (e.g. presentations, photographs or other documents) during oral comments may do so in one of the following ways: At the overhead projector at the podium or E-mail the document to planning@cupertino.gov by 3:00 p.m. and staff will Page 1 1 PC 6-10-2025 1 of 193 Planning Commission Agenda June 10, 2025 advance the slides/share the documents during your oral comment. 2) E-mail comments to the Planning Commission at planningcommission@cupertino.org as follows: a. E-mail comments must be received by 5:00 p.m. on the day of the meeting in order to be forwarded to the commissioners before the meeting. b. Emailed comments received following agenda publication but prior to, or during, the meeting, will be posted to the City’s website after the meeting. 3) Teleconference in one of the following ways: a. Online via Zoom on an electronic device (Audio and Video): Speakers must register in advance by clicking on the link below to access the meeting: https://cityofcupertino.zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_ZIr1tMkRTtSWI5v4WGSDfg Registrants will receive a confirmation email containing information about joining the webinar. Speakers will be recognized by the name they use for registration. Once recognized, speakers must click ‘unmute’ when prompted to speak. Please read the following instructions about technical compatibility carefully: One can directly download the teleconference (Zoom) software or connect to the meeting in their internet browser. If a browser is used, make sure the most current and up-to-date browser, such as the following, is used: Chrome 30+, Firefox 27+, Microsoft Edge 12+, Safari 7+. Certain functionality may be disabled in older browsers, including Internet Explorer. b. By Phone (Audio only): No registration is required in advance and speakers may join the meeting as follows: i. Dial 669-900-6833 and enter WEBINAR ID: 874 9247 0140 ii. To “raise hand” to speak: Dial *9; When asked to unmute: Dial *6 iii. Speakers will be recognized to speak by the last four digits of their phone number. c. Via an H.323/SIP room system: i. H.323 Information: 144.195.19.161 (US West) 206.247.11.121 (US East) Meeting ID: 874 9247 0140 ii. SIP: 87492470140@zoomcrc.com PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE ROLL CALL APPROVAL OF MINUTES 1.Subject: Approval of the May 27, 2025 Planning Commission Minutes Page 2 2 PC 6-10-2025 2 of 193 Planning Commission Agenda June 10, 2025 Recommended Action: Approve the May 27, 2025 Planning Commission Minutes 1 - Draft Minutes POSTPONEMENTS ORAL COMMUNICATIONS This portion of the meeting is reserved for persons wishing to address the Commission on any matter within the jurisdiction of the Commission and not on the agenda. Speakers are limited to three (3) minutes. In most cases, State law will prohibit the Commission from making any decisions with respect to a matter not on the agenda. Unless there are separate discussions and/or actions requested by council, staff or a member of the public, it is requested that items under the Consent Calendar be acted on simultaneously. PUBLIC HEARINGS 2.Subject: Consider a Development Permit, Use Permit, Tentative Map, Architectural and Site Approval, and Tree Removal Permit to consider the construction of a 59-unit townhome condominium development. The project utilizes Senate Bill 330 and provisions of State Density Bonus law. (Application No(s): DP-2024-002, U-2024-007, TM-2024-001, ASA-2024-005, TR-2024-024; Applicant(s): SummerHill Homes, LLC; Location: 20770, 20830, and 20840 Stevens Creek Blvd; APNs: 359-08-025, -026, -027, and-028 (partial). Recommended Action: That the Planning Commission adopt the draft resolutions recommending that the City Council: 1. Find the project exempt from the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) 2. Make the required findings of No Net Loss (SB 166) and 3. Approve the following permits: a. Development Permit (DP-2024-002) (Attachment 1); b. Use Permit (U-2024-007) (Attachment 2); c. Architectural & Site Approval Permit (ASA-2024-005) (Attachment 3); d. Tentative Final Map (TM-2024-001) (Attachment 4); and e. Tree Removal Permit (TR-2024-024) (Attachment 5). Staff Report 1 - PC Resolution for DP-2024-002 2 - PC Resolution for U-2024-007 3 - PC Resolution for ASA-2024-005 4 - PC Resolution for TM-2024-001 5 - PC Resolution for TR-2024-024 6 - Applicable Standards Matrix 7 – Categorical Exemption Memorandum 8 - Comments Received 9 - Project Site Plan Page 3 3 PC 6-10-2025 3 of 193 Planning Commission Agenda June 10, 2025 Effective January 1, 2023, Government Code Section 65103.5 (SB 1214) limits the distribution of copyrighted material associated with the review of development projects. Members of the public wishing to view plans that cannot otherwise be distributed under SB 1214 may make an appointment with the Planning Division to view them at City Hall by sending an email to planning@cupertino.org. Plans will also be made available digitally during the hearing to consider the proposal. OLD BUSINESS - None NEW BUSINESS - None STAFF AND COMMISSION REPORTS This portion of the meeting is reserved for staff to provide any updates on matters pertinent to the Commission and for Commissioners to report on any Commission related activities they have taken part in since the prior regularly scheduled meeting. FUTURE AGENDA SETTING This portion of the meeting is reserved for the Chair or any two Commissioners to propose a future agenda item within the jurisdiction of the Commission. A proposal to add a future agenda item shall be brief and without discussion by the Commission. ADJOURNMENT If you challenge the action of the Planning Commission in court, you may be limited to raising only those issues you or someone else raised at the public hearing described in this agenda, or in written correspondence delivered to the City of Cupertino at, or prior to, the public hearing. In the event an action taken by the Planning Commission is deemed objectionable, the matter may be officially appealed to the City Council in writing within fourteen (14) days of the date of the Commission’s decision. Said appeal is filed with the City Clerk (Ordinance 632). In compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), anyone who is planning to attend this meeting who is visually or hearing impaired or has any disability that needs special assistance should call the City Clerk's Office at 408-777-3223, at least 48 hours in advance of the meeting to arrange for assistance. In addition, upon request in advance by a person with a disability, meeting agendas and writings distributed for the meeting that are public records will be made available in the appropriate alternative format. Any writings or documents provided to a majority of the Planning Commission after publication of the packet will be made available for public inspection in the Community Development Department located at City Hall, 10300 Torre Avenue, Cupertino, California 95014 during normal business hours and in Planning packet archives linked from the agenda/minutes page on the City web site. IMPORTANT NOTICE: Please be advised that pursuant to Cupertino Municipal Code section Page 4 4 PC 6-10-2025 4 of 193 Planning Commission Agenda June 10, 2025 2.08.100, written communications sent to the City Council, Commissioners or staff concerning a matter on the agenda are included as supplemental material to the agendized item. These written communications are accessible to the public through the City website and kept in packet archives. Do not include any personal or private information in written communications to the City that you do not wish to make public, as written communications are considered public records and will be made publicly available on the City website. For questions on any items in the agenda, or for documents related to any of the items on the agenda, contact the Planning Department at (408) 777 3308 or planning@cupertino.org. Page 5 5 PC 6-10-2025 5 of 193 CITY OF CUPERTINO Agenda Item 25-14046 Agenda Date: 6/10/2025 Agenda #: 1. Subject: Approval of the May 27, 2025 Planning Commission Minutes Approve the May 27, 2025 Planning Commission Minutes CITY OF CUPERTINO Printed on 6/5/2025Page 1 of 1 powered by Legistar™6 PC 6-10-2025 6 of 193 DRAFT MINUTES CUPERTINO PLANNING COMMISSION Tuesday, May 27, 2025 At 6:45 p.m. Chair Santosh Rao called the Regular Planning Commission meeting to order and led the Pledge of Allegiance in the Cupertino Community Hall Council Chamber, 10350 Torre Avenue and via teleconference. ROLL CALL Present: Chair Santosh Rao, Vice Chair Tracy Kosolcharoen, and Commissioners David Fung, Steven Scharf and Seema Lindskog. Absent: None. APPROVAL OF MINUTES 1.Subject: Approval of the May 13, 2025 Planning Commission Minutes Recommended Action: Approve the May 13, 2025 Planning Commission Minutes MOTION: Lindskog moved and Scharf seconded to approve the May 13, 2025 Planning Commission Minutes. The motion passed with the following vote: Ayes: Rao, Kosolcharoen, Fung, Scharf, Lindskog. Noes: None. Abstain: None. Absent: None. POSTPONEMENTS – None ORAL COMMUNICATIONS Haziq spoke about animal abuse and the necessity of thorough and accurate background checks for pet adoptions. David spoke about concerns related to the Evulich Court and Vista Heights developments. Lisa thanked David (the previous speaker) for his comments about Evulich Court and the Vista Heights projects and stated her own concerns.. CONSENT CALENDAR- None PUBLIC HEARINGS – 2.Subject: R-1 Exception to allow a detached garage to be attached to the primary dwelling unit, creating a reduced side yard setback for a portion of the principal dwelling unit. (Application No(s).: EXC-2025-002; Applicant(s): Zhen Chen and Meng Wu; Location: 890 Brent Drive.; APN(s): 369 24 027) Recommended Action: That the Planning Commission find the project exempt from CEQA and approve EXC-2025-002 based on the draft resolution.7 PC 6-10-2025 7 of 193 Chair Rao opened the floor to ex parte disclosures. Commissioner Scharf and Chair Rao shared ex parte disclosures. Planning Manager Ghosh introduced Associate Planner Mora. Assistant Planner Mora gave a presentation. Commissioners asked staff questions, which staff responded to. The applicant, Meng Wu, gave a presentation. Chair Rao opened the public comment period and the following people spoke: •Lisa Warren Chair Rao closed the public comment period. Commissioners made comments and asked staff questions, which staff responded to. MOTION: Rao moved and Fung and Lindskog seconded to approve the staff recommendation. The motion carried with the following vote: Ayes: Rao, Kosolcharoen, Fung, Scharf, Lindskog. Noes: None. Abstain: None. Absent: None. OLD BUSINESS – None NEW BUSINESS – None. STAFF AND COMMISSION REPORTS Planning Manager Ghosh reported that a new webpage has been launched in the Major Projects section of the Planning webpage for a townhome development application received for a Priority Housing Element site on Homestead Road and another webpage for the state mandated update to the Health and Safety Element. FUTURE AGENDA SETTING – None. ADJOURNMENT At 7:18 PM Chair Rao adjourned the Regular Planning Commission Meeting. Minutes prepared by: 8 PC 6-10-2025 8 of 193 Lindsay Nelson, Administrative Assistant 9 PC 6-10-2025 9 of 193 CITY OF CUPERTINO Agenda Item 25-14055 Agenda Date: 6/10/2025 Agenda #: 2. Subject: Consider a Development Permit, Use Permit, Tentative Map, Architectural and Site Approval, and Tree Removal Permit to consider the construction of a 59-unit townhome condominium development. The project utilizes Senate Bill 330 and provisions of State Density Bonus law. (Application No(s): DP-2024-002, U-2024-007, TM-2024-001, ASA-2024-005, TR-2024-024; Applicant(s): SummerHill Homes, LLC; Location: 20770, 20830, and 20840 Stevens Creek Blvd; APNs: 359-08-025, -026, -027, and-028 (partial). That the Planning Commission adopt the draft resolutions recommending that the City Council: 1. Find the project exempt from the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) 2. Make the required findings of No Net Loss (SB 166) and 3. Approve the following permits: a. Development Permit (DP-2024-002) (Attachment 1); b. Use Permit (U-2024-007) (Attachment 2); c. Architectural & Site Approval Permit (ASA-2024-005) (Attachment 3); d. Tentative Final Map (TM-2024-001) (Attachment 4); and e. Tree Removal Permit (TR-2024-024) (Attachment 5). CITY OF CUPERTINO Printed on 6/5/2025Page 1 of 1 powered by Legistar™10 PC 6-10-2025 10 of 193 PLANNING COMMISSION STAFF REPORT Meeting: June 10, 2025 Subject Consider a Development Permit, Use Permit, Tentative Map, Architectural and Site Approval, and Tree Removal Permit to consider the construction of a 59-unit townhome condominium development. The project utilizes Senate Bill 330 and provisions of State Density Bonus law. (Application No(s): DP-2024-002, U-2024-007, TM-2024-001, ASA- 2024-005, TR-2024-024; Applicant(s): SummerHill Homes, LLC; Location: 20770, 20830, and 20840 Stevens Creek Blvd; APNs: 359-08-025, -026, -027, and-028 (partial). Recommended Actions Staff recommends that the Planning Commission adopt the draft resolutions recommending that the City Council: 1. Find the project exempt from the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) 2. Make the required findings of No Net Loss (SB 166) and 3. Approve the following permits: a. Development Permit (DP-2024-002) (Attachment 1); b. Use Permit (U-2024-007) (Attachment 2); c. Architectural & Site Approval Permit (ASA-2024-005) (Attachment 3); d. Tentative Final Map (TM-2024-001) (Attachment 4); and e. Tree Removal Permit (TR-2024-024) (Attachment 5). Discussion Project Data General Plan Land Use Designation Commercial / Office / Residential at a maximum residential density of 25 du/acre* Special Planning Area Heart of the City Specific Plan (Crossroads subarea) Zoning Designation P(CG, Res) Lot Area 2.97 acres (gross), 2.90 acres (net) Allowed/Required Proposed Maximum Density Up to 25 units per acre* 20.34 units per acre Height of Structures Up to 45 feet measured from sidewalk to top 45’8” and 45’-10” (for two buildings) 11 PC 6-10-2025 11 of 193 1 The applicable General Plan can be found online at https://records.cupertino.org/WebLink/DocView.aspx?id=1019620&dbid=0&repo=CityofCupertino&_gl=1 *gufghv*_ga*OTc5OTgwMjc4LjE3NDQ3Mzc0NDM.*_ga_NCY1KGMD5Y*czE3NDkwMDIwNzAkbzY2J GcxJHQxNzQ5MDAyMDgwJGo1MCRsMCRoMA.. 2 The applicable version of the Heart of the City Specific Plan can be found online at https://www.cupertino.gov/files/assets/city/v/1/departments/documents/community- development/planning/land-use-plans/heart-of-the-city-specific.pdf of cornice, parapet, or eave line of a peaked roof. (Waiver Requested) Setbacks Front 35 feet from edge of curb 26 feet from edge of curb (Waiver Requested) Sides One-half height of building (18’-7 ½”) 15 feet (Waiver Requested) Rear One and one-half height of building (59’-1½”) 32’-5” (Waiver Requested) Parking 2 spaces per unit* (118 spaces) 129 spaces Usable Open Space Common 150 square feet per unit (8,850 square feet) 13,977 square feet Private 60 square feet per unit and no dimension less than 6 feet Minimum of 60 square feet per unit. (Waiver requested for reduced dimensions) Project Consistency with: General Plan 1 Consistent under SB330 and state density bonus law. Density bonus concession for mixed-use requirement requested Specific Plan 2 Consistent under state density bonus law. Density bonus waivers requested for height, setbacks, and retail requirements Zoning Consistent under SB330 and state density bonus law. Density bonus waivers requested for lot coverage, parking design, and park land dedication requirements * Since the project utilizes the provisions of SB330 (as discussed later in the report) the development standards, regulations and fees applicable at the time of submittal of a SB330 preliminary application apply. While the site is a Housing Element site (Priority Housing 12 PC 6-10-2025 12 of 193 Background On July 22, 2024, the City received an application to redevelop a property located at 20770, 20830, and 20840 Stevens Creek Boulevard3. The project site is located within the Crossroads subarea of the Heart of the City (“HOC”) Specific Plan Area. The 2.90 net-acre property is bounded by Stevens Creek Boulevard to the north, South Stelling Road to the west, and South De Anza Boulevard to the east. The site abuts single- family residences along Scofield Drive to the south, Union Church of Cupertino to the west, and the Crossroads shopping center to the east. (See Figure 1) Three commercial buildings are currently located onsite, including an operating office supply store (Staples) and two vacant buildings that were previously used as restaurant facilities (Pizza Hut and Fontana’s). The project site was designated as a Priority Housing Site through the City’s 2024 Housing Element update in May 2024, but, at the time of the SB330 preliminary application submittal, was not a designated Priority Housing Site.4 Due to the requirements of State law, the project site is subject to the development standards of the General Plan, Heart of the City Specific Plan, and Planned Development “P” zoning designation, as they were in January of 2024. The “P” zoning designation is detailed in Cupertino Municipal Code Chapter 19.80 Planned Development Zones. The “P” zoning designation is intended to provide a means of guiding land development or redevelopment within the city that is uniquely suited for planned coordination of land uses and land development. Where residential development is proposed on properties in the Planned Development zoning district, and where the Specific Plan is silent, development must adhere to Multifamily (R3) zoning regulations. Generally, the 3 The current property owners completed a lot line adjustment to APN: 359 08 028 through the approval of Lot Line Adjustment application PW-2025-0084 in February 2025 resulting in the project site. 4 Housing Element available online at: www.cupertino.gov/gp. See Table B4-9 in Appendix B. Element site no. 40-43) in the 6th Cycle Housing Element, and has a minimum density of 50 du/ac and a maximum density of 65 du/ac, under SB330 the applicable residential is 25 du/ac. The current parking standard for a townhome development is 1 space per unit, but the applicable standard in this case is 2 spaces per unit. Figure 1: Site Location S D e A n z a B l v d S S t e l l i n g R o a d Stevens Creek Blvd The Crossroads Union Church Scofield Drive 13 PC 6-10-2025 13 of 193 proposed project consists of 59 townhome-styled condominiums. Review of the project is limited by several State laws including the Housing Accountability Act, the Housing Crisis Act and Density Bonus Law. Housing Accountability Act The Housing Accountability Act (HAA), codified in Government Code § 65589.5, prohibits cities from disapproving, or adding conditions of approval that would render infeasible a housing development project unless the proposal is found to be in violation of an objective general plan or zoning standard5 or the project will result in a specific adverse impact to public health and safety. While changes to the project may be applied by the decision-making, or hearing, body to further applicable City goals, policies, and strategies – any changes required by the decision-making, or hearing, body that are not based on objective standards may not result in making the project, as proposed, infeasible or reduce the number of housing units. As this project consists exclusively of residential units, it is considered “housing development project” under the HAA. Housing Crisis Act (a.k.a. “SB 330” or “HCA”) Adopted in 2019 under Senate Bill 330, and amended in 2021 by Senate Bill 8, the HCA broadly aims to address actions that would decrease or delay the approval and development of new housing by requiring the timely processing of permits. Among many components, the law includes a provision to allow applicants to vest ("lock-in") fees, and ordinances, policies, and standards that are in effect at the time of submittal of an SB330 preliminary application to the City. Only the limited information specified in State law is required for the submittal of an SB330 preliminary application. Further, the law prohibits the City from conducting more than five hearings in connection with the approval of a housing development project. This project is governed by an SB330 preliminary application submitted on January 29, 2024 and, in accordance with the requirements of the HCA, the project was reviewed under the requirements in effect at that time. A complete list of the standards included in the review is provided as Attachment 6. As noted previously, the project site is partially located on a Priority Housing Site; however, the project is not subject to the newly adopted standards (including increased density requirements) and Housing Element updates as the SB330 preliminary application for the project was submitted prior to the Housing Element being adopted in May 2024, four months after the preliminary application was received by the City. 5 Unless otherwise waived or reduced through use of the Density Bonus law, discussed further below. 14 PC 6-10-2025 14 of 193 Density Bonus Law California’s Density Bonus Law (DBL), codified in California Government Code § 65915- 65918, aims to promote and facilitate the creation of affordable units in new housing projects by allowing: • A density "bonus" that allows for an increase to a property’s base density6; • Unlimited waivers to development standards that would physically preclude the construction of the project as designed 7; • Concessions that modify development standards in order to achieve an identifiable and actual cost reduction 8; and • Reduced parking standards 9. It is important to note that, while qualifying projects can increase their density, an applicant may elect to only utilize the available waivers, concessions, or the reduced parking standards, without requesting a density bonus, as is the case with the subject project. The project includes a request for 11 waivers and two concessions from applicable standards of the General Plan and Zoning Code. These requests are discussed later in this report. Project Proposal The project applicant, SummerHill Homes, LLC, is proposing a 59-unit townhome condominium development. The project consists of eight buildings, ranging from three to four stories in height, with units ranging in size from 1,799 square feet to 2,723 square feet. As required by the City’s Below Market Rate (BMR) Housing Program, twelve of the units will be allocated as affordable housing units for sale to median- and moderate- 6 I.e., more market rate units than allowed by the density, as determined by the specific percentage and level of affordability of the affordable units included in a project. 7 I.e., modifications or elimination of any development standard 8 Specified number of incentives as identified in state law based on the level of affordability and percentage of affordable units 9 Parking standards identified in state law by project type, proximity of transit facilities, affordability level of the development (or affordable units) and/or number of bedrooms 15 PC 6-10-2025 15 of 193 income households. The project also includes the removal and replacement of 45 protected development trees (see Figure 2 for Site Plan 10). Based on the scope of work, the City has required the following permits: Development Permit, Use Permit, Architectural and Site Approval, Tree Removal, and a Vesting Tentative Map. Based on State Density Bonus Law, the applicant is requesting density bonus waivers, as described later in this report. Architecture and Site Design The applicant has proposed a “Contemporary Spanish” style development with stucco exteriors and trim, concrete tile roofing, and metal accents. The design also incorporates trellis elements on the rear elevations. The landscape design incorporates trees and decorative planting throughout the site, as well as common outdoor spaces with recreational features including seating, tables, and a grill. The project also includes a public art installation in the form of a small plaza along the Stevens Creek Boulevard frontage, adjacent to the neighboring Crossroads commercial development. Analysis General Plan Compliance The proposed project consists of a residential development consistent with the subject site’s General Plan Land Use Designation of Commercial/Office/Residential.11 The 10 Due to limitations of Government Code § 65103.5, the distribution of copyrighted material associated with the review of development projects is limited. Plans have been emailed under separate cover to allow the Commissioners to review the proposed plans. Commissioners and Councilmembers cannot share plans with outside parties, including community members. The public is able to make an appointment with the Planning Division to view these plans at City Hall. 11 While the General Plan requires the development of the property using the Commercial Centers and Mixed-use Village concept, when a residential development is proposed, state law, under SB330 prohibits Figure 2: Site Plan 16 PC 6-10-2025 16 of 193 General Plan designation allows a maximum density of 25 dwelling units per acre, which would allow 72.5 units for the 2.90-acre site. The project proposes 59 units, as permitted by the General Plan density. The City’s General Plan Land Use Element Strategies LU-1.3.1 (1) and LU-15.1.1 require all mixed-use areas with commercial zoning to provide retail as a substantial component of a project and Land Use Element Strategy LU-1.3.1 (4) requires a Conditional Use Permit to be acquired when housing is proposed on non-Housing Element mixed-use sites 12. The project applicant is requesting use of a Density Bonus concession to waive the requirement for retail to be a substantial component of a project in this zoning category. The concession request is discussed in further detail in the Density Bonus Section of this Staff Report. A Conditional Use Permit has been included in this review to address the requirements of LU-1.3.1 (4). Staff has evaluated the project’s consistency with the General Plan and concludes that based on the conformance with the General Plan Land Use designation for the site, the general alignment of design with General Plan requirements, and the absence of environmental impacts as analyzed in the Notice of Exemption memo (see Environmental Review section of this Staff Report), the proposed project supports several of the City’s General Plan goals, as outlined below. A complete list of the standards included in staff’s review is provided in Attachment 6. • Policy LU-2.2: Pedestrian-Oriented Public Spaces. Require developments to incorporate pedestrian-scaled elements along the street and within the development such as parks, plazas, active uses along the street, active uses, entries, outdoor dining & public art. • Policy LU-3.3: Building Design. Ensure that building layouts and design are compatible with the surrounding environment and enhance the streetscape and pedestrian activity. • Strategy LU-3.3.10: Entrances. In multi-family projects where residential uses may front on streets, require pedestrian-scaled elements such as entries, stoops and porches along the street. the City from applying any non-objective standards. The General Plan language describing the Mixed-use Village concept is subjective and therefore, cannot be applied to the project. In addition, since this project utilizes the provision of Density Bonus, the developer would have the option to invoke unlimited waivers to propose the 100% residential project, as designed. 12 While a portion of the project site is designated as a Priority Housing Site by the City’s Housing Element update of 2024, the project’s SB330 preliminary application was received on January 29, 2024 and the project is therefore vested and subject to the requirements in place in January of 2024. 17 PC 6-10-2025 17 of 193 • Policy LU-27.2: Relationship to the Street. Ensure that new development in and adjacent to neighborhoods improve the walkability of neighborhoods by providing inviting entries, stoops and porches along the street frontage, compatible building design and reducing visual impacts of garages. • Policy INF 2.4.2 Development. Require undergrounding of all utility lines in new developments and highly encourage undergrounding in remodels or redevelopment of major projects. • Strategy HE-2.3.7: Density Bonus Ordinance. The City will encourage use of density bonuses and incentives, as applicable, for housing developments which include: o At least 10 percent of the housing units in a for-sale common interest development are restricted to moderate income residents. Specific Plan Compliance The site is located in the Heart of the City Special Area – Crossroads Subarea. The City’s HOC Specific Plan establishes heights, setbacks, and other development requirements for projects on sites within this area. The proposal includes several density bonus waivers for height, setbacks, and commercial space requirements from the HOC standards, which are discussed in further detail in the density bonus section of the staff report. The project has incorporated open space and other site design requirements, which, per staff’s review, are consistent with the remaining applicable requirements of the HOC Specific Plan (see Attachment 6). Tree Removal and Replacement The proposal includes the removal and replacement of 45 protected development trees within the construction footprint and the removal and replacement of 9 trees within the required right-of-way landscape strips. Trees within the construction footprint include two African Fern-Pine Trees, 15 Silver Dollar Gum Trees, 19 Crape Myrtle Trees, one London Plane Tree, 8 Callery Ornamental Pear Trees, and two Chinese Tallow Trees. All impacted trees are non-native species. An arborist report was prepared for the applicant by HortScience Bartlett Consulting and was peer reviewed by the City’s third-party consultant, West Coast Arborists. The report and peer review concluded that 45 of the trees proposed for removal would be within the construction footprint and could, therefore, not be preserved or otherwise adequately and feasibly protected during construction. The other nine trees proposed for removal are non-compliant street trees that will be removed and replaced with a species consistent with the requirements of the Heart of the City Specific Plan. 18 PC 6-10-2025 18 of 193 The City’s requirements for tree replacement, consistent with Cupertino Municipal Code Section 14.18.160 (A), are as follows: Diameter of Trunk of Removed Tree # of Trees Proposed for Removal Replacement Tree Size Required Replacement Trees Required 12 inches or less 32 One 24" box tree 32 (24” box trees) Greater than 12 inches and up to 24 inches 13 Two 24" box trees or One 36" box tree 26 (24” box trees) or 13 (36” box trees) Total: 58 (24” box trees) or 45 (24” and 36” box tree mix) The applicant proposes to replace the 45 trees with 71 trees, varying in size between 24- inch box and 36-inch box trees and of various species. All trees on-site will be considered protected, and a condition of approval has been included to require that an agreement be executed to ensure the ongoing preservation, maintenance, and protection of the new trees by future property owners. Vesting Tentative Map The application for the Vesting Tentative Map (VTM) proposes to subdivide the existing lot to create a condominium subdivision. The approval of a vesting tentative map confers a vested right to proceed with development in substantial compliance with the city's ordinances, policies, and standards in effect at the date the city determines the application is complete. Use Permit The project proposal requires a Use Permit to allow the development of residential units on a non-Housing Element site.13 Under the regulations in effect at the time of submittal of the SB330 Preliminary Application, the General Plan and Cupertino Municipal Code Chapter 19.80: Planned Development (P) Zones required that a residential development proposed on a site that is not a Priority Housing Site be a conditional use. The applicant proposes to build exclusively residential units and is, therefore, required to obtain Conditional Use Permit approval. Public Art In accordance with Cupertino Municipal Code Chapter 19.148, the project incorporates a proposed public art plaza in the northeastern corner of the property. While details have not been included in this permit application, staff will review the public art proposal 13 While this is not a current requirement, since this was a requirement at the time of submittal of the applicant’s SB330 Preliminary Application, a Use Permit is required. None of the sites was identified as a Priority Housing Element in the 5th Cycle Housing Element. 19 PC 6-10-2025 19 of 193 when an application for public artwork is received. Once submitted, the application will be presented to the Arts and Culture Commission for review and approval. The applicant is required to submit an application for the artwork prior to certificates of occupancy being granted for any of the units and must install the public art prior to certificates of occupancy being issued on more than 50% of the units. A condition of approval has been included to require the maintenance of any public artwork incorporated into the project. Any proposal to change the approved artwork, or removal thereof in the future, would require additional public review and approval by the Arts and Culture Commission. Park Land Dedication Under Cupertino Municipal Code Section 13.08.050 (A) developments of more than 50 units must provide park land on site and/or pay an in-lieu fee for the required park land dedication. The project would be required to provide approximately 0.32 acres of park area or an in-lieu of dedication fee, based on Municipal Code Chapter 13.08 requirements. Based on the property size, project size, the provision of a small private open space area on site, and the location of the property within a quarter mile of existing park facilities14, staff is recommending the payment of an in-lieu fee rather than requiring a dedication of onsite park land. In line with staff’s recommendation, the applicant has requested to pay an in-lieu fee instead of providing park land. Thus, the project is conditioned to pay a parkland in-lieu fee of $2,538,000 for the 47 market rate units.15 As this request is consistent with staff’s recommendation and conditions of approval, a waiver of the park land requirement is not required. However, per the City’s BMR Program, the in-lieu of park land dedication fees for the BMR units are waived. Density Bonus The project includes 12 below-market rate units or 20.3% of the total number of units proposed. As required by the City’s BMR Housing Program, six of the units will be allocated as affordable housing units for sale to median-income households (100-120% of Area Median Income) and the other six will be allocated as affordable for sale to moderate-income households (80-100% of Area Median Income). A condition of approval has been included to require that, prior to occupancy, the applicant record a regulatory agreement with the City requiring the designated six BMR units to be for- sale to median income households and remain affordable for 99 years, with the six BMR rental units be for sale to moderate income households and remain affordable for 99 years. 14 Faria Sports Field is located 0.2 miles to the southwest and Memorial Park is located 0.3 miles to the west of the project site. 15 Due to the SB330 nature of the project, the Park Fees payable are those in effect as of January 2024. 20 PC 6-10-2025 20 of 193 Density Bonus and Waiver Requests The project is eligible for Density Bonus waivers and concessions consistent with the City of Cupertino Municipal Code Chapter (CMC) 19.56 Density Bonus and State Density Bonus Law. The project includes 10 waivers and two concessions. Section 19.56.070 of the City’s Density Bonus Ordinance (“Findings") requires that, before approving an application which includes a request for a density bonus, waivers, or reduction in parking standards, the decision-making body must determine that the proposal is consistent with State Density Bonus Law by making the following findings 16, as applicable: 1. That the housing development is eligible for the density bonus requested and any incentives or concessions, waivers or reductions in parking standards requested. 2. That the development standard(s) for which the waiver(s) are requested would have the effect of physically precluding the construction of the housing development with the density bonus and incentives or concessions permitted, if a waiver is not requested. The City may not deny a waiver of a development standard that would physically preclude the construction of the project as it is designed, unless the waiver or reduction would have a specific, adverse impact upon health or safety, for which there is no feasible method to satisfactorily mitigate or avoid the specific adverse impact, or would have an adverse impact on any real property that is listed in the California Register of Historical Resources. Waivers Requested As a density bonus project, the applicant may submit to the City proposals for an unlimited number of waivers, or reduction of development standards, that would have the effect of physically precluding the construction of the project as proposed/designed (Government Code Section 65915(e)). It should be noted that under State Density Bonus Law, a city may not deny a proposed project based on the theory that another project, with a similar number of units, might be designed differently and accommodated without waivers of development standards. The project requires 10 waivers as follows: 1. 45-Foot Height Limitation (HOC Specific Plan Section 1.01.030) The HOC Specific Plan requires that developments have a maximum height of 45 feet, as measured from the sidewalk to the top of a building’s cornice, parapet, or 16 Government Code Section 65915 (d)(4): The city, county, or city and county shall bear the burden of proof for the denial of a requested concession or incentive. 21 PC 6-10-2025 21 of 193 eave line of a peaked roof. The applicant has requested a waiver to increase the height allowed for two buildings as follows: • Building 5 maximum height 45-feet, 8-inches • Building 6 maximum height 45-feet, 10-inches The other six buildings proposed meet the height requirement of the HOC Specific Plan. Imposing the 45-foot height restriction would result in changing the height and design of the buildings, including the potential removal of private open space in the form of rooftop decks, which is not consistent with the project as proposed. 2. 35-Foot Front and 9-foot Landscape Easement Setback (HOC Specific Plan Section 1.01.030) The HOC Specific Plan requires that development have a minimum front setback of 35 feet measured from the edge of curb with a 9-foot setback from the required Boulevard Landscape Easement. The applicant has requested a waiver to allow the following reductions in front setbacks: Setback from Curb Setback from Landscape Easement Building Required Proposed Required Proposed 2 35’ 26’ 9’ 0’ 3 35’ 26’ 9’ 0’ 1 35’ 32’ 9’ 6’ This waiver would not result in the reduction to any landscape strips or sidewalk areas as required by the HOC Specific Plan. Imposing these front setback requirements would result in the elimination of units, reduced floor areas of units, or a substantial change to the design of the buildings, which is not consistent with the project as proposed by the applicant. 3. Side Setbacks (HOC Specific Plan Section 1.01.030) The HOC Specific Plan requires that development have a minimum side setback of one-half of the height of the building or ten feet, whichever is greater. It also allows for the encroachment of uninhabitable building elements, such as chimneys and eaves, up to three feet into the required setback areas. The following table indicates the required setback and the proposed waiver for the four buildings for which waivers are requested: Building Height Required Side Setback Proposed Side Setback 1 36’-11” 18’-5 ½” West side: 15’; South side: 16’ 4 36’-11” 18’-5 ½” East side: 15’ 7 37’-3” 18’-7 ½” East side: 16’-2” 8 37’-3” 18’-7 ½” West side: 15’ 22 PC 6-10-2025 22 of 193 Imposing the side setback requirements would result in the elimination of units, reduced floor areas of units, or a substantial change to the design of the buildings, which is not consistent with the project as proposed by the applicant. 4. Rear Setback (HOC Specific Plan Section 1.01.030) The HOC Specific Plan requires that development have a minimum rear setback of one and one half of the height of the building or 20 feet, whichever is greater. It also allows for the encroachment of uninhabitable building elements, such as chimneys and eaves, up to three feet into the required setback areas. The following table indicates the required setback and the proposed waiver for the two buildings for which waivers are requested: Building Height Required Rear Setback Proposed Rear Setback 7 37’-3” 55’-11” 32’-5” 8 37’-3” 55’-11” 37’-5” The applicant states that imposing the rear setback requirement would result in the elimination of units, reduced floor areas of units, or a substantial change to the design of the buildings, which is not consistent with the project as proposed by the applicant. 5. Service Access (HOC Specific Plan Section 1.01.040) The HOC Specific Plan requires that access for on-site services, such as trash and recycling pick-up, be routed from rear parking areas to ensure unsightly structures and services are located with rear “alley” access and for ease of servicing the entire block, rather than having to enter and exit on to the main street to service each project separately. However, the project proposal includes a trash pick-up route that takes access from the front of the property. The applicant has requested a waiver from the requirement for service access to be taken from the rear of the site as the applicant claims that doing so would require routing of services through the neighboring property or require additional area be dedicated to on-site circulation. Recology, the City’s trash and recycling service provider, has reviewed and approved the proposed service access taken from the front of the property. Imposing the service access requirement could potentially result in the elimination of units, reduced floor areas of units, or a substantial change to the design of the buildings, which is not consistent with the project as proposed by the applicant. 6. Private Outdoor Space Clearance (HOC Specific Plan Section 1.01.040) The HOC Specific Plan requires that at least 60 square feet of private outdoor space be provided for each unit. It also requires that no single dimension of the outdoor space be less than six feet. While the proposal includes at least 60 square feet of private outdoor space for each unit, the applicant has requested a waiver to allow 23 PC 6-10-2025 23 of 193 for a reduction in the minimum dimensions required from six feet (6’) to four feet six-inches (4’6”). The applicant states that it is not physically possible to comply with the Private Outdoor Space requirement without eliminating units or reducing the floor area of units, which is not consistent with the project as proposed by the applicant. 7. Building Forms (HOC Specific Plan Section 1.01.040) The HOC Specific Plan requires that buildings adjacent to residentially developed parcels be stepped back, or terraced, or have adequate setbacks so that privacy is maintained. It also requires that buildings requiring terracing shall have a 1.5:1 setback to height ratio. The proposal includes two buildings (Buildings 7 and 8) located adjacent to residentially developed parcels to the south. While the project has been designed to address potential privacy concerns through building orientation and landscape screening, it does not meet the HOC Specific Plan’s required rear setback and is therefore not consistent with this requirement. The applicant has requested a waiver to allow for a reduced rear setback and waiver of requirements for step backs for Buildings 7 and 8. The applicant states that imposing the building form requirement would result in the elimination of units, reduced floor areas of units, or a substantial change to the design of the buildings, which is not consistent with the project proposed by the applicant. 8. Maximum Lot Coverage (CMC Section 19.36.070 (A)) The Municipal Code requires that development subject to the requirements of the R3 zoning district have a maximum lot coverage of 40% of the net lot area. The proposed project has a net lot area of 2.90 acres or 126,425 square feet and would be allowed a maximum lot coverage of 50,570 square feet under Section 19.36.070 (A). The applicant has requested a waiver to increase the lot coverage allowed for the project to accommodate a total lot coverage of 54,262 square feet, or 43% of the net lot area. Imposing the 40% lot coverage restriction would result in changing the height and design of the buildings, including the potential reduction in the size and number of units which is not consistent with the project as proposed by the applicant. 9. Minimum Parking Space Size (CMC Section 19.124.040 (A)) The Municipal Code requires that parking spaces in multiple-family developments have a minimum parking space size of 10 feet by 20 feet. The applicant has requested a waiver to modify this requirement to reduce the 24 PC 6-10-2025 24 of 193 minimum parking space size to 9 feet, 10 inches by 18 feet for spaces provided in Unit style 1 for 21 units. Imposing the parking space requirement would result in changing the size and design of the buildings, including the potential increase in the project lot coverage, reduction in open space, or potentially the number of units which is not consistent with the project as proposed by the applicant. 10. Parking Planter Strip (CMC Section 19.124.040 (N)) The Municipal Code requires that parking areas provide a landscape planter strip that is at least five feet wide by the length of the parking space. The proposed project has two parking areas along the private streets. Each has landscaped areas adjacent to it, but the larger parking area in the eastern corner of the property does not have a five-foot-wide landscape planter strip as required by this section. The parking spaces are instead lined by a pedestrian pathway, as required by other portions of the Municipal Code and the General Plan. The applicant has requested to waive the requirement for a planter strip at this location. Imposing the requirement for a five-foot-wide planter strip would result in changing the design of the buildings, including the potential reduction in the size and number of units which is not consistent with the project as proposed by the applicant. Concessions Requested As a density bonus project with at least 20% of units reserved for sale to moderate-income households 17, the applicant may submit to the City requests for up to two concessions. Concessions allow an applicant to deviate from development regulations when such regulations have the potential to make the project economically infeasible to build. The applicant has requested two concessions as follows: 1. General Plan Land Use Element Strategies LU-1.3.1 (1) and LU-15.1.1 Land Use Element Strategy LU-1.3.1 (1) states that “all mixed-use areas with commercial zoning will require retail as a substantial component.” Strategy LU- 15.1.1 states that “[g]round floor uses shall have active retail uses with storefronts.” As the project site is located in the HOC Crossroads Subarea, in a mixed-use zoning district with commercial zoning (i.e. P(CG, Res), it is required to provide retail as a substantial component of the project. Therefore, to 17 The project proposes a mix of moderate- and median-income units, has required by the City’s BMR standards. State law does not specify allowances for median-income units, however, median-income units have a higher income restriction than moderate-income units and are therefore counted towards the moderate-income unit total for the purposes of concession allowances. 25 PC 6-10-2025 25 of 193 accommodate the 100% residential development, as proposed, the applicant is requesting that this standard be waived through the use of a Density Bonus concession. The applicant noted that “[a]fter consulting with commercial owners who are familiar with the local Cupertino market, SummerHill has determined that dedicated retail, office or other commercial space on the project site as part of the project would not be able to generate revenue sufficient to cover the cost of land and construction. Therefore, development of dedicated retail, office or other commercial space would incur a financial loss for the project, and eliminating the dedicated retail, office or other commercial space would result in identifiable and actual cost reductions to provide for affordable housing costs.” 2. HOC Specific Plan Section 1.01.020 (A) and (B) Section 1.01.020 (B) of the HOC Specific Plan requires that the amount of building space devoted to retail/commercial uses shall have a viable and substantial retail component and Section 1.01.020 (A) requires that “uses that do not involve the direct retailing of goods or services to the general public shall be limited to occupy no more than 25% of the total building frontage along Stevens Creek Boulevard and/or 50% of the rear of the building.” The project, as proposed, is entirely residential and would therefore not conform to these requirements. Parallelling Land Use Element Strategy LU-1.3.1 (1), these standards generally require that retail or commercial uses be provided on site. The applicant is requesting that this standard be waived through the use of a Density Bonus concession for the reasons outlined in the concession request above. Compliance with BMR Unit Comparability & Dispersion Requirements The BMR Manual requires that the BMR Units:  Shall be comparable to market rate units in terms of unit type, number of bedrooms per unit, quality of exterior appearance and overall quality of construction.  Size should be generally representative of the unit sizes within the market-rate portion of residential project.  Interior features and finishes in affordable units shall be durable, of good quality and consistent with contemporary standards for new housing. The following table demonstrates the proposed unit mix within the eight buildings by income level, type, and size: Number of Units Number of Bedrooms Average Unit Size BMR Units 12 4 2,166 square feet Market-Rate Units 15 3 1,799 square feet 32 4 2,588 square feet 26 PC 6-10-2025 26 of 193 The proposed market-rate units have a mix of three- and four-bedroom units and the proposed BMR units are all four-bedroom units. The market-rate units have an average unit size of 2,336 square feet per unit while the BMR units have an average unit size of 2,166 square feet per unit, an approximately seven percent difference in the average unit size. The BMR units are dispersed throughout the property with three units in Building 7, two units in Buildings 1 through 4, and one unit in Building 8. Only two buildings are proposed without BMR units - Buildings 5 and 6. There is no indication on the plans that the exterior finishes of the BMR units will be any different from the market rate units. As such, it is expected that they will be of the same quality; however, as allowed in the BMR manual, the affordable units may have different interior finishes. No Net Loss (SB166) Government Code Section 65863 (No Net Loss Law) requires the City to ensure development opportunities remain available to accommodate the City’s regional housing need allocation (RHNA), especially for lower- and moderate- income households by maintaining adequate sites to accommodate unmet RHNA for each income category. In May 2024, the City adopted new Priority Housing Sites with the 6th Cycle Housing Element Update, which are anticipated to provide units to meet the City’s RHNA for each income category. The City calculated the number of units by affordability that are expected to be developed on each of these sites, resulting in the estimated unit counts shown in the table below. As noted previously, the project site is listed as a Priority Housing Site in the City’s 6th Cycle Housing Element and, while the project site is not subject to the requirements established in association with the Housing Element (see SB330 discussion above), the City is nonetheless required to evaluate the project’s impacts on expected housing production under Government Code Section 65863. Under No Net Loss Law, at the time of approval, the decision body must make the following findings: 1. That the remaining sites identified in the Housing Element are adequate to meet the jurisdiction’s remaining RHNA for the planning period by income category. 2. A quantification of the remaining unmet need for the jurisdiction’s RHNA at each income level and the remaining capacity of sites identified in the Housing Element, to accommodate that need by income level. In the event the City is unable to make the findings of No Net Loss, the City must either concurrent with, or within 180 days of, approval of a housing development project at a lower density or different mix of housing affordability, identify another Priority Housing Site or increase the density of an existing Priority Housing Site to ensure that sites are available to accommodate its RHNA. 27 PC 6-10-2025 27 of 193 The table below quantifies the remaining unmet need for the 2023-2031 RHNA by income level and the remaining capacity of across all Priority Housing Sites by comparing the projected number of units at this Priority Housing Site with the actual number of units proposed. Income Category Lower Income (30-80% AMI)* Moderate (80-120% AMI) Above Moderate (>120% AMI) 6th Cycle RHNA Requirement 1,880 755 1,953 Units Projected – all Sites 2,037 847 2,997 Projected Surplus – all Sites 157 92 1,044 Units Projected on Sites 40-43 59 24 62 Units Proposed on Sites 40-43 0 12 47 Unmet 6th Cycle RHNA 1,880 743 1,906 Remaining Capacity 1,978 823 2,935 Remaining Surplus – all Sites 98 80 1,029 * Includes VLI and LI As indicated in the table, the City will be able to make the findings of No Net Loss with the approval of this project.18 Permit Findings The Cupertino Municipal Code sets forth the findings for approval of the various permits necessary to approve the proposed project. These provide a framework for making decisions and facilitating an orderly analysis of the review of a project. Listed below are the findings for the three permits sought by the applicant that the City must make in rendering a decision on this project. A. Development Permit & Use Permit (CMC 19.156.040) 1. The proposed development and/or use, at the proposed location, will not be detrimental or injurious to property or improvements in the vicinity, and will not be detrimental to the public health, safety, general welfare, or convenience; The project is consistent with the land use designations in the General Plan, Zoning Ordinance, and the Heart of the City Specific Plan. It has been designed to be compatible with adjoining land uses, including but not limited to wider setbacks from the single- 18 It is noted that there are three projects currently under review by the City, which vested lower densities than those adopted with the May 2024 Housing Element update under the provisions of SB330. These include the Toll Brothers proposal at the United Furniture site, the Dividend Homes proposal near Randy Lane and the Harvest Properties proposal at the Stevens Creek Office Center. 28 PC 6-10-2025 28 of 193 family residences on the southern property line, as well as providing landscaping along the building frontages to help mitigate potential massing impacts and compatible with the existing streetscape. The project is conditioned to comply with the Environmental Protection Standards of Cupertino Municipal Code Chapter 17.04. In addition, under the CEQA Guidelines section 15332 (Infill Development Projects), the project has been found to be Categorically Exempt from CEQA as further documented in the memorandum prepared by the City’s environmental consultant, PlaceWorks. The project must meet all Fire and Building Code requirements, which will be further reviewed prior to issuance of building permits. Therefore, the project will not be detrimental or injurious to properties or improvements in the vicinity, and will not be detrimental to the public health, safety, general welfare, or convenience. 2. The proposed development and/or use will be located and conducted in a manner in accord with the Cupertino Comprehensive General Plan, underlying zoning regulations, and the purpose of this title and complies with the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA). The General Plan land use designation for the property is Commercial/Office/Residential with a maximum residential density of 25 dwelling units per acre at the time of submittal of an SB330 Preliminary Application for the project in January 2024. The residential use at the proposed 20.34 dwelling units per acre is consistent with the General Plan in terms of density pursuant to state law, even though a portion of the property has a higher density at the date of approval of this project. The applicant is requesting concessions for the development of this site with exclusively residential uses and is requesting waivers for height, setback, lot coverage, and parking design, as required by the Heart of the City Specific Plan’s and the City’s Municipal Code standards. The proposed development has met all other applicable development standards of the Heart of the City Specific Plan. The project is further conditioned to comply with the Environmental Protection Standards of Cupertino Municipal Code Chapter 17.04. In addition, under the CEQA Guidelines section 15332 (Infill Development Projects), the project has been found to be Categorically Exempt from CEQA as further documented in the memorandum prepared by the City’s environmental consultant, PlaceWorks. Therefore, the proposed development will be located and conducted in accordance with the General Plan and underlying zoning regulations and complies with the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA). 3. The applicant has requested Density Bonus concessions and waivers. Pursuant to Cupertino Municipal Code Section 19.56.070, before approving an application that includes a request for density bonus, concession, parking reduction and/or waiver, the decision-making body shall make the following findings, as applicable: 29 PC 6-10-2025 29 of 193 a. That the residential project is eligible for the density bonus and any concessions, parking reductions or waivers requested. The project includes 12 Below Market Rate (BMR) units or 20.3% of the total number of units proposed. Six of the twelve BMR units will be affordable to median-income households (100-120% of Area Median Income) and the other six will be affordable to moderate-income households (80-100% of Area Median Income) in compliance with the City’s BMR Program. As a density bonus project with at least 20% of units reserved for sale to moderate-income households as defined by state law (80-120% of Area Median Income), the applicant may request up to two concessions and an unlimited number of waivers. b. That any requested concession will result in identifiable, financially sufficient, and actual cost based on the financial analysis and documentation provided. This finding is superseded by the requirements of State Density Bonus Law, Government Code Section 65915 which restricts a city’s ability to deny certain requests for concessions to the findings outlined in section 4 below. The project applicant has indicated that the application of requirements to provide commercial uses on the site would result in a significant financial burden and may impact the number of units provided. c. If the density bonus is based all or in part on donation of land, that all requirements included Section 19.56.030C have been met. No density bonus is proposed; therefore, the finding is not applicable. d. If the density bonus is based all or in part on the inclusion of a childcare facility, that all requirements included in Section 19.56.030 (D) have been met. No density bonus is proposed; therefore, the finding is not applicable. e. If the density bonus or incentive is based on a condominium conversion, that all the requirements included in Section 19.56.030 (E) have been met. No density bonus is proposed; therefore, the finding is not applicable. f. If the incentive includes mixed-use development, that all requirements including in Section 19.56.40 (B) (2) have been met. The project is not a mixed-use development; therefore, the finding is not applicable. g. If a waiver is requested, that that the development standards for which the waivers are requested would have the effect of physically precluding the construction of the housing development with the density bonus and incentives or concessions permitted. 30 PC 6-10-2025 30 of 193 The development standards height, setbacks, lot coverage, parking design, and park land dedication requirements would physically preclude the development as proposed. These development standard limitations could affect the project by the loss of units or unit sizes, which may include those designated as affordable. h. That all the applicable requirements in Section 19.56.040C have been met, if a reduction in off-street parking standards for an eligible housing development is requested. No reduction in off-street parking requirements is being requested; therefore, the finding is not applicable. 4. Since the above applicable findings can be made, the decision-making body may only deny an application for a waiver or concession if one of the following written findings can be made, supported by substantial evidence: a. That the incentive or concession, or waiver would have an adverse impact on real property listed in the California Register of Historic Resources; or No property on the site, or near it, is listed in the CA Register of Historic Resources. b. That the incentive or concession, or waiver would have a specific, adverse impact upon public health or safety or the physical environment, and there is no feasible method to satisfactorily mitigate or avoid the specific, adverse impact without rendering the residential project unaffordable to low- and moderate-income households. For the purpose of this subsection, "specific, adverse impact" means a significant, quantifiable, direct, and unavoidable impact, based on objective, identified, written public health or safety standards, policies, or conditions as they existed on the date that the application for the residential project was deemed complete; or Both the Fire and Building departments have preliminary reviewed the plans and not found conditions proposed which would create a “specific, adverse impact.” In addition, the project is conditioned to ensure compliance with both Fire and Building Code, prior to issuance of building permits. The project is also conditioned to comply with the Environmental Protection Standards of Cupertino Municipal Code Chapter 17.04. Further, under the CEQA Guidelines section 15332 (Infill Development Projects), the project has been found to be Categorically Exempt from CEQA as further documented in the memorandum prepared by the City’s environmental consultant, PlaceWorks. Therefore, the proposed development, incorporating the proposed concessions and waivers, is not expected to have a specific, adverse impact upon public health or safety or the physical environment. c. That the incentive or concession, or waiver is contrary to state or federal law. The requested concessions and waivers are not contrary to state or federal law. 31 PC 6-10-2025 31 of 193 B. Architectural and Site Approval Permit (CMC 19.168.030) 1. The proposed development, at the proposed location, will not be detrimental or injurious to property or improvements in the vicinity, and will not be detrimental to the public health, safety, general welfare, or convenience; The project is consistent with the land use designations in the General Plan, Zoning Ordinance, and the Heart of the City Specific Plan. It has been designed to be compatible with adjoining land uses, including but not limited to wider setbacks from the single- family residences on the southern property line, as well as providing landscaping along the building frontages to help mitigate potential massing impacts and compatible with the existing streetscape. The project is conditioned to comply with the Environmental Protection Standards of Cupertino Municipal Code Chapter 17.04. In addition, under the CEQA Guidelines section 15332 (Infill Development Projects), the project has been found to be Categorically Exempt from CEQA, as further documented in the memorandum prepared by the City’s environmental consultant, PlaceWorks. The project must meet all Fire and Building Code requirements, which will be further reviewed prior to issuance of building permits. Therefore, the project will not be detrimental or injurious to properties or improvements in the vicinity, and will not be detrimental to the public health, safety, general welfare, or convenience. 2. The proposed development is consistent with the purposes of this chapter, the General Plan, any specific plan, zoning ordinances, applicable planned development permit, conditional use permits, variances, subdivision maps or other entitlements which regulate the subject property including, but not limited to, adherence to the following specific criteria: a. Abrupt changes in building scale should be avoided. A gradual transition related to height and bulk should be achieved between new and existing buildings. The proposed project is a redevelopment of three retail buildings (the tallest of which was approximately 30 feet) with eight, new three- to four-story townhome-style buildings. The adjacent commercial center building to the east of the property has a similar massing and the church building to the west incorporates a tall, sloped roof feature. The proposed buildings are approximately 15 feet taller than the existing buildings. Additionally, the townhomes are setback from the street and have vegetation and trees planted along Stevens Creek Boulevard in accordance with the Heart of the City Specific Plan for visual screening. There is also landscaping proposed at the perimeter which will help reduce the apparent mass and bulk of the proposed buildings. 32 PC 6-10-2025 32 of 193 b. In order to preserve design harmony between new and existing buildings and in order to preserve and enhance property values, the materials, textures and colors of new buildings should harmonize with adjacent development by being consistent or compatible with design and color schemes, and with the future character of the neighborhood and purposes of the zone in which they are situated. The location, height and materials of walls, fencing, hedges and screen planting should harmonize with adjacent development. Unsightly storage areas, utility installations and unsightly elements of parking lots should be concealed. The planting of ground cover or various types of pavements should be used to prevent dust and erosion, and the unnecessary destruction of existing healthy trees should be avoided. Lighting for development should be adequate to meet safety requirements as specified by the engineering and building departments and provide shielding to prevent spill- over light to adjoining property owners. The design quality of the development is consistent with the high-quality standards encouraged by City Staff. The buildings meet the design qualities of a contemporary Spanish style development. The architectural style is consistent throughout the development and is complementary to the mix of contemporary Mediterranean/Mission architectural theme of the previous upgrades to the Crossroads Shopping Center. Utility installation has been designed to be screened by landscaping and or incorporated into the building design. The final lighting for the development will be reviewed as part of the review of the project construction documents to ensure that they meet safety requirements while avoiding spill-over light to adjacent properties and meet applicable Dark Sky standards. The proposed windows are consistent with the City’s bird-safe ordinance as well. c. The number, location, color, size, height, lighting and landscaping of outdoor advertising signs and structures shall minimize traffic hazards and shall positively affect the general appearance of the neighborhood and harmonize with adjacent development. No signage is proposed as part of this project. d. With respect to new projects within existing residential neighborhoods, new development should be designed to protect residents from noise, traffic, light and visually intrusive effects by use of buffering, setbacks, landscaping, walls and other appropriate design measures. While the project abuts an existing single-family residential neighborhood to the south, it is surrounded on all other sides by commercial uses. The townhome buildings have been designed in accordance with many of the non-objective design guidelines outlined 33 PC 6-10-2025 33 of 193 in the Heart of the City Specific Plan. Further, the project incorporates a row of evergreen trees along the rear property line to provide privacy screening and a larger setback between the two buildings closest to the adjacent single-family residential neighborhood/properties. C. Tentative Map (CMC 18.16.060) 1. That the proposed subdivision map is consistent with the City of Cupertino General Plan. The subject property is consistent with the General Plan since the property is permitted to have up to 25 dwelling units an acre pursuant to the vesting provisions of SB330 which vested the development standards to January 2024. 2. That the design and improvements of the proposed subdivision are consistent with the General Plan and specific plans. The off-site improvements are consistent with the City’s General Plan and Heart of the City Specific Plan policies related to applicable pedestrian and bicycle safety with improvements made in accordance with the right-of-way design and an urban canopy within the public right-of-way. While the development is required to have a 35 foot setback from the street curb, state density bonus law requires the City to provide a waiver from local standards and still consider the design consistent with the General Plan and Specific Plan. 3. That the site is physically suitable for the type of development. The proposed tentative map is compatible with the adjoining land uses and no physical constraints are present that would conflict with anticipated land use development. There are no topographical anomalies that differentiate this property from adjacent properties. The site is located on the valley floor and is not listed within any environmentally sensitive zone. 4. That the site is not physically suitable for the proposed density of development. The subject property is physically suitable in size and shape in conformance to development standards and is configured to accommodate a multi-unit development. 5. That the design of the subdivision or the proposed improvements are not likely to cause substantial environmental damage nor substantially and avoidably injure fish and wildlife or their habitat. The design of the subdivision and proposed improvements are not likely to substantially injure fish and wildlife or their habitat because the property is a developed site, with no fish and wildlife or their habitat in the immediate vicinity, and is located in an urbanized area where residential land use is allowed. 34 PC 6-10-2025 34 of 193 6. That the design of the subdivision or the type of improvements associated therewith are not likely to cause serious public health problems. The proposed subdivision design and improvements are not likely to cause serious public health problems. The proposed development is consistent with the intent of the policies of the General Plan for a development of this density on this site, and the on-site and off-site improvements improve neighborhood walkability through improved sidewalk construction with size-appropriate driveway curb-cuts and street and private trees planting. 7. That the design of the subdivision and its associated improvements will not conflict with easements acquired by the public at large for access through or use of property within the proposed subdivision. No easement or right-of-way exists currently that would be impeded or conflict with the proposed subdivision. D. Tree Removal Permit (CMC 14.18.180) The approval authority shall approve a tree removal permit only after making at least one of the following findings: 1. That the tree or trees are irreversibly diseased, are in danger of falling, can cause potential damage to existing or proposed essential structures, or interferes with private on-site utility services and cannot be controlled or remedied through reasonable relocation or modification of the structure or utility services; Not applicable. 2. That the location of the trees restricts the economic enjoyment of the property by severely limiting the use of property in a manner not typically experienced by owners of similarly zoned and situated property, and the applicant has demonstrated to the satisfaction of the approval authority that there are no reasonable alternatives to preserve the tree(s). To accommodate for the new development’s structures, walkways and internal street network to public open spaces, the existing trees cannot be preserved in their locations. The applicant proposes replacement trees throughout the site in conformance with the Municipal Code Ordinance requirements and proposes to locate the replacements where tree coverage is needed, while preserving virtually all the trees that are not within the development area of the project site. 3. That the protected tree(s) are a detriment to the subject property and cannot be adequately supported according to good urban forestry practices due to the overplanting or overcrowding of trees on the subject property. Not applicable. 35 PC 6-10-2025 35 of 193 4. That the mature specimen trees with single trunk between twelve inches DBH and twenty-four inches DBH, or multi-trunk between twenty-four inches DBH and forty-eight inches DBH in R1, A1, A, RHS, and R2 zones will be replaced by planting a replacement tree and/or by contribution to the City’s Tree Fund. Not applicable. E. Housing Accountability Act When a project complies with objective standards, the HAA allows a city to disapprove the project or to impose a condition that the project be developed at a lower density only if the city finds both of the following, supported by a preponderance of the evidence in the record: 1. The project would have a specific, adverse impact upon the public health or safety unless the project is disapproved or approved upon the condition that the project be developed at a lower density; and 2. No feasible method to satisfactorily mitigate or avoid the adverse impact exists. The project, as proposed, meets all applicable objective zoning, General Plan, and subdivision standards. Based on the record, including the findings in the Categorical Exemption memorandum, staff does not believe the above findings can be made with respect to the proposed project. F. No Net Loss Finding The remaining sites identified in the Housing Element are adequate to meet the requirements of Government Code Section 65583.2 and to accommodate the City's share of the regional housing need. (Findings required by Government Code Section 65863(b)(2).) The remaining sites in the housing element inventory are adequate to meet the requirements of Government Code Section 65583.2 and to accommodate the City’s share of the regional lower-income and moderate-income housing need. The proposed project reduces the density of the site below what was projected in the City’s 6th Cycle housing element. Nonetheless the Priority Housing sites in the inventory are adequate to accommodate the City’s share of the regional lower income housing need, in that a surplus of 98 lower-income and 80 moderate- income units remain following adjustments to projections made to reflect the proposed project. Other Department/Agency Review The City’s Building Division, Public Works Department, Environmental Services Division, Sheriff’s Department, Cupertino Sanitary District, and the Santa Clara County Fire Department have reviewed and conditioned the project. 36 PC 6-10-2025 36 of 193 Environmental Review A Categorical Exemption memorandum and a Notice of Exemption (Attachment 7) has been prepared to demonstrate compliance with California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) and CEQA Guidelines as it pertains to the redevelopment of the site. The project scope falls within the Class 32 CEQA Exemption pursuant to CEQA Guideline Sections 15332 (Infill Development Projects) and it has been determined that, the project will not result in any significant effects on the environment. The project will be conditioned to comply with the Environmental Standards adopted by the City pursuant to Chapter 17.04 of the Municipal Code. Public Outreach and Noticing The following table is a summary of the noticing done for this project: Notice of Public Hearing, Site Notice & Legal Ad Agenda  Site Signage (14 days prior to the hearing)  Legal ad placed in newspaper (at least 10 days prior to the hearing)  Public hearing notices were mailed to property owners within 500 feet of the project site (10 days prior to the hearing)  Posted on the City’s official notice bulletin board (five days prior to the hearing)  Posted on the City of Cupertino’s website (five days prior to the hearing) The applicant has completed community outreach to residents and property owners. Public Comment At the time this staff report being published, staff has received four letters of support for the project. These letters generally note support of the project’s replacement of vacant retail space with residential uses and the addition of residences along Stevens Creek Boulevard. Please refer to Attachment 8 for full comments. Conclusion Staff recommends approval of the project, as proposed, because the project and its conditions of approval support the findings for approval of the proposed project, consistent with Chapters 14.18, 18.28, 19.56, 19.156, and 19.168 of the Cupertino Municipal Code. With respect to the requested Density Bonus concessions and waivers, evidence in the record demonstrates that the project meets the standards for granting the concessions and waivers under the State Density Bonus Law. Next Steps The Planning Commission’s recommendation will be forwarded to the City Council for its decision on the project. The City Council’s decision will be final unless reconsidered 37 PC 6-10-2025 37 of 193 within 10 days of the decision. If the project is approved, the applicant may apply for building permits at that time. Prepared by: Emi Sugiyama, Senior Planner Reviewed by: Piu Ghosh, Planning Manager Approved by: Luke Connolly, Assistant Director of Community Development ATTACHMENTS: 1– Draft Resolution for DP-2024-002 2 - Draft Resolution for U-2024-007 3 – Draft Resolution for ASA-2024-005 4 – Draft Resolution for TM-2024-001 5 – Draft Resolution for TR-2024-024 6 – Applicable Standards Matrix 7 – Categorical Exemption Memorandum 8 – Public Comment 9 – Project Site Plan 38 PC 6-10-2025 38 of 193 CITY OF CUPERTINO 10300 Torre Avenue Cupertino, California 95014 RESOLUTION NO. 2025-09 OF THE PLANNING COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF CUPERTINO RECOMMENDING APPROVAL OF A DEVELOPMENT PERMIT FOR A PROPOSED RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT WITH 59 TOWNHOME STYLE CONDOMINIUM UNITS AND THE REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT OF 45 DEVELOPMENT TREES LOCATED AT 20770, 20830, AND 20840 STEVENS CREEK BLVD (APNS: 359-08-025, -026, -027, AND-028 (PARTIAL)) The Planning Commission recommends that the City Council approve the Development Permit, in substantially similar form to the Draft Resolution attached hereto as Exhibit DP: PASSED AND ADOPTED at a Regular Meeting of the Planning Commission of the City of Cupertino the 10th day of June 2025, by the following roll call vote: AYES: COMMISSIONERS: NOES: COMMISSIONERS: ABSTAIN: COMMISSIONERS: ABSENT: COMMISSIONERS: ATTEST: APPROVED: Piu Ghosh Santosh Rao Planning Manager Chair, Planning Commission 39 PC 6-10-2025 39 of 193 RESOLUTION NO. _________ OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF CUPERTINO APPROVING A DEVELOPMENT PERMIT FOR A PROPOSED RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT WITH 59 TOWNHOME STYLE CONDOMINIUM UNITS AND THE REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT OF 45 DEVELOPMENT TREES LOCATED AT 20770, 20830, AND 20840 STEVENS CREEK BLVD (APNS: 359-08-025, -026, -027, AND-028 (PARTIAL)) SECTION I: PROJECT DESCRIPTION Application No.: DP-2024-002 Applicant: SummerHill Homes, LLC Property Owner: Byer Properties, LP Location: 20770, 20830, and 20840 Stevens Creek Blvd (APNs: 359-08-025, -026, -027, and-028 (partial)) SECTION II: FINDINGS FOR DEVELOPMENT PERMIT: WHEREAS, the City of Cupertino received an application for a Development Permit as described in Section I of this resolution; and WHEREAS, the project is determined to be categorically exempt from the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) pursuant to Section 15332 of the CEQA Guidelines; and WHEREAS, on June 10, 2025, the Planning Commission held a duly noticed public hearing to receive staff’s presentation and public testimony, and to consider the information contained in the Infill Exemption Memorandum along with all staff reports, other pertinent documents, and all written and oral statements received prior to and at the public hearing; and WHEREAS, on June 10, 2025 the Planning Commission recommended on a X-X vote that the City Council approve the Development Permit (DP-2024-002) in substantially similar form to the Resolution presented (Resolution No. XXXX), approve the Architectural and Use Permit (U-2024-007) in substantially similar form to the Resolution presented (Resolution No. XXXX), approve the Architectural and Site Approval Permit (ASA-2024- 005) in substantially similar form to the Resolution presented (Resolution No. XXXX), approve the Vesting Tentative Map (TM-2024-001), in substantially similar form to the Resolution presented (Resolution No. XXXX), and approve the Tree Removal Permit (TR- 2024-024) in substantially similar form to the Resolution presented (Resolution No. XXXX); and 40 PC 6-10-2025 40 of 193 WHEREAS, all necessary public notices having been given as required by the City of Cupertino Municipal Code and the Government Code, and the Planning Commission held at least one public hearing in regard to this application, and WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of Cupertino is the decision-making body for this Resolution; and WHEREAS, the applicant has met the burden of proof required to support the application for a Development Permit.; and WHEREAS, the City Council finds as follows with regard to this application: 1. The proposed development, at the proposed location, will not be detrimental or injurious to property or improvements in the vicinity, and will not be detrimental to the public health, safety, general welfare, or convenience. The project is consistent with the land use designations in the General Plan, Zoning Ordinance, and the Heart of the City Specific Plan. It has been designed to be compatible with adjoining land uses, including but not limited to wider setbacks from the single-family residences on the southern property line, as well as providing landscaping along the building frontages to help mitigate potential massing impacts and compatible with the existing streetscape. The project is conditioned to comply with the Environmental Protection Standards of Cupertino Municipal Code Chapter 17.04. In addition, under the CEQA Guidelines section 15332 (Infill Development Projects), the project has been found to be Categorically Exempt from CEQA as further documented in the memorandum prepared by the City’s environmental consultant, PlaceWorks. The project must meet all Fire and Building Code requirements, which will be further reviewed prior to issuance of building permits. Therefore, the project will not be detrimental or injurious to properties or improvements in the vicinity, and will not be detrimental to the public health, safety, general welfare, or convenience. 2. The proposed development and/or use will be located and conducted in a manner in accord with the Cupertino Comprehensive General Plan, underlying zoning regulations, and the purpose of this title and complies with the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA). The General Plan land use designation for the property is Commercial/Office/Residential with a maximum residential density of 25 dwelling units per acre at the time of submittal of an SB330 Preliminary Application for the project in January 2024. The residential use at the proposed 20.34 dwelling units per acre is consistent with the General Plan in terms of density pursuant to state law, even though a portion of the property has a higher density at the date of approval of this project. The applicant is requesting concessions for the development of this site with exclusively residential uses and is requesting waivers for height, setback, lot coverage, and parking design, as required by the Heart of the City Specific Plan’s and the City’s Municipal Code standards. The proposed development has met all other applicable 41 PC 6-10-2025 41 of 193 development standards of the Heart of the City Specific Plan. The project is further conditioned to comply with the Environmental Protection Standards of Cupertino Municipal Code Chapter 17.04. In addition, under the CEQA Guidelines section 15332 (Infill Development Projects), the project has been found to be Categorically Exempt from CEQA as further documented in the memorandum prepared by the City’s environmental consultant, PlaceWorks. Therefore, the proposed development will be located and conducted in accordance with the General Plan and underlying zoning regulations and complies with the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA). 3. The applicant has requested a density bonus. Pursuant to Cupertino Municipal Code Section 19.56.070, before approving an application that includes a request for density bonus, incentive, parking reduction and/or waiver, the decision-making body shall make the following findings, as applicable: a. A finding that the residential project is eligible for the density bonus and any incentives, parking reductions or waivers requested. The project includes 12 Below Market Rate (BMR) units or 20.3% of the total number of units proposed. Six of the twelve BMR units will be affordable to median-income households (100-120% of Area Median Income) and the other six will be affordable to moderate-income households (80-100% of Area Median Income) in compliance with the City’s BMR Program. As a density bonus project with at least 20% of units reserved for sale to moderate-income households as defined by state law (80-120% of Area Median Income), the applicant may request up to two concessions and an unlimited number of waivers. b. A finding that any requested incentive will result in identifiable, financially sufficient, and actual cost based on the financial analysis and documentation provided. This finding is superseded by the requirements of State Density Bonus Law, Government Code Section 65915 which restricts a city’s ability to deny certain requests for concessions to the findings outlined in section 4 below. The project applicant has indicated that the application of requirements to provide commercial uses on the site would result in a significant financial burden and may impact the number of units provided. c. If the density bonus is based all or in part on donation of land, a finding that all requirements included Section 19.56.030C have been met. No density bonus is proposed; therefore, the finding is not applicable. d. If the density bonus is based all or in part on the inclusion of a childcare facility, a finding that all requirements included in Section 19.56.030 (D) have been met. No density bonus is proposed; therefore, the finding is not applicable. 42 PC 6-10-2025 42 of 193 e. If the density bonus or incentive is based on a condominium conversion, a finding that all the requirements included in Section 19.56.030 (E) have been met. No density bonus is proposed; therefore, the finding is not applicable. f. If the incentive includes mixed-use development, a finding that all requirements including in Section 19.56.40 (B) (2) have been met. The project is not a mixed-use development; therefore, the finding is not applicable. g. If a waiver is requested, a finding that the development standards for which the waivers are requested would have the effect of physically precluding the construction of the housing development with the density bonus and incentives or concessions permitted. The development standards height, setbacks, lot coverage, parking design, and park land dedication requirements would physically preclude the development as proposed. These development standard limitations could affect the project by the loss of units or unit sizes, which may include those designated as affordable. h. If a reduction in off-street parking standards for an eligible housing development is requested. No reduction in off-street parking requirements is being requested; therefore, the finding is not applicable. 4. Since the applicable findings required above can be made, the decision-making body may deny an application for a waiver only if one of the following written findings as applicable to each type of application, supported by substantial evidence: a. That the incentive or concession, or waiver would have an adverse impact on real property listed in the California Register of Historic Resources; or No property on the site, or near it, is listed in the California Register of Historic Resources. b. That the incentive or concession, or waiver would have a specific, adverse impact upon public health or safety or the physical environment, and there is no feasible method to satisfactorily mitigate or avoid the specific, adverse impact without rendering the residential project unaffordable to low- and moderate-income households. For the purpose of this subsection, "specific, adverse impact" means a significant, quantifiable, direct, and unavoidable impact, based on objective, identified, written public health or safety standards, policies, or conditions as they existed on the date that the application for the residential project was deemed complete; or Both the Fire and Building departments have preliminary reviewed the plans and not found conditions proposed which would create a “specific, adverse impact.” In addition, the 43 PC 6-10-2025 43 of 193 project is conditioned to ensure compliance with both Fire and Building Code, prior to issuance of building permits. The project is also conditioned to comply with the Environmental Protection Standards of Cupertino Municipal Code Chapter 17.04. Further, under the CEQA Guidelines section 15332 (Infill Development Projects), the project has been found to be Categorically Exempt from CEQA as further documented in the memorandum prepared by the City’s environmental consultant, PlaceWorks. Therefore, the proposed development, incorporating the proposed concessions and waivers, is not expected to have a specific, adverse impact upon public health or safety or the physical environment. c. That the incentive or concession, or waiver is contrary to state or federal law. The requested concessions and waivers are not contrary to state or federal law. 5. The remaining sites identified in the Housing Element are adequate to meet the requirements of Government Code Section 65583.2 and to accommodate the City's share of the regional housing need. (Findings required by Government Code Section 65863(b)(2).) The remaining sites in the housing element inventory are adequate to meet the requirements of Government Code Section 65583.2 and to accommodate the City’s share of the regional lower-income and moderate-income housing need. The proposed project reduces the density of the site below what was projected in the City’s 6th Cycle housing element. Nonetheless the Priority Housing sites in the inventory are adequate to accommodate the City’s share of the regional lower income housing need, in that a surplus of 98 lower-income and 80 moderate- income units remain following adjustments to projections made to reflect the proposed project. 6. When a project complies with objective standards, the HAA allows a city to disapprove the project or to impose a condition that the project be developed at a lower density only if the city finds both of the following, supported by a preponderance of the evidence in the record: a. The project would have a specific, adverse impact upon the public health or safety unless the project is disapproved or approved upon the condition that the project be developed at a lower density; and b. No feasible method to satisfactorily mitigate or avoid the adverse impact exists. The project, as proposed, meets all applicable objective zoning, General Plan, and subdivision standards. Based on the record, including the findings in the Categorical Exemption memorandum, staff does not believe the above findings can be made with respect to the proposed project. 44 PC 6-10-2025 44 of 193 NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED: That after careful consideration of maps, facts, exhibits, testimony and other evidence submitted in this matter, subject to the conditions which are enumerated in this Resolution beginning on PAGE 5 thereof, and those contained in all other Resolutions approved for this Project, the City Council hereby approves the application for a Development Permit, Application No. DP-2024-002; and That the subconclusions upon which the findings and conditions specified in this Resolution are based are contained in the Public Hearing record concerning Application no. DP-2024-002 as set forth in the Minutes of the City Council Meeting of July XX, 2025 and are incorporated by reference as though fully set forth herein. SECTION III: CONDITIONS ADMINISTERED BY THE COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT. 1. APPROVED EXHIBITS Approval is based on the plan set entitled “20840 Stevens Creek Boulevard” dated March 25, 2025 consisting of 124 sheets labeled as, A00– A24, C1.0 – C7.0, L1.1 – L10.1, INT1-INT4, PrSL1, PrSL2, PS-1, and TM-1, drawn by SDG Architects Inc., R3 Studios, Giacalone Design Services, Inc., Associated Lighting Representatives, Inc., and Carlson, Barbee & Gibson, Inc., except as may be amended by conditions in this resolution. 2. ACCURACY OF PROJECT PLANS The applicant/property owner is responsible to verify all pertinent property data including but not limited to property boundary locations, building setbacks, property size, building square footage, any relevant easements and/or construction records. Any misrepresentation of any property data may invalidate this approval and may require additional review. 3. CONCURRENT APPROVAL CONDITIONS The conditions of approval contained in file nos. U-2024-007, TM-2024-001, ASA- 2024-005, and TR-2024-024 shall be applicable to this approval. 4. ANNOTATION OF THE CONDITIONS OF APPROVAL The conditions of approval set forth shall be incorporated into and annotated on the first page of the building plans. 45 PC 6-10-2025 45 of 193 5. CONSULTATION WITH OTHER DEPARTMENTS The applicant is responsible to consult with other departments and/or agencies about the proposed project for additional conditions and requirements. Any misrepresentation of any submitted data may invalidate an approval by the Community Development Department. 6. DEVELOPMENT APPROVAL The project is granted approval to construct: a. 59 townhomes, subject to affordability requirements of Condition #8, with a maximum floor area as identified on approved plans; b. 129 parking spaces; c. 59 private bicycle spaces; d. 6 shared bicycle racks; e. Landscaping in designated locations with the use of native and drought tolerant plants; f. Vegetated stormwater treatment facilities with the use of native plants; g. 11,573 square feet of private open space across all units; h. 13,977 square feet of common open space; i. Screened mechanical equipment; and j. Two existing 10-foot walls and two new fences. 7. AFFORDABLE UNITS The project shall include 6 units affordable to median-income households and 6 units affordable to moderate-income households as determined by the City’s BMR Mitigation Manual. 8. DENSITY BONUS WAIVERS AND CONCESSIONS As allowed through the state’s Density Bonus law, the project is granted two concessions and waivers as follows: a. Concessions to address General Plan for mixed-use development on the property and Heart of the City requirements for substantial retail development on the property; b. Waiver to increase the maximum height of buildings; c. Waivers for reduced front, rear, and side setbacks; d. Waiver for requirement for Service Access from Rear Parking Areas; e. Waiver to reduce private outdoor space dimensions; f. Waiver of the requirement for terracing of southern buildings; g. Waiver to increase the maximum lot coverage; h. Waiver for reduced parking space dimensions; and i. Waiver to reduce the size of a required parking planter strip. 46 PC 6-10-2025 46 of 193 9. BICYCLE PARKING The applicant shall provide bicycle parking and bike racks for the proposed project in accordance with the approved plans and with the City’s Parking Regulations under Chapter 19.124 of the Cupertino Municipal Code. 10. BMR UNIT DESIGN REQUIREMENTS Prior to building permit issuance, the Applicant shall detail how the following requirements are met: a. The BMR units shall be comparable to market-rate units in terms of unit type, number of bedrooms per unit, quality of exterior appearance and overall quality of construction. b. The BMR unit size should generally be representative of the unit sizes within the market-rate portion of the residential project. c. Interior features and finishes in the affordable units shall be durable, of good quality and consistent with the contemporary standards of new housing. 11. BMR AGREEMENT Prior to the recordation of a final map or issuance of any building permit, an affordable housing agreement shall be recorded against the property. The affordable housing agreement shall include, but not be limited to the following, in compliance with the BMR Housing Mitigation Manual: a. Total number of BMR units, type, location (site map), square footage, number of bedrooms, and construction scheduling of market-rate and BMR units; b. Provisions to ensure concurrent construction and completion of BMR units and market-rate units; c. Affordability levels for each BMR unit; d. Prices for BMR units as provided for in the BMR mitigation manual; e. Provisions for income certification and screening of potential occupants of BMR units; f. Restriction control mechanisms; g. Financing of ongoing administrative and monitoring costs; h. Other reasonably required provisions to implement the Affordable Housing Plan. 12. BMR UNIT TERMS OF AFFORDABILITY Prior to occupancy, the proposed project shall record covenants that require the units to be sold at prices that are affordable to moderate and median levels for a period not less than 99 years from the date of first occupancy of the unit. 47 PC 6-10-2025 47 of 193 13. PUBLIC ART REQUIREMENT Public art shall be provided for the project in accordance with General Plan Policy 2-66 and the City’s Public Art Ordinance (Chapter 19.148 of the Cupertino Municipal Code). The minimum expenditure for the artwork, including, but not limited to design, fabrication, and installation is one (1) percent of the construction valuation for the first $100 million on construction valuation, or 0.9% of construction valuation for valuation in excess of $100 million. The project pro forma shall be provided to the City to confirm the project budget. The public art plans (including location and design) shall be reviewed by the Fine Arts Commission during the building permit stage, in advance of final occupancy. Once approved by the Fine Arts Commission, the public artwork shall be installed to the satisfaction of the City prior to final occupancy. In the event the developer or property owner determines that the placement of artwork on a particular property may not be feasible, the developer or property owner may apply to the City for an in-lieu payment alternative as indicated in Chapter 19.148 of the Cupertino Municipal Code, subject to review of the Fine Arts Commission and the City Council. The in lieu payment shall be 1.25% of the construction valuation. 14. PUBLIC ART MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENT In accordance with the requirements of Municipal Code Chapter 19.128, the property owner shall maintain approved public artwork in good condition continuously after its installation, as determined appropriate by the City. Maintenance shall include all related landscaping, lighting, and upkeep, including the identification plaque. Artwork required or approved cannot be removed, except for required maintenance or repair, unless approved by the City; at which time the City may require replacement or relocation of the artwork. In the event that the artwork is relocated in the public right-of-way, a maintenance agreement with the City shall be required. 15. PHASE II ESA REVISION Prior to issuance of Building Permits, the provided “Additional Phase II” report shall be revised to:  Discuss potential causes for the difference in chlordane concentrations in samples collected from 2.5 to 3.0 feet bgs in borings RB-01 and RB-01A, and this difference in chlordane concentrations shall be accounted for in the Soil Management Plan (“SMP”) that is proposed to be prepared for the project; and  Describe solubility testing requirements and hazardous waste thresholds for chlordane and other OCPs; and 48 PC 6-10-2025 48 of 193  Indicate that arsenic concentrations detected at the site exceed the residential and construction worker ESLs, however the detected arsenic concentrations are below the naturally occurring background level.  Include a description of the activities and results of the additional step-out sampling. The revised Additional Phase II report shall be submitted to the City for peer review and approval prior to an SMP being submitted to the City. Peer review shall be completed by the City’s third-party consultant and costs associated with peer review shall be paid by the applicant. 16. SOIL MANAGEMENT PLAN Remediation of chlordane impacted soil at the Site shall be performed in accordance with an SMP prepared and certified by a qualified Environmental Professional which shall be submitted to the City for peer review and approval prior to the start of soil remediation activities. Peer review shall be completed by the City’s third-party consultant and costs associated with peer review shall be paid by the applicant. The SMP shall include the following:  A description of the precise extent of proposed contaminated soil removal, proposed remediation goals, construction worker training requirements, and detailed procedures for soil handling, soil characterization for off-Site disposal or on-Site re-use, confirmation sampling and analysis, and importing of clean fill material.  Measures to prevent potential exposure of the surrounding public to contaminants that could be released in fugitive dust (e.g., dust control procedures, air monitoring protocols, and air monitoring action levels) during the removal of contaminated soil and other construction activities, in addition to preventing potential exposure of future Site occupants to contaminated soil.  Notification procedures and response actions that would be taken if previously unidentified soil contamination or underground features of environmental concern (e.g., sumps, underground storage tanks) are identified during project construction activities.  A requirement that all remedial excavation and contaminated soil handling and disposal activities be monitored full-time by a qualified Environmental Professional, and that all confirmation and waste characterization soil sampling and air monitoring activities be performed by a qualified Environmental Professional. 49 PC 6-10-2025 49 of 193 If any of the following conditions occur during the excavation of contaminated soil, excavation activities shall cease immediately, the remedial excavation area and any soil stockpiles shall be securely covered with plastic sheeting, the applicant shall provide the City with all sampling and monitoring documentation/results for review, and the City shall evaluate whether the applicant shall be required to revise the SMP and/or engage with a regulatory agency to provide oversight prior to performing further remediation activities at the Site:  If any unexpected conditions are encountered or soil contaminant concentrations are identified that are not addressed by the protocols and worker training requirements outlined in the SMP;  If the area of remedial excavation would need to extend beyond 2,000 square feet or the volume of remedial excavation would need to extend beyond 200 cubic yards in order to remove soil with concentrations of chlordane exceeding Residential ESLs based on confirmation sampling analytical results;  If air monitoring results identify the exceedance of air monitoring action levels or complaints are received from the surrounding public regarding dust generated by remediation activities;  If concentrations of chlordane exceeding Residential ESLs are detected in any confirmation samples after three rounds of excavation and confirmation sampling; or,  If waste characterization sampling or confirmation sampling results identify soil that would be classified as hazardous waste. The excavation and off-Site disposal of contaminated soil, implementation of the protocols required by the SMP, and confirmation sampling results shall be documented in a Completion Report prepared and certified by a qualified Environmental Professional which shall be submitted to the City for peer review and approval prior to the City issuing any permits that would allow other ground disturbing activity (beyond soil remediation) at the Site. Peer review shall be completed by the City’s third-party consultant and costs associated with peer review shall be paid by the applicant. If a regulatory agency provides oversight of further remediation activities at the Site, the Completion Report shall be submitted to the regulatory oversight agency for review and approval, and the applicant shall provide the City with written evidence that the regulatory oversight agency has issued a no further action determination for the Site prior to the City issuing any permits that would allow other ground disturbing activity (beyond soil remediation) at the Site. 50 PC 6-10-2025 50 of 193 17. NOISE LEVELS AND ABATEMENT Project uses and all equipment installed on the site shall comply with the City’s Community Noise Control Ordinance at all times. Installation of any mechanical or other equipment shall be evaluated to determine that the installation meets the City’s Community Noise Control Ordinance. Any documentation or studies required to determine this shall be provided by the applicant as his/her sole expense. Should the project exceed any of the stipulated maximum noise levels outlined in the City’s Community Noise Control Ordinance, an acoustical engineer may be required to submit noise attenuation measures to the satisfaction of the Director of Community Development at the applicant’s expense. 18. DEMOLITION REQUIREMENTS All demolished building and site materials shall be recycled to the maximum extent feasible subject to the Building Official. The applicant shall provide evidence that materials were recycled prior to occupancy. 19. FUGITIVE DUST CONTROL Prior to issuance of the any demolition, grading, or building permit, include on all permit plans, the full text of each of the Bay Area Air Quality Management District’s Basic Control Measures from the latest version of BAAQMD’s CEQA Air Quality Guidelines, as subsequently revised, supplemented, or replaced, to control fugitive dust (i.e., particulate matter PM2.5 and PM10) during demolition, ground disturbing activities and/or construction. 20. VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUND EMISSIONS FROM PAINT Prior to issuance of the first building permit, the Applicant shall include a note on all plans where paint specifications or other design specifications are listed, that the project design will incorporate only low-VOC paint (i.e., 50 grams per liter [g/L] or less) for interior and exterior wall architectural coatings. 21. AVOID NESTING BIRDS DURING CONSTRUCTION Prior to issuance of any demolition, grading and building permit, indicate the following on all construction plans: a. Demolition, construction, ground-disturbing, and tree removal/pruning activities shall be scheduled to be completed prior to nesting season (February 1 through August 31), if feasible. b. If demolition, construction, ground-disturbing, or tree removal/pruning activities occur during the nesting season (February 1 and August 31), preconstruction surveys shall be conducted as follows: 51 PC 6-10-2025 51 of 193 i. No more than 7 days prior to the start of demolition, construction, ground- disturbing, or tree removal/pruning activities, in order to identify any active nests with eggs or young birds on the site and surrounding area within 100 feet of construction or tree removal activities. ii. Preconstruction surveys shall be repeated at 14-day intervals until demolition, construction, ground-disturbing, or tree removal/pruning activities have been initiated in the area, after which surveys can be stopped. As part of the preconstruction survey(s), the surveyor shall inspect all trees and other possible nesting habitats in, and immediately adjacent to, the construction areas for active nests, while ensuring that they do not disturb the nests as follows: 1) For projects that require the demolition or construction one single- family residence, ground disturbing activities affecting areas of up to 500 square feet, or the removal of up to three trees, the property owner or a tree removal contractor, if necessary, is permitted to conduct the preconstruction surveys to identify if there are any active nests. If any active nests with eggs or young birds are identified, the project applicant shall retain a qualified ornithologist or biologist to identify protective measures. 2) For any other demolition, construction and ground disturbing activity or the removal of four or more trees, a qualified ornithologist or biologist shall be retained by the project applicant to conduct the preconstruction surveys. iii. If the preconstruction survey does not identify any active nests with eggs or young birds that would be affected by demolition, construction, ground- disturbing or tree removal/pruning activities, no further mitigating action is required. If an active nest containing eggs or young birds is found sufficiently close to work areas to be disturbed by these activities, their locations shall be documented, and the qualified ornithologist or biologist shall identify protective measures to be implemented under their direction until the nests no longer contain eggs or young birds. iv. Protective measures may include, but are not limited to, establishment of clearly delineated exclusion zones (i.e., demarcated by identifiable fencing, such as orange construction fencing or equivalent) around each nest location as determined by the qualified ornithologist or biologist, taking into account the species of birds nesting, their tolerance for disturbance and proximity to existing development. In general, exclusion zones shall be a minimum of 300 feet for raptors and 75 feet for passerines and other birds. The active nest within an exclusion zone shall be monitored on a weekly 52 PC 6-10-2025 52 of 193 basis throughout the nesting season to identify signs of disturbance and confirm nesting status. The radius of an exclusion zone may be increased by the qualified ornithologist or biologist, if project activities are determined to be adversely affecting the nesting birds. Exclusion zones may be reduced by the qualified ornithologist or biologist only in consultation with California Department of Fish and Wildlife. The protection measures and buffers shall remain in effect until the young have left the nest and are foraging independently or the nest is no longer active. v. A final report on nesting birds and raptors, including survey methodology, survey date(s), map of identified active nests (if any), and protection measures (if required), shall be prepared by the qualified ornithologist or biologist and submitted to the Director of Community Development or his or her designee, through the appropriate permit review process (e.g., demolition, construction, tree removal, etc.), and be completed to the satisfaction of the Community Development Director prior to the start of demolition, construction, ground-disturbing, or tree removal/pruning activities. 22. ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESOURCES AND TRIBAL CULTURAL RESOURCES Prior to the issuance of any demolition, grading or building permit involving soil disturbance, the project applicant shall provide written verification, including the materials provided to contractors and construction crews, to the City confirming that contractors and construction crews have been notified of basic archaeological site indicators, the potential for discovery of archaeological resources, laws pertaining to these resources, and procedures for protecting these resources as follows: a. Basic archaeological site indicators that may include, but are not limited to, darker than surrounding soils of a friable nature; evidence of fires (ash, charcoal, fire affected rock or earth); concentrations of stone, bone, or shellfish; artifacts of stone, bone, or shellfish; evidence of living surfaces (e.g., floors); and burials, either human or animal. b. The potential for undiscovered archaeological resources or tribal cultural resources on site. c. The laws protecting these resources and associated penalties, including, but not limited to, the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act of 1990, Public Resources Code Section 5097, and California Health and Safety Code Section 7050 and Section 7052. 53 PC 6-10-2025 53 of 193 d. The protection procedures to follow should construction crews discover cultural resources during project-related earthwork, include the following: i. All soil disturbing work within 25 feet of the find shall cease. ii. The project applicant shall retain a qualified archaeologist to provide and implement a plan for survey, subsurface investigation, as needed, to define the deposit, and assessment of the remainder of the site within the project area to determine whether the resource is significant and would be affected by the project. iii. Any potential archaeological or tribal cultural resources found during construction activities shall be recorded on appropriate California Department of Parks and Recreation forms by a qualified archaeologist. If the resource is a tribal cultural resource, the consulting archaeologist shall consult with the appropriate tribe, as determined by the Native American Heritage Commission, to evaluate the significance of the resource and to recommend appropriate and feasible avoidance, testing, preservation or mitigation measures, in light of factors such as the significance of the find, proposed project design, costs, and other considerations. The archeologist shall perform this evaluation in consultation with the tribe. 23. HUMAN REMAINS AND NATIVE AMERICAN BURIALS Prior to issuance of the any demolition, grading and building permits that involve soil disturbance, include on plans a note that, during project construction, the project applicant shall comply with California Health and Safety Code Section 7050.5 and California Public Resources Code Section 5097.98. a. In the event of discovering human remains during construction activities, there shall be no further excavation or disturbance of the site within a 100- foot radius of the remains, or any nearby area reasonably suspected to overlie adjacent remains. b. The Santa Clara County Coroner shall be notified immediately and shall make a determination as to whether the remains are Native American. c. If the Santa Clara County Coroner determines that the remains are not subject to his authority, he shall notify the Native American Heritage Commission (NAHC) within 24 hours. d. The NAHC shall attempt to identify descendants (Most Likely Descendant) of the deceased Native American. e. The Most Likely Descendant has 48 hours following access to the project site to make recommendations or preferences regarding the disposition of the 54 PC 6-10-2025 54 of 193 remains. If the Most Likely Descendant does not make recommendations within 48 hours after being allowed access to the project site, the owner shall, with appropriate dignity, reinter the remains in an area of the property secure from further disturbance and provide documentation about this determination and the location of the remains to the NAHC and the City of Cupertino. Alternatively, if the owner does not accept the Most Likely Descendant’s recommendations, the owner or the descendent may request mediation by the NAHC. Construction shall halt until the mediation has concluded. 24. NOISE AND VIBRATION NOTICE At least 10 days prior to the start of any demolition, ground disturbing, or construction activities, the project applicant/contractor shall send notices of the planned activity by first class mail as follows: a. For projects on sites that are more than 0.5 acres or four or more residential units the notices shall be sent to off-site businesses and residents within 500 feet of the project site; b. For projects on sites between 0.25 to 0.5 acres, or two or three residential units (not including Accessory Dwelling Units) notices shall be sent to off-site businesses and residents within 250 feet of the project site; or c. For projects on sites less than 0.25 acres or one residential unit, the notices shall be sent to off-site businesses and residents within 100 feet of the project site. The notification shall include a brief description of the project, the activities that would occur, the hours when activity would occur, and the construction period’s overall duration. The notification should include the telephone numbers of the contractor’s authorized representatives that are assigned to respond in the event of a noise or vibration complaint. The City will provide mailing addresses for the Applicant’s use. The project applicant shall provide the City with evidence of mailing of the notice, upon request. If pile driving, see additional noticing requirements below. 25. NOISE DURING CONSTRUCTION Prior to issuance of any demolition, grading or building permit, include on plans a note that, during project construction, the project applicant shall incorporate the following measures to reduce noise during construction and demolition activity: a. The project applicant and contractors shall prepare and submit a Construction Noise Control Plan to the City’s Planning Department for review and approval prior to issuance of the first permit. The Construction Noise Plan shall 55 PC 6-10-2025 55 of 193 demonstrate compliance with daytime and nighttime decibel limits pursuant to Chapter 10.48 (Community Noise Control) of Cupertino Municipal Code. The details of the Construction Noise Control Plan shall be included in the applicable construction documents and implemented by the on-site Construction Manager. Noise reduction measures selected and implemented shall be based on the type of construction equipment used on the site, distance of construction activities from sensitive receptor(s), site terrain, and other features on and surrounding the site (e.g., trees, built environment) and may include, but not be limited to, temporary construction noise attenuation walls, high quality mufflers. During the entire active construction period, the Construction Noise Control Plan shall demonstrate that compliance with the specified noise control requirements for construction equipment and tools will reduce construction noise in compliance with the City’s daytime and nighttime decibel limits. b. Select haul routes that avoid the greatest amount of sensitive use areas and submit to the City of Cupertino Public Works Department for approval prior to the start of the construction phase. c. Signs will be posted at the job site entrance(s), within the on-site construction zones, and along queueing lanes (if any) to reinforce the prohibition of unnecessary engine idling. All other equipment will be turned off if not in use for more than 5 minutes. d. During the entire active construction period and to the extent feasible, the use of noise producing signals, including horns, whistles, alarms, and bells will be for safety warning purposes only. The construction manager will use smart back-up alarms, which automatically adjust the alarm level based on the background noise level or switch off back-up alarms and replace with human spotters in compliance with all safety requirements and law. 26. EXCESSIVE NOISE AND VIBRATIONS Per General Plan Policy HS-8.3, construction contractors shall use the best available technology to minimize excessive noise and vibration from construction equipment such as pile drivers, jack hammers, and vibratory rollers during construction. 27. PRE-CONSTRUCTION MEETING AND CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT PLAN A demolition and construction management plan shall be submitted and reviewed prior to building permit issuance. Prior to commencement of construction activities, the applicant shall arrange for a pre-construction meeting with the pertinent departments (Building, Planning, and Public Works) to review the 56 PC 6-10-2025 56 of 193 prepared construction management plan, to ensure that construction complies with the conditions of approval, staging of construction equipment is appropriate, tree protection measures are in place, public access routes are identified, and noise and dust control measures are established. The plan shall include but not be limited to the following: a. Appropriate construction staging area b. Hours of construction c. Compliance with the City noise ordinance d. Best management practices e. Staging of construction equipment shall not occur within 50 feet of any residential property. f. Any other measures as determined to be appropriate by the Director of Community Development 28. GRADING AND CONSTRUCTION HOURS AND NOISE LIMITS The applicant shall indicate compliance with the following grading and construction hours and noise limit requirements on all demolition, construction and grading permits, and in the construction management plan(s), unless otherwise indicated. a. All grading activities shall be limited to the dry season (April 15 to October 1), unless permitted otherwise by the Director of Public works. b. Construction hours and noise limits shall be compliant with all requirements of Chapter 10.48 of the Cupertino Municipal Code. c. Grading, street construction, underground utility and demolition hours for work done more than 750 feet away from residential areas shall be limited to Monday through Friday, 7 a.m. to 8 p.m. and Saturday and Sunday, 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. Grading, street construction, demolition or underground utility work within 750 feet of residential areas shall not occur on Saturdays, Sundays, holidays, and during nighttime period as defined in Section 10.48.053(b) of the Municipal Code. d. Construction activities shall be limited to Monday through Friday, 7 a.m. to 8 p.m. and Saturday and Sunday, 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. Construction activities are not allowed on holidays as defined in Chapter 10.48 of the Municipal Code. Nighttime construction is allowed if compliant with nighttime standards of Section 10.48 of the Cupertino Municipal Code. e. Rules and regulations pertaining to all construction activities and limitations identified in this permit, along with the name and telephone number of an applicant appointed disturbance coordinator, shall be posted in a prominent location at the entrance to the job site. 57 PC 6-10-2025 57 of 193 f. The applicant shall be responsible for educating all contractors and subcontractors of said construction restrictions. 29. GREEN BUILDING The project shall be constructed in accordance with the City’s Green Building Ordinance (Chapter 16.58 of the Cupertino Municipal Code). The applicant shall obtain LEED Silver certification or an alternative reference standard in accordance with the ordinance since greater than nine multi-family residences are proposed. Third party LEED certification or alternative reference standard is required per the ordinance criteria. 30. BUILDING AND FIRE CODE The applicant shall apply for and obtain building permits to allow the construction of the approved project. The applicant shall provide information and plans to allow the Building Official and the Fire Marshall or their designee that the proposed plans comply with Building and Fire Codes in effect at the time of application for a building permit. 31. PROPERTY OWNERS’ ASSOCIATION A Property Owner’s Association shall be formed to maintain the common areas of the property. The Conditions, Covenants and Restrictions (CC&Rs) shall be reviewed and approved by the City Attorney and the Director of Community Development prior to recordation. The following terms shall be incorporated into the Association’s Conditions, Covenants and Restrictions: • The members/board shall meet at a minimum of once/year • The Association dues shall cover: o Maintenance of common area on the property in compliance with the approved project conditions of approval, including hardscaping, parking, landscaping and accessory facilities and amenities, such as trash bins/areas, common amenity areas, tree grates, outside trash bins, fences, etc, o Building and site repair on a regular schedule, or as otherwise necessary, and building renovation and replacement as necessary to ensure that the property is maintained. o Permits, including tree removal permits, required for maintenance and repair of facilities in the common areas • Any changes to the exterior of the development must be reviewed by the Property Owner’s Association and changes must be considered in the context of the development as a whole, and not on a unit-by-unit basis. 58 PC 6-10-2025 58 of 193 • CC&R’s shall ensure that private open space is kept tidy and free of clutter and visual blight. • Any changes to the CC&R’s must be reviewed and approved by the City • Disbanding of the Association shall require an amendment to this permit to be reviewed and approved by the original approval authority. 32. TRASH AND DELIVERY ACTIVITIES A detailed refuse and truck delivery plan shall be prepared by the applicant. The plan shall specify locations of trash facilities, refuse pick up schedules and truck delivery schedules and routes. All trash facilities must be screened and enclosed to the satisfaction of the Public Works Department. The final plan shall be submitted to the City for review and approval prior to issuance of building permits. 33. NOISE LEVELS AND ABATEMENT Project uses and all equipment installed on the site shall comply with the City’s Community Noise Control Ordinance at all times. Installation of any mechanical or other equipment shall be evaluated to determine that the installation meets the City’s Community Noise Control Ordinance. Any documentation or studies required to determine this shall be provided by the applicant as his/her sole expense. Should the project exceed any of the stipulated maximum noise levels outlined in the City’s Community Noise Control Ordinance, an acoustical engineer may be required to submit noise attenuation measures to the satisfaction of the Director of Community Development at the applicant’s expense. 34. INDEMNIFICATION As part of the application, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the applicant shall agree to indemnify, defend with the attorneys of the City’s choice, and hold harmless the City, its City Council, and its officers, employees, and agents (collectively, the “indemnified parties”) from and against any liability, claim, action, cause of action, suit, damages, judgment, lien, levy, or proceeding (collectively referred to as “proceeding”) brought by a third party against one or more of the indemnified parties or one or more of the indemnified parties and the applicant related to any Ordinance, Resolution, or action approving the project, the related entitlements, environmental review documents, finding or determinations, or any other permit or approval authorized for the project. The indemnification shall include but not be limited to damages, fees, and costs awarded against the City, if any, and cost of suit, attorneys’ fees, and other costs, liabilities, and expenses incurred in connection with such proceeding whether 59 PC 6-10-2025 59 of 193 incurred by the Applicant, the City, or the parties initiating or bringing such proceeding. The applicant shall agree to (without limitation) reimburse the City its actual attorneys’ fees and costs incurred in defense of the litigation. Such attorneys’ fees and costs shall include amounts paid to the City’s outside counsel and shall include City Attorney time and overhead costs and other City staff overhead costs and any costs directly related to the litigation reasonably incurred by City. The applicant shall likewise agree to indemnify, defend, and hold harmless the indemnified parties from and against any damages, attorneys’ fees, or costs awards, including attorneys’ fees awarded under Code of Civil Procedure section 1021.5, assessed or awarded against the indemnified parties. The Applicant shall cooperate with the City to enter a Reimbursement Agreement to govern any such reimbursement. The Applicant shall agree to (without limitation) reimburse the City for all costs incurred in additional investigation or study of, or for supplementing, redrafting, revising, or amending, any document (such as an Environmental Impact Report, negative declaration, specific plan, or general plan amendment) if made necessary by proceedings challenging the project approvals and related environmental review, if the applicant desires to continue to pursue the project. The Applicant shall agree that the City shall have no liability to the Applicant for business interruption, punitive, speculative, or consequential damages. 35. NOTICE OF FEES, DEDICATIONS, RESERVATIONS OR OTHER EXACTIONS The Conditions of Project Approval set forth herein may include certain fees, dedication requirements, reservation requirements, and other exactions. Pursuant to Government Code Section 66020(d) (1), these Conditions constitute written notice of a statement of the amount of such fees, and a description of the dedications, reservations, and other exactions. You are hereby further notified that the 90-day approval period in which you may protest these fees, dedications, reservations, and other exactions, pursuant to Government Code Section 66020(a), has begun. If you fail to file a protest within this 90-day period complying with all of the requirements of Section 66020, you will be legally barred from later challenging such exactions. SECTION IV: CONDITIONS ADMINISTERED BY THE PUBLIC WORKS DEPARTMENT 36. PROPOSED EASEMENT QUITCLAIMS Developer shall obtain approval from each respective utility company for the proposed quitclaim of existing easements. The easement(s) may be vacated with 60 PC 6-10-2025 60 of 193 the final map or quitclaimed by a separate instrument. If quitclaimed by a separate instrument, the quitclaim shall be approved and recorded by the utility company prior to Final Map recordation or to the satisfaction of the Director of Public Works. Any proposed interim easements necessary to facilitate the construction of permanent facilities shall be approved and recorded by the utility company prior to building permit issuance for the site improvements. 37. LOT LINE ADJUSTMENT Prior to approval of the Final Map, a lot line adjustment will be required. Proposed buildings cannot straddle between parcel lines. 38. LOT MERGER Prior to final acceptance of the project, Developer shall merge the parcels created for the private street network into one lot as may be required by the Director of Public Works or shall include language in the Covenants, Conditions, and Restrictions (CC&R) to provide for City Manager review and approval of any amendments to the CC&R. 39. STREET IMPROVEMENTS & DEDICATION Roadway dedication in fee title and street improvements along the project frontage will be required to the satisfaction of the Director of Public Works. Street improvements, grading and drainage plans must be completed and approved prior to Final map approval. Street improvements may include, but not be limited to, new detached sidewalk, driveways, curb and gutter, utility laterals, stormwater treatment facilities, and street tree installations. All improvements must be completed and accepted by the City prior to Building Final Occupancy or Street Improvement Encroachment Permit acceptance whichever comes first. Additional comments will be provided and shall be incorporated prior to Final Map approval. 40. ACCEPTANCE OF PROPERTY RIGHTS The Public Works Director, or his/her designee, shall have the authority to accept all offers of dedications, easements, quitclaims and other property rights and interests on behalf of the City. 41. CURB AND GUTTER IMPROVEMENTS Curbs and gutters, sidewalks and related structures shall be installed in accordance with grades and standards as specified by the Director of Public 61 PC 6-10-2025 61 of 193 Works. All improvements must be completed and accepted by the City prior to Building Final Occupancy or Street Improvement Encroachment Permit acceptance whichever comes first. 42. PEDESTRIAN AND BICYCLE IMPROVEMENTS Developer shall provide pedestrian and bicycle related improvements (e.g. walkway and bicycle racks, etc.) consistent with the Cupertino Bicycle Transportation Plan and the Pedestrian Transportation Plan, and as approved by the Director of Public Works. All improvements must be completed and accepted by the City prior to Building Final Occupancy or Street Improvement Encroachment Permit acceptance whichever comes first. 43. STREET LIGHTING INSTALLATION Street lighting shall be installed and shall be as approved by the Director of Public Works. Lighting fixtures shall be positioned so as to preclude glare and other forms of visual interference to adjoining properties, and shall be no higher than the maximum height permitted by the zone in which the site is located. 44. GRADING Grading shall be as approved and required by the Director of Public Works in accordance with Chapter 16.08 of the Cupertino Municipal Code. 45. DRAINAGE Drainage shall be provided to the satisfaction of the Director of Public Works and satisfy any requirements from the environmental analysis. Hydrology and pre- and post-development hydraulic calculations based on the 10-year storm event must be provided to indicate whether additional storm water control measures are to be constructed or renovated. The storm drain system may include, but is not limited to, subsurface storage of peak stormwater flows (as needed), bioretention basins, vegetated swales, and hydrodynamic separators to reduce the amount of runoff from the site and improve water quality. The storm drain system shall be designed to detain water on-site (e.g., via buried pipes, retention systems or other approved systems and improvements) as necessary to avoid an increase of the ten percent flood water surface elevation to the satisfaction of the Director of Public Works. Any storm water overflows or surface sheeting should be directed away from neighboring private properties and to the public right of way as much as reasonably possible. All storm drain inlets shall be clearly marked with the words “No Dumping – Flows to Creek” using permanently affixed metal medallions or equivalent, as approved by the Environmental Programs Division. 62 PC 6-10-2025 62 of 193 Additional comments will be provided and shall be incorporated prior to Final Map approval. 46. C.3 REQUIREMENTS C.3 regulated improvements are required for all projects creating and/or replacing 5,000 S.F. or more of impervious surface, collectively over the entire project site. The developer shall reserve a minimum of 4% of developable surface area for the placement of low impact development measures, for storm water treatment, unless an alternative storm water treatment plan, that satisfies C.3 requirements, is approved by the Director of Public Works. The developer must include the use and maintenance of site design, source control and storm water treatment Best Management Practices (BMPs), which must be designed per approved numeric sizing criteria. A Storm Water Management Plan and a Storm Water Facilities Operation, Maintenance and Easement Agreement, and certification of ongoing operation and maintenance of treatment BMPs are each required. All storm water management plans are required to obtain certification from a City approved third party reviewer. If the Project is subject to CC&R and Homeowners Association (HOA), CC&R must also include languages pertaining to the stormwater treatment measures. 47. SUBDIVISION IMPROVEMENT AGREEMENT The project developer shall enter into a Subdivision Improvement Agreement with the City of Cupertino providing for payment of fees, including but not limited to checking and inspection fees, storm drain fees, transportation impact fees, park dedication fees and fees for under grounding of utilities. Said agreement and fees shall be executed and paid prior to Final map approval. Fees: Checking & Inspection Fees: Per current fee schedule ($5,655 or 5% of improvement costs) Grading Permit: Per current fee schedule ($4,891 or 6% of improvement costs) Tract Map Fee: Per current fee schedule ($13,687) Storm Drainage Fee: Per current fee schedule ($4,584 per AC + $347 per unit) Transportation Impact Fee: Per current fee schedule: ($4,215 per unit) Encroachment Permit Fee: Per current fee schedule ($3,551 or 5% of 63 PC 6-10-2025 63 of 193 improvement costs) Park Fees: Per current fee schedule: $54,000 per unit ($2,538,000 based on 47 units, 12 BMR units waived) Storm Management Plan Fee: Per current fee schedule ($2,217) Street Tree Fee: By Developer or Per current fee schedule: $513 per tree Developer Contribution: $120,000 (Stevens Creek Blvd Class IV Separated Bike Lane frontage improvements) Bonds: a. Encroachment Bond: 100% of Off-site Improvements b. On-site Grading Bond: 100% of site improvements The fees described above are imposed based upon the current fee schedule adopted by the City Council. However, the fees imposed herein may be modified at the time of recordation of a final map or issuance of a building permit in the event of said change or changes, the fees changed at that time will reflect the then current fee schedule. 48. FINAL MAP A final map will be subject to City Council approval and shall be recorded prior to issuance of building permits. Existing buildings must be demolished prior to recordation of the final map as building(s) cannot straddle between lot lines. 49. TRANSPORTATION The Project is subject to the payment of Transportation Impact Fees under City’s Transportation Impact Fee Program (Chapter 14.02 of the Cupertino Municipal Code). Project is also subject to Vehicle Miles Traveled (VMT) analysis as part of environmental reviews per Chapter 17 of the Cupertino Municipal Code. Project shall provide mitigation measure as results of the transportation analysis. 50. PARKS The residential units are subject to the Park Land Dedication (for units 50 or more) or the payment of parkland fees in-lieu of parkland dedication per Chapter 13.08 and Chapter 18.24 of the Cupertino Municipal Code. The City Council has the 64 PC 6-10-2025 64 of 193 ultimate discretion to require parkland dedication or accept park in-lieu fees (for units 50 or more). The Below Market Rate (BMR) program manual, which was last amended by City Council on July 2, 2024 per Resolution 24-067, authorizes the waiver of park fees for BMR units. Pursuant to Resolution 24-067, parkland dedication in-lieu fees for the 12 BMR units proposed for this project are hereby waived. 51. SURVEYS A Boundary Survey and a horizontal control plan will be required for all new construction to ensure the proposed building will be set based on the boundary survey and setback requirements. 52. TRASH, RECYCLING AND COMPOST ENCLOSURES Trash enclosure plans must be designed in accordance with the City’s “Public Works Guidelines posted at www.cupertino.org/nowaste, and to the satisfaction of the Environmental Programs Manager. Clearance by the Public Works Department is required prior to obtaining a building permit. (CMC 9.18.210 H & K) Applicant shall enter into an agreement with the City that indemnifies and holds harmless both the City and the refuse and recycling collection company (Recology) from and against any harm, damage or maintenance that may occur or become necessary to onsite paving stone driveway surfaces. 53. OPERATIONS & MAINTENANCE AGREEMENT Developer shall enter into an Operations & Maintenance Agreement with the City prior to Final Map approval. The Agreement shall include the operation and maintenance for non-standard appurtenances in the public road right-of-way that may include, but is not limited to, landscaping, street trees, sidewalk, pavers, and street lights. 54. UNDERGROUND UTILITIES Developer shall comply with the requirements of the Underground Utilities Ordinance No. 331 and other related Ordinances and regulations of the City of Cupertino, and shall coordinate with affected utility providers for installation of underground utility devices. Developer shall submit detailed plans showing utility underground provisions. Said plans shall be subject to prior approval of the affected Utility provider and the Director of Public Works. 65 PC 6-10-2025 65 of 193 55. TRANSFORMERS & CABINETS Electrical transformers, telephone cabinets and similar equipment shall be placed in underground vaults. The developer must receive written approval from both the Public Works Department and the Community Development Department prior to installation of any above ground equipment. Should above ground equipment be permitted by the City, equipment and enclosures shall be screened with fencing and landscaping such that said equipment is not visible from public street areas, as determined by the Community Development Department. Transformers shall not be located in the front or side building setback area. 56. WATER BACKFLOW PREVENTERS Domestic and Fire Water Backflow preventers and similar above ground equipment shall be placed outside of the public right of way and away from site driveways to a location approved by the Cupertino Planning Department, Santa Clara County Fire Department and the water company. 57. BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES Utilize Best Management Practices (BMPs), as required by the State Water Resources Control Board, for construction activity, which disturbs soil. BMP plans shall be included in grading and street improvement plans. 58. NPDES CONSTRUCTION GENERAL PERMIT When and where it is required by the State Water Resources Control Board (SWRCB), the developer must obtain a Notice of Intent (NOI) from the SWRCB, which encompasses preparation of a Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plan (SWPPP), use of construction Best Management Practices (BMPs) to control storm water runoff quality, and BMP inspection and maintenance. 59. EROSION CONTROL PLAN Developer must provide an approved erosion control plan by a Registered Civil Engineer. This plan should include all erosion control measures used to retain materials on site. Erosion control notes shall be stated on the plans. 60. WORK SCHEDULE Every 6 months, the developer shall submit a work schedule to the City to show the timetable for all grading/erosion control work in conjunction with this project. 61. TRAFFIC CONTROL PLAN The developer must submit a traffic control plan by a Registered Traffic Engineer to be approved by the City. The plan shall include a temporary traffic control plan for work in the right of way as well as a routing plan for all vehicles used during 66 PC 6-10-2025 66 of 193 construction. All traffic control signs must be reviewed and approved by the City prior to commencement of work. The City has adopted Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD) standards for all signage and striping work throughout the City. 62. STREET TREES Street trees shall be planted within the Public Right of Way to the satisfaction of the Director of Public Works and shall be of a type approved by the City in accordance with Ordinance No. 125. 63. FIRE PROTECTION Fire sprinklers shall be installed in any new construction to the approval of the City. 64. SANTA CLARA COUNTY FIRE DEPARTMENT A letter of clearance for the project shall be obtained from the Santa Clara County Fire Department prior to issuance of building permits. Clearance should include written approval of the location of any proposed Fire Backflow Preventers, Fire Department Connections and Fire Hydrants (typically Backflow Preventers should be located on private property adjacent to the public right of way, and fire department connections must be located within 100’ of a Fire Hydrant). 65. FIRE HYDRANT Fire hydrants shall be located as required by the City and Santa Clara County Fire Department as needed. 66. CALIFORNIA WATER SERVICE COMPANY CLEARANCE Provide California Water Service Company approval for water connection, service capability and location and layout of water lines and backflow preventers prior to Final Map approval. 67. DEDICATION OF UNDERGROUND WATER RIGHTS Developer shall “quit claim” to the City all rights to pump, take or otherwise extract water from the underground basin or any underground strata in the Santa Clara Valley. 68. SANITARY DISTRICT A letter of clearance or sign off of street improvement plans for the project shall be obtained from the Cupertino Sanitary District prior to Final Map approval. 67 PC 6-10-2025 67 of 193 69. UTILITY EASEMENTS Clearance approvals from the agencies with easements on the property (including PG&E, AT&T, and California Water Company, and/or equivalent agencies) will be required prior to Final Map approval. SECTION V: CONDITIONS ADMINISTERED BY THE CUPERTINO SANITARY DISTRICT 70. CUPERTINO SANITARY DISTRICT A letter of clearance for the project shall be obtained from the Cupertino Sanitary District prior to Final Map approval. The letter shall include their review and approval of any existing sanitary sewer easements to be quitclaimed and the creation of any new sanitary sewer easements. 71. INSTALLERS AGREEMENT The property owner shall enter into an Installer’s Agreement with the District for the construction of the proposed sewer infrastructure prior to issuance of Building Permits. 72. PAYMENT OF FEES The property owner shall pay all required New Lateral, Serer Development, Treatment Plant Capacity, plan check, and permit fees to the District prior to issuance of Building Permits. 73. PLANS AND EXISTING LATERALS The property owner shall provide Utility Plan and Profile sheets and shall verify the location of both the proposed lateral on Stevens Creek Boulevard and the lateral that was used through the neighboring property. Both shall be abandoned/removed. SECTION VI: CONDITIONS ADMINISTERED BY THE SANTA CLARA COUNTY FIRE DEPARTMENT 74. AERIAL ACCESS REQUIRED Where the vertical distance between the grade plane and the highest roof surface exceeds 30 feet (9144 mm), approved aerial fire apparatus access roads shall be provided. For purposes of this section, the highest roof surface shall be determined by measurement to the eave of a pitched roof, the intersection of the roof to the exterior wall, or the top of parapet walls, whichever is greater (CFC Appendix D as amended by SCCFD). Aerial access roadways shall meet the minimum road width of 26 feet and comply with A1 Standard. 68 PC 6-10-2025 68 of 193 An AMMR was approved for this project. AMMR application form and comment letter shall be made part of the building permit plan set. AMMR details such as modified sprinkler system and modified fire alarm shall be noted as deferred submittals. 75. GROUND LADDER / EMERGENCY RESCUE OPENINGS Ground ladder and emergency rescue openings shall be required. Ground-ladder rescue from second and third floor rooms shall be made possible for fire department operations. Climbing angle of seventy-five degrees shall be demonstrated on the plans and maintained. Landscaping shall not be allowed to interfere with the required access (CFC Sec. 503 and 1031 NFPA 1932 Sec. 5.1.8 through 5.1.9.2). 76. FIRE SPRINKLERS REQUIRED Approved automatic sprinkler systems in new and existing buildings and structures shall be provided in the locations described in this Section or in Sections 903.2.1 through 903.2.18 whichever is the more restrictive. 77. PUBLIC FIRE HYDRANTS REQUIRED Fire hydrants shall be located within 600 feet of all buildings (CFC, Section 507.5.1). 78. REQUIRED FIRE FLOW The minimum required fire flow for this project is 2,715 Gallons Per Minute (GPM) at 20 psi residual pressure. The fire flow calculation has been adjusted according to different construction types and sprinkler reduction. Fire flow shall be met from the new hydrants. 79. BUILDINGS AND FACILITIES ACCESS Approved fire apparatus access roads shall be provided for every facility, building or portion of a building hereafter constructed or moved into or with the jurisdiction [CFC, Section 503.1.1]. Installations shall conform to Fire Department Standard Details and Specifications sheet A-1. CFC Sec. 503. 80. FIRE LANE IDENTIFICATION The minimum clear width of fire department access roads shall be 20 feet. Fire apparatus access roads shall be designated and marked as a fire lane as set forth in Section 22500.1 of the California Vehicle Code. 81. CONSTRUCTION SITE FIRE SAFETY All construction sites must comply with applicable provisions of the CFC Chapter 33 and our Standard Detail and Specification SI-7. 69 PC 6-10-2025 69 of 193 82. ADDRESS IDENTIFICATION New and existing buildings shall have approved address numbers, building numbers or approved building identification placed in a position that is plainly legible and visible from the street or road fronting the property. Numbers shall be a minimum of 6 inches (101.6 mm) high with a minimum stroke width of 0.5 inch (12.7 mm). Address numbers shall be maintained. CFC Sec. 505.1 PASSED AND ADOPTED at a regular meeting of the City Council of the City of Cupertino this Xth day of July, 2025, by the following vote: Members of the City Council AYES: NOES: ABSENT: ABSTAIN: SIGNED: ________ Liang-Fang Chao, Mayor City of Cupertino ________________________ Date ATTEST: ________________________ Kirsten Squarcia, City Clerk ________________________ Date 70 PC 6-10-2025 70 of 193 CITY OF CUPERTINO 10300 Torre Avenue Cupertino, California 95014 RESOLUTION NO. 2025-__ OF THE PLANNING COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF CUPERTINO RECOMMENDING APPROVAL OF A USE PERMIT FOR A PROPOSED RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT WITH 59 TOWNHOME STYLE CONDOMINIUM UNITS AND THE REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT OF 45 DEVELOPMENT TREES LOCATED AT 20770, 20830, AND 20840 STEVENS CREEK BLVD (APNS: 359-08-025, -026, -027, AND-028 (PARTIAL)) The Planning Commission recommends that the City Council approve the Use Permit, in substantially similar form to the Draft Resolution attached hereto as Exhibit U. PASSED AND ADOPTED at a Regular Meeting of the Planning Commission of the City of Cupertino the 10th day of June 2025, by the following roll call vote: AYES: COMMISSIONERS: NOES: COMMISSIONERS: ABSTAIN: COMMISSIONERS: ABSENT: COMMISSIONERS: ATTEST: APPROVED: Piu Ghosh Santosh Rao Planning Manager Chair, Planning Commission 71 PC 6-10-2025 71 of 193 RESOLUTION NO. _________ OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF CUPERTINO APPROVING A USE PERMIT FOR A PROPOSED RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT WITH 59 TOWNHOME STYLE CONDOMINIUM UNITS AND THE REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT OF 45 DEVELOPMENT TREES LOCATED AT 20770, 20830, AND 20840 STEVENS CREEK BLVD (APNS: 359-08-025, -026, -027, AND-028 (PARTIAL)) SECTION I: PROJECT DESCRIPTION Application No.: U-2024-007 Applicant: SummerHill Homes, LLC Property Owner: Byer Properties, LP Location: 20770, 20830, and 20840 Stevens Creek Blvd (APNs: 359-08-025, -026, -027, and-028 (partial)) SECTION II: FINDINGS FOR A USE PERMIT: WHEREAS, the City of Cupertino received an application for a Use Permit as described in Section I of this resolution; and WHEREAS, the project is determined to be categorically exempt from the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) pursuant to Section 15332 of the CEQA Guidelines; and WHEREAS, on June 10, 2025 the Planning Commission recommended on a X-X vote that the City Council approve the Development Permit (DP-2024-002) in substantially similar form to the Resolution presented (Resolution No. XXXX), approve the Architectural and Use Permit (U-2024-007) in substantially similar form to the Resolution presented (Resolution No. XXXX), approve the Architectural and Site Approval Permit (ASA-2024- 005) in substantially similar form to the Resolution presented (Resolution No. XXXX), approve the Vesting Tentative Map (TM-2024-001), in substantially similar form to the Resolution presented (Resolution No. XXXX), and approve the Tree Removal Permit (TR- 2024-024) in substantially similar form to the Resolution presented (Resolution No. XXXX); and WHEREAS, all necessary public notices having been given as required by the City of Cupertino Municipal Code and the Government Code, and the Planning Commission held at least one public hearing in regard to this application, and WHEREAS, on June 10, 2025, the Planning Commission held a duly noticed public hearing to receive staff’s presentation and public testimony, and to consider the 72 PC 6-10-2025 72 of 193 information contained in the Infill Exemption Memorandum along with all staff reports, other pertinent documents, and all written and oral statements received prior to and at the public hearing; and WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of Cupertino is the decision-making body for this Resolution; and WHEREAS, the applicant has met the burden of proof required to support the application for a Use Permit; and WHEREAS, the City Council finds as follows with regard to this application: 1. The proposed development, at the proposed location, will not be detrimental or injurious to property or improvements in the vicinity, and will not be detrimental to the public health, safety, general welfare, or convenience. The project is consistent with the land use designations in the General Plan, Zoning Ordinance, and the Heart of the City Specific Plan. It has been designed to be compatible with adjoining land uses, including, but not limited to wider building setbacks from the single- family residences south of the subject property, as well as providing landscaping along the building frontages to help offset any potential massing impacts of the proposed buildings and ensuring compatibility with the existing streetscape. The project is conditioned to comply with the Environmental Protection Standards of Cupertino Municipal Code Chapter 17.04. In addition, under the CEQA Guidelines section 15332 (Infill Development Projects), the project has been found to be Categorically Exempt from CEQA as further documented in the memorandum prepared by the City’s environmental consultant, PlaceWorks. The project must meet all Fire and Building Code requirements, which will be further reviewed prior to issuance of building permits. Therefore, the project will not be detrimental or injurious to properties or improvements in the vicinity, and will not be detrimental to the public health, safety, general welfare, or convenience. 2. The proposed development and/or use will be located and conducted in a manner in accord with the Cupertino Comprehensive General Plan, underlying zoning regulations, and the purpose of this title and complies with the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA). The General Plan land use designation for the property is Commercial/Office/Residential, allowing a maximum residential density of 25 dwelling units per acre at the time of the submittal of an SB330 Preliminary Application for the project in January 2024. The residential use at the proposed 20.34 dwelling units per acre is consistent with the General Plan in terms of density pursuant to State law, even though a portion of the property has a higher minimum density requirement at the date of approval of this project. The applicant is requesting concessions for the development of this site with exclusively residential uses and is requesting waivers for building height, building setbacks, lot coverage, parking design, and park land 73 PC 6-10-2025 73 of 193 dedication requirements as required by the Heart of the City Specific Plan’s and the City’s Municipal Code standards. The proposed development has met all other applicable development standards of the Heart of the City Specific Plan. The project is further conditioned to comply with the Environmental Protection Standards of Cupertino Municipal Code Chapter 17.04. In addition, under the CEQA Guidelines section 15332 (Infill Development Projects), the project has been found to be Categorically Exempt from CEQA as further documented in the memorandum prepared by the City’s environmental consultant, PlaceWorks. Therefore, the proposed development will be located and conducted in accordance with the General Plan and underlying zoning regulations and complies with the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA). NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED: That after careful consideration of maps, facts, exhibits, testimony and other evidence submitted in this matter, subject to the conditions which are enumerated in this Resolution beginning on PAGE 4 thereof, and those contained in all other Resolutions approved for this Project. The application for a Use Permit, Application No. U-2024-007, is hereby approved, and that the conclusions upon which the findings and conditions specified in this Resolution are based are contained in the Public Hearing record concerning Application no. U-2024- 007 as set forth in the Minutes of the City Council Meeting of July XX, 2025 Meeting, and are incorporated by reference as though fully set forth herein. SECTION III: CONDITIONS ADMINISTERED BY THE COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DEPT. 1. APPROVED EXHIBITS Approval is based on the plan set entitled “20840 Stevens Creek Boulevard” dated March 25, 2025 consisting of 124 sheets labeled as, A00– A24, C1.0 – C7.0, L1.1 – L10.1, INT1-INT4, PrSL1, PrSL2, PS-1, and TM-1, drawn by SDG Architects Inc., R3 Studios, Giacalone Design Services, Inc., Associated Lighting Representatives, Inc., and Carlson, Barbee & Gibson, Inc., except as may be amended by conditions in this resolution. 2. ACCURACY OF PROJECT PLANS The applicant/property owner is responsible to verify all pertinent property data including but not limited to property boundary locations, building setbacks, property size, building square footage, any relevant easements and/or construction records. Any misrepresentation of any property data may invalidate this approval and may require additional review. 74 PC 6-10-2025 74 of 193 3. CONCURRENT APPROVAL CONDITIONS The conditions of approval contained in file nos. DP-2024-002, TM-2024-001, ASA- 2024-005, and TR-2024-024 shall be applicable to this approval. 4. ANNOTATION OF THE CONDITIONS OF APPROVAL The conditions of approval set forth shall be incorporated into and annotated on the first page of the building plans. 5. USE APPROVAL AND PROJECT AMENDMENTS Approval is hereby granted to allow a residential use in a Planned Development zone that was not allocated units as a Priority Housing Site at the time of Preliminary Application submission under the Housing Crisis Act. The Planning Commission shall review amendments to the project considered major by the Director of Community Development. 6. CONSULTATION WITH OTHER DEPARTMENTS The applicant is responsible to consult with other departments and/or agencies with regard to the proposed project for additional conditions and requirements. Any misrepresentation of any submitted data may invalidate an approval by the Community Development Department. 7. INDEMNIFICATION As part of the application, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the applicant shall agree to indemnify, defend with the attorneys of the City’s choice, and hold harmless the City, its City Council, and its officers, employees, and agents (collectively, the “indemnified parties”) from and against any liability, claim, action, cause of action, suit, damages, judgment, lien, levy, or proceeding (collectively referred to as “proceeding”) brought by a third party against one or more of the indemnified parties or one or more of the indemnified parties and the applicant related to any Ordinance, Resolution, or action approving the project, the related entitlements, environmental review documents, finding or determinations, or any other permit or approval authorized for the project. The indemnification shall include but not be limited to damages, fees, and costs awarded against the City, if any, and cost of suit, attorneys’ fees, and other costs, liabilities, and expenses incurred in connection with such proceeding whether incurred by the Applicant, the City, or the parties initiating or bringing such proceeding. The applicant shall agree to (without limitation) reimburse the City its actual attorneys’ fees and costs incurred in defense of the litigation. Such attorneys’ fees and costs shall include amounts paid to the City’s outside counsel and shall include City Attorney time and overhead costs and other City staff overhead costs 75 PC 6-10-2025 75 of 193 and any costs directly related to the litigation reasonably incurred by City. The applicant shall likewise agree to indemnify, defend, and hold harmless the indemnified parties from and against any damages, attorneys’ fees, or costs awards, including attorneys’ fees awarded under Code of Civil Procedure section 1021.5, assessed or awarded against the indemnified parties. The Applicant shall cooperate with the City to enter a Reimbursement Agreement to govern any such reimbursement. The Applicant shall agree to (without limitation) reimburse the City for all costs incurred in additional investigation or study of, or for supplementing, redrafting, revising, or amending, any document (such as an Environmental Impact Report, negative declaration, specific plan, or general plan amendment) if made necessary by proceedings challenging the project approvals and related environmental review, if the applicant desires to continue to pursue the project. The Applicant shall agree that the City shall have no liability to the Applicant for business interruption, punitive, speculative, or consequential damages. 8. NOTICE OF FEES, DEDICATIONS, RESERVATIONS, OR OTHER EXACTIONS The Conditions of Project Approval set forth herein may include certain fees, dedication requirements, reservation requirements, and other exactions. Pursuant to Government Code Section 66020(d) (1), these Conditions constitute written notice of a statement of the amount of such fees, and a description of the dedications, reservations, and other exactions. You are hereby further notified that the 90-day approval period in which you may protest these fees, dedications, reservations, and other exactions, pursuant to Government Code Section 66020(a), has begun. If you fail to file a protest within this 90-day period complying with all of the requirements of Section 66020, you will be legally barred from later challenging such exactions. PASSED AND ADOPTED at a regular meeting of the City Council of the City of Cupertino this Xth day of July, 2025, by the following vote: Members of the City Council AYES: NOES: ABSENT: ABSTAIN: 76 PC 6-10-2025 76 of 193 SIGNED: ________ Liang-Fang Chao, Mayor City of Cupertino ________________________ Date ATTEST: ________________________ Kirsten Squarcia, City Clerk ________________________ Date 77 PC 6-10-2025 77 of 193 CITY OF CUPERTINO 10300 Torre Avenue Cupertino, California 95014 RESOLUTION NO. 2025-___ OF THE PLANNING COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF CUPERTINO RECOMMENDING APPROVAL OF AN ARCHITECTURAL AND SITE APPROVAL PERMIT FOR A PROPOSED RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT WITH 59 TOWNHOME STYLE CONDOMINIUM UNITS AND THE REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT OF 45 DEVELOPMENT TREES LOCATED AT 20770, 20830, AND 20840 STEVENS CREEK BLVD (APNS: 359-08-025, -026, -027, AND-028 (PARTIAL)) The Planning Commission recommends that the City Council approve the Use Permit, in substantially similar form to the Draft Resolution attached hereto as Exhibit U: PASSED AND ADOPTED at a Regular Meeting of the Planning Commission of the City of Cupertino the 10th day of June 2025, by the following roll call vote: AYES: COMMISSIONERS: NOES: COMMISSIONERS: ABSTAIN: COMMISSIONERS: ABSENT: COMMISSIONERS: ATTEST: APPROVED: Piu Ghosh Santosh Rao Planning Manager Chair, Planning Commission 78 PC 6-10-2025 78 of 193 RESOLUTION NO. _________ OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF CUPERTINO APPROVING AN ARCHITECTURAL AND SITE APPROVAL PERMIT FOR A PROPOSED RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT WITH 59 TOWNHOME STYLE CONDOMINIUM UNITS AND THE REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT OF 45 DEVELOPMENT TREES LOCATED AT 20770, 20830, AND 20840 STEVENS CREEK BLVD (APNS: 359-08-025, -026, -027, AND-028 (PARTIAL)) SECTION I: PROJECT DESCRIPTION Application No.: ASA-2024-005 Applicant: SummerHill Homes, LLC Property Owner: Byer Properties, LP Location: 20770, 20830, and 20840 Stevens Creek Blvd (APNs: 359-08-025, -026, -027, and-028 (partial)) SECTION II: FINDINGS FOR ARCHITECTURAL AND SITE APPROVAL: WHEREAS, the Planning Commission of the City of Cupertino received an application for an Architectural and Site Approval Permit as described in Section I of this resolution; and WHEREAS, the project is determined to be categorically exempt from the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) pursuant to Section 15332 of the CEQA Guidelines; and WHEREAS, on June 10, 2025 the Planning Commission recommended on a X-X vote that the City Council approve the Development Permit (DP-2024-002) in substantially similar form to the Resolution presented (Resolution No. XXXX), approve the Architectural and Use Permit (U-2024-007) in substantially similar form to the Resolution presented (Resolution No. XXXX), approve the Architectural and Site Approval Permit (ASA-2024- 005) in substantially similar form to the Resolution presented (Resolution No. XXXX), approve the Vesting Tentative Map (TM-2024-001), in substantially similar form to the Resolution presented (Resolution No. XXXX), and approve the Tree Removal Permit (TR- 2024-024) in substantially similar form to the Resolution presented (Resolution No. XXXX); and WHEREAS, all necessary public notices having been given as required by the City of Cupertino Municipal Code and the Government Code, and the Planning Commission held at least one public hearing in regard to this application; and 79 PC 6-10-2025 79 of 193 WHEREAS, on June 10, 2025, the Planning Commission held a duly noticed public hearing to receive staff’s presentation and public testimony, and to consider the information contained in the Infill Exemption Memorandum along with all staff reports, other pertinent documents, and all written and oral statements received prior to and at the public hearing; and WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of Cupertino is the decision-making body for this Resolution; and WHEREAS, the applicant has met the burden of proof required to support the application for an Architectural and Site Approval Permit; and WHEREAS, the City Council finds as follows with regard to this application: 1. The proposal, at the proposed location, will not be detrimental or injurious to property or improvements in the vicinity, and will not be detrimental to the public health, safety, general welfare, or convenience; The project is consistent with the relevant land use designations in the General Plan, Zoning Ordinance, and the Heart of the City Specific Plan. It has been designed to be compatible with adjoining land uses, including but not limited to having wider building setbacks from the single-family residences south of the subject property, as well as providing landscaping along the building frontages to help offset any potential building massing impacts and to ensure compatibility with the existing streetscape. The project is conditioned to comply with the Environmental Protection Standards of Cupertino Municipal Code Chapter 17.04. In addition, under the CEQA Guidelines section 15332 (Infill Development Projects), the project has been found to be Categorically Exempt from CEQA, as further documented in the memorandum prepared by the City’s environmental consultant, PlaceWorks. The project must meet all Fire and Building Code requirements, which will be further reviewed prior to issuance of building permits. Therefore, the project will not be detrimental or injurious to properties or improvements in the vicinity, and will not be detrimental to the public health, safety, general welfare, or convenience. 2. The proposal is consistent with the purposes of Chapter 19.168, the General Plan, any specific plan, zoning ordinances, applicable planned development permit, conditional use permits, variances, subdivision maps or other entitlements to use which regulate the subject property including, but not limited to, adherence to the following specific criteria: a) Abrupt changes in building scale should be avoided. A gradual transition related to height and bulk should be achieved between new and existing buildings. The proposed project is the redevelopment of three commercial buildings (the tallest of which is approximately 30 feet), two of which have been vacant for several years, with eight, new three- to four-story townhome-style buildings. The adjacent commercial center 80 PC 6-10-2025 80 of 193 building immediately to the east of the property has a similar massing and the church building to the west incorporates a tall steeple feature. The proposed buildings are approximately 15 feet taller than the existing commercial buildings. Additionally, the townhomes are setback from the street and have vegetation and trees planted along Stevens Creek Boulevard, in accordance with the Heart of the City Specific Plan, for visual screening. Landscaping is also proposed at the perimeter of the property, which will help reduce the apparent mass and bulk of the proposed buildings. b) In order to preserve design harmony between new and existing building and in order to preserve and enhance property values, the materials, textures and colors of new building should harmonize with adjacent development by being consistent or compatible with design and color schemes with the future character of the neighborhoods and purposes of the zone in which they are situated. The location, height and materials of walls, fencing, hedges and screen planting should harmonize with adjacent development. Unsightly storage areas, utility installations and unsightly elements of parking lots should be concealed. The planting of ground cover or various types of pavements should be used to prevent dust and erosion, and the unnecessary destruction of existing healthy trees should be avoided. Lighting for development should be adequate to meet safety requirements as specified by the engineering and building departments, and provide shielding to prevent spill-over light to adjoining property owners. The design quality of the development is consistent with the high-quality standards encouraged by City Staff. The buildings meet the design qualities of a contemporary Spanish, or Mediterraneanstyle development. The architectural style is consistent throughout the development and is complementary to the mix of contemporary Mediterranean/Mission architectural theme of the previous upgrades to the adjacent Crossroads Shopping Center. Utility installation has been designed to be screened by landscaping and/or incorporated into the building design. The lighting for the development will be reviewed as part of the project construction documents to ensure that they meet safety requirements while avoiding spill-over light to adjacent properties and meet applicable Dark Sky standards. The proposed windows are consistent with the City’s bird-safe ordinance as well. c) The number, location, color, size, height, lighting and landscaping of outdoor advertising signs and structures shall minimize traffic hazards and shall positively affect the general appearance of the neighborhood and harmonize with adjacent development; and No signage is proposed as part of this project. d) With respect to new projects within existing residential neighborhoods, new development should be designed to protect residents from noise, traffic, light and 81 PC 6-10-2025 81 of 193 visually intrusive effects by use of buffering, setbacks, landscaping, walls and other appropriate design measures. While the project abuts an existing single-family residential neighborhood to the south, it is surrounded on all other sides by commercial uses. The townhome buildings have been designed in accordance with many of the non-objective design guidelines outlined in the Heart of the City Specific Plan. Further, the project incorporates a row of evergreen trees along the rear property line to provide privacy screening and a larger setback between the two buildings closest to the adjacent single-family residential neighborhood/properties. Additionally, since the subject property is located north of the single-family neighborhood, it will not cast shadows on either the residences or their adjacent backyards. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED: That after careful consideration of maps, facts, exhibits, testimony and other evidence submitted in this matter and the MND, subject to the conditions which are enumerated in this Resolution, beginning on PAGE 4 herein, and subject to the conditions contained in all other Resolutions approved for this Project. The application for an Architectural and Site Approval, Application No. ASA-2024-005, is hereby approved, and that the subconclusions upon which the findings and conditions specified in this Resolution are based are contained in the Public Hearing record concerning Application no. ASA-2024-005 as set forth in the Minutes of the City Council Meeting of July XX, 2025 Meeting, and are incorporated by reference as though fully set forth herein. SECTION III: CONDITIONS ADMINISTERED BY THE COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DEPT. 1. APPROVED EXHIBITS Approval is based on the plan set entitled “20840 Stevens Creek Boulevard” dated March 25, 2025 consisting of 124 sheets labeled as, A00– A24, C1.0 – C7.0, L1.1 – L10.1, INT1-INT4, PrSL1, PrSL2, PS-1, and TM-1, drawn by SDG Architects Inc., R3 Studios, Giacalone Design Services, Inc., Associated Lighting Representatives, Inc., and Carlson, Barbee & Gibson, Inc., except as may be amended by conditions in this resolution. 2. ACCURACY OF PROJECT PLANS The applicant/property owner is responsible to verify all pertinent property data including but not limited to property boundary locations, building setbacks, property size, building square footage, any relevant easements and/or 82 PC 6-10-2025 82 of 193 construction records. Any misrepresentation of any property data may invalidate this approval and may require additional review. 3. CONCURRENT APPROVAL CONDITIONS The conditions of approval contained in file nos. DP-2024-002, TM-2024-001, ASA- 2024-005, and TR-2024-024 shall be applicable to this approval. 4. ANNOTATION OF THE CONDITIONS OF APPROVAL The conditions of approval set forth shall be incorporated into and annotated on the first page of the building plans. 5. PUBLIC ACCESS REQUIREMENTS In accordance with Mobility Element Policies M-2.5 and M-3.2 of the 2015-2040 Cupertino General Plan in effect in January 2024, the applicant shall maintain public access to the privately maintained streets and walkways and shall maintain fence openings and pedestrian access to the neighboring shopping center as outlined on approved plans. 6. COMMON OPEN SPACE The residential common open space shall provide amenities for passive and/or active recreation including but not limited to play structures, barbeque areas, picnic tables etc. and shall not be retained as or converted to only a passive hardscaped or landscaped area. 7. SETBACK AND LANDSCAPE AREAS Approved setback and landscaped areas shall remain free and clear of any accessory structures that have not been approved as part of this project. 8. FINAL ARCHITECTURAL DETAILS AND EXTERIOR BUILDING MATERIALS The final building exterior plan shall closely resemble the details shown on the original approved plans. The final building design and exterior treatment plans (including but not limited to details on exterior color, materials, architectural treatments, doors, windows, lighting fixtures, and/or embellishments) shall be reviewed and approved by the Director of Community Development prior to issuance of building permits and through an in-field mock-up of colors prior to application to ensure quality and consistency. Any exterior changes determined to be substantial by the Director of Community Development shall either require a modification to this permit or a new permit based on the extent of the change. 83 PC 6-10-2025 83 of 193 9. LANDSCAPE INSTALLATION REPORT The project is subject to all provisions delineated in the Landscape Ordinance (CMC, Chapter 14.15). A landscape installation audit shall be conducted by a certified landscape professional after the landscaping and irrigation system have been installed. The findings of the assessment shall be consolidated into a landscape installation report. The landscape installation report shall include but is not limited to: inspection to confirm that the landscaping and irrigation system are installed as specified in the landscape and irrigation design plan, system tune-up, system test with distribution uniformity, reporting overspray or run-off that causes overland flow, and preparation of an irrigation schedule. The landscape installation report shall include the following statement: “The landscape and irrigation system have been installed as specified in the landscape and irrigation design plan and complies with the criteria of the ordinance and the permit.” 10. LANDSCAPE AND IRRIGATION MAINTENANCE Per the Landscape Ordinance (CMC, Chapter 14.15), a maintenance schedule shall be established and submitted to the Director of Community Development or his/her designee, either with the landscape application package, with the landscape installation report, or any time before the landscape installation report is submitted. a. Schedules should take into account water requirements for the plant establishment period and water requirements for established landscapes. b. Maintenance shall include, but not be limited to the following: routine inspection; pressure testing, adjustment and repair of the irrigation system; aerating and de-thatching turf areas; replenishing mulch; fertilizing; pruning; replanting of failed plants; weeding; pest control; and removing obstructions to emission devices. c. Failed plants shall be replaced with the same or functionally equivalent plants that may be size-adjusted as appropriate for the stage of growth of the overall installation. Failing plants shall either be replaced or be revived through appropriate adjustments in water, nutrients, pest control or other factors as recommended by a landscaping professional. 11. RESIDENTIAL SCREENING COVENANT The property owner shall record a covenant on this property to inform future property owners of the residential screening measures and tree protection requirements consistent with the approved plans and reference these in the 84 PC 6-10-2025 84 of 193 Property Owner Association documentation. The precise language will be subject to approval by the Director of Community Development. Proof of recordation must be submitted to the Community Development Department prior to final occupancy of the residence. 12. LANDSCAPE PROJECT SUBMITTAL Prior to issuance of building permits, the applicant shall submit a full Landscape Documentation Package, per sections 14.15.050 A, B, C, and D of the Landscape Ordinance, for projects with landscape area 500 square feet or more or elect to submit a Prescriptive Compliance Application per sections 14.15.040 A, B, and C for projects with landscape area between 500 square feet and 2,500 square feet. The Landscape Documentation Package or Prescriptive Compliance Application shall be reviewed and approved to the satisfaction of the Director of Community Development prior to issuance of building permits, and additional requirements per sections 14.15.040 D, E, F, and G or 14.15.050 E, F, G, H, and I will be required to be reviewed and approved prior to final inspections. 13. LANDSCAPE AND IRRIGATION PLANS The applicant shall submit detailed landscape and irrigation plans to be reviewed and approved by Community Development prior to issuance of building permits. The landscape plan shall include water conservation and pesticide reduction measures in conformance with Chapter 14.15, Landscape Ordinance, and the pesticide control measures referenced in Chapter 9.18, Stormwater Pollution Prevention and Watershed Protection, of the Cupertino Municipal Code. 14. SITE IMPROVEMENTS All proposed site improvements shall be completed prior to final occupancy of any structures approved in conjunction with the project. 15. EXTERIOR BUILDING MATERIALS/TREATMENTS The final building exterior plan shall closely resemble the details shown on the original approved plans. Final building exterior treatment plan (including but not limited to details on exterior color, materials, architectural treatments, doors, windows, lighting fixtures, and/or embellishments) shall be reviewed and approved by the Director of Community Development prior to issuance of building permits to ensure quality and consistency. Any exterior changes determined to be substantial by the Director of Community Development shall either require a modification to this permit or a new permit based on the extent of the change. 85 PC 6-10-2025 85 of 193 Future changes to the exterior building materials/treatments must be reviewed and approved by the Property Owner’s Association. However, any changes to the building materials that do not match the approved materials shall require an amendment to this permit or a new permit. 16. DARK SKY COMPLIANCE AND/OR BIRD SAFE COMPLIANCE Prior to issuance of Building Permits, the applicant/property owner shall submit final plans in compliance with the approved lighting plans to comply with development standards of Cupertino Municipal Code Section 19.102.030 Bird-Safe Development Requirements and Section 19.102.040 Outdoor Lighting Requirements. In the event changes are proposed from the approved plans, said changes must be reviewed and approved by the Director of Community Development or their designee. The applicant shall provide all documentation required to determine compliance with the Municipal Code. The final lighting plan (including a detailed photometric plan) shall be reviewed and approved by the Director of Community Development prior to building permit issuance. A report from a licensed lighting engineer may be required to confirm all exterior lighting throughout the site complies with the City’s Ordinance. 17. TRANSFORMERS Electrical transformers, telephone cabinets and similar equipment shall be placed in underground vaults. The developer must receive written approval from both the Public Works Department and the Community Development Department prior to installation of any above ground equipment. Should above ground equipment be permitted by the City, equipment and enclosures shall be screened with fencing and landscaping such that said equipment is not visible from public street areas, as determined by the Community Development Department. Transformers shall not be located in the front or side building setback area. 18. UTILITY STRUCTURE PLAN Prior to issuance of building permits, the applicant shall work with staff to provide a detailed utility plan to demonstrate screening or undergrounding of all new utility structures [including, but not limited to backflow preventers (BFP), fire department connections (FDC), post-indicator valves (PIV), and gas meters] to the satisfaction of the Director of Community Development, Public Works, Fire Department, and applicable utility agencies. 19. GREEN BUILDING The project shall be constructed in accordance with the City’s Green Building Ordinance (Chapter 16.58 of the Cupertino Municipal Code). The applicant shall 86 PC 6-10-2025 86 of 193 obtain LEED Silver certification or an alternative reference standard in accordance with the ordinance since the building size is over 50,000 square feet. Third party LEED certification or alternative reference standard is required per the ordinance criteria and costs associated with third-party review shall be paid by the applicant. 20. EQUIPMENT SCREENING All mechanical and other equipment on the building or on the site shall be screened so they are not visible from public street areas or adjoining developments. The height of the screening shall be taller than the height of the mechanical equipment that it is designed to screen. A line of sight plan may be required to demonstrate that the equipment will not be visible from any public right-of-way. The location of the equipment and necessary screening shall be reviewed and approved by the Director of Community Development prior to issuance of building permits. 21. CONSULTATION WITH OTHER DEPARTMENTS The applicant is responsible to consult with other departments and/or agencies with regard to the proposed project for additional conditions and requirements. Any misrepresentation of any submitted data may invalidate an approval by the Community Development Department. 22. INDEMNIFICATION As part of the application, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the applicant shall agree to indemnify, defend with the attorneys of the City’s choice, and hold harmless the City, its City Council, and its officers, employees, and agents (collectively, the “indemnified parties”) from and against any liability, claim, action, cause of action, suit, damages, judgment, lien, levy, or proceeding (collectively referred to as “proceeding”) brought by a third party against one or more of the indemnified parties or one or more of the indemnified parties and the applicant related to any Ordinance, Resolution, or action approving the project, the related entitlements, environmental review documents, finding or determinations, or any other permit or approval authorized for the project. The indemnification shall include but not be limited to damages, fees, and costs awarded against the City, if any, and cost of suit, attorneys’ fees, and other costs, liabilities, and expenses incurred in connection with such proceeding whether incurred by the Applicant, the City, or the parties initiating or bringing such proceeding. The applicant shall agree to (without limitation) reimburse the City its actual attorneys’ fees and costs incurred in defense of the litigation. Such attorneys’ fees and costs shall include amounts paid to the City’s outside counsel and shall 87 PC 6-10-2025 87 of 193 include City Attorney time and overhead costs and other City staff overhead costs and any costs directly related to the litigation reasonably incurred by City. The applicant shall likewise agree to indemnify, defend, and hold harmless the indemnified parties from and against any damages, attorneys’ fees, or costs awards, including attorneys’ fees awarded under Code of Civil Procedure section 1021.5, assessed or awarded against the indemnified parties. The Applicant shall cooperate with the City to enter a Reimbursement Agreement to govern any such reimbursement. The Applicant shall agree to (without limitation) reimburse the City for all costs incurred in additional investigation or study of, or for supplementing, redrafting, revising, or amending, any document (such as an Environmental Impact Report, negative declaration, specific plan, or general plan amendment) if made necessary by proceedings challenging the project approvals and related environmental review, if the applicant desires to continue to pursue the project. The Applicant shall agree that the City shall have no liability to the Applicant for business interruption, punitive, speculative, or consequential damages. 23. NOTICE OF FEES, DEDICATIONS, RESERVATIONS, OR OTHER EXACTIONS The Conditions of Project Approval set forth herein may include certain fees, dedication requirements, reservation requirements, and other exactions. Pursuant to Government Code Section 66020(d) (1), these Conditions constitute written notice of a statement of the amount of such fees, and a description of the dedications, reservations, and other exactions. You are hereby further notified that the 90-day approval period in which you may protest these fees, dedications, reservations, and other exactions, pursuant to Government Code Section 66020(a), has begun. If you fail to file a protest within this 90-day period complying with all of the requirements of Section 66020, you will be legally barred from later challenging such exactions. PASSED AND ADOPTED at a regular meeting of the City Council of the City of Cupertino this Xth day of July, 2025, by the following vote: Members of the City Council AYES: NOES: ABSENT: ABSTAIN: 88 PC 6-10-2025 88 of 193 SIGNED: ________ Liang-Fang Chao, Mayor City of Cupertino ________________________ Date ATTEST: ________________________ Kirsten Squarcia, City Clerk ________________________ Date 89 PC 6-10-2025 89 of 193 CITY OF CUPERTINO 10300 Torre Avenue Cupertino, California 95014 RESOLUTION NO. 2025-XX OF THE PLANNING COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF CUPERTINO RECOMMENDING APPROVAL OF A VESTING TENTATIVE MAP FOR A 59-UNIT CONDOMINIUM DEVELOPMENT LOCATED AT 20770, 20830, AND 20840 STEVENS CREEK BLVD (APNS: 359-08-025, -026, -027, AND-028 (PARTIAL)) The Planning Commission recommends that the City Council approve the Vesting Tentative Map, in substantially similar form to the Draft Resolution attached hereto as Exhibit TM: PASSED AND ADOPTED at a Regular Meeting of the Planning Commission of the City of Cupertino the 10th day of June 2025, by the following roll call vote: AYES: COMMISSIONERS: NOES: COMMISSIONERS: ABSTAIN: COMMISSIONERS: ABSENT: COMMISSIONERS: ATTEST: APPROVED: Piu Ghosh Santosh Rao Planning Manager Chair, Planning Commission 90 PC 6-10-2025 90 of 193 RESOLUTION NO. _________ OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF CUPERTINO APPROVING A VESTING TENTATIVE MAP FOR A 59-UNIT CONDOMINIUM DEVELOPMENT LOCATED AT 20770, 20830, AND 20840 STEVENS CREEK BLVD (APNS: 359-08-025, -026, -027, AND-028 (PARTIAL)) SECTION I: PROJECT DESCRIPTION Application No.: TM-2024-001 Applicant: SummerHill Homes, LLC Property Owner: Byer Properties, LP Location: 20770, 20830, and 20840 Stevens Creek Blvd (APNs: 359-08-025, -026, -027, and-028 (partial)) SECTION II: FINDINGS FOR A TENTATIVE MAP: WHEREAS, the Planning Commission of the City of Cupertino received an application for a Tentative Map as described in Section I of this resolution; and WHEREAS, the project is determined to be categorically exempt from the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) pursuant to Section 15332 of the CEQA Guidelines; and WHEREAS, on June 10, 2025 the Planning Commission recommended on a X-X vote that the City Council approve the Development Permit (DP-2024-002) in substantially similar form to the Resolution presented (Resolution No. XXXX), approve the Architectural and Use Permit (U-2024-007) in substantially similar form to the Resolution presented (Resolution No. XXXX), approve the Architectural and Site Approval Permit (ASA-2024- 005) in substantially similar form to the Resolution presented (Resolution No. XXXX), approve the Vesting Tentative Map (TM-2024-001), in substantially similar form to the Resolution presented (Resolution No. XXXX), and approve the Tree Removal Permit (TR- 2024-024) in substantially similar form to the Resolution presented (Resolution No. XXXX); and WHEREAS, all necessary public notices having been given as required by the City of Cupertino Municipal Code and the Government Code, and the Planning Commission held at least one public hearing in regard to this application; and WHEREAS, on June 10, 2025, the Planning Commission held a duly noticed public hearing to receive staff’s presentation and public testimony, and to consider the 91 PC 6-10-2025 91 of 193 information contained in the Infill Exemption Memorandum along with all staff reports, other pertinent documents, and all written and oral statements received prior to and at the public hearing; and WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of Cupertino is the decision-making body for this Resolution; and WHEREAS, the applicant has met the burden of proof required to support the application for a Tentative Map; and WHEREAS, the City Council finds as follows with regard to this application: a. That the proposed subdivision map is consistent with the City of Cupertino General Plan. The subject property is consistent with the General Plan since the property is permitted to have up to 25 dwelling units an acre pursuant to the vesting provisions of SB330 which vested the development standards to those that were in place in January 2024. b. That the design and improvements of the proposed subdivision are consistent with the General Plan. The off-site improvements are consistent with the City’s General Plan and Heart of the City Specific Plan policies related to applicable pedestrian and bicycle safety, with improvements made in accordance with the right-of-way design and the urban canopy within the public right-of-way. While the development is required to have a 35-foot setback from the street-facing side of the curb, state density bonus law requires the City to provide a waiver from local standards and still consider the design consistent with the General Plan and Specific Plan. c. That the site is physically suitable for the type of development contemplated under the approved subdivision. The proposed tentative map is compatible with the adjoining land uses and no physical constraints are present that would conflict with the anticipated land use and development. Moreover, there are no topographical anomalies that differentiate this property from adjacent properties and the site is located on the valley floor and is not listed within any environmentally sensitive zone. d. That the site is physically suitable for the intensity of development contemplated under the approved subdivision. The subject property is physically suitable in size and shape and in conformance to development standards and is configured to accommodate a multi-unit development like the one proposed. 92 PC 6-10-2025 92 of 193 e. That the design of the subdivision or the proposed improvements are not likely to cause substantial environmental damage or substantially and avoidably injure fish and wildlife or their habitat. The design of the subdivision and proposed improvements will not injure fish and wildlife or their habitat because the property is a previously developed site, with no fish and wildlife habitat in the vicinity;the site is located in an urbanized area where residential land use is allowed. f. That the design of the subdivision or the type of improvements associated therewith are not likely to cause serious public health problems. The proposed subdivision design and improvements will not cause serious public health problems. The proposed development is consistent with the intent of the policies of the General Plan for a development of this density on this site, and the on-site and off-site improvements improve neighborhood walkability through improved sidewalk construction with size- appropriate driveway curb-cuts and street and private trees planting. g. That the design of the subdivision and its associated improvements will not conflict with easements acquired by the public at large for access through or use of property within the proposed subdivision. No easement or right-of-way exists currently that would be impeded or conflict with the proposed subdivision. New public access easements will be required to address General Plan Mobility Element Policies M-2.5 and M-3.2, and Land Use Element Strategy LU-13.7.3, as identified on the approved map. These easements shall be maintained to allow for public access through the property. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED: That after careful consideration of maps, facts, exhibits, testimony and other evidence submitted in this matter, subject to the conditions which are enumerated in this Resolution beginning on PAGE 5 thereof, and those contained in all other Resolutions approved for this Project. The application for a Vesting Tentative Map, Application No. TM-2024-001, is hereby approved, and that the sub-conclusions upon which the findings and conditions specified in this Resolution are based are contained in the Public Hearing record concerning Application No. TM-2024-001 as set forth in the Minutes of the City Council Meeting of July XX, 2025 meeting, and are incorporated by reference as though fully set forth herein. 93 PC 6-10-2025 93 of 193 SECTION III: CONDITIONS ADMINISTERED BY THE COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DEPT. 1. APPROVED EXHIBITS Approval is based on the plan set entitled “20840 Stevens Creek Boulevard” dated March 25, 2025 consisting of 124 sheets labeled as, A00– A24, C1.0 – C7.0, L1.1 – L10.1, INT1-INT4, PrSL1, PrSL2, PS-1, and TM-1, drawn by SDG Architects Inc., R3 Studios, Giacalone Design Services, Inc., Associated Lighting Representatives, Inc., and Carlson, Barbee & Gibson, Inc., except as may be amended by conditions in this resolution. 2. ACCURACY OF PROJECT PLANS The applicant/property owner is responsible to verify all pertinent property data including but not limited to property boundary locations, building setbacks, property size, building square footage, any relevant easements and/or construction records. Any misrepresentation of any property data may invalidate this approval and may require additional review. 3. CONCURRENT APPROVAL CONDITIONS The conditions of approval contained in file nos. DP-2024-002, U-2024-007, ASA- 2024-005, and TR-2024-024 shall be applicable to this approval. 4. ANNOTATION OF THE CONDITIONS OF APPROVAL The conditions of approval set forth shall be incorporated into and annotated on the first page of the building plans. 5. PUBLIC ACCESS Public access easements required to address Mobility Element Policies M-2.5 and M-3.2, and Land Use Element Strategy LU-13.7.3, as identified on the approved map, shall be maintained to allow for public access through the property. 6. CONSULTATION WITH OTHER DEPARTMENTS The applicant is responsible to consult with other departments and/or agencies with regard to the proposed project for additional conditions and requirements. Any misrepresentation of any submitted data may invalidate an approval by the Community Development Department. 7. INDEMNIFICATION As part of the application, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the applicant shall agree to indemnify, defend with the attorneys of the City’s choice, and hold harmless the City, its City Council, and its officers, employees, and agents 94 PC 6-10-2025 94 of 193 (collectively, the “indemnified parties”) from and against any liability, claim, action, cause of action, suit, damages, judgment, lien, levy, or proceeding (collectively referred to as “proceeding”) brought by a third party against one or more of the indemnified parties or one or more of the indemnified parties and the applicant related to any Ordinance, Resolution, or action approving the project, the related entitlements, environmental review documents, finding or determinations, or any other permit or approval authorized for the project. The indemnification shall include but not be limited to damages, fees, and costs awarded against the City, if any, and cost of suit, attorneys’ fees, and other costs, liabilities, and expenses incurred in connection with such proceeding whether incurred by the Applicant, the City, or the parties initiating or bringing such proceeding. The applicant shall agree to (without limitation) reimburse the City its actual attorneys’ fees and costs incurred in defense of the litigation. Such attorneys’ fees and costs shall include amounts paid to the City’s outside counsel and shall include City Attorney time and overhead costs and other City staff overhead costs and any costs directly related to the litigation reasonably incurred by City. The applicant shall likewise agree to indemnify, defend, and hold harmless the indemnified parties from and against any damages, attorneys’ fees, or costs awards, including attorneys’ fees awarded under Code of Civil Procedure section 1021.5, assessed or awarded against the indemnified parties. The Applicant shall cooperate with the City to enter a Reimbursement Agreement to govern any such reimbursement. The Applicant shall agree to (without limitation) reimburse the City for all costs incurred in additional investigation or study of, or for supplementing, redrafting, revising, or amending, any document (such as an Environmental Impact Report, negative declaration, specific plan, or general plan amendment) if made necessary by proceedings challenging the project approvals and related environmental review, if the applicant desires to continue to pursue the project. The Applicant shall agree that the City shall have no liability to the Applicant for business interruption, punitive, speculative, or consequential damages. 8. NOTICE OF FEES, DEDICATIONS, RESERVATIONS, OR OTHER EXACTIONS The Conditions of Project Approval set forth herein may include certain fees, dedication requirements, reservation requirements, and other exactions. Pursuant to Government Code Section 66020(d) (1), these Conditions constitute written notice of a statement of the amount of such fees, and a description of the dedications, reservations, and other exactions. You are hereby further notified that 95 PC 6-10-2025 95 of 193 the 90-day approval period in which you may protest these fees, dedications, reservations, and other exactions, pursuant to Government Code Section 66020(a), has begun. If you fail to file a protest within this 90-day period complying with all of the requirements of Section 66020, you will be legally barred from later challenging such exactions. CITY ENGINEER'S CERTIFICATE OF ACCEPTANCE OF ENGINEERING/SURVEYING CONDITIONS (Section 66474.18 California Government Code) I hereby certify that the engineering and surveying conditions specified in Section IV. of this Resolution conform to generally accepted engineering practices. ___________________________ Chad Mosley, Assistant Director of Public Works City Engineer CA License 66077 PASSED AND ADOPTED at a regular meeting of the City Council of the City of Cupertino this Xth day of July, 2025, by the following vote: Members of the City Council AYES: NOES: ABSENT: ABSTAIN: SIGNED: ________ Liang-Fang Chao, Mayor City of Cupertino ________________________ Date ATTEST: ________________________ Kirsten Squarcia, City Clerk ________________________ Date 96 PC 6-10-2025 96 of 193 CITY OF CUPERTINO 10300 Torre Avenue Cupertino, California 95014 RESOLUTION NO. 2025-XX OF THE PLANNING COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF CUPERTINO RECOMMENDING APPROVAL OF A TREE REMOVAL PERMIT TO REMOVE AND REPLACE FORTY-FIVE (45) DEVELOPMENT TREES TO ACCOMMODATE A PROPOSED RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT WITH 59 TOWNHOME STYLE CONDOMINIUM UNITS LOCATED AT 20770, 20830, AND 20840 STEVENS CREEK BLVD (APNS: 359-08-025, -026, -027, AND-028 (PARTIAL)) The Planning Commission recommends that the City Council approve the Vesting Tentative Map, in substantially similar form to the Draft Resolution attached hereto as Exhibit TM: PASSED AND ADOPTED at a Regular Meeting of the Planning Commission of the City of Cupertino the 10th day of June 2025, by the following roll call vote: AYES: COMMISSIONERS: NOES: COMMISSIONERS: ABSTAIN: COMMISSIONERS: ABSENT: COMMISSIONERS: ATTEST: APPROVED: Piu Ghosh Santosh Rao Planning Manager Chair, Planning Commission 97 PC 6-10-2025 97 of 193 RESOLUTION NO. _________ OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF CUPERTINO APPROVING A TREE REMOVAL PERMIT TO REMOVE AND REPLACE FORTY-FIVE (45) DEVELOPMENT TREES TO ACCOMMODATE A PROPOSED RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT WITH 59 TOWNHOME STYLE CONDOMINIUM UNITS LOCATED AT 20770, 20830, AND 20840 STEVENS CREEK BLVD (APNS: 359-08-025, -026, -027, AND-028 (PARTIAL)) SECTION I: PROJECT DESCRIPTION Application No.: TR-2024-024 Applicant: SummerHill Homes, LLC Property Owner: Byer Properties, LP Location: 20770, 20830, and 20840 Stevens Creek Blvd (APNs: 359-08-025, -026, -027, and-028 (partial)) SECTION II: FINDINGS FOR A TENTATIVE MAP: WHEREAS, the Planning Commission of the City of Cupertino received an application for a Tree Removal Permit as described in Section I of this resolution; and WHEREAS, the project is determined to be categorically exempt from the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) pursuant to Section 15332 of the CEQA Guidelines; and WHEREAS, on June 10, 2025 the Planning Commission recommended on a X-X vote that the City Council approve the Development Permit (DP-2024-002) in substantially similar form to the Resolution presented (Resolution No. XXXX), approve the Architectural and Use Permit (U-2024-007) in substantially similar form to the Resolution presented (Resolution No. XXXX), approve the Architectural and Site Approval Permit (ASA-2024- 005) in substantially similar form to the Resolution presented (Resolution No. XXXX), approve the Vesting Tentative Map (TM-2024-001), in substantially similar form to the Resolution presented (Resolution No. XXXX), and approve the Tree Removal Permit (TR- 2024-024) in substantially similar form to the Resolution presented (Resolution No. XXXX); and WHEREAS, all necessary public notices having been given as required by the City of Cupertino Municipal Code and the Government Code, and the Planning Commission held at least one public hearing in regard to this application; and 98 PC 6-10-2025 98 of 193 WHEREAS, on June 10, 2025, the Planning Commission held a duly noticed public hearing to receive staff’s presentation and public testimony, and to consider the information contained in the Infill Exemption Memorandum along with all staff reports, other pertinent documents, and all written and oral statements received prior to and at the public hearing; and WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of Cupertino is the decision-making body for this Resolution; and WHEREAS, the applicant has met the burden of proof required to support the application for a Tree Removal Permit; and WHEREAS, the City Council finds as follows with regard to this application: a) That the location of the trees restricts the economic enjoyment of the property by severely limiting the use of property in a manner not typically experienced by owners of similarly zoned and situated property, and the applicant has demonstrated to the satisfaction of the approval authority that there are no reasonable alternatives to preserve the tree(s). To accommodate for the new development’s structures, walkways and internal street network to public open spaces, the existing trees cannot be preserved in their locations. The applicant proposes replacement trees throughout the site in conformance with the Municipal Code Ordinance requirements and proposes to locate the replacement trees where tree coverage is needed, while preserving virtually all the trees that are not within the development area of the project site. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED: That after careful consideration of maps, facts, exhibits, testimony and other evidence submitted in this matter, subject to the conditions which are enumerated in this Resolution, beginning on PAGE 3 herein, and subject to the conditions contained in all other Resolutions approved for this Project The application for a Tree Removal Permit, Application No. TR-2024-024, is hereby approved, and that the sub-conclusions upon which the findings and conditions specified in this Resolution are based are contained in the Public Hearing record concerning Application no. TR-2024-024 as set forth in the Minutes of the City Council Meeting of July XX, 2025 Meeting, and are incorporated by reference as though fully set forth herein. 99 PC 6-10-2025 99 of 193 SECTION III: CONDITIONS ADMINISTERED BY THE COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DEPT. 1. APPROVED EXHIBITS Approval is based on the plan set entitled “20840 Stevens Creek Boulevard” dated March 25, 2025 consisting of 124 sheets labeled as, A00– A24, C1.0 – C7.0, L1.1 – L10.1, INT1-INT4, PrSL1, PrSL2, PS-1, and TM-1, drawn by SDG Architects Inc., R3 Studios, Giacalone Design Services, Inc., Associated Lighting Representatives, Inc., and Carlson, Barbee & Gibson, Inc., except as may be amended by conditions in this resolution. 2. ACCURACY OF PROJECT PLANS The applicant/property owner is responsible for verifying all pertinent property data including but not limited to property boundary locations, building setbacks, property size, building square footage, any relevant easements and/or construction records. Any misrepresentation of any property data may invalidate this approval and may require additional review. 3. CONCURRENT APPROVAL CONDITIONS The conditions of approval contained in file nos. DP-2024-002, TM-2024-001, ASA- 2024-005, and TR-2024-024 shall be applicable to this approval. 4. ANNOTATION OF THE CONDITIONS OF APPROVAL The conditions of approval set forth shall be incorporated into and annotated on the first page of the building plans. 5. TREE RETENTION In accordance with the approved, peer-reviewed arborist report for this project, the applicant must protect in-place and retain the Chinese elms #341 – 344, Callery pear #316, London plane #317, valley oak #318 and coast live oak #345. 6. TREE REPLACEMENT SIZE The applicant shall provide adequate tree replacements for trees proposed to be removed in conformance with the replacement guidelines per Cupertino Municipal Code Section 14.18.160. The size of the proposed replacement trees shall be modified as follows to be consistent with the City’s Protected Tree Ordinance unless deemed infeasible by the City’s Consulting Arborist: a. Diameter of trunk size of removed tree up to 12 inches shall be replaced with one 24-inch box tree; b. Over 12 inches and up to 36 inches shall be replaced by two 24-inch box tree or one 36-inch box tree; and 100 PC 6-10-2025 100 of 193 c. Over 36 inches shall be replaced with one 36-inch box tree. If it is determined that it is physically not feasible to plant the required replacement trees, the Applicant may pay in-lieu fees determined to be appropriate by the Community Development Director. 7. ARBORIST REVIEW Prior to building permit issuance, the number, location and species of trees shall be reviewed and approved by the City in consultation with the City’s Consulting Arborist, at the applicant’s cost. The replacement trees shall be planted prior to building permit approval . The Applicant shall provide the Department of Community Development adequate documentation, including, but not limited to, photographs, receipts or invoices, to verify that replacement trees have been planted. The City’s consulting arborist shall inspect the trees after planting and a report ascertaining the good health of the trees mentioned above shall be provided prior to issuance of final occupancy for any of the residential units. 8. TREE PROTECTION a. As part of the demolition or building permit drawings, a tree protection plan shall be prepared by a certified arborist for the trees to be retained. In addition, the following measures shall be added, at a minimum, to the protection plan: • For trees to be retained, chain link fencing and other root protection shall be installed around the dripline of the tree prior to any project site work. • No parking or vehicle traffic shall be allowed under root zones, unless using buffers approved by the Project Arborist. • No trenching within the critical root zone area is allowed. If trenching is needed in the vicinity of trees to be retained, the City’s consulting arborist shall be consulted before any trenching or root cutting beneath the dripline of the tree. • Wood chip mulch shall be evenly spread inside the tree projection fence to a four-inch depth. • Tree protection conditions shall be posted on the required tree protection barriers. • Retained trees shall be watered to maintain them in good health. • A covenant on the property shall be recorded that identifies all the protected trees, prior to final occupancy. b. The tree protection measures shall be inspected and approved by the certified arborist prior to issuance of building permits. 101 PC 6-10-2025 101 of 193 c. The City’s consulting arborist, retained at the applicant’s expense, shall inspect the trees to be retained and the tree protection measures, and shall provide reviews prior to issuance of demolition, grading or building permits. d. A report ascertaining the good health of the trees mentioned above shall be provided by the applicant’s arborist, to be peer reviewed by the City’s Consulting Arborist, prior to issuance of final occupancy. 9. PROTECTED TREES The applicant and future property owners understand that the replacement trees and all other trees approved with this development may not be removed without the prior approval by the Community Development Department of a Tree Removal Permit and that they shall be responsible for ensuring the proper maintenance and care of the trees. The applicant shall also disclose the location and species of all replacement and development trees on site upon sale of the property. 10. CONSULTATION WITH OTHER DEPARTMENTS The applicant is responsible for consulting with other departments and/or agencies with regard to the proposed project for additional conditions and requirements. Any misrepresentation of any submitted data may invalidate an approval by the Community Development Department. 11. INDEMNIFICATION As part of the application, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the applicant shall agree to indemnify, defend with the attorneys of the City’s choice, and hold harmless the City, its City Council, and its officers, employees, and agents (collectively, the “indemnified parties”) from and against any liability, claim, action, cause of action, suit, damages, judgment, lien, levy, or proceeding (collectively referred to as “proceeding”) brought by a third party against one or more of the indemnified parties or one or more of the indemnified parties and the applicant related to any Ordinance, Resolution, or action approving the project, the related entitlements, environmental review documents, finding or determinations, or any other permit or approval authorized for the project. The indemnification shall include but not be limited to damages, fees, and costs awarded against the City, if any, and cost of suit, attorneys’ fees, and other costs, liabilities, and expenses incurred in connection with such proceeding whether incurred by the Applicant, the City, or the parties initiating or bringing such proceeding. The applicant shall agree to (without limitation) reimburse the City its actual attorneys’ fees and costs incurred in defense of the litigation. Such attorneys’ fees 102 PC 6-10-2025 102 of 193 and costs shall include amounts paid to the City’s outside counsel and shall include City Attorney time and overhead costs and other City staff overhead costs and any costs directly related to the litigation reasonably incurred by City. The applicant shall likewise agree to indemnify, defend, and hold harmless the indemnified parties from and against any damages, attorneys’ fees, or costs awards, including attorneys’ fees awarded under Code of Civil Procedure section 1021.5, assessed or awarded against the indemnified parties. The Applicant shall cooperate with the City to enter a Reimbursement Agreement to govern any such reimbursement. The Applicant shall agree to (without limitation) reimburse the City for all costs incurred in additional investigation or study of, or for supplementing, redrafting, revising, or amending, any document (such as an Environmental Impact Report, negative declaration, specific plan, or general plan amendment) if made necessary by proceedings challenging the project approvals and related environmental review, if the applicant desires to continue to pursue the project. The Applicant shall agree that the City shall have no liability to the Applicant for business interruption, punitive, speculative, or consequential damages. 12. NOTICE OF FEES, DEDICATIONS, RESERVATIONS, OR OTHER EXACTIONS The Conditions of Project Approval set forth herein may include certain fees, dedication requirements, reservation requirements, and other exactions. Pursuant to Government Code Section 66020(d) (1), these Conditions constitute written notice of a statement of the amount of such fees, and a description of the dedications, reservations, and other exactions. You are hereby further notified that the 90-day approval period in which you may protest these fees, dedications, reservations, and other exactions, pursuant to Government Code Section 66020(a), has begun. If you fail to file a protest within this 90-day period complying with all of the requirements of Section 66020, you will be legally barred from later challenging such exactions. PASSED AND ADOPTED at a regular meeting of the City Council of the City of Cupertino this Xth day of July, 2025, by the following vote: Members of the City Council AYES: NOES: ABSENT: ABSTAIN: 103 PC 6-10-2025 103 of 193 SIGNED: ________ Liang-Fang Chao, Mayor City of Cupertino ________________________ Date ATTEST: ________________________ Kirsten Squarcia, City Clerk ________________________ Date 104 PC 6-10-2025 104 of 193 Standards Matrix Cupertino General Plan Reference General Plan Req. Consistent? City Comment Land Use Element Land Use Map General Plan Designation: Commercial / Office / Residential Yes Residential development proposed. Strategy LU-1.3.1 (1) All mixed-use areas with commercial zoning will require retail as a substantial component. The North De Anza Special Area is an exception. Density Bonus Incentive Requested Density Bonus incentive requested. Strategy LU-1.3.1 (4) Conditional Use Permits will be required [to provide housing] on non-Housing Element mixed-use sites. Yes Conditional Use Permit U-2024-007 incorporated into project. Policy LU-2.2 Require developments to incorporate pedestrian-scaled elements along the street and within the development such as parks, plazas, active uses along the street, active uses, entries, outdoor dining, and public art. Yes Project incorporates entry features along Stevens Creek and is required to comply with provisions of Chapter 19.148 of the Municipal Code. Figure LU-2 Maximum Residential Density: 25 dwelling units per acre Yes 20.34 dwelling units per acre (59 units across 2.90 acres). Figure LU-2 HOCSP 1.01.030 Maximum Height: 45 feet measured from sidewalk to top of cornice, parapet, or eave line of a peaked roof. Density Bonus Waiver Requested Density Bonus waiver requested to allow a maximum height of 45’-10”. Strategy LU-3.3.10 In multi-family projects where residential uses may front on streets, require pedestrian-scaled elements such as entries, stoops, and porches along the street. Yes Project incorporates entry features along Stevens Creek. Policy LU-3.4 No visible garages shall be permitted along the street frontage. Yes No garages proposed facing Stevens Creek Boulevard Policy LU-8.1 Evaluate fiscal impacts of converting office/commercial uses to residential use. Yes Fiscal Impact Report provided and peer reviewed by a third-party City consultant. Table LU-1 Policy LU 13.5 Development Allocation Available (Heart of the City): 18 Units (as of SB330 Preliminary Application date) Yes Consistent per requirements of State Law since residential density allows development of a project up to 25 du/ac (72.5 units). Proposal is for a 59 unit development. Strategy LU-13.7.1 Provide active uses along the street frontage, bike lanes, sidewalks that support pedestrian-oriented activity, improved pedestrian crossings at street intersections, and attractive transit facilities (e.g., bus stops, benches, etc.) Yes Design provides a 6’ sidewalk dedication, bike lane contribution, and public art plaza along street frontage. VTA has not required improvements to transit facilities on or adjacent to the site. Strategy LU-13.7.2 Create a cohesive visual image with street tree plantings along the corridor, but with distinct tree types for each sub- area to support its distinct character and function. Yes Proposed street tree plantings are consistent with sub-area type outlined in the Heart of the City Specific Plan. Strategy LU-13.7.3 Provide pedestrian paths to enhance public access to and through the development. Yes Pedestrian paths through the site from sidewalk and neighboring parcel have been provided. Public access easement provided. Mobility Element Policy M-2.5 Ensure all new public and private streets are publicly accessible to improve walkability and reduce impacts on existing streets. Yes Proposed streets will be publicly accessible. Public access easement provided. Policy M-3.2 Require new development and redevelopment to increase connectivity through direct and safe pedestrian connection to public amenities, neighborhoods, shopping, and employment destinations throughout the city. Yes Direct pedestrian connections from the site to the neighboring shopping center to the east are provided. Policy M-3.5.1 Require driveway access closures, consolidations, or both when a site is remodeled or redeveloped. Yes The proposed project incorporates two driveway accesses, consistent with the requirements for fire access and the existing site conditions. Policy M-3.6 Require parking lots to include clearly defined paths for pedestrians to provide a safe path to building entrances. Yes Pathways extend through the parking area. Policy M-3.8 Require new development and redevelopment to provide public and private bicycle parking. Yes Public and private bicycle parking provided. Policy M-4.4 Ensure all new development projects include amenities to support public transit including bus stop shelters, space for transit vehicles, as appropriate, and attractive amenities such as trash receptacles, signage, seating, and lighting. Yes No additional transit improvements requested by VTA. Environmental Resources and Sustainability Element Strategy ES-4.3.2 Prohibit new wood-burning fireplaces, except EPA certified wood stoves as allowed by the Building Code. Yes Response and plans indicate that no wood- burning fireplaces are proposed. Strategy ES-5.1.2 Ensure that sustainable landscaping design is incorporated in the development of private projects with the inclusion of measures such as tree protection, stormwater treatment, and planting of native, drought tolerant landscaping that is beneficial to the environment. Yes Sustainable landscaping design is incorporated in the development through the required tree protection (as applicable), stormwater treatment area planted with native plant species, and the use of drought tolerant plant species including beneficial native plant species. Policy ES-7.2 … Use low impact development (LID) designs to treat stormwater or recharge groundwater. Yes LID designs incorporated into project design. 105 PC 6-10-2025 105 of 193 Strategy ES-7.3.1 Require LID designs such as vegetated stormwater treatment systems and green infrastructure to mitigate pollutant loads and flows. Yes LID designs incorporated into project design. Health and Safety Element Policy HS-3.2 Involve the Fire Department in the early design stage of all projects requiring public review to assure Fire Department input and modifications as needed. Yes Fire Department review completed. Policy HS-3.7 Require on-site fire suppression materials and equipment. Yes On-site fire suppression systems will be provided as required by Santa Clara County Fire. Strategy HS-4.2.2 Request County Sheriff review and comment on development applications for security and public measures. Yes County Sheriff review completed. Policy HS-8.1 Use the Land Use Compatibility for Community Noise Environments chart, the Future Noise Contour Map (see Figure D-1 in Appendix D) and the City Municipal Code to evaluate land use decisions. Yes Noise Assessment provided by applicant. Infrastructure Element Strategy INF-2.4.2 Require undergrounding of all utility lines in new developments. Yes, as Conditioned Undergrounding of utilities is proposed, to the extent feasible. Project is conditioned to comply with Public Works requirements for new utility lines. Strategy INF-5.1.2 Require developers to pay their fair share of costs for, or in some cases construct, infrastructure upgrades to ensure that service levels are met. Yes, as Conditioned Project is conditioned to meet Sanitary District requirements based on District comments. Policy INF-7.2 Ensure that public and private developments build new and on-site facilities and/or retrofit existing on-site facilities to meet the City’s waste diversion requirements. Yes Environmental and Sustainability Division review of waste diversion requirements completed. Recreation, Parks, and Community Services Element Strategy RPC-2.2.2 Require major developments to incorporate private open space and recreational facilities. Yes Private open space provided. Strategy RPC-3.1.1 Maximize the use of native plants and drought-tolerant planting. Yes Planting plans incorporate use of native and drought tolerant plantings. Heart of the City Specific Plan Reference Specific Plan Requirement Consistent? City Comment Land Use and Zoning – Permitted and Conditional Uses Section 1.01.020 (B) Residential density shall be per the General Plan Land Use and zoning maps Yes Density is consistent with General Plan. Section 1.01.020 (B) On sites with a mixed-use residential designation, residential is a permitted use only on Housing Element sites. Conditional use permits will be required for residential units on… Non-Housing Element mixed-use sites. Yes Conditional Use Permit U-2024-007 incorporated into project. Section 1.01.020 (B) The amount of building space devoted to retail/commercial uses shall have a viable and substantial retail component. Density Bonus Incentive Requested No retail provided. Density Bonus incentive requested. Building Height, Setbacks, and Orientation Section 1.01.030 (A) (3) Mechanical equipment and utility structures shall be screened from public view. Yes Screening plan provided. Section 1.01.030 (B) (1) and (3) Minimum setback for new development shall be 35 feet from the edge of curb (nine (9) feet from the required Boulevard Landscape Easement; See section 1.01.040(D)). Special Architectural Features – subject to City review: entrance porticoes, canopies, and or other features may extend up to four (4) feet into the front setback area. Density Bonus Waiver Requested Density Bonus waiver requested. Section 1.01.030 (C) (1) and (3) Minimum side setback for new development shall be one- half (1/2) the height of the building, or ten (10) feet, whichever is greater. Uninhabitable building elements – such as chimneys and projecting eaves may encroach up to three (3) feet in to a required setback. Density Bonus Waiver Requested Density Bonus waiver requested. Section 1.01.030 (C) (2) and (3) For new development along developed or zoned residential properties the rear setback shall be equal to one and one-half (1.5) times the height of the building with a minimum setback of 20 feet. Uninhabitable building elements – such as chimneys and projecting eaves may encroach up to three (3) feet in to a required setback. Density Bonus Waiver Requested Density Bonus waiver requested. Section 1.01.030 (D) The main building entrance to all buildings shall be located on the front building facade, a fronting building corner, or a side-facing facade visible from the street frontage. Other orientations may be permitted subject to City review. Yes Buildings are oriented to have entrances along Stevens Creek Blvd where possible. Site Development and Parking Section 1.01.040 (A) (1) Direct pedestrian access in the form of a walkway shall be provided from the Stevens Creek Boulevard sidewalk to Yes Buildings are oriented to have entrances along Stevens Creek Blvd where possible and 106 PC 6-10-2025 106 of 193 the main building entrance, i.e., pedestrian access to building entrances shall not require walking between parking spaces. pathways are provided from Stevens Creek sidewalk to fronting residences. Section 1.01.040 (A) (2) (a) Maximum number of curb cuts shall be one (1) two-way curb cut or two (2) one-way curb cuts on Stevens Creek Boulevard. Additional curb cuts may be allowed upon review and approval by the Public Works Department. Yes The proposed project incorporates two driveway accesses, consistent with the requirements for fire access and the existing site conditions. Section 1.01.040 (A) (2) (d)Service access shall be from rear parking areas. Density Bonus Waiver Requested Density Bonus waiver requested. Section 1.01.040 (B) (2) No visible parking garages shall be permitted along Stevens Creek Boulevard. Yes No garages proposed to be facing Stevens Creek Boulevard. Section 1.01.040 (C) (2) (a) Common, usable outdoor space shall be provided for all multi-unit buildings. A minimum of one hundred fifty (150) square feet shall be provided for each unit excluding required setback areas; see Design Guidelines. Yes Provided plans show calculations for common open space in all landscaped areas excluding the area within required setbacks. Section 1.01.040 (C) (2) (b) Private outdoor space shall also be provided with at least sixty (60) square feet for each unit. Private space shall be in the form of a patio or deck attached to the unit, not less than six (6) feet clear in any dimension. Density Bonus Waiver Requested Minimum of 60 square feet of private outdoor space provided per unit. Density Bonus Waiver requested to reduce the minimum clearance. Section 1.01.040 (D) (1) All new development shall establish an easement twenty- six (26) feet in width along the Stevens Creek Boulevard frontage. The easement shall consist of: (i) a curbside planting strip ten 10) feet in width, (ii) a sidewalk six (6) feet in width, and (iii) a back-of-walk planting strip ten (10) feet in width. Planting strip areas shall contain low growing groundcover and street trees in accordance with the policies of the Streetscape Element. Yes Easement and dedication will be required as a condition of approval of the Final Map. Section 1.01.040 (D) (2) Adjacent to designated or developed residential properties attractive screen fencing or walls shall be provided along the side or rear property lines to screen buildings, service areas, and parking areas; a minimum five (5) foot planting area shall be established within and adjacent to the fence or wall with evergreen trees planted at a minimum spacing of twenty-five (25) feet on center. Lighting from commercial uses shall be screened from adjacent residential properties. Yes The project provides landscaping areas with trees adjacent to the southern property line bordering the existing single-family neighborhood. The project is conditioned to ensure that these landscaped areas remain clear of accessory structures. Section 1.01.040 (D) (3) Shade trees at a spacing of approximately twenty-five (25) feet on center shall be planted within required curbside planting strips. Yes Shade trees are provided to the extent feasible based on the existing traffic requirements. Section 1.01.040 (D) (4) Screen Fences and Walls – Where the fence or wall is not adjacent to residential property, streets and sidewalks, the fence or wall shall be a minimum of six (6) feet in height and a maximum of eight (8) feet in height. Where a commercial and residential property share a common property line, the sound wall separating the uses shall have a minimum height of eight (8) feet. The sound wall may be taller than eight (8) feet subject to approval as part of a development plan. Yes Existing ten-foot walls to remain and eight-foot fences are proposed. Section 1.01.040 (E) (1) Variety in the Design of Building Facades – shall be required so that block frontages are varied and attractive. Yes Variation in the design of building facades has been provided. Section 1.01.040 (E) (2) Building forms shall be such that buildings adjacent to residentially developed parcels shall be stepped back or terraced or have adequate setback so that privacy is maintained. Buildings requiring terracing shall have a 1.5:1 setback to height ratio. Density Bonus Waiver Requested Density Bonus waiver requested. Site Improvements and Landscaping Guidelines Section 2.01.040 (C) Chain link, barbed wire and razor wire fencing are not allowed. Yes No chain link, barbed wire, or razor wire fencing is proposed. Street Plantings The planting theme is a “Flowering Orchard.” It features a formal planting of Flowering Pear (Pyrus calleriana “Chanticleer”) and low growing groundcover in curbside planting strips. Yes Proposed street tree type and planting complies. Cupertino Municipal Code – Zoning Ordinance (CMC Title 19) Reference Municipal Code Requirement Consistent? City Comment Chapter 19.36 Standards Section 19.36.070 (A) Maximum Lot Coverage – 40% of net lot area Density Bonus Waiver Requested Density Bonus waiver requested. Section 19.36.070 (G) Minimize privacy intrusion into all or a significant portion of private outdoor spaces, or interior spaces through the use of windowless walls, atria, enclosed courtyards, and buildings oriented to public and private streets, or other techniques which rely upon structural design rather than mitigation relying solely upon a landscaping solution. Yes Privacy intrusion measures, including building design and privacy screening have been incorporated to minimize privacy intrusion into neighboring residential properties. 107 PC 6-10-2025 107 of 193 Section 19.36.070 (I) No parking shall be permitted in a setback area where the lot adjoins property located in a single-family (R-1) zoning district. Yes No parking is proposed in the setback area adjacent to a single-family (R-1) zoning district. Chapter 19.48 Standards Section 19.48.020 Fences and walls separating commercial, industrial, offices, and institutional zones from residential zones shall be constructed at a height and with materials designed to: a.Acoustically isolate part of or all noise emitted by future uses within the commercial, industrial, offices, or institutional zones. The degree of acoustical isolation shall be determined during the design review process. b.Ensure visual privacy for adjoining residential dwelling units. Yes Sound attenuation fencing is not required between commercial and mixed-use sites. The applicant has proposed an 8’ sound attenuation fence to address potential noise impacts and an existing 10’ wall will address privacy impacts. Chapter 19.102 Standards Section 19.102.030 (A) All projects that are subject to the bird-safe development requirements shall submit the following: 1. Elevation drawings indicating the bird-safe treatment and how the proposed treatment meets the requirements of Section 19.102.030(B) and (D); 2. Cross sections, if required; 3. Other exhibits indicating consideration and incorporation of the regulations in Section 19.102.030(B), (C), and (D); and 4. Biologist report in support of alternative compliance method pursuant to Section 19.102.030(B)(3), if proposed. Yes Insect netting is proposed to meet requirements. Section 19.102.030 (B) 1.Façades of all projects subject to bird-safe development requirements shall have: a. No more than 10% of the surface area of the façade be untreated glass between the ground and 60 feet above ground. b.No more than 5% of the surface area of the façade be untreated glass between 60 feet above ground and up. 2. Standard Compliance Treatments: The Planning Division may maintain a list of acceptable bird-safe treatments that may be updated from time to time. The list may include, but not be limited to, permanent treatments such as opaque glass, window muntins, exterior insect screens, exterior netting, or special glass treatments such as fritting to provide visual cues and reduce the likelihood of bird collisions. Glass treatments must have high color contrast with the glass and be applied to the outermost surface. Prior to publication of the list, the Planning Division may review information available from interest groups, such as the National Audubon Society. 3.Alternative Compliance Method: Property owners/applicants may propose an alternate compliance method recommended by a qualified biologist to meet the requirements and intent of this section. The alternate compliance method shall be peer-reviewed by a third-party consultant, paid for by the applicant, and subject to the approval of the Director of Community Development. Yes Insect netting is proposed to meet requirements and no more than 10% of the surface area of each façade will be untreated glass. Section 19.102.030 (D) All projects shall: 1.Avoid the funneling of flight paths along buildings or trees towards a building façade. 2.Avoid use of highly reflective glass or highly transparent glass. 3. Not include skyways or walkways, balconies, freestanding walls, or building corners made of untreated glass or other transparent materials, or any other design elements that are untreated and through which trees, landscape areas, water features or the sky are visible from the exterior or from one side of the transparent element to the other. Yes Proposed design complies with these requirements. Section 19.102.040 (A) Projects subject to outdoor lighting regulations must submit the following information: 1. A site plan indicating the location of all outdoor lighting fixtures. 2.A description of each lighting fixture. This description may include, but not be limited to, manufacturer’s catalog cuts and drawings Yes, as Conditioned The project has been conditioned to provide all required information and meet all dark sky lighting requirements prior to issuance of Building Permits. 108 PC 6-10-2025 108 of 193 (including sections if requested), lamp types, and lumen outputs. 3. Photometric plans, prepared, stamped and signed by a licensed professional engineer qualified in outdoor lighting, depicting the location of all outdoor lighting fixtures and building-mounted lighting fixtures and a maximum ten-foot by ten- foot grid of both the initial and maintained lighting levels on the site, including any impact on adjacent properties. 4.The project lighting plan shall indicate how lighting has been coordinated with any associated landscaping plan to prevent site planning conflicts. Section 19.102.040 (B) (1) All outdoor lighting shall be fully shielded fixtures, directed downward to meet the particular need and away from adjacent properties and rights-of way to avoid light trespass, except: a.Low-voltage Landscape Lighting: Low-voltage landscape lighting, such as that used to illuminate fountains, shrubbery, trees, and walkways, do not have to be shielded fixtures and may use uplighting, provided that they use no more than ten (10) watt incandescent bulb or LED equivalent, or a maximum of 150 lumens (whichever is less),and not directed toward the right-of-way. b.Architectural Features: Uplighting may be used to highlight special architectural features. c.Public Art: Alternative lighting standards may be used to illuminate public art or serve as public art subject to the review and approval by the Arts and Culture Commission. d.Historic Lighting Fixtures: Lighting fixtures that are historic or that exhibit a historical period appearance, as determined by the Director of Community Development, need not be fully shielded. e.String Lighting: String Lighting may be used in compliance with Section 19.102.040 (B) (12) Yes, as Conditioned The project is conditioned to provide compliant light fixtures, prior to Building Permit issuance. Section 19.102.040 (B) (2) a.No exterior light, combination of exterior lights, or activity shall cast light exceeding zero point one (0.1) foot-candle onto an adjacent or nearby property, with the illumination level measured at the property line between the lot on which the light is located and the adjacent lot, at the point nearest to the light source, except if two adjacent properties are non-residential, or function as a shopping center, and agree to coordinate lighting. b.No direct off-site glare from a light source shall be visible above three feet at a public right-of-way. c.The maximum light intensity on a site shall not exceed a maintained value of ten foot-candles, when measured at finished grade. d.Parking lots, sidewalks and other areas accessible to pedestrians and automobiles on properties with four or more units, mixed-use development, and non- residential development shall be illuminated with uniform and adequate intensity. Typical standards to achieve uniform and adequate intensity are: i.Average horizontal maintained illumination shall not be more than three foot-candle. ii.Maximum to minimum ratio should be between 6:1 and 10:1, but shall not be more than 10:1. e.Critical areas of illumination such as stairways, ramps and main walkways may have a higher illumination. Yes, as Conditioned The project has been conditioned to provide all required information and meet all dark sky lighting requirements prior to issuance of Building Permits. Section 19.102.040 (B) (3) All light sources shall have a maintained correlated color temperature of 3,000 Kelvin or less Yes, as Conditioned The project has been conditioned to provide all required information and meet all dark sky lighting requirements prior to issuance of Building Permits. Section 19.102.040 (B) (4) All outdoor lighting shall be fully extinguished or be motion sensor operated by 11:00 p.m. or when people are no longer present in exterior areas, whichever is later, except for: a. Critical lighting pursuant to section 2(e) above; b.Any lighting at building entrances, parking areas, walkways, and driveways area required to remain illuminated after 11:00 p.m. by the California Yes Only critical areas of illumination are to remain illuminated after 11 p.m., consistent with CBC requirements. 109 PC 6-10-2025 109 of 193 Building Code or state law; c. Lighting of an appropriate intensity, allowed in conjunction with uses that are permitted to operate past 11:00 p.m., with a conditional use permit; and d. Outdoor solar powered pathway lights that are 25 lumens or less. e. Lighting that illuminates a pedestrian pathway (examples include bollard, in-place step, or building mounted), provided that such lighting is a maximum height of four (4) feet above the pathway, fully shielded, and downward directed Section 19.102.040 (B) (5) Automated control systems, such as motion sensors and timers, shall be used to meet the outdoor lighting requirements. a. Photocells or photocontrols shall be used to extinguish all outdoor lighting automatically when sufficient daylight is available. b. All lighting activated by motion sensors shall extinguish no more than 10 minutes after activation. c. Automated controls shall be full programmable and supported by battery or similar backup Yes, as Conditioned A condition of approval is included to ensure that any proposed lighting will remain in compliance with this standard. Section 19.102.040 (B) (6) Security lighting may be provided when necessary to protect persons and property. When security lighting is utilized only the following standards shall apply: a. Security lighting shall be controlled by a programmable motion-sensor device, except where continuous lighting is required by the California Building Code. All lighting activated by motion sensors shall extinguish no more than 10 minutes after activation. Automated controls shall be fully programmable and supported by battery or similar backup. b. Security lighting shall be downward directed, shielded, and not be mounted at a height that exceeds 12 feet, measured from the adjacent grade to the bottom of the fixture. c. Floodlights shall not be permitted. d. Security lights intended to illuminate a perimeter, such as a fence line, are permitted only if such lights do not result in light trespass. e. Motion-activated security lights shall not use lamps that exceed 100 watt incandescent bulb or LED equivalent, or a maximum of 1,600 lumens (whichever is less) Yes, as Conditioned A condition of approval is included to ensure that any proposed lighting will remain in compliance with this standard. Section 19.102.040 (B) (7) a. Lighting fixtures must be of a design that complements building and landscaping design. b. Lighting fixtures shall be appropriate in height, intensity, and scale to the use they are serving. c. Parking lot lights in non-residential zones shall not exceed a height of 21 feet, and any wall-mounted lights shall not exceed a height of 12 feet, measured from the adjacent grade to the bottom of the fixture. Yes Proposed lights do not exceed the height limitations of this standard and are designs that complement the building and landscaping design. Chapter 19.124 Standards Section 19.124.030 (A) (2) Vehicles may be placed, kept or parked these areas, provided a minimum clearance of three feet is maintained from any structure. Yes Clearance is maintained for unenclosed parking areas. Section 19.124.040 (A) Multi-Family Use – Two spaces per unit (1 covered and 1 open) of 10’ x 20’ each Yes 118 parking spaces provided for the proposed 59 units. Section 19.124.040 (K) The accessible parking requirement for the disabled is embodied in Section 1129 B of the California Building Code, as amended, is hereby incorporated into this chapter by reference. Yes Accessible parking provided. Section 19.124.040 (N) (1) 5% of total parking area shall be provided as landscaping. Yes Planting area adjacent to parking exceeds 5% of parking area. Section 19.124.040 (N) (2) Parking lot trees: i. Shall be planted or exist at a rate of one tree for every five parking stalls for every ten spaces in a single row. ii. Only fifty percent of the trees located along the perimeter of the parking area may count towards the required number of trees. iii. A parking facility with larger trees with high canopies may be allowed to increase the number of parking stalls (up to 10 parking stalls per tree) depending on the size of the tree and canopy size. Yes Less than 10 spaces proposed, no trees required. 110 PC 6-10-2025 110 of 193 Section 19.124.040 (N) (3) Landscape Planter Strip shall be at least three feet wide by the length of the parking space. Density Bonus Waiver Requested Density Bonus waiver requested. Section 19.124.040 (N) (4) Trees shall be offset to prevent vehicles from bumping into them. Yes No trees are provided in parking areas. Section 19.124.040 (N) (5) When parking is provided adjacent to a side or rear property line, landscape buffer (inclusive of curbing and vehicle overhang allowance) shall be five feet wide. Density Bonus Waiver Requested Density Bonus waiver requested. Section 19.124.040 (N) (6) a. Landscape areas shall be enclosed by a six-inch wide continuous flat curb allowing parking lot run off into landscaping area, infiltration islands or swales. b. Concrete wheel stops shall be placed on top of the flat curb and shall be provided at a rate of one per two stalls. c. Landscape planter strips at the end of the parking aisles adjacent to a driveway shall be enclosed by a six-inch raised concrete curb with drainage outlets to help delineate the driveways or aisles. d. Parking stall length may be decreased by up to two feet but must provide an equivalent vehicle overhang into landscaped areas. Yes Parking area details show that parking area landscaping meets these requirements. Section 19.124.040 (N) (7) Curbed planter strips shall be provided at the end of each parking aisle. Landscape planter strip shall be at least three feet wide and the length of a parking stall. Yes Parking aisle are bordered by landscape areas. Section 19.124.040 (N) (9) Trees required to meet any section of this title shall be a minimum of fifteen-gallon size. Yes No parking lot trees required. Section 19.124.040 (N) (10) All trees shall be protected by wheel stops, curbing, bollards or other similar barriers as appropriate. Yes All trees are located behind curbs, wheel stops, and other similar barriers. Section 19.124.040 (O) (1) In order to reduce urban runoff and provide water quality benefits in parking lots, all new parking lots shall incorporate bio-swales in the required landscaping buffers meeting the following standards: i. Longitudinal slope of the swale shall be between one percent and five percent. ii. Swales of greater than three percent may be required to install check dams to reduce velocity through swale. iii. Side slope shall not exceed 3:1 (horizontal : vertical). iv. All swales shall be required to provide an adequate under-drain system to prevent ponding. Swales shall be designed to eliminate any ponding of water for more than forty-eight hours Yes Plans include bio-swales in accordance with this standard. Section 19.124.040 (O) (2) Use permeable or semi-permeable materials for the parking stalls. Yes Design includes use of pervious and/or semi- pervious paving in parking stalls. Section 19.124.040 (P) Bicycle parking shall be provided in multi-family residential developments at a rate of one Class I space per two residential units. These facilities are intended for long-term parking and are intended to protect the entire bicycle or its individual components and accessories from theft. The facility also protects the cycle from inclement weather, including wind driven rain. The three design alternatives for Class I facilities are as follows: a. Bicycle Locker b. Restricted Access c. Enclosed Cages Yes Long term bicycle parking is provided within the parking garages of each individual unit and short-term bicycle parking is provided throughout the project site. Section 19.124.040 (Q) (1) All lighting in parking areas shall be 3,000 Kelvin or less unless otherwise approved as part of a development plan for uniformity, not allowing any dark areas in the parking lot. Yes The proposed lighting temperature is 3000K. Section 19.124.040 (Q) (2) i. The light fixtures shall be oriented and designed to preclude any light and direct glare to adjacent residential properties. ii. No direct off-site glare from a light source shall be visible above three feet at a public right-of-way. Yes, as Conditioned The project has been conditioned to comply with the City’s lighting requirements prior to issuance of Building Permits. Section 19.124.040 (Q) (3) Parking lots, sidewalks and other areas accessible to pedestrians and automobiles shall be illuminated with a uniform and adequate intensity. Typical standards to achieve uniform and adequate intensity are: a. Average Horizontal Maintained Illumination – Between one and three foot-candles b. Average Maximum to Minimum Ratio – Should be generally between six and ten to one c. Minimum Intensity Above Parking Lot Surface – Minimum three foot-candles vertically above the parking lot surface shall be maintained. Yes, as Conditioned The project has been conditioned to comply with the City’s lighting requirements prior to issuance of Building Permits. 111 PC 6-10-2025 111 of 193 Section 19.124.040 (Q) (4) Critical areas such as stairways, ramps and main walkways may have a higher illumination. Yes Higher illumination is proposed for primary walkway. Section 19.124.040 (Q) (5) Shatter resistant lenses shall be placed over the light to deter vandalism Yes Proposed lights include shatter resistant lenses. Cupertino Municipal Code – Subdivision Ordinance (CMC Title 18) Reference Municipal Code Requirement Consistent? City Comment Chapter 18.12 Standards Section 18.12.020 (A) A tentative map and final map shall be required for all subdivisions of land creating five or more parcels… Yes Vesting Tentative Map (Sheet TM-1) provided. Chapter 18.16 Standards Section 18.16.010 The tentative map …shall be prepared by a registered civil engineer or licensed surveyor… Yes The provided Tentative Map was prepared by a registered civil engineer. Section 18.16.030 Public utilities and agencies shall certify that the subdivision can be adequately served. Yes Will serve letters from applicable utility services were provided. Chapter 18.32 Standards Section 18.32.030 The frontage of each lot shall be improved to its ultimate adopted geometric section, including street structural section, curbs, sidewalks, driveway approaches and transitions. Yes, as Conditioned To be completed in accordance with Public Works’ conditions of approval. Section 18.32.040 Stormwater runoff from the subdivision shall be collected and conveyed by an approved storm drain system. The storm drain system shall be designed for ultimate development of the watershed. The storm drain system shall provide for the protection of abutting and offsite properties that would be adversely affected by any increase in runoff attributed to the development; off-site storm drain improvements may be required to satisfy this requirement. Yes, as Conditioned To be completed in accordance with Public Works’ conditions of approval. Section 18.32.050 Each unit or lot within the subdivision shall be served by an approved sanitary sewer system. Yes, as Conditioned Project is conditioned to meet Sanitary District requirements based on District comments. Section 18.32.060 Each unit or lot within the subdivision shall be served by an approved domestic water system. Yes Will serve from Cal Water provided. Section 18.32.070 A. Each unit or lot within the subdivision shall be served by gas (if required), electric, telephone and cablevision facilities. All utilities within the subdivision and along peripheral streets shall be placed underground in accordance with Chapters 14.20 and 14.24, of this code, except those facilities exempted by the Public Utilities Commission regulations. Undergrounding shall be required for overhead lines on both sides of peripheral streets. B. For subdivisions of five or more parcels, the subdivider may request that the undergrounding requirement along peripheral streets be waived by the Planning Commission. The Planning Commission may, at its discretion, accept a fee in lieu of the undergrounding. The amount of fee shall be determined by the City Engineer and shall be one-half of the normal cost of undergrounding existing utilities on residential streets. The requirement for undergrounding or the acceptance of an in-lieu-of- undergrounding fee shall be made a condition of approval of the tentative map. C. For subdivision of five or more parcels the developer may appeal the undergrounding requirement along peripheral streets to the City Council. Such appeal shall be in accordance with Section 18.20.070 of this title. The appeal shall be accompanied by an estimate from each utility company for the approximate cost per lineal foot and total cost to underground its facilities along the peripheral street. The developer shall pay all fees as may be charged by each utility company to make the required estimate. D. The City Council or City Engineer, as the case may be, may, at its discretion, accept a fee in lieu of the undergrounding of existing facilities along peripheral streets. The amount of fee shall not be less than the amount established by the City Engineer for the normal cost of undergrounding of existing utilities along residential streets. E. In-lieu fees shall be deposited in a special undergrounding account to be used as approved by the City Council for future undergrounding of utilities throughout the City. Yes Undergrounding of utilities is proposed, to the extent feasible. Project is conditioned to comply with Public Works requirements for new utility lines. 112 PC 6-10-2025 112 of 193 Section 18.32.110 A. The design of a subdivision for which a tentative map is required, pursuant to Chapter 18.12 of this title, shall provide, to the extent feasible, for future passive or natural heating or cooling opportunities in the subdivision. B. Examples of passive or natural heating opportunities in subdivision design include design of lot size and configuration to permit orientation of a structure in an east-west alignment for southern exposure. C. Examples of passive or natural cooling opportunities in subdivision design include design of lot size and configuration to permit orientation of a structure to take advantage of shade or prevailing breezes. D. In providing for future passive or natural heating or cooling opportunities in the design of a subdivision, consideration shall be given to local climate, to contour, to configuration of the parcel to be divided, and to other design and improvement requirements, and such provision shall not result in reducing allowable densities or the percentage of a lot which may be occupied by a building or structure under applicable planning and zoning in force at the time the tentative map is filed. E. The requirements of this section do not apply to condominium projects or stock cooperatives which consist of the subdivision of airspace in an existing building when no new structures are added. F. For the purpose of this section, "feasible" means capable of being accomplished in a successful manner within a reasonable period of time taking into account economic, environmental, social and technological factors. Yes Buildings are oriented in the east-west alignment to the extent feasible. Section 18.32.120 (A) The subdivision shall abut upon or have an approved access to a public street. Each unit or lot within the subdivision shall have an approved access to a public or private street. Flag lot access shall be a minimum of twenty feet in width unless approved by the City Engineer. Yes Proposed subdivision provides access to public street (Stevens Creek Boulevard) and each proposed unit has access to a public or private street. Cupertino Municipal Code – Environmental Regulation Ordinance (CMC Title 17) Reference Municipal Code Requirement Consistent? City Comment Chapter 17.04 Section 17.04.030 (B) (1) Compliance with the requirements shall be demonstrated for all residential projects involving the development of four or more residential units, through submittal and implementation of a construction management plan and/or permit plans, as applicable, prior to issuance of an approval to the satisfaction of the City. Yes, as Conditioned Draft construction management plan provided. Project will be conditioned to meet all applicable requirements of Title 17. Section 17.04.040 (B) (1) The following standard environmental protection technical reports are subject to third-party peer review under the direction of the City at the applicant’s cost, prior to the approval of the project. Retain the services of a qualified environmental consultant with experience preparing Phase I Environmental Site Assessments (ESAs) to prepare a Phase I ESA in accordance with the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) Standards on Environmental Site Assessments, ASTM E 1527-13 (ASTM 1527-13) and in accordance with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA’s) Standards and Practices for All Appropriate Inquiries (40 Code of Federal Regulations 312), published November 2005, as subsequently revised, supplemented, or replaced. The goal of an ASTM Phase I ESA is to evaluate site history, existing observable conditions, current site use, and current and former uses of surrounding properties to identify the potential presence of Recognized Environmental Conditions (RECs) as defined in ASTM E 1527-13, associated with the site. If the Phase I ESA does not identify any RECs, then no further action is needed. If the Phase I ESA identifies RECs, then a Phase II ESA shall be prepared as described in Section B.2. Yes, as Conditioned The project has been peer reviewed for compliance with the City’s requirements and recommended conditions of approval have been incorporated into the proposed resolutions. Section 17.04.040 (C) Project applicants shall prepare a vehicle miles traveled (VMT) analysis, which shall include a comparison of existing VMT and project-generated VMT, for review and approval prior to project approval, indicating that the project meets the standards in Section 17.08.040 (Vehicle Yes VMT memo provided and peer reviewed. 113 PC 6-10-2025 113 of 193 Miles Traveled (VMT) Standards). Section 17.04.040 (D) The project applicant shall provide a vibration study to determine vibration levels due to construction to the City, prior to approval of the project, when the following activities would occur within the screening distance to buildings or structures: • pile driving within 100 feet, • vibratory roller within 25 feet, or • other heavy equipment (e.g., bulldozer) within 15 feet; For historical structures: • pile driving within 135 feet, • vibratory roller within 40 feet, or • other heavy equipment within 20 feet If vibration levels due to construction activities exceeds 0.2 inches per second peak particle velocity (in/sec PPV) at nearby buildings or structures, or 0.12 in/sec PPV at historical structures, the project shall implement the following alternative methods/equipment: a. For pile driving, one of the following options shall be used: caisson drilling (drilled piles), vibratory pile drivers, oscillating or rotating pile installation methods, or jetting or partial jetting of piles into place using a water injection at the tip of the pile. b. For paving, use a static roller in lieu of a vibratory roller. c. For grading and earthwork activities, off-road equipment that shall be limited to 100 horsepower or less. Yes Per the applicant’s acoustic study, none of the activities listed are proposed within the screening distances for the project and potential construction vibration levels will meet City standards. Cupertino Municipal Code – Building and Construction Regulation Ordinance (CMC Title 16) Reference Municipal Code Requirement Consistent? City Comment Section 16.08.200 (E) 3. All swales or ditches on drainage terraces shall be graded to provide suitable drainage and designed to prevent erosion, including a suitable lining as specified by the Director. 4. Drainage across lot lines caused by grading is prohibited unless storm drain easements are provided. Yes To be completed in accordance with Public Works’ conditions of approval. Chapter 16.58 Standards Section 16.58.230 Greater than 9 Residential Single Family and Multi-Family homes (Verified by a Third Party GPR or LEED certification as applicable Alternate Reference Standard: See Section 101.10.2): • GPR certified at minimum 50 points or • LEED Silver or • Alternate Reference Standard per Section 101.10.2 Yes, as Conditioned The project will comply with the Green Point Rated (GPR) requirements and design will be subject to peer review at time of Building Permit review. Cupertino Municipal Code – Landscape Ordinance (CMC Title 14) Reference Municipal Code Requirement Consistent? City Comment Chapter 14.18 Standards 114 PC 6-10-2025 114 of 193 Section 14.18.110 (A) An application request to remove a mature specimen tree with a single-trunk DBH of twelve inches to twenty-four inches (multi-trunk twenty-four to forty-eight inches DBH), shall provide the following: a. A drawing outlining the location of the tree(s) and proposed tree replacements. b. A written explanation of why the tree(s) should be removed. c. Signature of the property owner and/or homeowner’s association (where applicable) with proof of a vote of the homeowner’s association; d. Permit fee, where applicable. An application request to remove a heritage tree, privacy planting tree, approved development tree, or mature specimen tree with single-trunk DBH greater than twenty- four inches or multi-trunk greater than forty-eight inches DBH, require the following in addition to application requirements a. through d. listed above: a. Photograph(s) of the tree(s). b. An arborist report from an arborist certified by the International Society of Arboriculture. c. Notice and posting per Section 14.18.130. Other information deemed necessary by the Director of Community Development to evaluate the tree removal request. Yes Replacement trees provided on site. Cupertino Municipal Code – Parks Ordinance (CMC Title 13) Reference Municipal Code Requirement Consistent? City Comment Chapter 13.08 Standards Section 13.08.050 (A) - (E) Where dedication of a park or recreational facility is required pursuant to this Chapter, land shall be dedicated per the formula below. Park land dedication (in acres) = (Average number of persons/DU) x (Park Acreage Standard) x (Number of Dwelling Units) The Park Acreage Standard is three acres of property for each one thousand persons. Table 13.08.050 indicates the average park land dedication required per dwelling unit based on development density per the formula above (Section 13.08.050.A). Average number of persons/DU shall be determined pursuant to Table 13.08.050. The number of dwelling units is calculated consistent with Section 13.08.090. Yes In-lieu fee payment requested. Cupertino Housing Mitigation Manual Reference Housing Mitigation Manual Requirement Consistent? City Comment Section 2.3.1 When a development provides Ownership Below-Market- Rate (BMR) units, the affordability requirements for units shall be as follows: 1. Fifty percent (50%) of BMR units as median-income and fifty percent (50%) as moderate-income. Yes Six median and six moderate income units provided. Section 2.3.4 (A) BMR units shall be comparable to market rate units in terms of unit type, number of bedrooms per unit, quality of exterior appearance and overall quality of construction. Yes Proposed BMR units are comparable to market rate units. Section 2.3.4 (D) The BMR units shall be dispersed throughout the residential project. Yes BMR units dispersed throughout project. Section 4.3 New ownership projects with five or more units or lots shall provide at least 20% of the units or lots as BMR ownership units or lots per Section 2.3 Yes 12 BMR units proposed. 115 PC 6-10-2025 115 of 193 20840 Stevens Creek Boulevard Townhomes Project CEQA Exemption City of Cupertino Prepared for: City of Cupertino Contact: Emi Sugiyama, Associate Planner City of Cupertino | Planning Division 10300 Torre Avenue | Cupertino, CA 95014 (408) 777-3205 EmiS@cupertino.org Prepared by: PlaceWorks Contact: Vivian Kha, Associate II 2040 Bancroft Way, Suite 400 | Berkeley, CA 94704 (510) 848-3815 info@placeworks.com www.placeworks.com June 2025 116 PC 6-10-2025 116 of 193 117 PC 6-10-2025 117 of 193 Section Page 1. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................ 5 1.1 CATEGORICAL EXEMPTION ................................................................................................................... 5 1.2 STANDARD ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION REQUIREMENTS ............................................................. 6 2. PROJECT DESCRIPTION ..................................................................................................................................... 7 2.1 REGIONAL LOCATION ............................................................................................................................ 7 2.2 PROJECT SITE ........................................................................................................................................ 7 2.3 LAND USE AND ZONING DESIGNATIONS ............................................................................................ 12 2.4 PROPOSED PROJECT ........................................................................................................................... 14 3. EXEMPTION ................................................................................................................................................... 23 3.1 CEQA GUIDELINES SECTION 15332(A): GENERAL PLAN AND ZONING CONSISTENCY ....................... 24 3.2 CEQA GUIDELINES SECTION 15332(B): PROJECT LOCATION, SIZE, AND CONTEXT ............................ 25 3.3 CEQA GUIDELINES SECTION 15332(C): ENDANGERED, RARE, OR THREATENED SPECIES ................. 25 3.4 CEQA GUIDELINES SECTION 15332(D): TRAFFIC, NOISE, AIR QUALITY, OR WATER QUALITY ............ 29 3.5 CEQA GUIDELINES SECTION 15332(E): UTILITIES AND PUBLIC SERVICES .......................................... 53 4. EXCEPTIONS ................................................................................................................................................... 57 4.1 CEQA GUIDELINES SECTION 15300.2(A): LOCATION .......................................................................... 57 4.2 CEQA GUIDELINES SECTION 15300.2(B): CUMULATIVE IMPACT........................................................ 57 4.3 CEQA GUIDELINES SECTION 15300.2(C): SIGNIFICANT EFFECT ......................................................... 58 4.4 CEQA GUIDELINES SECTION 15300.2(D): SCENIC HIGHWAYS ............................................................ 58 4.5 CEQA GUIDELINES SECTION 15300.2(E): HAZARDOUS WASTE SITES ................................................ 58 4.6 CEQA GUIDELINES SECTION 15300.2(F): HISTORICAL RESOURCES .................................................... 60 5. CONCLUSION .................................................................................................................................................. 65 6. LIST OF PREPARERS ........................................................................................................................................ 67 CITY OF CUPERTINO .......................................................................................................................................... 67 PLACEWORKS .................................................................................................................................................... 67 118 PC 6-10-2025 118 of 193 Figures Figure 2-1 Regional and Vicinity Map .................................................................................................................... 8 Figure 2-2 Aerial View of Project Site and Surroundings ....................................................................................... 9 Figure 2-3 Proposed Site Plan .............................................................................................................................. 15 Tables Table 3 -1 Construction Equipment Noise Levels ................................................................................................ 34 Table 3 -2 Noise Levels at Property Lines ............................................................................................................ 36 Table 3 -3 Construction Equipment Vibration Levels .......................................................................................... 37 Table 3 -4 Construction Emissions ....................................................................................................................... 41 Table 3 -5 Operational Emissions ........................................................................................................................ 42 Table 3-6 Health Risk Impacts to MEIs ............................................................................................................... 44 Table 3-7 Cupertino Climate Action Plan Consistency Matrix ............................................................................ 47 Appendices Appendix A Biological Assessment Appendix B Environmental Site Assessments Appendix C Transportation Analysis Appendix D Preliminary Arborist Report Appendix E Noise Assessment Appendix F Air Quality Assessment SOURCES All documents cited in this report and used in its preparation are hereby incorporated by reference into this document. Copies of documents referenced herein are available for review at the City of Cupertino Community Development Department at 10300 Torre Avenue, Cupertino, California 95014. 119 PC 6-10-2025 119 of 193 1. Introduction This section describes the standards for determining a significant effect on the environment from construction and operation of the proposed 20840 Stevens Creek Boulevard Townhomes Project (proposed project) pursuant to the requirements of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA). Additionally, this section describes the standards in the City of Cupertino Municipal Code (CMC) Chapter 17.04, Cupertino Standard Environmental Protection Requirements, that apply to all projects in Cupertino. 1.1 CATEGORICAL EXEMPTION Article 19 (Categorical Exemptions) of the CEQA Guidelines includes, as required by CEQA Section 21084 (List of Exempt Classes of Projects; Projects Damaging Scenic Resources), a list of classes of projects that have been determined not to have a significant effect on the environment and, as a result, are exempt from review under CEQA. This document has been prepared to demonstrate CEQA compliance as it pertains to the redevelopment of the existing commercial development on the project site into the proposed 59-unit townhome development, herein referred to as the proposed project. This document also provides information to decision makers regarding a finding that the proposed project is exempt under CEQA. This document describes how the proposed project qualifies for a Class 32 CEQA Exemption pursuant to CEQA Guidelines Section 15332 (Infill Development Projects), which requires that: (a) The proposed project is consistent with the applicable General Plan designation and all applicable General Plan policies, as well as the applicable Zoning designations and regulations; (b) The proposed project would occur within the city limits on a site of less than 5 acres in size that is substantially surrounded by urban uses; (c) The project site has no value for endangered, rare or threatened species; (d) The proposed project would not result in any significant effects related to traffic, noise, air quality or water quality; and (e) The project site can be adequately served by all required utilities and public services. In addition, this document demonstrates that none of the exceptions to categorical exemptions apply pursuant to CEQA Guidelines Section 15300.2 (Exceptions), which are based on the following: (a) The project is not located within a sensitive environment; (b) There would be no cumulative impacts; (c) There would be no significant effects on the environment due to an unusual circumstance; (d) There would be no impacts to a scenic highway; 120 PC 6-10-2025 120 of 193 (e) The project site is not located on a hazardous waste site; and (f) There would be no impacts to historical resources. 1.2 STANDARD ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION REQUIREMENTS In addition to the standards identified in Section 1.1, Categorical Exemption, all projects in Cupertino are required to comply with the CMC Chapter 17.04, Standard Environmental Protection Requirements. Pursuant to CMC Section 17.04.030(A), these requirements apply to every project in the city. Pursuant to CMC Section 17.04.030(B)(1), because the proposed residential townhome project has more than four units, compliance must be demonstrated through submittal and implementation of a construction management plan and/or permit plans, as applicable, prior to issuance of an approval, to the satisfaction of the City. Pursuant to CMC Chapter 17.04, development projects must submit technical reports for air quality, hazardous materials, vehicle-miles traveled (VMT), and construction vibration. These reports are subject to peer review by the City’s third-party reviewers. This chapter of the CMC also includes nine permit submittal requirements: 1. Air Quality 2. Hazardous Materials 3. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Energy 4. Biologic Resources 5. Cultural Resources 6. Hydrology and Water Quality 7. Noise and Vibration 8. Paleontological Resources 9. Utilities and Service Systems 121 PC 6-10-2025 121 of 193 2. Project Description 2.1 REGIONAL LOCATION The project site is in the city of Cupertino, approximately 38 miles southwest of San Francisco. Cupertino is on the western edge of Santa Clara County and west of the city of San Jose, south of the city of Sunnyvale, and north of the city of Los Gatos. Regional access to the project site is provided by Interstate 280 (I-280) via De Anza Boulevard to the north and Highway 85 from Stevens Creek Boulevard to the west. See Figure 2-1, Regional and Vicinity Map. 2.2 PROJECT SITE 2.2.1 Location The 2.97-acre project site at 20840 Stevens Creek Boulevard 1 is in the central region of the city, near the intersection of Stevens Creek Boulevard and Saich Way. The project site is in a Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority (VTA) City Cores, Corridors, and Station Areas Priority Development Area (PDA)2 and in a Transit Priority Area (TPA),3 as defined by the Association of Bay Area Governments (ABAG) and Metropolitan Transportation Commission (MTC). As shown on Figure 2-2, Aerial View of Project Site and Surroundings, the project site is in a built-up and urbanized area adjacent to the Cupertino Crossroads Shopping Center, with commercial uses to the north and east, single-family residences to the south, William Faria Elementary School to the southwest, and religious uses to the west. The project site is bounded by Stevens Creek Boulevard to the north, a commercial building and surface parking lot to the east, residences to the south, and the Union Church of Cupertino and Christian Righteousness Education Center Preschool building to the west. 1 Addresses for the project site include 20770, 20830, 20840, and 20850 Stevens Creen Boulevard, but for the purposes of this document, a single address (20840 Stevens Creek Boulevard) is used to represent the entire project site. 2 Association of Bay Area Governments and Metropolitan Transportation Commission, updated March 22, 2023, Priority Development Areas (Plan Bay Area 2050), https://opendata.mtc.ca.gov/datasets/priority-development-areas-plan-bay-area- 2050, accessed December 27, 2024. 3 Association of Bay Area Governments and Metropolitan Transportation Commission, updated March 22, 2023, Transit Priority Areas (2021), https://www.arcgis.com/apps/mapviewer/index.html?layers=370de9dc4d65402d992a769bf6ac8ef5, accessed December 27, 2024. 122 PC 6-10-2025 122 of 193 WilsonPark Memorial Park Library Field R egnart Creek N Ste llin g Rd S S t e l l i n g R d Bu b b R d Mcclellan Rd N B l a n e y A v e S B l a n e y A v e S D e A n z a B l v d Stevens Creek Blvd N D e A n z a B l v d 85 Figure 2-1 Regional and Vicinity Map Source: ESRI, 2025; City of Cupertino, 2025; PlaceWorks, 2025. PROJECT DESCRIPTION CITY OF CUPERTINO 20840 STEVENS CREEK BOULEVARD TOWNHOMES PROJECT CEQA EXEMPTION 0 0.1 0.20.05 Miles ALAMEDA COUNTY SAN MATEO COUNTY SANTA CLARA COUNTY SANTA CRUZ COUNTY Project Site City Boundary County Boundaries Railroad Creeks and Waterways Parks and Open Space 123 PC 6-10-2025 123 of 193 Stevens Creek Blvd Figure 2-2 Aerial View of Project Site and Surroundings Source: Google Maps, 2025; City of Cupertino, 2025; PlaceWorks, 2025. PROJECT DESCRIPTION CITY OF CUPERTINO 20840 STEVENS CREEK BOULEVARD TOWNHOMES PROJECT CEQA EXEMPTION 0 0.01 0.02 Miles Project Site Institutional (School) Institutional (Church) Commercial Commercial Residential Commercial Commercial 124 PC 6-10-2025 124 of 193 Sensitive receptors include places with people that have an increased sensitivity to air pollution, noise, or environmental contaminants. These sites can include schools, parks and playgrounds, day care centers, hotels, senior housing, nursing homes, hospitals, and residential dwelling units. Sensitive receptors within 0.25 miles (1,320 feet)4 of the project site include the following:  Single-family residences that share a property line with the project site to the south;  Church and preschool buildings approximately 0.01 miles (53 feet) immediately west and 0.13 miles (690 feet) to the northwest;  A school facility (William Faria Elementary School) approximately 0.04 miles (210 feet) to the southwest;  A day care facility (Happy Days Child Development Center) approximately 0.12 miles (634 feet) to the northeast; and  A medical building (chiropractor) and residential single-family units approximately 0.06 miles (316 feet) to the west. 2.2.2 Existing Site Conditions As shown on Figure 2-2, the project site is currently developed with three commercial buildings. The project site also currently includes portions of a shared parking lot and ornamental landscaping associated with the commercial businesses. The project site is relatively flat with an elevation of around 263 feet above mean sea level.5 The surficial geology consists of late Pleistocene older surficial sediments, which is described as older alluvial terrace gravel, sand, and clay, undeformed.6 No paleontological resources have been identified on the project site; however, the presence of Pleistocene deposits that are known to contain fossils indicates that the overall city, including the project site, could contain paleontological resources.7 Unique geological features are not common in Cupertino. The geology and soils on the project site are common throughout the city and region and are not considered unique. 4 This distance is consistent with CEQA Guidelines topic Hazards and Hazardous Materials, which asks “Would the project emit hazardous emissions or handle hazardous materials, substances or waste within 0.25 miles of an existing or proposed school?” 5 Roux Associates Inc., April 19, 2024, Phase I Environmental Site Assessment, 20830-20850 and 20770 Stevens Creek Boulevard Cupertino, California 95014 (see Appendix B, Environmental Site Assessments, of this document). 6 United States Geological Survey and Association of American State Geologists, 2007, Geologic map of the Cupertino and San Jose West quadrangles, Santa Clara and Santa Cruz Counties, California, https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_83442.htm, accessed December 27, 2024. 7 City of Cupertino, April 2024, Cupertino General Plan Community Vision 2015-2040, Appendix G, General Plan 2040 and Zoning Code Amendments Environmental Assessment, https://www.cupertino.gov/Your-City/Departments/Community- Development/Planning/General-Plan/General-Plan-Community-Vision, accessed December 27, 2024. 125 PC 6-10-2025 125 of 193 Pursuant to CMC Section 17.04.040(B)(1) and (B)(2), the project applicant prepared a Phase I Environmental Site Assessment (ESA),8 a limited Phase II ESA,9 and an additional Phase II ESA,10 which were subject to a third-party peer review on behalf of the City. The project site was used for agricultural purposes as orchards from 1939 through the late 1960s and was improved with buildings between the early 1960s and late 1990s, until the project site was developed with the three existing commercial buildings. Buildings on the site included a post office from 1968 through the 1990s and as various restaurants, bakeries, and food stores between 1971 and 2020, and the current Staples since 2010.11 The Phase I and II ESAs did not reveal evidence of Recognized Environmental Conditions (REC), controlled RECs, and/or historical RECs at the project site; however, there was one organochlorine pesticide in exceedance of the Regional Water Quality Control Board residential environmental screening level for Technical Chlordane,12 which is an insecticide applied on agricultural crops and livestock and on building foundations between 1947 through 1978. Neither the Phase I or II ESAs evaluated the likelihood of the on-site buildings to contain asbestos-containing materials (ACM) or lead-based paint (LBP). Therefore, due to the age of the existing buildings that were built around 1963, they are conservatively assumed to contain ACMs and/or LBPs, which were unregulated in construction until the early 1970s. The existing buildings on the project site are not currently listed on the National Register of Historic Places 13 or the list of California Historical resources,14 nor are they associated with significant cultural events, persons in California’s past, and do not have any distinctive historical characteristics, and as such do not have any qualifying historical value. 8 Roux Associates Inc., April 19, 2024, Phase I Environmental Site Assessment, 20830-20850 and 20770 Stevens Creek Boulevard Cupertino, California 95014 (see Appendix B, Environmental Site Assessments, of this document). 9 Roux Associates Inc., April 19, 2024, Phase I Environmental Site Assessment, 20830-20850 and 20770 Stevens Creek Boulevard Cupertino, California 95014 (see Appendix B, Environmental Site Assessments, of this document). 10 Roux Associates Inc., May 2, 2025, Additional Phase II Investigation, 20830-20850 and 20770 Stevens Creek Boulevard Cupertino, California 95014 (see Appendix B, Environmental Site Assessments, of this document). 11 Roux Associates Inc., April 19, 2024, Phase I Environmental Site Assessment, 20830-20850 and 20770 Stevens Creek Boulevard Cupertino, California 95014 (see Appendix B, Environmental Site Assessments, of this document). 12 Roux Associates Inc., June 4, 2024, Limited Phase II Investigation, 20830-20850 and 20770 Stevens Creek Boulevard Cupertino, California 95014 (see Appendix B, Environmental Site Assessments, of this document). 13 National Park Service, updated July 10, 2024, National Register of Historic Places, https://www.nps.gov/subjects/nationalregister/database-research.htm#table, accessed December 27, 2024. 14 California Office of Historic Preservation, 2024, California Historical Resources, https://ohp.parks.ca.gov/ListedResources/?view=county&criteria=43, accessed December 27, 2024. 126 PC 6-10-2025 126 of 193 According to the Vegetation Map shown in the Environmental Resources and Sustainability Element of the Cupertino General Plan, the project site is within the urban forest (i.e., trees in the city).15 The City recognizes that every tree on both public and private property is an important part of Cupertino’s urban forest and contributes significant economic, environmental, and aesthetic benefits of the community.16 On- site landscaping includes 54 trees, all of which will be removed. All 54 trees qualify as protected development trees and will require approval of a tree removal permit prior to removal and replacement. 17 The project site is in a Local Responsibility Area (LRA) but is not in a fire hazard severity zone as designated by California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CAL FIRE). It is approximately 1.7 miles northeast of a very high fire hazard severity zone in an LRA, and 2 miles east of lands that CAL FIRE designates as a high fire hazard severity zone in a State Responsibility Area (SRA).18 The project site is roughly 1.2 miles northeast of a wildland-urban interface (WUI), which is an area of transition between wildland (unoccupied land) and land with human development (occupied land).19 2.3 LAND USE AND ZONING DESIGNATIONS The project site is assigned Assessor’s Parcel Numbers (APN) 359-08-025, 359-08-026, 359-08-027, and 359-08-028 (partial). The project application was filed pursuant to the Housing Crisis Act of 2019, commonly referred to by its legislative number, Senate Bill (SB) 330, which vests the standards that are in place at the time a “preliminary application” for a housing project is submitted and prevents jurisdictions from imposing or enforcing new design standards on housing projects that are not objective. As such, the proposed project is subject to the regulations in place at the time the project’s preliminary application was submitted on January 29, 2024. While the City was in the process of getting its Housing Element certified, the developer submitted a Preliminary Application pursuant to SB 330, which vested a lower density for one of the parcels identified as a Priority Housing Site in the City’s 6th Cycle Housing Element. 15 City of Cupertino, May 2024, Cupertino General Plan Community Vision 2015-2040, Chapter 6, Environmental Resources and Sustainability Element, Figure ES-1, Vegetation, https://www.cupertino.gov/Your-City/Departments/Community- Development/Planning/General-Plan/General-Plan-Community-Vision, accessed December 27, 2024. 16 City of Cupertino, 2024, Tree Protection & Tree Removal, https://www.cupertino.gov/Your- City/Departments/Community-Development/Planning/Residential-Planning/Tree-Protection-Removal, accessed December 27, 2024. 17 Hort Science Bartlett Consulting, updated December 19, 2024, Preliminary Arborist Report, 20840 Stevens Creek Boulevard, Cupertino, CA (see Appendix D, Preliminary Arborist Report, of this document). 18 California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection, 2024, Fire Hazard Severity Zone Viewer, https://experience.arcgis.com/experience/03beab8511814e79a0e4eabf0d3e7247/, accessed December 27, 2024. 19 California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection, updated December 2, 2022, Wildland-Urban Interface Fire Threat, https://www.arcgis.com/apps/mapviewer/index.html?layers=d45bf08448354073a26675776f2d09cb, accessed December 27, 2024. 127 PC 6-10-2025 127 of 193 The project is within the Heart of the City Special Area with a Commercial/Office/Residential (with a residential density of up to 25 dwelling units per acre) General Plan land use designation, and the Planned Development with General Commercial with Residential (P(CG,RES)) zoning district at the time of application. The Commercial/Office/Residential land use designation allows primarily commercial and office uses and secondarily residential uses or a compatible combination of the two uses.20 The Heart of the City Specific Plan contemplates mixed-use development with a primary focus on providing commercial uses that serve the public with frontages of buildings along Stevens Creek Boulevard. The Specific Plan allows for fully residential development through the approval of a Conditional Use Permit, which has been included in the proposed project’s scope. The applicable standards in the General Plan allow for a maximum residential density of 25 dwelling units per acre and a maximum building height of 45 feet on the project site. The type of use allowed on the project site is General Commercial with Residential (P(CG,RES)), which allows for residential development. All planned development districts are identified on the zoning map with the letter code "P" followed by a specific reference to the general type of use allowed in the particular planned development zoning district. As described in CMC Section 19.80.010, Purpose, the planned development zoning district is intended to provide a means of guiding land development or redevelopment in the city that is uniquely suited for planned coordination of land uses. Development in this zoning district provides for a greater flexibility of land use intensity and design because of the considerations made for accessibility, ownership patterns, topographical considerations, and community design objectives. The planned development zoning district is intended to:  Encourage variety in the development pattern of the community.  Promote a more desirable living environment.  Encourage creative approaches in land development.  Provide a means of reducing the amount of improvements required in development through better design and land planning.  Conserve natural features.  Facilitate a more aesthetic and efficient use of open space.  Encourage the creation of public or private common open space. Pursuant to the State Density Bonus Law and the City’s Density Bonus ordinance (CMC Chapter 19.56, Density Bonus), the project applicant has requested the following, to the extent needed to comply with applicable objective standards: 20 City of Cupertino, May 2024, Cupertino General Plan Community Vision 2015-2040, Appendix A, Land Use Definitions, https://www.cupertino.gov/files/assets/city/v/2/departments/documents/community-development/planning/general- plan/current-gp-documents/cupgp_appendixa_2024update_9-25-2024.pdf, accessed December 27, 2024. 128 PC 6-10-2025 128 of 193  A waiver or reduction of development standards to reduce the front, side, and rear setbacks for portions of the project.  A waiver or reduction of development standards to increase the distance that architectural features (e.g., porches) may extend into the front setback from 4 to 9 feet for portions of the project.  A waiver or reduction of development standards to increase the maximum lot coverage from 40 to 42.1 percent.  A reduction of vehicle parking standards pursuant to Government Code Section 65915(p).  A waiver from the requirement to allow service pick-ups (e.g., trash and recycling) from the rear of the property.  A waiver to increase the height limit from 45 feet to 45 feet, 10 inches. 2.4 PROPOSED PROJECT The project applicant, SummerHill Homes LLC, is proposing the Stevens Creek Boulevard Townhomes Development Project that will involve the demolition of the three existing commercial buildings (totaling 38,735 square feet) and the construction of 59 townhome condominium units across eight three- and four- story buildings. The following provides a detailed description of the proposed project, as shown on the conceptual site plan dated December 2024.21 2.4.1 Proposed Townhomes The proposed townhomes will include 47 market-rate units and 12 below-market-rate units for a total of 59 units. There are several different townhome types proposed, including three- and four-bedroom units, ranging from 1,799 to 2,723 square feet. Each townhome will have three or four stories and will be 45 feet, 10 inches tall at the highest point, as measured from the adjacent sidewalk elevation along Stevens Creek Boulevard. Each townhome will include an average of 276 square feet per unit of private open space through a porch and decks, with some units incorporating a roof deck. The proposed project includes 118 off-street garage residential parking spaces and 11 uncovered guest parking spaces. Each unit will have an attached private two-car garage — side-by-side garages for 38 of the units and tandem garages for 21 of the units. Bicycle storage for residents is provided in the private garages, and bicycle racks for guests will be located around the site. The proposed project will provide 13,939 square feet of common usable open space. The site plan for the proposed project is included in Figure 2-3, Proposed Site Plan. 21 Effective January 1, 2023, Government Code Section 65103.5 (Senate Bill [SB] 1214) limits the distribution of copyrighted material associated with the review of development projects. Members of the public wishing to view plans that cannot otherwise be distributed under SB 1214 may make an appointment with the Planning Division to view them at City Hall by sending an email to planning@cupertino.org. Plans will also be made available digitally during hearings to consider the proposal. 129 PC 6-10-2025 129 of 193 Source: cbg Civil Engineers Surveyors Planners, R3 Studios, SDG Architects, Inc.Figure 2-3 Proposed Site Plan PROJECT DESCRIPTION 20840 STEVENS CREEK BOULEVARD TOWNHOMES PROJECT CEQA EXEMPTION CITY OF CUPERTINO PLACEWORKS 130 PC 6-10-2025 130 of 193 2.4.2 Landscaping As shown on Figure 2-3, groundcover, shrubs, and trees will be planted throughout the site. Landscaping area for both hardscape (impervious) and green area (pervious) will be 101,430 and 29,356 square feet, respectively. Groundcovers and shrubs proposed on site will be of the Aeonium, Agave, Aloe, Anigozanthus, Arctostaphylos, Aristida, Bulbine, Calandrinia, Carpenteria, Chondropetalum, Cistus, Dianella, Dietes, Echeveria, Eremophila, Erigonum, Elymus, Euphorbia, Galvezia, Grevillea, Festuca, Hemerocallis, Hesperaloe, Heurchera, Juncus, Ligustrum, Lirope, Lomandra, Mimulus, Myrsine, Myrtus, Muhlenbergia, Nandina, Pennisetum, Pittosporum, Polystichum, Portulacaria, Prunus, Rhaphiolepis, Salvia, Senecio, Sesleria, Teucrium, Yucca, and Zauschneria genera. The proposed project will plant 71 trees to replace the 54 existing trees to be removed. Trees proposed as part of the plant palette include those of the Acer, Agonis, Cercis, Chionanthus, Chitalpa, Lagerstroemia, Laurus, Melaleuca, Olea, Podocarpus, Prunus, Quercus, Rhaphiolepis, and Zelkova genera. Additionally, the proposed project will result in the planting of 29 callery pear (pyrus calleryana ‘chanticleer’) street trees along Stevens Creek Boulevard, as required by the Cupertino Heart of the City Specific Plan. 2.4.3 Project Access and Circulation 2.4.3.1 VEHICULAR ACCESS The proposed project will have a two-lane entrance/exit circulation pattern with two access points on Stevens Creek Boulevard, similar to the existing entrance/exit circulation pattern. The proposed emergency and garbage pick-up access route will be the same as the proposed vehicle access routes. As stated in Section 2.2.1, Location, the project site is in a TPA and meets the standard for a major transit stop.22 The closest bus stop to the project site is approximately 0.06 miles (300 feet) away, on the east side of Siach Way on Stevenson Boulevard. The nearest major transit stop is 0.10 miles (537 feet) away, on the east side of South Stelling Road that provides stops with a bus frequency service interval of 15 to 20 minutes during the peak weekday commute periods along VTA bus route 23 and Rapid Transit 523. In addition, VTA 22 Public Resources Code Section 21099 states that a transit priority area means an area within one-half mile of a major transit stop that is existing or planned, if the planned stop is scheduled to be completed within the planning horizon included in a Transportation Improvement Program or applicable regional transportation plan, and Section 21064.3 states that a major transit stop is a site containing an existing rail transit station, a ferry terminal served by either a bus or rail transit service, or the intersection of two or more major bus routes with a frequency of service interval of 20 minutes or less during the morning and afternoon peak commute periods. Note that Section 21064.3 was amended in 2024 and the change from 15 to 20 minutes went into effect on January 1, 2025; however, the Cupertino Municipal Code Section 17.08.010, Definitions, includes the now outdated standard of 15 minutes. 131 PC 6-10-2025 131 of 193 bus routes 25, 51, and 55 have a bus frequency of every 30 minutes or less.23 The project was reviewed by VTA and no improvements to the stops were requested. 2.4.3.2 PEDESTRIAN AND BICYCLE ACCESS Pedestrian access to the townhomes will be available from two access points along Stevens Creek Boulevard. The proposed development provides interior pedestrian circulation throughout the site and includes additional public access to the neighboring property through unfenced/ungated openings in the proposed fence line allowing for direct pedestrian passage into the neighboring commercial property. While the proposed project does not propose any new bicycle lanes or routes, the site is accessible from the existing Enhanced Bike Lane on Stevens Creek Boulevard.24 2.4.4 Utilities and Public Services Providers The proposed utility infrastructure will connect to the existing water, sewer, storm drain system, and electricity network in the area, and will be served by an existing solid waste landfill. 2.4.4.1 WATER SUPPLY AND CONSERVATION The project site is in the Cupertino Water Service (CWS) area, leased to San José Water (SJW). Water service to the project site will be provided by the existing water line on Stevens Creek Boulevard from an 18-inch pipe. No new connections will be needed and are not proposed as part of the project. The project incorporates a number of features meant to conserve water. The proposed landscaping will include native and/or adaptive and drought-resistant plant materials of similar water use grouped by hydrozones. The majority of plantings will be drought-tolerant grasses, shrubs, and trees that, once established, will be adapted to a dry summer and intermittent rain in the winter season. All planting and irrigation will conform with the Cupertino Landscape Ordinance, and water uses will be tailored to meet CALGreen Building Standards, which require water conservation and for new buildings to reduce water consumption by 20 percent. CMC Sections 16.58.100 through 16.58.140 set forth the standards for green building requirements by type of building. As shown in Table 101.10 in CMC Section 16.58.230, new construction of greater than nine homes is required to be Green Points Rated certified at a minimum of 50 points, Silver in Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) (City’s preferred method), or meet 23 Hexagon Transportation Consultants Inc., September 26, 2024, 20840 Stevens Creek Boulevard Transportation Analysis (see Appendix C, Transportation Analysis, of this document). 24 City of Cupertino, June 2016, 2016 Bicycle Transportation Plan, https://www.cupertino.gov/files/assets/city/v/1/our- community/documents/cupertino-bicycle-transpor.pdf, accessed December 30, 2024. 132 PC 6-10-2025 132 of 193 an Alternate Reference Standard pursuant to Section 101.10.2.25 The proposed project will be conditioned to meet one of these mandatory standards at the Building Permit phase. The LEED rating system encourages water use reduction. Specifically, in LEED v4.1 for Building Design and Construction (BD+C), Outdoor Water Use Reduction, Indoor Water Use Reduction and Building-level Water Metering are prerequisites for achieving Water Efficiency (WE) credits. 2.4.4.2 SANITARY SEWER SERVICE The project site is located in the Cupertino Sanitary District (CSD) service area and wastewater will be treated at the San Jose/Santa Clara Water Pollution Control District (SJ/SCWPCD) plant. Wastewater generated at the project site will be collected by the existing eight-inch sanitary sewer main on Stevens Creek Boulevard. 2.4.4.3 STORMWATER MANAGEMENT The proposed project will result in 101,430 square feet of impervious surfaces coverage and 29,356 square feet of landscape, permeable pavement, and bioretention features. Compared to approximately 115,970 square feet of impervious surfaces coverage in existing conditions, this will be a decrease of 14,540 square feet of impervious surfaces. Stormwater will be treated on site as required to meet municipal stormwater permit requirements. The proposed project includes 3,847 square feet of on-site bioretention areas that will hold and treat stormwater before it is discharged to an existing 27-inch public storm drain in Stevens Creek Boulevard. The proposed project is required to comply with the Santa Clara Valley Urban Runoff Pollution Prevention Program C.3 requirements, which include minimization of impervious surfaces, measures to detain or infiltrate runoff from peak flows to match pre-development conditions, and agreements to ensure that the stormwater treatment and flow-control facilities are maintained in perpetuity. The project also must comply with CMC Chapter 9.18, Stormwater Pollution Prevention and Watershed Protection, which is intended to provide regulations and give legal effect to certain requirements of the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit issued to the City. 25 Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) is a green building certification program that recognizes best-in- class building strategies and practices that reduce consumption energy, and water, and reduce solid waste directly diverted to landfills. LEED-certified buildings are ranked in order of efficiency from Certified, Silver, Gold, and Platinum being the highest ranking with the greatest efficiency standard. LEED Silver certified buildings typically reduce is the third-highest ranking out of the four, with just being certified being the lowest and Gold and Platinum being the second highest. 133 PC 6-10-2025 133 of 193 2.4.4.4 SOLID WASTE SERVICES Recology South Bay will provide curbside recycling, garbage, and compost and landscaping waste services to the project site.26 Each garage will include designated space where waste and recycling bins must be stored. Residents will be responsible for placing bins on their driveway for pickup. All non-hazardous solid waste collected under the Recology franchise agreement is taken to Newby Island Sanitary Landfill for processing. Under the agreement between the City and Recology, Recology also handles recyclable materials. 2.4.4.5 OTHER UTILITIES Electric, cable, and telephone service is anticipated to connect to existing service lines along the south property line. A temporary overhead electric line will be installed to maintain power to the neighboring properties during construction. There are no existing overhead lines along the project frontage. New on- site utilities will be placed underground, with the exception of the temporary overhead electric line and two existing riser poles at the southern and western property lines and two pad-mounted transformers. The existing overhead electric lines running along the median of Stevens Creek Boulevard will remain. The proposed project will be fully electric and the Pacific Gas and Electric Company (PG&E) will supply electricity to the project site with existing infrastructure.27 The source of electricity will be provided through a partnership between Silicon Valley Clean Energy (SVCE), which provides a standard electricity offering from a 50 percent renewable portfolio,28 and PG&E. SVCE also offers a 100 percent renewable option that electricity customers can opt into. As previously stated in Section 2.4.4.1, Water Supply and Conservation, the proposed project will comply with the City’s adopted green building requirements, which includes the California Green Building Standards Code (Title 24) and is required to be Green Points Rated certified. 2.4.5 Demolition, Grading, and Construction The project demolition, grading, and construction is assumed to take place over eight phases starting in 2027 and ending in 2028. The phasing would include buildings one through eight constructed in the following eight phases (see Figure 2-3, Proposed Site Plan, for building location):  Phase 1 = Building 1 (2027)  Phase 2 = Building 2 (2027)  Phase 3 = Building 5 (2027)  Phase 4 = Building 3 (2027) 26 City of Cupertino, October 15, 2024, Service Providers, https://www.cupertino.gov/Your-City/City-Directory/Service- Providers, accessed January 2, 2025. 27 City of Cupertino, October 15, 2024, Service Providers, https://www.cupertino.gov/Your-City/City-Directory/Service- Providers, accessed January 2, 2025. 28 Silicon Valley Clean Energy, 2022, It’s All About Choice, https://www.svcleanenergy.org/choices/, accessed January 2, 2025.  Phase 5 = Building 6 (2028)  Phase 6 = Building 4 (2028)  Phase 7 = Building 7 (2028)  Phase 8 = Building 8 (2028) 134 PC 6-10-2025 134 of 193 The project applicant proposes to demolish the three existing buildings and remove the existing vegetation and 54 trees on the project site, which would also occur as part of Phase 1. Demolition and construction work will be conducted between 7:00 a.m. and 8:00 p.m. on weekdays, as provided for in CMC Section 10.48.053, Grading, Construction and Demolition. Demolition and construction is not permitted on weekends or holidays for sites within 750 feet of other residential properties.29 Demolition debris will be off-hauled for disposal in accordance with the City of Cupertino’s Recycling and Diversion of Construction and Demolition Waste Ordinance.30 Preliminary grading plans show that there will be approximately 2,150 cubic yards of cut (excavated soil exported from the site) and 4,600 cubic yards of fill (clean soil imported to the site) for a net 2,450 cubic yards of fill to be imported to the project site. Pursuant to CMC Section 17.04.050(B), the excavated soils would be subject to a City-approved Soil Management Plan (SMP) that outlines procedures for soil handling, soil characterization for offsite disposal or onsite re-use, confirmation sampling and analysis, and importing of clean fill material.31 Typical equipment to be used for demolition and site preparation could include excavators, hydraulic breakers, skid steer loaders, graders, rubber-tired dozers, scrapers, and off-highway trucks, as well as smaller equipment, such as jackhammers, pneumatic tools, and saws. No pile driving, rock blasting, or crushing will occur during the construction phase. Typical equipment to be used during construction of the project will include a backhoe, crane, aerial lifts, generator, diesel pump, dumpers, and rolling stock equipment (tracked vehicles, compactors, rollers, pavers, etc.). During demolition and construction, vehicles, equipment, and materials will be staged and stored on a centrally located portion of the project site when practical. During Phases 1 through 4, construction staging would be located near Stevens Creek Boulevard on the east side of the site. Staging would remain on the east side of the site adjacent to the parking area to the east and would generally remain in this area through Phases 5 through 8 until construction is complete. The construction staging would be reduced in size and equipment needs as the site is built out. The project applicant would be conditioned to restrict any long- term staging of equipment from around the perimeter of the site adjacent to existing residential uses. No staging will occur in the public right-of-way. The construction site and staging areas will be clearly marked, and construction fencing will be installed to prevent disturbance and safety hazards. A combination of on- and off-site parking facilities for construction workers will be identified during demolition, grading, and construction. 29 Cupertino Municipal Code, Title 10, Public Peace, Safety and Morals, Chapter 10.48, Community Noise Control, Section 10.48.053, Grading, Construction and Demolition. 30 Cupertino Municipal Code, Title 16, Building and Construction, Chapter 16.72, Recycling and Diversion of Construction and Demolition Waste. 31 Roux Associates Inc., May 2, 2025, Additional Phase II Investigation, 20830-20850 and 20770 Stevens Creek Boulevard Cupertino, California 95014 (see Appendix B, Environmental Site Assessments, of this document). 135 PC 6-10-2025 135 of 193 2.4.6 Required Permits and Approvals Following approval of the CEQA Categorical Exemption, Streamlined Review, and the approval of the proposed project by the City Council, the following discretionary permits and approvals from the City will be required for the proposed project:  Vesting Tentative Subdivision Map  Development Permit  Use Permit  Architectural and Site Approval Permit  Tree Removal Permit  Public Art or in-lieu fee determination  Park Land Dedication or payment of in-lieu fee determination  Concessions or incentives, waivers or reductions of development standards, and reductions of parking requirements pursuant to the State Density Bonus Law In addition, permits for demolition, grading, and building, and the certificate of occupancy will be required from the City. Encroachment permits from the City will also be required for any work performed in the public right-of-way. Other agencies that also have discretionary authority related to the project, such as PG&E, who will authorize the connection/reconnection of electric utilities, San José Water, who will authorize the installation of a water meter connection, and CSD, who will be responsible for authorizing the sanitary sewer line. 136 PC 6-10-2025 136 of 193 This page has been intentionally left blank. 137 PC 6-10-2025 137 of 193 3. Exemption As stated in Chapter 1, Introduction, of this document, Article 19 of the CEQA Guidelines includes a list of classes (1 through 33) of projects that have been determined not to have a significant effect on the environment and, as a result, are exempt from review under CEQA. This document has been prepared to serve as the basis for compliance with CEQA as it pertains to the proposed project, and to demonstrate that the project qualifies for a CEQA Exemption as an Infill Development Project, consistent with the provisions of CEQA Guidelines Sections 15332 and 15300.2. Specifically, the information provided herein shows that:  The proposed project qualifies for an exemption under CEQA Guidelines Section 15332 (Class 32: Infill Development Projects) and, as a result, would not have a significant effect on the environment.  No exceptions to the infill exemption, as identified in CEQA Guidelines Section 15300.2, apply to the proposed project. This chapter is based in part on the following technical studies prepared for the project applicant:  Live Oak Associates Inc., February 23, 2024, Drive By Survey for the property at the 20840 Stevens Creek Boulevard project site in the City of Cupertino, Santa Clara County, California (see Appendix A, Biological Assessment, of this document).  Roux Associates Inc., April 19, 2024, Phase I Environmental Site Assessment, 20830-20850 and 20770 Stevens Creek Boulevard Cupertino, California 95014 (see Appendix B, Environmental Site Assessments, of this document).  Roux Associates Inc., June 4, 2024, Limited Phase II Investigation, 20830-20850 and 20770 Stevens Creek Boulevard Cupertino, California 95014 (see Appendix B, Environmental Site Assessments, of this document).  Roux Associates Inc., May 2, 2025, Additional Phase II Investigation, 20830-20850 and 20770 Stevens Creek Boulevard Cupertino, California 95014 (see Appendix B, Environmental Site Assessments, of this document).  Hexagon Transportation Consultants Inc., September 26, 2024, 20840 Stevens Creek Boulevard Transportation Analysis (see Appendix C, Transportation Analysis, of this document).  Hort Science Bartlett Consulting, updated December 19, 2024, Preliminary Arborist Report, 20840 Stevens Creek Boulevard Cupertino, CA (see Appendix D, Preliminary Arborist Report, of this document).  Salter Inc., February 13, 2025, 20840 Stevens Creek Boulevard Environmental Noise Assessment (see Appendix E, Noise Assessment, of this document).  Illingworth & Rodkin Inc., revised February 6, 2025, 20840 Stevens Creek Boulevard Air Quality Assessment (see Appendix F, Air Quality Assessment, of this document). 138 PC 6-10-2025 138 of 193 These technical studies were peer reviewed by PlaceWorks and Baseline Environmental Consulting on behalf of the City of Cupertino. 3.1 CEQA GUIDELINES SECTION 15332(A): GENERAL PLAN AND ZONING CONSISTENCY For the reasons stated here, the proposed project is consistent with the applicable General Plan designation and all applicable General Plan policies, as well as the applicable zoning designations and regulations at the time of project application and therefore meets the criteria for CEQA Guidelines Section 15332(a). 3.1.1 General Plan As described in Section 2.3, Land Use and Zoning Designations, the project site is designated Commercial/Office/Residential, which allows primarily commercial and/or office uses, secondarily residential uses, or a compatible combination of the these uses. There are no express prohibitions on any of these uses. The proposed project will result in the demolition of three existing commercial buildings and construction of 59 residential townhome units. Therefore, implementation of the proposed project will not introduce a new incompatible land use to the project site. The proposed project is within the density allowed for the project site.32 Therefore, the proposed project is consistent with the General Plan land use designation for the project site. In addition, the proposed building height of the project, 45 feet, 10 inches, is considered consistent with the 45-foot height limit allowed for the project site pursuant to CMC Chapter 19.56, Density Bonus, since the project includes the requisite percentage of affordable housing, which allows the project unlimited waivers from development standards. 3.1.2 Zoning As described in Section 2.3, Land Use and Zoning Designations, the project site’s zoning district at the time of project application is Planned Development with General Commercial with Residential (P(CG,RES)), which allows for residential uses on the property. Therefore, the proposed project will not introduce a new incompatible use and will continue to be consistent with the zoning designation on the project site applicable at the time of project application. 32 A density of 25 units per acre is allowed on the project site, which would allow up to 74.25 units on the 2.97-acre project site. The 59 proposed units are within this allowance. 139 PC 6-10-2025 139 of 193 3.2 CEQA GUIDELINES SECTION 15332(B): PROJECT LOCATION, SIZE, AND CONTEXT For the reasons stated here, the proposed development occurs within city limits on a project site of no more than five acres substantially surrounded by urban uses and therefore meets the criteria of CEQA Guidelines Section 15332(b). The proposed project is within city limits on an approximately 2.97-acre site. The project site is surrounded by urban uses and paved public streets, including commercial uses, residential uses, a church, a preschool, and a school, as shown on Figure 2-2, Aerial View of the Project Site and Surroundings. The project site is centrally located in the city and within a PDA and TPA. Accordingly, the proposed project meets the criteria of CEQA Guidelines Section 15332(b). 3.3 CEQA GUIDELINES SECTION 15332(C): ENDANGERED, RARE, OR THREATENED SPECIES For the reasons stated here, which includes compliance with the standard condition of approval protecting nesting birds and glass and lighting standards to reduce bird mortality from windows, other specific glass features, and certain lighting elements listed herein, the project site has no value for endangered, rare, or threatened species and therefore meets the criteria of CEQA Guidelines Section 15332(c). The project site and surrounding area are developed with urban uses. Using data from the Classification and Assessment with Landsat of Visible Ecological Groupings (CALVEG)33 habitat mapping program, the site is classified as an “urban area.” Property with this classification tends to have low to poor wildlife habitat value due to replacement of natural communities, fragmentation of remaining open space areas and parks, and intensive human disturbance. The California Natural Diversity Database (CNDDB) has no record of special-status plant and animal species on the project site or urbanized areas within a one-mile area surrounding the project site.34 There are no natural lands within a one-mile area of the project site. For these reasons, the project site has no value as habitat for endangered, rare, or threatened species. All landscaping on the project site, including the 54 existing trees, will be removed as a part of the proposed project. Migratory birds, which are protected under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act, may use vegetation, including existing trees, on or near the project site for nesting. The project applicant will be required to comply with CMC Chapter 17.04, Standard Environmental Protection Requirements. Specifically, the project 33 The CALVEG system was initiated in January 1978 by the Region 5 Ecology Group of the US Forest Service to classify California’s existing vegetation communities for use in statewide resource planning. CALVEG maps use a hierarchical classification on the following categories: forest, woodland, chaparral, shrubs, and herbaceous. 34 California Natural Diversity Database, 2025, CNDDB Maps and Data, https://wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CNDDB/Maps-and-Data, accessed February 14, 2025. 140 PC 6-10-2025 140 of 193 applicant will be required to comply with CMC Section 17.05.050(D)(1) listed here, which will minimize potential impacts to nesting birds during tree removal and construction: CMC Section 17.04.050(D)(1), Avoid Nesting Birds During Construction. For all projects that involve removal of a tree (either protected or unprotected) or other vegetation suitable for nesting birds, or construction or ground-disturbing activities defined in CMC Section 17.04.020, the project applicant shall comply with, and the construction contractor shall indicate the following on all construction plans, when required to ensure the following measures are performed to avoid inadvertent take of bird nests protected under the federal Migratory Bird Treaty Act and California Fish and Game Code when in active use: a. Demolition, construction, ground-disturbing, and tree removal/pruning activities shall be scheduled to avoid the nesting season to the extent feasible. If feasible, construction, ground- disturbing, or tree removal/pruning activities shall be completed before the start of the nesting season to help preclude nesting. The nesting season for most birds and raptors in the San Francisco Bay area extends from February 1 through August 31. Preconstruction surveys (described below) are not required for construction, ground-disturbing, or tree removal/pruning activities outside the nesting period. b. If demolition, construction, ground-disturbing, or tree removal/pruning activities occur during the nesting season (February 1 through August 31), preconstruction surveys shall be conducted as follows: i. No more than seven days prior to the start of demolition, construction, ground-disturbing, or tree removal/pruning activities to identify any active nests with eggs or young birds on the site and surrounding area within 100 feet of construction or tree removal activities. ii. Preconstruction surveys shall be repeated at 14-day intervals until demolition, construction, ground-disturbing, or tree removal/pruning activities have been initiated in the area, after which surveys can be stopped. As part of the preconstruction survey(s), the surveyor shall inspect all trees and other possible nesting habitats in, and immediately adjacent to, the construction areas for active nests, while ensuring that they do not disturb the nests as follows: 1. For projects that require the demolition or construction of one single-family residence, ground--disturbing activities affecting areas of up to 500 square feet, or the removal of up to three trees, the property owner, or a tree removal contractor, if necessary, is permitted to conduct preconstruction surveys to identify if there are any active nests. If any active nests with eggs or young birds are identified, the project applicant shall retain a qualified ornithologist or biologist to identify protective measures. 141 PC 6-10-2025 141 of 193 2. For any other demolition, construction, and ground-disturbing activity or the removal of four or more trees, a qualified ornithologist or biologist shall be retained by the project applicant to conduct the preconstruction surveys. c. If the preconstruction survey does not identify any active nests with eggs or young birds that would be affected by demolition, construction, ground-disturbing or tree removal/pruning activities, no further mitigating action is required. If an active nest containing eggs or young birds is found sufficiently close to work areas to be disturbed by these activities, their locations shall be documented, and the qualified ornithologist or biologist shall identify protective measures to be implemented under their direction until the nests no longer contain eggs or young birds. d. Protective measures may include, but are not limited to, establishment of clearly delineated exclusion zones (i.e., demarcated by identifiable fencing, such as orange construction fencing or equivalent) around each nest location as determined by the qualified ornithologist or biologist, taking into account the species of birds nesting, their tolerance for disturbance, and proximity to existing development. In general, exclusion zones shall be a minimum of 300 feet for raptors and 75 feet for passerines and other birds. The active nest within an exclusion zone shall be monitored on a weekly basis throughout the nesting season to identify signs of disturbance and confirm nesting status. The radius of an exclusion zone may be increased by the qualified ornithologist or biologist, if project activities are determined to be adversely affecting the nesting birds. Exclusion zones may be reduced by the qualified ornithologist or biologist only in consultation with California Department of Fish and Wildlife. The protection measures and buffers shall remain in effect until the young have left the nest and are foraging independently or the nest is no longer active. A final report on nesting birds and raptors, including survey methodology, survey date(s), map of identified active nests (if any), and protection measures (if required), shall be prepared by the qualified ornithologist or biologist and submitted to the Director of Community Development or his or her designee, through the appropriate permit review process (e.g., demolition, construction, tree removal, etc.), and be completed to the satisfaction of the Community Development Director prior to the start of demolition, construction, ground-disturbing, or tree removal/pruning activities. In addition to protecting migratory birds, there are numerous bat species that are known to be in the Cupertino area, most of which are relatively common and are not considered special-status species. The CNDDB does not show any occurrences of special-status bats within the site vicinity or anywhere in Cupertino but does show records within several miles of Cupertino.35 The project applicant will be required to comply with CMC Chapter 17.04, Standard Environmental Protection Requirements. Specifically, the project applicant will be required to comply with CMC Section 17.05.050(D)(2) listed below, which will minimize potential impacts to roosting bats during tree removal and construction: 35 California Natural Diversity Database, 2025, CNDDB Maps and Data, https://wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CNDDB/Maps-and-Data, accessed February 14, 2025. 142 PC 6-10-2025 142 of 193 CMC Section 17.04.050(D)(2), Avoid Special-Status Roosting Bats During Construction Permit Requirements a. For all projects that involve demolition, renovation, or re-tenanting of an abandoned or vacant building or structure, where the property owner cannot show evidence to the satisfaction of the City of Cupertino Building Inspector that the building or structure was appropriately sealed at the time the building or structure was vacated to prevent bats from roosting, the project applicant shall retain a qualified biologist to conduct preconstruction surveys of the on-site buildings or structures prior to commencing any demolition, renovation, or re-tenanting activities. A building or structure is not appropriately sealed unless seal holes that are more than 0.5 inches in diameter or cracks that are 0.25 by 1.5 inches or larger are filled or closed with suitable material, such as caulking, putty, duct tape, self-expanding polyurethane foam, 0.25-inch mesh hardware cloth, 0.5-inch or smaller welded wire mesh, installing tighter-fitting screen doors, or steel wool. b. The project applicant shall comply with, and the construction contractor shall include in the applicable construction documents, the following to ensure appropriate preconstruction surveys are performed and adequate avoidance provided for any special-status roosting bats, if encountered on the site. Preconstruction surveys shall: i. Be conducted by a qualified biologist prior to tree removal or building demolition, renovation, or re-tenanting. Note that the preconstruction survey for roosting bats is required at any time of year since there is no defined bat roosting season as there is with nesting birds. ii. Be conducted no more than 14 days prior to the start of tree removal or demolition, renovation, or re-tenanting. iii. Be repeated at 14-day intervals until construction has been initiated, after which surveys can be stopped, unless construction activities are suspended for more than 7 consecutive days, at which point the surveys shall be reinitiated. iv. If no special-status bats are found during the survey(s), then no additional measures are warranted. c. Protective measures shall be included in the applicable construction documents and implemented prior to issuance of permits, if any special-status bat species are encountered or for any roosts detected within the existing structures, where individual bats could be inadvertently trapped and injured or killed during demolition unless passively evicted in advance of construction activities. Protective measures shall include: i. If no maternity roosts are detected, adult bats can be flushed out of the structure or tree cavity using a one-way eviction door placed over the exit location for a minimum 48-hour period prior to the time tree removal or building demolition is to commence. 143 PC 6-10-2025 143 of 193 ii. Confirmation by the qualified biologist that the one-way eviction door was effective, and that all bats have dispersed from the roost location, modifying any exclusion efforts to ensure individual bats have been successfully evicted in advance of initiating tree removal or building demolition. iii. If a maternity roost is detected, and young are found roosting in a building identified for demolition, renovation, or re-tenanting, work shall be postponed until the young are flying free and are feeding on their own, as determined by the qualified biologist. iv. Once the qualified biologist has determined that any young bats can successfully function without the maternity roost, then the adults and young bats can be excluded from the structure to be demolished using the one-way eviction methods described above. v. Monitoring shall be provided by the qualified biologist as necessary to determine status of any roosting activity, success of any required bat exclusion, and status of any maternity roosting activity by bats, in the remote instance a maternity roost is encountered on the site. Furthermore, the proposed applicant will be required to comply with CMC Chapter 19.102, Glass and Lighting Standards, which establishes regulations to reduce bird mortality from windows, other specific glass features, and certain lighting elements that are known to increase the risk of bird collisions. No more than 10 percent of the surface area of the façade will be untreated glass. The proposed project will avoid the funneling of flight paths along buildings or trees towards a building façade, avoid!use of highly reflective glass or highly transparent glass, and not include skyways or walkways, balconies, freestanding walls, or building corners made of untreated glass or other transparent materials, or any other design elements that are untreated and through which trees, landscape areas, water features, or the sky are visible from the exterior or from one side of the transparent element to the other. All outdoor lighting will be fully shielded fixtures, directed downward to meet the particular need and away from adjacent properties and rights-of- way to avoid light trespass. Accordingly, the proposed project meets the criteria of CEQA Guidelines Section 15332(c). 3.4 CEQA GUIDELINES SECTION 15332(D): TRAFFIC, NOISE, AIR QUALITY, OR WATER QUALITY For the reasons stated here, which includes the standard condition of approval to maintain the commitment to be all electric as described herein, the proposed project will not result in any significant effects related to traffic, noise, air quality, or water quality and therefore meets the criteria of CEQA Guidelines Section 15332(d). 144 PC 6-10-2025 144 of 193 3.4.1 Tra ffic The project site is in the central region of the city along Stevens Creek Boulevard. Regional access to the project site is provided by I-280 via De Anza Boulevard to the north, and by Highway 85 via Stevens Creek Boulevard to the west. Vehicular access to and from the project site on Stevens Creek Boulevard will be provided through two access points, similar to the existing entrance/exit circulation pattern. The project site will continue to be accessible to pedestrians, bicyclists, and transit users. The site is served by the existing Enhanced Bike Lane on Stevens Creek Boulevard. Public transit to the project site is provided by local municipal bus lines 23, 25, 51, 55, and Rapid 523 operated by the VTA with bus stops less than 0.25 miles to the east near the intersection of Stevens Creek Boulevard and Saich Way. 3.4.1.1 CONSISTENCY WITH CIRCULATION SYSTEM PROGRAMS AND PLANS Plan Bay Area is the Bay Area’s Regional Transportation Plan (RTP) and Sustainable Community Strategy (SCS) that identifies the sustainable vision for the Bay Area. An overarching goal of the regional plan is to concentrate development in areas where there are existing services and infrastructure rather than allocate new growth to outlying areas where substantial transportation investments would be necessary to achieve VMT reductions. The proposed project is an infill development project within a Santa Clara VTA City Cores, Corridors, and Station Areas PDA 36 and within a TPA 37 that will result in a change in land use from commercial to residential in a portion of the city that has access to existing infrastructure and services. Therefore, the proposed project will not conflict with the Plan Bay Area. Pedestrian, bicycle, and public transit access to and from the project site will not change from existing conditions. The proposed project will not increase the population at the project site such that it would result in a large number of vehicular trips (i.e., the existing commercial uses generate 216 net daily trips and the proposed project will generate approximately 209 net new daily trips to the project site)38 and will not otherwise decrease the performance or safety of such pedestrian, bicycle, or public transit facilities or cause a substantial increase in transit demand that cannot be accommodated by existing or proposed transit capacity or alternative travel modes. Therefore, the proposed project will not result in changes to the City’s transportation and circulation system that could conflict with adopted policies, plans, or programs regarding transit, bicycle, or pedestrian facilities. 36 Association of Bay Area Governments and Metropolitan Transportation Commission, updated March 22, 2023, Priority Development Areas (Plan Bay Area 2050), https://opendata.mtc.ca.gov/datasets/priority-development-areas-plan-bay-area- 2050, accessed December 27, 2024. 37 Association of Bay Area Governments and Metropolitan Transportation Commission, updated March 22, 2023, Transit Priority Areas (2021), https://www.arcgis.com/apps/mapviewer/index.html?layers=370de9dc4d65402d992a769bf6ac8ef5, accessed December 27, 2024. 38 Hexagon Transportation Consultants Inc., September 26, 2024, 20840 Stevens Creek Boulevard Transportation Analysis (see Appendix C, Transportation Analysis, of this document). 145 PC 6-10-2025 145 of 193 3.4.1.2 VEHICLE-MILES TRAVELED The Governor’s Office of Land Use and Climate Innovation’s (formerly the Office of Planning and Research) Technical Advisory On Evaluating Transportation Impacts in CEQA,39 and the City’s White Paper SB 743 Implementation Decisions for the City of Cupertino,40 provides guidance on evaluating transportation impacts for redevelopment projects on infill sites and projects that are consistent with the RTP/SCS. According to these guiding documents, a project that generates less than 110 daily trips may be assumed to cause a less-than-significant transportation impact. On February 16, 2021, the City adopted CMC Chapter 17.08, Evaluation of Transportation Impacts Under the California Environmental Quality Act, which provides screening criteria and VMT thresholds for land use development projects, transportation projects, and other projects pursuant to CEQA. Under CMC Chapter 17.08, a project would be screened out from more detailed VMT analysis if the project is consistent with applicable General Plan policies and supported by substantial evidence demonstrating cumulative VMT is declining. Project screening may be used for projects that meet one or more of the following criteria:  Projects within 0.25-mile walking distance of a high-quality transit corridor or major transit stop as defined by CEQA.  Local-serving retail projects of up to 50,000 square feet.  Land use projects consisting of 100 percent affordable housing. The closest bus stop to the project site is approximately 0.06 miles (300 feet) away, on the east side of Siach Way on Stevenson Boulevard. The nearest major transit stop is located 0.10 miles (537 feet) away, on the east side of South Stelling Road which provides stops with a bus frequency service interval of 15 to 20 minutes during the peak weekday commute periods along VTA bus route 23 and Rapid Transit 523. As previously described in Section 3.4.1.1, Consistency with Circulation System Programs and Plans, the project site is within a TPA. 41 Under the Plan Bay Area 2050 strategies, just under half of all Bay Area households would live within one-half mile of frequent transit by 2050, with this share increasing to over 70 percent for households with low incomes. Transportation and environmental strategies that support active and shared modes, combined with a transit-supportive land use pattern, are forecasted to lower the share of Bay Area residents that drive to work alone from over 50 percent in 2015 to 36 percent in 2050. Accordingly, development in a TPA demonstrates a cumulative decline of VMT in the city and region. Pursuant to the 39 Governor’s Office of Land Use and Climate Innovation (formerly the Office of Planning and Research), December 2018, Technical Advisory On Evaluating Transportation Impacts in CEQA. 40 City of Cupertino, February 2021, White Paper SB 743 Implementation Decisions for the City of Cupertino, Appendix E, Small Project Screening for SB 743. 41 Association of Bay Area Governments and Metropolitan Transportation Commission, updated March 22, 2023, Transit Priority Areas (2021), https://www.arcgis.com/apps/mapviewer/index.html?layers=370de9dc4d65402d992a769bf6ac8ef5, accessed December 27, 2024. 146 PC 6-10-2025 146 of 193 City’s Project Activity Map,42 the City is processing multiple applications for housing in the TPA. Therefore, these projects, along with the proposed project, demonstrate a cumulative decline in VMT. Furthermore, the proposed project meets the City’s VMT screening criteria of being within 0.25 miles of a major transit stop 43 and declining cumulative VMT, and no VMT-related impacts would occur. 3.4.1.3 DESIGN FEATURE OR INCOMPATIBLE USE HAZARDS The proposed internal roadways will be constructed to be 24 to 26 feet wide and the proposed driveways to be approximately 26 feet wide, which is consistent with the CMC roadway standards. Since the increase of the number of vehicle trips resulting from the proposed project will be minor, the proposed driveways are expected to operate acceptably during both peak hours. The speed limit along Stevens Creek Boulevard is 35 miles per hour (mph), for which the California Department of Transportation recommends a stopping sight distance of 300 feet. The proposed project will not include landscaping or signage along the project site frontage and entrances that will interfere with the corner triangles at the proposed driveways. There is no parking allowed along Stevens Creek Boulevard and there are no curves in the roadway that will affect sight distance.44 Therefore, no significant hazards in the area will occur during operation. During the construction period, the proposed project will result in temporary changes to existing transportation conditions. Temporary traffic will be generated by construction employees and construction activities, including haul trucks. As discussed in Section 2.4.5, Demolition, Grading, and Construction, during demolition and construction, vehicle, equipment, and materials will be staged and stored on a portion of the project site. The construction site and staging areas will be clearly marked, and construction fencing will be installed to prevent disturbance and safety hazards. Therefore, no significant hazards in the area will occur during the construction phase. 42 City of Cupertino, Major Projects, https://www.cupertino.gov/Your-City/Departments/Community- Development/Planning/Major-Projects. 43 Public Resources Code Section 21064.3 states that a major transit stop is a site containing an existing rail transit station, a ferry terminal served by either a bus or rail transit service, or the intersection of two or more major bus routes with a frequency of service interval of 20 minutes or less during the morning and afternoon peak commute periods. Note that Section 21064.3 was amended in 2024 and the change from 15 to 20 minutes went into effect on January 1, 2025; however, the Cupertino Municipal Code Section 17.08.010, Definitions, includes the now outdated standard of 15 minutes. 44 Hexagon Transportation Consultants Inc., September 26, 2024, 20840 Stevens Creek Boulevard Transportation Analysis (see Appendix C, Transportation Analysis, of this document). 147 PC 6-10-2025 147 of 193 3.4.1.4 EMERGENCY ACCESS The proposed project will not alter the existing circulation pattern on Stevens Creek Boulevard. The proposed internal roadways will be constructed to 24 to 26 feet wide, consistent with the CMC, and will provide emergency vehicles with sufficient space to access each of the residential units on-site.45 Therefore, the proposed project will not result in inadequate emergency access. 3.4.2 Noise Pursuant to the CEQA Statute (Public Resources Code) Section 21085, for residential projects, the effects of noise generated by project occupants and their guests on human beings is not a significant effect on the environment. Accordingly, this section evaluates the noise from construction equipment, buildings, and vehicles. The noise environment in the project vicinity is primarily characterized by vehicular traffic along Stevens Creek Boulevard to the north of the project site. Operations and activities from adjacent commercial, institutional, and residential uses also contribute to the existing noise environment in the project vicinity. The closest existing noise-sensitive receptors to the project site are the adjacent single-family residences to the south and the adjacent preschool building to the west. 3.4.2.1 AMBIENT NOISE LEVELS Construction Impacts As described in Section 2.4.5, Demolition, Grading, and Construction, construction activities will include the use of heavy equipment for demolition, grading, and construction and smaller equipment for construction, through completion of buildings and landscaping. Heavy trucks will travel to, from, and within the site hauling soil, equipment, and building materials. The noise associated with these activities could be generated over the entire project site. Demolition and construction work will be conducted between 7:00 a.m. and 8:00 p.m. on weekdays, as provided for in CMC Section 10.48.053, Grading, Construction and Demolition. Demolition and construction are not permitted on weekends or holidays for sites within 750 feet of other residential properties. Demolition debris, including soil, will be off-hauled for disposal in accordance with the City of Cupertino’s Recycling and Diversion of Construction and Demolition Waste Ordinance.46 45 Hexagon Transportation Consultants Inc., September 26, 2024, 20840 Stevens Creek Boulevard Transportation Analysis (see Appendix C, Transportation Analysis, of this document). 46 Cupertino Municipal Code, Title 16, Building and Construction, Chapter 16.72, Recycling and Diversion of Construction and Demolition Waste. 148 PC 6-10-2025 148 of 193 As described in CMC Section 10.48.053, construction and demolition activities are exempt for the daytime noise standard of 60 dBA provided construction noise does not exceed 80 A-weighted decibels (dBA) at the receptor’s receiving property line or no individual piece of construction equipment exceeds 87 dBA at 25 feet. Only one of these standards is required to be met. Based on the noise levels shown in Table 3-1, Construction Equipment Noise Levels, most construction equipment is expected to meet 80 dB. However, some types of equipment are expected to produce sound greater than 87 dBA at 25 feet. TABLE 3-1 CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT NOISE LEVELS Equipment Reference Sound Level at 25 feet (dB) Air Compressors 87 Cement and Mortar Mixers 91 Concrete/Industrial Saws 82 Excavators 76 Forklifts 89 Generator Sets 87 Graders 78 Paving Equipment 80 Rollers 85 Scrapers 86 Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 81 Welders 79 Source: Salter, Inc., February 13, 2025, 20840 Stevens Creek Boulevard Environmental Noise Assessment (see Appendix E, Noise Assessment, of this document). As shown in Table 3-1, these include the cement mixers and forklifts, which will need to maintain a minimum distance of 30 feet and 20 feet, respectively, from all property lines to meet the criterion of 80 dB. These distances account for the acoustical shielding provided by the 9- to 10-foot-tall masonry walls along the west and south property lines between the project and adjacent development. CMC Chapter 17.04, Standard Environmental Protection Requirements, identifies standard environmental protection requirements that all construction projects must meet. Specifically, the project applicant will be required to comply with CMC Sections 17.04.050(G)(1) and 17.04.050(G)(2) listed here, which will minimize impacts related to construction noise: CMC Section 17.04.050(G)(1), Notice and Signage. At least 10 days prior to the start of any demolition, ground disturbing, or construction activities, because the project site is between 0.25 to 0.5 acres, the project applicant shall send notices shall be sent to off-site businesses and residents within 250 feet of the project site. The notification shall include a brief description of the project, the activities that would occur, the hours when activity would occur, and the construction period’s overall duration. The notification should include the telephone numbers of the contractor’s authorized representatives that 149 PC 6-10-2025 149 of 193 are assigned to respond in the event of a noise or vibration complaint. The project applicant shall provide the City with evidence of mailing of the notice, upon request. Additionally, the at least 10 days prior to the start of construction activities, a sign shall be posted at the entrance(s) to the job site, clearly visible to the public, which includes permitted construction days and hours, as well as the telephone numbers of the City’s and contractor’s authorized representatives that are assigned to respond in the event of a noise or vibration complaint. If the authorized contractor’s representative receives a complaint, they shall investigate, take appropriate corrective action, and report the action to the City within three business days of receiving the complaint. CMC Section 17.04.050(G)(2), Manage Noise During Construction. a. The project applicant and contractors shall prepare and submit a Construction Noise Control Plan to the City’s Planning Department for review and approval prior to issuance of the first permit. The Construction Noise Plan shall demonstrate compliance with daytime and nighttime decibel limits pursuant to Chapter 10.48 (Community Noise Control) of Cupertino Municipal Code. The details of the Construction Noise Control Plan shall be included in the applicable construction documents and implemented by the on-site Construction Manager. Noise reduction measures selected and implemented shall be based on the type of construction equipment used on the site, distance of construction activities from sensitive receptor(s), site terrain, and other features on and surrounding the site (e.g., trees, built environment) and may include, but not be limited to, temporary construction noise attenuation walls, high quality mufflers. During the entire active construction period, the Construction Noise Control Plan shall demonstrate that compliance with the specified noise control requirements for construction equipment and tools will reduce construction noise in compliance with the City’s daytime and nighttime decibel limits. b. Select haul routes that avoid the greatest amount of sensitive use areas and submit to the City of Cupertino Public Works Department for approval prior to the start of the construction phase. c. Signs will be posted at the job site entrance(s), within the on-site construction zones, and along queueing lanes (if any) to reinforce the prohibition of unnecessary engine idling. All other equipment will be turned off if not in use for more than 5 minutes. d. During the entire active construction period and to the extent feasible, the use of noise producing signals, including horns, whistles, alarms, and bells will be for safety warning purposes only. The construction manager will use smart back-up alarms, which automatically adjust the alarm level based on the background noise level or switch off back-up alarms and replace with human spotters in compliance with all safety requirements and law. The proposed project will be required to identify and implement noise-reduction measures for the cement mixers and forklifts pursuant to CMC Section 17.04.050(G)(2) to reduce construction noise in compliance with the City’s daytime and nighttime decibel limits. Therefore, the proposed project will not increase 150 PC 6-10-2025 150 of 193 ambient noise levels in the vicinity of the project in excess of standards established in the CMC during the construction phase. Operational Impact The proposed project will include air-conditioning (AC) units located at-grade, adjacent to the residences to the south of the project site. This analysis conservatively assumes a cluster of AC units operating simultaneously in closest proximity to the west, south, and east property lines. Table 3-2, Noise Levels at Property Lines, shows the calculated noise levels generated by the proposed project at the property lines. TABLE 3-2 NOISE LEVELS AT PROPERTY LINES Noise Level at Property Line Nonresidential (East) Residential (South) Nonresidential (West) Project-Generated 54 dB 41 dB 54 dB Daytime Maximum Threshold (7:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m.) 65 dB 60 dB 65 dB Nighttime Maximum Threshold (8:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m.) 55 dB 50 dB 55 dB Exceed Thresholds? No No No Source: Salter Inc., February 13, 2025, 20840 Stevens Creek Boulevard Environmental Noise Assessment (see Appendix E, Noise Assessment, of this document). As indicated in Table 3-2, predicted noise levels will not exceed the daytime and nighttime maximum noise levels outlined in CMC Section 10.48.040, Daytime and Nighttime Maximum Noise Levels. Prior to issuance of building permits for noise-generating equipment, including AC units, the City will evaluate plans to ensure that the equipment meets the City’s maximum noise levels, as outlined in CMC Section 10.48.040. Therefore, the proposed project will not increase ambient noise levels in the vicinity of the project in excess of standards established in the CMC during the operational phase. Furthermore, the proposed project is estimated to generate 209 net new trips to the project site.47 The addition of 209 net new vehicle trips is calculated to generate an increase of 2 decibels (dB) on Stevens Creek Boulevard.48 However, the existing noise level from traffic on Stevens Creek Boulevard is 70 dB. This existing noise level is high enough that the project-generated traffic noise increase will not affect the overall noise level of Stevens Creek Boulevard traffic. Therefore, compared to the thousands of existing daily trips along Stevens Creek Boulevard, the vehicle trips generated by the proposed project will not result in a significant traffic noise increase. 47 Hexagon Transportation Consultants Inc., September 26, 2024, 20840 Stevens Creek Boulevard Transportation Analysis (see Appendix C, Transportation Analysis, of this document). 48 Salter Inc., February 13, 2025, 20840 Stevens Creek Boulevard Environmental Noise Assessment (see Appendix E, Noise Assessment, of this document). 151 PC 6-10-2025 151 of 193 3.4.2.2 GROUNDBORNE VIBRATION As previously stated, the closest existing sensitive receptors to the project site are the adjacent single-family residences to the south of the project site and the adjacent preschool building to the west. Because the closest single-family residences are approximately 15 feet from the shared southern property line, this discussion is based on impacts at this location. As described in Section 2.4.5, Demolition, Grading, and Construction, project construction might include activities such as the use of a backhoe, a crane, aerial lifts, a generator, a diesel pump, dumpers, and rolling stock equipment (tracked vehicles, compactors, rollers, pavers, etc.). Typical construction vibration levels at 25 feet are listed in Table 3-3, Construction Equipment Vibration Levels. Estimated levels at the nearest adjacent structures (new residential structures and commercial buildings approximately 15 feet from the property line) are also shown. TABLE 3-3 CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT VIBRATION LEVELS Equipment PPV at 25 feet (in/sec) PPV at 15 feet (in/sec) a Vibratory Roller 0.21 0.4518 Hydraulic Breaker 0.089 to 0.24 0.1915 to 0.5164 Large Bulldozer 0.089 0.1915 Loaded Trucks 0.076 0.1635 Excavator 0.089 0.1915 Jackhammer 0.035 0.0753 Small Bulldozer 0.003 0.0065 Crane, Forklift, Bobcat No significant vibration Note: a. Using a value of n = 1.5 per Federal Transit Administration recommendation, where “n” is the attenuation rate through the ground. Source: Salter, Inc., February 13, 2025, 20840 Stevens Creek Boulevard Environmental Noise Assessment (see Appendix E, Noise Assessment, of this document). Based on the vibration levels shown in Table 3-3, most construction equipment is expected to meet the structural damage criteria of 0.50 peak particle velocity (PPV) for residential structures. If hydraulic breakers are required for project construction, it might result in vibration level exceedances at close distances to nearby structures. However, this type of equipment would not exceed the criterion of 0.50 PPV if a minimum distance of 15 feet from all property lines is maintained at all times while in use at the project site. CMC Chapter 17.04, Standard Environmental Protection Requirements, identifies standard environmental protection requirements that all construction projects must meet. Specifically, the project applicant will be required to comply with CMC Section 17.04.050(G)(3), which will minimize impacts related to construction vibration: 152 PC 6-10-2025 152 of 193 CMC Section 17.04.050(G)(3), Manage Vibrations During Construction. In the event pile driving is required, the project applicant shall: a. Notify all vibration-sensitive receptors within 300 feet of the project site of the schedule 10 days prior to its commencement and include the contact information for the person responsible for responding to complaints on site. b. The project applicant shall retain a qualified acoustical consultant or structural engineer, to prepare and implement a Construction Vibration Monitoring Plan, which is subject to third-party peer review under the direction of the City at the applicant’s cost, for areas within 100 feet for pile driving, 25 feet for vibratory roller, or 15 feet for other heavy equipment (e.g., bulldozer); and for historical structures: within 135 feet for pile driving, 40 feet for vibratory roller, or 20 feet for other heavy equipment. The plan shall include surveying the condition of existing structures; and determining the number, type, and location of vibration sensors and establish a vibration velocity limit (as determined based on a detailed review of the proposed building), method (including locations and instrumentation) for monitoring vibrations during construction, location of notices displaying the contact information for on-site coordination and complaints on site, and method for alerting responsible persons who have the authority to halt construction should limits be exceeded or damaged observed. c. Submit final monitoring reports to the City upon completion of vibration related construction activities. d. Conduct a post-survey on any structure where either monitoring has indicated high vibration levels or complaints that damage has occurred are received. e. The project applicant shall be responsible for appropriate repairs as determined by the qualified acoustical consultant or structural engineer where damage has occurred as a result of construction activities. The proposed project will be required to prepare a Construction and Vibration Monitoring Plan pursuant to CMC Section 17.04.050(G)(3) by a qualified acoustical consultant, which would ensure that no damage due to vibration from construction equipment would occur. Therefore, the proposed project will not result in an increase in excessive ground-borne vibration. 3.4.2.3 AIRPORT NOISE Because the project site is not within two miles of a private or public use airport, which is the standard for assessing noise impacts under CEQA, the proposed project will not result in the exposure of people residing or working in the project area to excessive noise levels associated with the proximity of an airport. 153 PC 6-10-2025 153 of 193 3.4.3 Air Quality The proposed project is in the San Francisco Bay Area Air Basin (Air Basin) under the jurisdiction of the Bay Area Air District (Air District), formerly known as the Bay Area Air Quality Management District (BAAQMD), which regulates air quality in the San Francisco Bay Area. Within the Air Basin, ambient air quality standards for ozone, carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), sulfur dioxide (SO2), particulate matter (PM10, PM2.5), and lead (Pb) have been set by both the State of California and the federal government. The State has also set standards for sulfate and visibility. The Air Basin is under State nonattainment status for ozone and particulate matter (both PM10 and PM2.5) standards. The Air Basin is classified as nonattainment for the federal ozone 8-hour standard and nonattainment for the federal 24-hour standard for fine particulate matter of 2.5 microns or less in diameter (PM2.5).49 As previously stated, the closest existing sensitive receptors to the project site are at the adjacent single- family residences to the south and the adjacent preschool building to the west. There are additional sensitive receptors at further distances surrounding the site, including William Faria Elementary School to the southwest. 3.4.3.1 CONSISTENCY WITH APPLICABLE AIR QUALITY PLANS The applicable air quality plan is the Air District’s 2017 Clean Air Plan/Regional Climate Protection Strategy, which was adopted on April 19, 2017. The 2017 Clean Air Plan/Regional Climate Protection Strategy serves as a roadmap for the Air District to reduce air pollution and protect public health and the global climate. The 2017 Clean Air Plan also includes measures and programs to reduce emissions of fine particulates and toxic air contaminants. Additionally, the Regional Climate Protection Strategy identifies potential rules, control measures, and strategies that the Air District can pursue to reduce greenhouse gases (GHGs) throughout the Bay Area. Consistency with the 2017 Clean Air Plan is determined by whether or not the proposed project will result in significant and unavoidable air quality impacts or hinder implementation of control measures (e.g., excessive parking or preclude extension of a transit lane or bicycle path). As indicated in the analysis that follows, the proposed project will not result in significant operational and construction-period emissions. Therefore, the proposed project supports the goals of the Clean Air Plan and will not conflict with any of the control measures identified in the Clean Air Plan as designed to bring the region into attainment. Additionally, the proposed project is an infill development project that will increase housing within a TPA. Therefore, the proposed project will not hinder or disrupt the implementation of any control measures from the Clean Air Plan. 49 Bay Area Air District, Air Quality Standards and Attainment Status,” https://www.baaqmd.gov/about-air-quality/research- and-data/air-quality-standards-and-attainment-status, accessed February 12, 2025. 154 PC 6-10-2025 154 of 193 3.4.3.2 CUMULATIVELY CONSIDERABLE NET INCREASE CRITERIA POLLUTANT As described previously, the Air Basin is currently designated a nonattainment area for California and National O3, California and National PM2.5, and California PM10 air quality standards. Any project that produces a significant project-level regional air quality impact in an area that is in nonattainment adds to the cumulative impact. Due to the extent of the area potentially impacted by cumulative-plus-project emissions (the Air Basin), a project is cumulatively significant when project-related emissions exceed the Air District’s emissions thresholds. The Air District has identified thresholds of significance for criteria pollutant emissions and criteria air pollutant precursors, including reactive organic gas (ROG), NOx, PM10, and PM2.5. Development projects below the significance thresholds would not generate sufficient criteria pollutant emissions to violate any air quality standard or contribute substantially to an existing or projected air quality violation. Construction Impacts Construction activities produce combustion emissions from various sources, such as on-site heavy-duty construction vehicles, vehicles hauling materials to and from the site, and motor vehicles transporting the construction crew. Site preparation activities produce fugitive dust emissions (PM10 and PM2.5) from demolition and soil-disturbing activities, such as grading and excavation. Air pollutant emissions from construction activities on-site will vary daily as construction activity levels change. Construction activities associated with the proposed project will result in emissions of ROG, NOx, PM10, and fine PM2.5. CMC Chapter 17.04, Standard Environmental Protection Requirements, identifies standard environmental protection requirements that all construction projects must meet. Specifically, the project applicant will be required to comply with CMC Section 17.04.050(A)(1) as listed here, which will minimize impacts from fugitive dust during construction: CMC Section 17.04.050(A)(1), Control Fugitive Dust During Construction. Projects shall implement the Bay Area Air Quality Management District Basic Control Measures included in the latest version of BAAQMD’s CEQA Air Quality Guidelines, as subsequently revised, supplemented, or replaced, to control fugitive dust (i.e., particulate matter, PM2.5 and PM10) during demolition, ground-disturbing activities, and/or construction. The project applicant shall include these measures in the applicable construction documents, prior to issuance of the first permit. The Air District considers all impacts related to fugitive dust emissions from construction to be less than significant with implementation of the Air District’s best management practices. The current best management practices that are required to be implemented by the project applicant are listed herein: 155 PC 6-10-2025 155 of 193  All exposed surfaces (e.g., parking areas, staging areas, soil piles, graded areas, and unpaved access roads) shall be watered two times per day.  All haul trucks transporting soil, sand, or other loose material off-site shall be covered.  All visible mud or dirt tracked-out onto adjacent public roads shall be removed using wet power vacuum street sweepers at least once per day. The use of dry power sweeping is prohibited.  All vehicle speeds on unpaved roads shall be limited to 15 miles per hour.  All roadways, driveways, and sidewalks to be paved shall be completed as soon as possible.  Building pads shall be laid as soon as possible after grading unless seeding or soil binders are used.  Idling times shall be minimized either by shutting equipment off when not in use or reducing the maximum idling time to five minutes (as required by the California airborne toxics control measure Title 13, Section 2485 of California Code of Regulations). Clear signage shall be provided for construction workers at all access points.  All construction equipment shall be maintained and properly tuned in accordance with the manufacturer’s specifications. All equipment shall be checked by a certified mechanic and determined to be running in proper condition prior to operation.  A publicly visible sign shall be posted with the telephone number and person to contact at the City of Cupertino regarding dust complaints. This person shall respond and take corrective action within 48 hours. The phone number shall also be visible to ensure compliance with applicable regulations. In addition, as discussed in Section 2.4.5, Demolition, Grading, and Construction, the proposed project will be conditioned to prepare and implement an SMP pursuant to CMC Section 17.04.050(B) that outlines procedures for soil handling, soil characterization for offsite disposal or onsite re-use, confirmation sampling and analysis, and importing of clean fill material. Table 3-4, Construction Emissions, shows the average daily construction emissions of ROG, NOX, PM10 exhaust, and PM2.5 exhaust during construction of the proposed project. TABLE 3-4 CONSTRUCTION EMISSIONS ROG NOX PM10 Exhaust PM2.5 Exhaust Total Construction Emissions (tons) 1.13 1.02 0.01 0.01 Average Daily Construction Emissions (pounds/day) 5.42 4.92 0.04 0.04 Air District Thresholds (pounds/day) 54 54 82 54 Exceeds Threshold? No No No No Note: Modeling assumes compliance with CMC Section 17.04.050(A)(1), Control Fugitive Dust During Construction. Source: Illingworth & Rodkin Inc., revised February 6, 2025, 20840 Stevens Creek Boulevard Air Quality Assessment (see Appendix F, Air Quality Assessment, of this document). 156 PC 6-10-2025 156 of 193 As indicated in Table 3-4, predicted average project construction emissions will not exceed the Air District’s significance thresholds. Therefore, the proposed project will not result in cumulatively considerable net increase of criteria air pollutants during the construction phase. Operational Impacts Typical long-term air pollutant emissions are generated by area sources (e.g., landscape fuel use, aerosols, architectural coatings, and asphalt pavement), energy use (natural gas), and mobile sources (i.e., on-road vehicles). Types of land uses that typically generate substantial quantities of criteria air pollutants and toxic air contaminants include industrial (stationary sources), manufacturing, and warehousing (truck idling) land uses. These types of major air pollutant emissions sources are not included as part of the proposed project. As described in Section 2.4.4.5, Other Utilities, the project applicant has voluntarily committed to the project being fully electric, which will also be a condition of approval, and will not include stationary sources that emit toxic air contaminants or generate a significant amount of heavy-duty truck trips (a source of diesel particulate matter). Table 3-5, Operational Emissions, shows average daily emissions of ROG, NOX, total PM10, and total PM2.5 during operation of the project. TABLE 3-5 OPERATIONAL EMISSIONS ROG NOX PM10 Exhaust PM2.5 Exhaust Annual Project Operational Emissions (tons/year) 0.94 0.18 0.43 0.11 Existing Use Emissions (tons/year) 0.29 0.14 0.27 0.07 Net Operational Emissions (tons/year) 0.65 0.04 0.16 0.04 Air District Thresholds (tons/year) 10 10 15 10 Exceeds Threshold? No No No No Daily Project Operational Emissions (pounds/day) 3.57 0.23 0.91 0.23 Air District Thresholds (pounds/day) 54 54 82 54 Exceeds Threshold? No No No No Note: For modeling purposes, it was assumed that the emergency generator, estimated to be powered by 100 horsepower (HP) diesel engine, will be operated for testing and maintenance purposes. Source: Illingworth & Rodkin Inc., revised February 6, 2025, 20840 Stevens Creek Boulevard Air Quality Assessment (see Appendix F, Air Quality Assessment, of this document). As indicated in Table 3-5, operational emissions will not exceed the Air District’s significance thresholds. Therefore, the proposed project will not result in cumulatively considerable net increase of criteria air pollutants during the construction phase. 157 PC 6-10-2025 157 of 193 Carbon Monoxide Hotspots Areas of vehicle congestion have the potential to create pockets of CO, called hotspots. These pockets have the potential to exceed the State’s 1-hour standard of 20 parts per million (ppm) or the 8-hour standard of 9 ppm. Under existing and future vehicle emission rates, a project would have to increase traffic volumes at a single intersection by more than 44,000 vehicles per hour—or 24,000 vehicles per hour where vertical and/or horizontal mixing is substantially limited—to generate a significant CO impact. The proposed project will result in 209 net new daily vehicle trips.50 Thus, the proposed project will not increase traffic volumes at affected intersections by more than 44,000 vehicles per hour or 24,000 vehicles per hour where vertical and/or horizontal mixing is substantially limited.51 The proposed project will not have the potential to substantially increase CO hotspots at intersections in the project vicinity. Therefore, the proposed project will not increase CO concentration at intersections. 3.4.3.3 SENSITIVE RECEPTORS Project impacts related to increased health risk can occur by generating emissions of TACs and air pollutants. Construction activity under the proposed project will generate dust and equipment exhaust that can affect nearby sensitive receptors. The proposed project will include a stationary source of air pollutants and TACs in the form of an emergency generator and will also generate some traffic consisting of mostly light-duty gasoline-powered vehicles, which will produce TAC and air pollutant emissions. CMC Chapter 17.04, Standard Environmental Protection Requirements, identifies standard environmental protection requirements that all construction projects must meet. Specifically, the project applicant will be required to comply with CMC Section 17.04.050(A)(2), which will minimize impacts from construction exhaust: CMC Section 17.04.050(A)(2), Control Construction Exhaust. Projects that disturb more than one-acre and are more than two months in duration, shall implement the following measures and the project applicant shall include them in the applicable construction document, prior to issuance of the first permit: a. Utilize off-road diesel-powered construction equipment that is rated by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) as Tier 4 or higher for equipment more than 25 horsepower. Any emissions control device used by the contractor shall achieve emissions reductions that are no less than what could be achieved by a Tier 4 interim emissions standard for a similarly sized engine, as defined by the California Air Resources Board’s (CARB) regulations. Applicable construction documents shall 50 Hexagon Transportation Consultants Inc., September 26, 2024, 20840 Stevens Creek Boulevard Transportation Analysis (see Appendix C, Transportation Analysis, of this document). 51 Bay Area Air District, revised 2011, California Environmental Quality Act Air Quality Guidelines. 158 PC 6-10-2025 158 of 193 clearly show the selected emission reduction strategy for construction equipment over 25 horsepower. b. Ensure that the construction contractor shall maintain a list of all operating equipment in use on the project site for verification by the City. The construction equipment list shall state the makes, models, and number of construction equipment on-site. c. Ensure that all equipment shall be properly serviced and maintained in accordance with the manufacturer’s recommendations. Health risk impacts were addressed by predicting increased cancer risk, the increase in annual PM2.5 concentrations, and by computing the Hazard Index for noncancer health risks. The project ’s maximally exposed individual (MEI) is identified as the sensitive receptor that is most impacted by the project’s construction and operation. The cancer risk MEI is on the first floor of the single-family home southeast of the project site and the annual PM2.5 MEI is at the adjacent preschool west of the project site. Table 3-6, Health Risk Impacts to MEIs, summarizes the maximum cancer risks, PM2.5 concentrations, and health Hazard Index for project-related activities. Note that much of the health risk impacts are from construction. Tabl e 3-6 also shows cumulative health risk impacts 52 at the sensitive receptors most affected by construction (i.e., the MEIs). TABLE 3-6 HEALTH RISK IMPACTS TO MEIS Cancer Risk (per million) a Annual PM2.5 (μg/m3) a Hazard Index Project Maximum Residential Impacts – Maximum Cancer Risk Impact Project Construction 2.72 (infant) 0.07 <0.01 Project Operation (Emergency Generator) 0.12 <0.01 <0.01 Total/Maximum Project Impact 2.84 0.07 <0.01 Air District Recommended Threshold >10.0 >0.3 >1.0 Exceeds Threshold? No No No Project Maximum Preschool (Ages 2-5) Impacts – Maximum Annual PM2.5 Concentration Impact Project Construction 0.46 (child) 0.11 <0.01 Project Operation (Emergency Generator) 0.01 <0.01 <0.01 Total/Maximum Project Impact 0.47 0.11 <0.01 Air District Recommended Threshold >10.0 >0.3 >1.0 Exceeds Threshold? No No No 52 Cumulative health risk assessments look at all substantial sources of TACs located within 1,000 feet of a project site (i.e., influence area) that can affect sensitive receptors. These sources include rail lines, highways, busy surface streets, and stationary sources identified by the Air District. 159 PC 6-10-2025 159 of 193 TABLE 3-6 HEALTH RISK IMPACTS TO MEIS Cancer Risk (per million) a Annual PM2.5 (μg/m3) a Hazard Index Cumulative Impacts Stevens Creek Boulevard, Average Daily Trips 20,502 0.54 0.08 <0.01 Stelling Road, Average Daily Trips 14,912 0.17 0.02 <0.01 Target Store T-0323 (Facility ID #17616, Generator), MEIs at 875 feet <0.01 - - De Anza Shell (Facility ID #107071-1-1, Gas Dispensing Facility), MEIs at 700 feet 1.33 - 0.07 Cumulative Total <4.89 0.21 <0.10 Air District Recommended Threshold 100 0.8 10.0 Exceeds Threshold? No No No Note: Modeling assumes compliance with CMC Section 17.04.050(A)(1), Control Fugitive Dust During Construction, and CMC Section 17.04.050(A)(2), Control Construction Exhaust. a. The maximum cancer risk and PM2.5 concentrations occur at different locations and receptor types. Source: Illingworth & Rodkin Inc., revised February 6, 2025, 20840 Stevens Creek Boulevard Air Quality Assessment (see Appendix F, Air Quality Assessment, of this document). As shown in Table 3-6, the cancer risk, annual PM2.5 concentration, and Hazard Index do not exceed their respective Air District single- or cumulative-source significance thresholds. Therefore, the proposed project will not expose sensitive receptors to substantial pollutant concentrations. 3.4.3.4 ODORS During project construction, some odors may be created due to diesel exhaust. However, these odors will be temporary and limited to the construction period. The proposed project will not include any activities or operations that will generate objectionable odors and once operational, the project will not be a source of odors. Therefore, the proposed project will not create objectionable odors affecting a substantial number of people. 3.4.3.5 GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS A project does not generate enough GHG emissions on its own to influence global climate change; therefore, this section measures the proposed project contribution to the cumulative environmental impact associated with GHG emissions. Development of the proposed project will contribute to climate change through direct and indirect GHG emissions from the construction activities needed to implement the proposed project, which will generate a short-term increase in GHG emissions. 160 PC 6-10-2025 160 of 193 Construction Impacts The Air District does not have thresholds of significance for construction-related GHG emissions, which are one-time, short-term emissions and therefore will not significantly contribute to the long-term cumulative GHG emission impacts of the proposed project. Implementation of the Air District’s basic construction best management practices required pursuant to CMC Section 17.04.050(A)(1) will reduce GHG emissions by reducing the amount of construction vehicle idling and by requiring the use of properly maintained equipment. Therefore, project construction impacts associated with GHG emissions will be reduced to the extent feasible, as required by the Air District. Operational Impacts The proposed project will generate a net increase of 209 daily weekday trips compared to existing on-site land uses. Because transportation emissions will generate the majority of GHG emissions associated with the proposed project, this net increase in daily trips will not substantially increase GHG emissions in the city. Additionally, the new buildings will be more energy efficient than the existing structures and will be built to achieve the latest Title 24 Building and Energy-Efficiency Standards. The Air District has the following thresholds for land use projects in analyzing GHG emissions impacts; projects must include conditions listed under either Criterion A or B: A. Projects must include, at a minimum, the follow project design elements: 1. Buildings a. The project will not include natural gas appliances or natural gas plumbing (in both residential and nonresidential development). b. The project will not result in any wasteful, inefficient, or unnecessary energy usage as determined by the analysis required under CEQA Section 21100(b)(3) and Section 15126.2(b) of the State CEQA Guidelines. 2. Transportation a. Achieve a reduction in project-generated vehicle miles traveled (VMT) below the regional average consistent with the current version of the California Climate Change Scoping Plan (currently 15 percent) or meet a locally adopted Senate Bill 743 VMT target, reflecting the recommendations provided in the Governor’s Office of Land Use and Climate Innovation's Technical Advisory on Evaluating Transportation Impacts in CEQA: i. Residential projects: 15 percent below the existing VMT per capita ii. Office projects: 15 percent below the existing VMT per employee iii. Retail projects: no net increase in existing VMT b. Achieve compliance with off-street electric vehicle requirements in the most recently adopted version of CALGreen Tier 2. 161 PC 6-10-2025 161 of 193 B. Projects must be consistent with a local GHG reduction strategy that meets the criteria under State CEQA Guidelines Section 15183.5(b). As described herein, the proposed project will meet the conditions listed under Criterion B, for being consistent with a locally adopted GHG reduction strategy. In addition, it will not include natural gas appliances or plumbing, or result in any wasteful, inefficient, or unnecessary energy usage, as previously explained. Other applicable plans adopted for the purpose of reducing GHG emissions include the California Air Resources Board’s (CARB) Scoping Plan and Plan Bay Area 2050. A consistency analysis with these plans is also presented herein. Cupertino Climate Action Plan The Cupertino Climate Action Plan 2.0 (CAP 2.0) is a strategic planning document that identifies sources of GHG emissions in the city’s boundaries, presents current and future emissions estimates, identifies a GHG reduction target for future years, and presents strategic goals, measures, and actions to reduce emissions from the energy, transportation, land use, water, solid waste, and green infrastructure sectors. A specific project proposal is considered consistent with the Cupertino CAP 2.0 if it does not conflict with the required GHG reduction measures contained in the adopted CAP. Project consistency with the adopted GHG reduction measures is shown in Table 3-7, Cupertino Climate Action Plan Consistency Matrix. TABLE 3-7 CUPERTINO CLIMATE ACTION PLAN CONSISTENCY MATRIX Measure Consistency Measure BE-1 Reduce non-SVCE usage rate to 2 percent for residential and 10 percent for commercial by 2030 and maintain through 2040. Consistent. As described in Chapter 2, Project Description, the proposed project will comply with the current California Building and Energy Efficiency Standards to reduce energy consumptions. Measure BE-4 Require new residential and commercial development to be all-electric at time of construction. Consistent. As described in Chapter 2, Project Description, the proposed project will be fully electric. Measure TR-1 Develop and implement an Active Transportation Plan to achieve 15 percent of active transportation mode share by 2030 and 23 percent by 2040. Consistent. The City is the responsible party for this measure. As described in Chapter 2, Project Description, while the proposed project does not propose any new bicycle lanes or routes, the site is accessible from the existing Enhanced Bike Lane on Stevens Creek Boulevard. As such, the proposed project will not conflict with the City’s 2016 Bicycle Transportation Plan. Pedestrians will also have access to the site via the existing sidewalks that will connect to the pedestrian network surrounding the project site. Therefore, the proposed project will promote and will not obstruct these alternative modes of transportation. 162 PC 6-10-2025 162 of 193 TABLE 3-7 CUPERTINO CLIMATE ACTION PLAN CONSISTENCY MATRIX Measure Consistency Measure TR-2 Implement public and shared transit programs to achieve 29 percent of public transit mode share by 2030 and maintain through 2040. Consistent. The City is the party responsible for this measure. The closest bus stop to the project site is approximately 0.06 miles (317 feet) away, on the east side of Siach Way on Stevenson Boulevard, and is served by VTA bus routes 23, 25, 51, 55, and Rapid Transit 523. Measure TR-3 Increase zero-emission vehicle (ZEV) adoption to 35 percent for passenger vehicles and 20 percent for commercial vehicles by 2030 and 100 percent for all vehicles by 2040. Consistent. The proposed project will result in an increase in land use intensity in a portion of the city that has access to existing transportation infrastructure and services, including the VTA bus routes 23, 25, 51, 55, and Rapid Transit 523. To encourage transition to electric vehicles (EVs), the proposed project will be required to install EV charging stations pursuant to the City’s code. The proposed project will be conditioned by the City to install six Level 2 EV Ready Circuits and six Level 1 EV Ready Circuits, one of each in each of the townhome units, and therefore will be consistent with this standard to increase this to the minimum of EV- capable charging spaces to comply with the voluntary Tier 2 standards of CALGreen, as required by the Air District. Measure W-1 Implement SB 1383 requirements and reduce communitywide landfilled organics 75 percent by 2025 and inorganic waste 35 percent by 2030 and reduce all waste 90 percent by 2040. Consistent. The City is the party responsible for implementing this measure. As described in Chapter 2, Project Description, the proposed project will include compost and green waste disposal services through the City’s contracts with Recology South Bay. The proposed project will not conflict with implementation of this measure. Measure W-2 Reduce overall waste disposed to garbage, recycling, and compost per capita by 15 percent by 2035. Consistent. The City is the party responsible for implementing this measure. As described in Chapter 2, Project Description, the proposed project will include compost and green waste disposal services through the City’s contracts with Recology South Bay. The proposed project will not conflict with implementation of this measure. Measure W-3 Meet or exceed the SB 1383 recycled organics products procurement requirements and sequester or avoid at least 0.018 MT CO2e per person by through 2045. Consistent. The City is the party responsible for implementing this measure. As described in Chapter 2, Project Description, the proposed project will include compost and green waste disposal services through the City’s contracts with Recology South Bay. The proposed project will not conflict with implementation of this measure. Measure WW-2 Reduce per capita water consumption 15 percent compared to 2019 levels by 2030 and maintain through 2040 Consistent. The proposed project will comply with Senate Bill (SB) X7-7, which requires California to achieve a 20 percent reduction in urban per- capita water use by 2020 and will implement best management practices for water conservation to achieve the City’s water conservation goals. As described in Chapter 2, Project Description, the project incorporates low water-use groundcovers, shrubs, and trees throughout the project site. All landscape zones will be irrigated as required by the Cupertino Landscape Ordinance, and water uses will be tailored to meet CALGreen Building Standards, which requires water conservation and requires new buildings to reduce water consumption by 20 percent. The proposed project will not conflict with implementation of this measure. 163 PC 6-10-2025 163 of 193 TABLE 3-7 CUPERTINO CLIMATE ACTION PLAN CONSISTENCY MATRIX Measure Consistency Measure CS-1 Increase carbon sequestration through tree planting by developing and implementing an Urban Forest Management Plan. Consistent. The City is the party responsible for this measure. As described in Chapter 2, Project Description, the proposed project will increase landscaping on-site. This will increase tree canopy over the buildings and hardscaped areas, reducing energy needed to cool the buildings. The proposed project will include 3,847 square feet of on-site bioretention facilities that will hold and treat stormwater before dispersal to the City’s off-site storm drain infrastructure. Furthermore, the project will comply with the Santa Clara Valley Urban Runoff Pollution Prevention Program C.3 and CMC Chapter 9.18, Stormwater Pollution Prevention and Watershed Protection, to ensure ongoing compliance with the City’s municipal stormwater and urban runoff requirements. The proposed project will not conflict with implementation of this measure. Notes: Measures BE-2 and BE-3 apply to existing development and are not applicable. Measure TR-4 is a city measure to re-focus transportation infrastructure in the city that is not applicable on a project-level. Measure CS-2 is for open space projects that can sequester carbon dioxide (CO2), and therefore, is not directly applicable to the project. Source: City of Cupertino, August 2022, City of Cupertino Climate Action Plan 2.0. Development in Cupertino, including the proposed project, is required to adhere to City-adopted policy provisions, including those contained in the adopted CAP 2.0. The City ensures that the provisions of the Cupertino CAP 2.0 are incorporated into projects and their permits through development review and applications of conditions of approval as applicable. Additionally, as previously stated, the proposed project will replace the older structures with newer, more energy-efficient structures that achieve the most recent California Building and Energy-Efficiency Standards and water-efficiency standards. Furthermore, CMC Chapter 17.04, Standard Environmental Protection Requirements, identifies standard environmental protection requirements that all construction projects must meet. Specifically, the project applicant will be required to comply with CMC Section 17.04.050(C), which will minimize stormwater runoff: CMC Section 17.04.050(C), Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions (GHG) and Energy Use. The project applicant shall complete the City of Cupertino Climate Action Plan – Development Project Consistency Checklist, for review and approval by the City Environment and Sustainability Department prior to issuance of the first permit, to demonstrate how the project is consistent with the Cupertino Climate Action Plan, as subsequently revised, supplemented, or replaced, in order to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and conserve energy. Therefore, the proposed project will be consistent with Cupertino CAP 2.0. 164 PC 6-10-2025 164 of 193 CARB’s Scoping Plan CARB’s Climate Change Scoping Plan (Scoping Plan) outlines the State’s strategies to reduce GHG emissions in accordance with the targets established under SB 32, Assembly Bill (AB) 32, and Executive Order (EO) B- 55-18. The Scoping Plan is applicable to State agencies and is not directly applicable to cities/counties and individual projects. Nonetheless, the Scoping Plan has been the primary tool that is used to develop performance-based and efficiency-based CEQA criteria and GHG reduction targets for climate action planning efforts. CARB recently released the 2022 Scoping Plan to address measures to achieve the State’s carbon neutrality goals under EO B-55-18. Statewide strategies to reduce GHG emissions in the 2017 Climate Change Scoping Plan include implementing SB 350, which expands the Renewable Portfolio Standards to 50 percent by 2030 and doubles energy-efficiency savings; expanding the Low Carbon Fuel Standards (LCFS) to 18 percent by 2030; implementing the Mobile Source Strategy to deploy zero-electric vehicle buses and trucks; implementing the Sustainable Freight Action Plan; implementing the Short-Lived Climate Pollutant Reduction Strategy, which reduces methane and hydrofluorocarbons to 40 percent below 2013 levels by 2030, and black carbon emissions to 50 percent below 2013 levels by 2030; continuing to implement SB 375; creating a post-2020 Cap-and-Trade Program; and developing an Integrated Natural and Working Lands Action Plan to secure California’s land base as a net carbon sink. Statewide strategies to reduce GHG emissions include the low carbon fuel standards, California Appliance Energy Efficiency regulations, California Renewable Energy Portfolio standard, changes in the CAFE standards, and other early-action measures as necessary to ensure the State is on target to achieve the GHG emissions-reduction goals of SB 32, AB 32, and EO B-55-18. In addition, new buildings are required to comply with the current Building Energy-Efficiency Standards and CALGreen. The Cupertino CAP 2.0 is consistent with the statewide GHG reduction strategy and therefore complying with the CAP 2.0 will ensure the proposed project complies with the CARB Scoping Plan. The project’s GHG emissions will be reduced from compliance with statewide measures that have been adopted since SB 32, AB 32, and EO B-55-18 were adopted. Plan Bay Area Plan Bay Area 2050 is the Bay Area’s RTP/SCS that identifies a sustainable vision for the Bay Area. To achieve the MTC/ABAG’s sustainable vision for the Bay Area, the Plan Bay Area 2050 land use concept plan for the region concentrates the majority of new population and employment growth in the region in PDAs. An overarching goal of the regional plan is to concentrate development in areas where there are existing services and infrastructure rather than allocate new growth to outlying areas where substantial transportation investments would be necessary to achieve the per-capita passenger vehicle, VMT, and associated GHG emissions reductions. The project site is in a Santa Clara VTA City Cores, Corridors, and Station Areas PDA and the proposed project is an infill development project that will result in an increase in 165 PC 6-10-2025 165 of 193 land use intensity in a portion of the city that has access to existing infrastructure and services, including transit service. Therefore, the proposed project will be consistent with Plan Bay Area 2050. 3.4.4 Water Quality 3.4.4.1 WATER QUALITY STANDARDS The City, as a participant in the Santa Clara Valley Urban Runoff Pollution Prevention Program, which is regulated by the NPDES Program, is committed to reducing pollutants entering waterways. Below is a discussion of the proposed project’s compliance with water quality standards. Construction Impacts Because the proposed project is greater than one acre, it will be required to comply with the General Permit for Stormwater Discharges Associated with Construction and Land Disturbance Activity (Construction General Permit). The proposed project will also be required to comply with the Regional Water Board Municipal Regional Permit (MRP), because it will create more than 10,000 square feet of impervious surfaces. The proposed project is required to comply with the Santa Clara Valley Urban Runoff Pollution Prevention Program C.3 requirements, which include minimization of impervious surfaces, measures to detain or infiltrate runoff from peak flows to match pre-development conditions, and agreements to ensure that the stormwater treatment and flow-control facilities are maintained in perpetuity. Furthermore, as discussed in Section 2.4.5, Demolition, Grading, and Construction, the proposed project will be conditioned to prepare and implement an SMP pursuant to CMC Section 17.04.050(B) that outlines procedures for soil handling, soil characterization for offsite disposal or onsite re-use, confirmation sampling and analysis, and importing of clean fill material. Compliance with applicable regulations, including the implementation of an SMP, will ensure that the proposed project will not result in adverse impacts to water quality during the construction period. Operational Impacts As stated previously, the proposed project will be required to comply with the MRP. Furthermore, stormwater from implementation of the proposed project will be directed to the existing stormwater system, in addition to being filtered through the 3,847 square feet of on-site bioretention areas as described in Section 2.4.4.3, Stormwater Management. Therefore, the proposed project will continue to minimize pollutant runoff from the project site and will not result in adverse water quality impacts during operation. 166 PC 6-10-2025 166 of 193 3.4.4.2 GROUNDWATER The proposed project will connect to the existing water lines on-site and will not use groundwater at the site. Additionally, as described in Section 2.4.4.3, Stormwater Management, the proposed project will include 3,847 square feet of on-site bioretention areas, which will allow water to percolate into the groundwater basin below the project site. Therefore, the proposed project will not deplete groundwater supplies or interfere substantially with groundwater recharge. 3.4.4.3 DRAINAGE PATTERNS Stormwater runoff from the project site is channeled into a storm drain under Stevens Creek Boulevard. Stormwater from Cupertino is eventually discharged into San Francisco Bay. As described in Section 2.4.4.3, Stormwater Management, the proposed project includes 3,847 square feet of on-site bioretention areas and will result in a decrease of 14,540 square feet of impervious surfaces. The proposed project will be required to comply with the Santa Clara Valley Urban Runoff Pollution Prevention Program C.3 requirements, which include minimization of impervious surfaces, measures to detain or infiltrate runoff from peak flows to match pre-development conditions, and agreements to ensure that the stormwater treatment and flow-control facilities are maintained in perpetuity. Additionally, CMC Chapter 17.04, Standard Environmental Protection Requirements, identifies standard environmental protection requirements that all construction projects must meet. Specifically, the project applicant will be required to comply with CMC Section 17.04.050(F), which will minimize stormwater runoff: CMC Section 17.04.050(F), Control Stormwater Runoff Contamination. The project applicant shall demonstrate compliance with Chapter 9.18 (Stormwater Pollution Prevention and Watershed Protection) of the Cupertino Municipal Code, to the satisfaction of the City of Cupertino. All identified stormwater runoff control measures shall be included in the applicable construction documents. CMC Chapter 9.18 is intended to provide regulations and give legal effect to certain requirements of the NPDES permit, which requires erosion and siltation-control measures, issued to the City. Therefore, compliance with the CMC and Santa Clara Valley Urban Runoff Pollution Prevention Program C.3 requirements will ensure that the proposed project will not substantially alter the existing drainage pattern of the site or area. 3.4.4.4 INUNDATION The project site is not in a 100-year flood zone or special flood hazard area as mapped by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). Additionally, the project site is also not in an area subject to tsunami, seiche, or dam failure inundation. Therefore, the proposed project will not risk release of pollutants due to project inundation. 167 PC 6-10-2025 167 of 193 3.5 CEQA GUIDELINES SECTION 15332(E): UTILITIES AND PUBLIC SERVICES For the following reasons, the project site can be adequately served by all required utilities and public services and therefore meets the criteria of CEQA Guidelines Section 15332(e). The project site is in an urban area already served by all necessary municipal utilities (i.e., stormwater, water, wastewater, solid waste) and public services (i.e., police and fire). 3.5.1 Stormwater The project site is served by existing stormwater sewer systems, and the proposed project will not require additional or modified stormwater sewer systems. As described in Section 2.4.4.3, Stormwater Management, the proposed project will also implement 3,847 square feet of on-site bioretention areas to reduce or slow stormwater runoff and will result in a decrease of 14,540 square feet of impervious surfaces. Therefore, the proposed project will reduce demand to stormwater infrastructure when compared to existing conditions and will not result in significant impacts to stormwater utilities. 3.5.2 Water The project site is in the CWS service area. Water service to the project site will be provided by the existing water line on Stevens Creek Boulevard. No new connections will be needed and are not proposed as part of the proposed project. As shown in the water supply evaluation included in Appendix G, Environmental Assessment, of the Cupertino General Plan, which includes the project site being developed at a greater density (65 dwelling units per acre) than what is proposed (25 dwelling units per acre), CWS predicts that there will be sufficient water supplies to meet citywide demand through year 2040 during normal, single- dry, and multiple-dry years.53 Furthermore, the project applicant will be required to comply with CMC Chapter 17.04, Standard Environmental Protection Requirements. Specifically, the project applicant will be required to comply with CMC Section 17.04.050(I)(2), which will ensure adequate water supply and infrastructure: CMC Section 17.04.050(I)(2), Ensure Adequate Water Supply and Infrastructure. The project applicant shall obtain written approval from the appropriate water service provider for water connections, service capability, and location and layout of water lines and backflow preventers, prior to issuance of the first permit. 53 City of Cupertino, April 2024, Cupertino General Plan Community Vision 2015-2040, Appendix G, General Plan 2040 and Zoning Code Amendments Environmental Assessment, Table 4.15-3, Cal Water PAS Supply and Demand Comparison: 2025 to 2040 (AFY) https://www.cupertino.gov/Your-City/Departments/Community-Development/Planning/General-Plan/General-Plan- Community-Vision, accessed December 27, 2024. 168 PC 6-10-2025 168 of 193 This will ensure that the existing system can support the proposed project. Therefore, the proposed project will not result in significant impacts to water utilities. 3.5.3 Wastewater The project site is in the CSD service area, and wastewater will be treated at the SJ/SCWPCP. Wastewater generated by the proposed project will be collected by the existing sanitary sewer main along Stevens Creek Boulevard. As shown in the wastewater evaluation included in Appendix G, Environmental Assessment, of the Cupertino General Plan, which includes the project site being developed at a great density (65 dwelling units per acre) than what is proposed (25 dwelling units per acre), CSD has sufficient capacity for buildout of the General Plan. As shown, the increase in wastewater demand due to future potential development from the General Plan is estimated to be approximately 0.41 million gallons per day (mgd). As of 2020, the SJ/SCWPCP is treating 110 mgd with a permitted capacity of 167 mgd. Therefore, the wastewater treatment facility has a residual capacity of 57 mgd and the addition of 0.41 mgd from implementation of the General Plan buildout is only 0.7 percent of the residual capacity.54 The project applicant will be required to comply with CMC Chapter 17.04, Standard Environmental Protection Requirements. Specifically, the project applicant will be required to comply with CMC Section 17.04.050(I)(1), which will minimize potential impacts to the sewer system: CMC Section 17.04.050(I)(1), Manage Wastewater Inflow and Infiltration to Sewer System. Project applicants shall implement the following measures to reduce wastewater flow: a. The project applicant shall demonstrate, to the satisfaction of the City of Cupertino and Cupertino Sanitary District (CSD) that the project would not exceed the peak wet weather flow capacity of the Santa Clara sanitary sewer system by implementing one or more of the following methods: i. Reduce inflow and infiltration in the CSD system to reduce peak wet weather flows, or ii. Increase on-site water reuse, such as increased grey water use, or reduce water consumption of the fixtures used within the proposed project, or other methods that are measurable and reduce sewer generation rates to acceptable levels, to the satisfaction of the CSD. b. The project’s estimated wastewater generation shall be calculated using the current generation rates used by the CSD unless alternative (i.e., lower) generation rates achieved by the project are substantiated by the project applicant based on evidence to the satisfaction of the CSD. 54 City of Cupertino, April 2024, Cupertino General Plan Community Vision 2015-2040, Appendix G, General Plan 2040 and Zoning Code Amendments Environmental Assessment, Table 4.15-6, Increase in Wastewater Demand with Proposed Modified Project, https://www.cupertino.gov/Your-City/Departments/Community-Development/Planning/General-Plan/General-Plan- Community-Vision, accessed December 27, 2024. 169 PC 6-10-2025 169 of 193 c. The project applicant shall obtain a letter of clearance from the Cupertino Sanitary District and provide a copy of the letter of clearance to the City prior to issuance of the first permit. This will ensure that the existing system can support the proposed project. Therefore, the proposed project will not result in significant impacts to wastewater utilities. 3.5.4 Solid Waste The City contracts with Recology to provide solid waste collection services to residents in the city. Solid waste is collected by Recology and deposited at the Newby Island Sanitary Landfill in Milpitas. The proposed project site is already served by solid waste services and will continue to be served by Recology under the proposed project. As shown in the solid waste evaluation included in Appendix G, Environmental Assessment, of the Cupertino General Plan, which includes the project site being developed at a greater density (65 dwelling units per acre) than what is proposed (25 dwelling units per acre), the Newby Island Sanitary Landfill has sufficient capacity for buildout of the General Plan. As shown, an increase of 8.8 tons per day from implementation of the General Plan buildout would be 0.4 percent of the current residual capacity of Newby Island Sanitary Landfill. 55 The proposed project will not result in an excess of solid waste that will not be able to be accommodated under existing services. 3.5.5 Public Services Providers The primary purpose of the public services impact analysis is to examine the impacts associated with physical improvements to public service facilities required to maintain acceptable service ratios, response times, or other performance objectives. Public service facilities need improvements (i.e., construction, renovation, or expansion) as demand for services increase. Increased demand is typically driven by increases in population. The proposed project will have a significant environmental impact if it exceeds the ability of public service providers to adequately serve residents, thereby requiring construction of new facilities or modification of existing facilities. The proposed project is in an area already served by public service providers. Through developer impact fees, development of the proposed project will support the City’s public services funds that are used, in part, to maintain City services. Likewise, and pursuant to SB 50,56 the project applicant will be required to pay the school impact fees required for residential development to offset impacts to the school district. As shown in the public services evaluation included in Appendix G, Environmental Assessment, of the Cupertino General Plan, which includes the project site being developed at a greater density (65 dwelling 55 City of Cupertino, April 2024, Cupertino General Plan Community Vision 2015-2040, Appendix G, General Plan 2040 and Zoning Code Amendments Environmental Assessment, Table 4.15-7, Increase in Solid Waste Generation with Proposed Modified Project, https://www.cupertino.gov/Your-City/Departments/Community-Development/Planning/General-Plan/General-Plan- Community-Vision, accessed December 27, 2024. 56 Senate Bill 50 amended California Government Code Section 65995, which contains limitations on Education Code Section 17620, the statute that authorizes school districts to assess development fees within school district boundaries. 170 PC 6-10-2025 170 of 193 units per acre) than what is proposed (25 dwelling units per acre), impacts to public service providers (fire protection, police, schools, libraries, and parks) were found to be less than significant at General Plan buildout. Therefore, the proposed project will not result in an increase in demand that will prevent public service providers from adequately serving residents. 171 PC 6-10-2025 171 of 193 4. Exceptions In addition to analyzing the applicability of CEQA Guidelines Section 15332 (Class 32), this document assesses whether any of the exceptions to categorical exemptions identified in CEQA Guidelines Section 15300.2 (Exceptions) apply to the proposed project. The following analysis compares the criteria in CEQA Guidelines Section 15300.2 (Exceptions) to the project, and concludes, based on substantial evidence, that none of the exceptions are applicable to the project, and that the project is categorically exempt from CEQA pursuant to CEQA Guidelines Sections 15300 and 15332. 4.1 CEQA GUIDELINES SECTION 15300.2(A): LOCATION Classes 3, 4, 5, 6, and 11 are qualified by consideration of where the project is to be located – a project that is ordinarily insignificant in its impact on the environment may, in a particularly sensitive environment, be significant. Therefore, these classes are considered to apply to all instances, except where the project may impact an environmental resource of hazardous or critical concern where designated, precisely mapped, and officially adopted pursuant to law by federal, State, or local agencies. The proposed project does not qualify for an exemption under Classes 3, 4, 5, 6, or 11. The project site is in an urban developed area and is not in a sensitive environment. In addition, the proposed project will not result in any impacts on an environmental resource of hazardous or critical concern. Therefore, the exception under CEQA Guidelines Section 15300.2(a) does not apply to the proposed project. 4.2 CEQA GUIDELINES SECTION 15300.2(B): CUMULATIVE IMPACT All exemptions for these classes are inapplicable when the cumulative impact of successive projects of the same type in the same place, over time, is significant. The project site is in an urban neighborhood that is already served by utilities and public services, as well as transportation. As discussed in Section 3.4, CEQA Guidelines Section 15332(d): Traffic, Noise, Air Quality, or Water Quality, the proposed project will not result in significant impacts pertaining to traffic, noise, air quality, or water quality. Any construction effects will be temporary, confined to the project vicinity, and reduced to the extent feasible through compliance with the CMC and applicable regulations. Therefore, the exception under CEQA Guidelines Section 15300.2(b) does not apply to the proposed project. 172 PC 6-10-2025 172 of 193 4.3 CEQA GUIDELINES SECTION 15300.2(C): SIGNIFICANT EFFECT A categorical exemption shall not be used for an activity where there is a reasonable possibility that the activity will have a significant effect on the environment due to unusual circumstances. There are no known unusual circumstances that are applicable to the project, which may result in a significant effect on the environment. The proposed project consists of the demolition of the existing three commercial buildings on the project site and the construction of 59 new residential townhome units. The proposed project will not result in a change in the existing land use or zoning designations or introduce a new activity to the area that could result in a significant effect on the environment. Therefore, the exception under CEQA Guidelines Section 15003.2(b) does not apply to the proposed project. 4.4 CEQA GUIDELINES SECTION 15300.2(D): SCENIC HIGHWAYS A categorical exemption shall not be used for a project that may result in damage to scenic resources, including, but not limited to, trees, historic buildings, rock outcroppings, or similar resources, within a highway officially designated as a state scenic highway. This does not apply to improvements that are required as mitigation by an adopted negative declaration or certified environmental impact report (EIR). The proposed project will not affect a resource within a State Scenic Highway. The nearest scenic highway, State Route 9, is over five miles south of the project site. The nearest eligible State Scenic Highway, I-280, is approximately 0.8 miles north of the project site, with urban development between.57 The project site is not visible from I-280. Additionally, the project site and surrounding area are already developed. Therefore, no scenic resources within view of a State Scenic Highway will be altered as part of the project. 4.5 CEQA GUIDELINES SECTION 15300.2(E): HAZARDOUS WASTE SITES A categorical exemption shall not be used for a project on a site that is included on any list compiled pursuant to Section 65962.5 of the Government Code. California Government Code Section 65962.5 requires the California Environmental Protection Agency to compile, maintain, and update specified lists of hazardous material release sites. CEQA requires the lead agency to consult the lists compiled pursuant to Government Code Section 65962.5 to determine whether a project and any alternatives are identified.58 The required lists of hazardous material release sites are commonly referred to as the “Cortese List” named after the legislator who authored the legislation. Because 57 California Department of Transportation, 2025, California State Scenic Highway System Map, https://caltrans.maps.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=465dfd3d807c46cc8e8057116f1aacaa, accessed February 13, 2025. 58 California Public Resources Code Section 21092.6. 173 PC 6-10-2025 173 of 193 the statute was enacted more than 20 years ago, some of the provisions refer to agency activities that were conducted many years ago and are no longer being implemented and, in some cases, the information required in the Cortese List does not exist. Those requesting a copy of the Cortese Lists are now referred directly to the appropriate information resources contained on internet websites hosted by the boards or departments referenced in the statute, including California Department of Toxic Substance Control’s (DTSC) online EnviroStor database and the State Water Resources Control Board’s (SWRCB) online GeoTracker database. These two databases include hazardous material release sites, along with other categories of sites or facilities specific to each agency’s jurisdiction. The project site is not included on the Hazardous Waste and Substances Site List (Cortese) pursuant to Government Code Section 65962.5 as of May 2025.59 Additionally, the project site is not listed on any of the following CalEPA’s Cortese List Data Resources:60  List of Hazardous Waste and Substances sites from DTSC EnviroStor database 61  List of Leaking Underground Storage Tank Sites from SWRCB’s GeoTracker 62  List of solid waste disposal sites identified by SWRCB with waste constituents above hazardous waste levels outside the waste management unit 63  List of “active” Cease and Desist Orders and Cleanup and Abatement Orders from SWRCB 64  List of hazardous waste facilities subject to corrective action pursuant to Section 25187.5 of the Health and Safety Code, identified by DTSC 65 Therefore, the exception under CEQA Guidelines Section 15300.2(e) does not apply to the proposed project. 59 California Department of Toxic Substances Control, 2025, Hazardous Waste and Substances Site List (Cortese), https://www.envirostor.dtsc.ca.gov/public/search?cmd=search&reporttype=CORTESE&site_type=CSITES,FUDS&status=ACT,BKLG ,COM&reporttitle=HAZARDOUS+WASTE+AND+SUBSTANCES+SITE+LIST+%28CORTESE%29, accessed May 22, 2025. 60 California Environmental Protection Agency, 2025, Cortese List Data Resources, https://calepa.ca.gov/SiteCleanup/CorteseList/, accessed May 8, 2025. 61 California Department of Toxic Substances Control, 2025, Hazardous Waste and Substances Site List (Cortese), https://www.envirostor.dtsc.ca.gov/public/search?cmd=search&reporttype=CORTESE&site_type=CSITES,FUDS&status=ACT,BKLG ,COM&reporttitle=HAZARDOUS+WASTE+AND+SUBSTANCES+SITE+LIST+%28CORTESE%29, accessed May 22, 2025. 62 State Water Resources Control Board, 2025, GeoTracker, https://geotracker.waterboards.ca.gov/search?CMD=search&case_number=&business_name=&main_street_name=&city=&zip= &county=&SITE_TYPE=LUFT&oilfield=&STATUS=&BRANCH=&MASTER_BASE=&Search=Search, accessed May 22, 2025. 63 California Environmental Protection Agency, 2025, Sites Identified with Waste Constituents Above Hazardous waste Levels Outside the Waste Management Unit, https://calepa.ca.gov/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/SiteCleanup-CorteseList- CurrentList.pdf, accessed May 22, 2025. 64 California Environmental Protection Agency, 2025, List of “active” CDO and CAO from Water Board, https://calepa.ca.gov/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/SiteCleanup-CorteseList-CDOCAOList.xlsx, accessed May 22, 2025. 65 California Environmental Protection Agency, 2025, Cortese List: Section 65962.5(a), https://calepa.ca.gov/sitecleanup/corteselist/section-65962-5a/, accessed May 22, 2025. 174 PC 6-10-2025 174 of 193 4.6 CEQA GUIDELINES SECTION 15300.2(F): HISTORICAL RESOURCES A categorical exemption shall not be used for a project that may cause a substantial adverse change in the significance of a historical resource. The Union Church of Cupertino, 70 feet west of the project site, is considered a Historic Site in the Cupertino General Plan.66 While no work is proposed on this neighboring site, construction activities could have the potential to cause a substantial adverse change in the significance of historical resources in the immediate vicinity of the site because demolition, excavation, and other construction activities could result in substantial ground vibration or soil movement under or adjacent to the foundation of a historical resource. Construction impacts typically consist of destabilization associated with groundborne vibration in the vicinity of a historic building or destabilization associated with demolition or new construction directly abutting a historic building. The California Department of Transportation criteria related to the potential for historic and some old buildings to be damaged from groundborne vibration induced by construction equipment for continuous/frequent intermittent sources is 0.25 PPV.67 As shown in Table 3-3, Construction Equipment Vibration Levels, no construction equipment would exceed this criterion at 25 feet. Because the Union Church of Cupertino is 70 feet from the project site, there would be no significant vibration impacts from the proposed project. Furthermore, as outlined in Section 3.4.2.2, Groundborne Vibration, the project applicant will be required to prepare and implement a Construction Vibration Monitoring Plan to minimize impacts related to construction vibration, pursuant to CMC Section 17.04.050(G)(3). There is also no known sensitivity for archaeological or paleontological resources on the site. However, the site may contain previously unknown subsurface archaeological and paleontological deposits. The proposed project will comply with Land Use and Community Design Element Policy 2-72 in the General Plan, which requires compliance with City, State, and federal historic preservation laws, regulations, and codes, including laws related to archaeological resources. In particular, the proposed project will be required to comply with CEQA Guidelines Section 15064.5(e), which specifies procedures to be used in the event of a discovery of Native American human remains on non-federal land. Additionally, CMC Chapter 17.04, Standard Environmental Protection Requirements, identifies standard environmental protection requirements that all construction projects must meet. Specifically, the project applicant will be required to comply with CMC Sections 17.04.050(E)(1), 17.04.050(E)(2), and 17.04.050(H), which will minimize impacts to archaeological resources, tribal cultural resources, and paleontological resources: 66 City of Cupertino, May 2024, Cupertino General Plan Community Vision 2015-2040, Chapter 3, Land Use and Community Design Element, Figure LU-3, Historic Resources, https://www.cupertino.gov/Your-City/Departments/Community- Development/Planning/General-Plan/General-Plan-Community-Vision, accessed March 17, 2025. 67 California Department of Transportation, April 2020, Transportation and Construction Vibration Guidance Manual, Table 19, Guideline Vibration Damage Potential Threshold Criteria, https://dot.ca.gov/-/media/dot-media/programs/environmental- analysis/documents/env/tcvgm-apr2020-a11y.pdf, accessed March 17, 2025. 175 PC 6-10-2025 175 of 193 CMC Section 17.04.050(E)(1), Protect Archaeological Resources and Tribal Cultural Resources. For all projects requiring ground-disturbing activities on land with no known archaeological or tribal cultural resources that has not been previously disturbed and/or where ground-disturbing activities would occur at a greater depth or affect a greater area than previously disturbed, the following shall be required: a. Areas with No Known Cultural Resources. For all projects within areas where there are no known cultural resources, prior to soil disturbance, the project applicant shall provide written verification, including the materials provided to contractors and construction crews, to the City confirming that contractors and construction crews have been notified of basic archaeological site indicators, the potential for discovery of archaeological resources, laws pertaining to these resources, and procedures for protecting these resources as follows: i. Basic archaeological site indicators that may include, but are not limited to, darker than surrounding soils of a friable nature; evidence of fires (ash, charcoal, fire affected rock or earth); concentrations of stone, bone, or shellfish; artifacts of stone, bone, or shellfish; evidence of living surfaces (e.g., floors); and burials, either human or animal. ii. The potential for undiscovered archaeological resources or tribal cultural resources on site. iii. The laws protecting these resources and associated penalties, including, but not limited to, the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act of 1990, Public Resources Code Section 5097, and California Health and Safety Code Section 7050 and Section 7052. iv. The protection procedures to follow should construction crews discover cultural resources during project-related earthwork, include the following: 1. All soil disturbing work within 25 feet of the find shall cease. 2. The project applicant shall retain a qualified archaeologist to provide and implement a plan for survey, subsurface investigation, as needed, to define the deposit, and assessment of the remainder of the site within the project area to determine whether the resource is significant and would be affected by the project. 3. Any potential archaeological or tribal cultural resources found during construction activities shall be recorded on appropriate California Department of Parks and Recreation forms by a qualified archaeologist. If the resource is a tribal cultural resource, the consulting archaeologist shall consult with the appropriate tribe, as determined by the Native American Heritage Commission, to evaluate the significance of the resource and to recommend appropriate and feasible avoidance, testing, preservation or mitigation measures, in light of factors such as the significance of the find, proposed project design, costs, and other considerations. The archeologist shall perform this evaluation in consultation with the tribe. 176 PC 6-10-2025 176 of 193 b. Areas with Known Cultural Resources. For all projects within areas of known cultural resources as documented in the 2015 General Plan EIR Table 4.4-2, Cultural Resources in the Project Study Area and Vicinity, as subsequently revised, supplemented, or replaced by the City, and the archaeological or tribal cultural resources cannot be avoided, in addition to the requirements in Section E.1.a for all construction projects with ground-disturbing activities, the following additional actions shall be implemented prior to ground disturbance: i. The project applicant shall retain a qualified archaeologist to conduct a subsurface investigation of the project site, and to ascertain the extent of the deposit of any buried archaeological materials relative to the project’s area of potential effects, in consultation with a tribal representative as applicable. The archaeologist shall prepare a site record and file it with the California Historical Resource Information System and the City of Cupertino. ii. If the resource extends into the project’s area of potential effects as determined by the archaeologist, the resource shall be evaluated by a qualified archaeologist to determine if the resource is eligible for listing on the California Register of Historical Resources. If the qualified archaeologist determines that the resource is not eligible, no further action is required unless there is a discovery of additional resources during construction (as required above for all construction projects with ground-disturbing activities). If the qualified archaeologist determines that the resource is eligible, the qualified archaeologist shall identify ways to minimize the effect which the project applicant shall implement. A written report of the results of investigations and mitigations shall be prepared by the qualified archaeologist and filed with the California Historic Resources Information System Northwest Information Center and the City of Cupertino. CMC Section 17.04.050(E)(2), Protect Human Remains and Native American Burials. The project applicant shall comply with California Health and Safety Code Section 7050.5 and California Public Resources Code Section 5097.98. a. In the event of discovering human remains during construction activities, there shall be no further excavation or disturbance of the site within a 100-foot radius of the remains, or any nearby area reasonably suspected to overlie adjacent remains. b. The Santa Clara County Coroner shall be notified immediately and shall make a determination as to whether the remains are Native American. c. If the Santa Clara County Coroner determines that the remains are not subject to his authority, he shall notify the Native American Heritage Commission (NAHC) within 24 hours. d. The NAHC shall attempt to identify descendants (Most Likely Descendant) of the deceased Native American. e. The Most Likely Descendant has 48 hours following access to the project site to make recommendations or preferences regarding the disposition of the remains. If the Most Likely 177 PC 6-10-2025 177 of 193 Descendant does not make recommendations within 48 hours after being allowed access to the project site, the owner shall, with appropriate dignity, reinter the remains in an area of the property secure from further disturbance and provide documentation about this determination and the location of the remains to the NAHC and the City of Cupertino. Alternatively, if the owner does not accept the Most Likely Descendant’s recommendations, the owner or the descendent may request mediation by the NAHC. Construction shall halt until the mediation has concluded. CMC Section 17.04.050(H), Protect Paleontological Resources During Construction. If paleontological resources are encountered during ground disturbing and/or other construction activities, all construction shall be temporarily halted or redirected to allow a qualified paleontologist, which shall be retained by the project applicant, to assess the find for significance. If paleontological resources are found to be significant, the paleontological monitor shall determine appropriate actions, in coordination with a qualified paleontologist, City staff, and property owner. Appropriate actions may include, but are not limited to, a mitigation plan formulated pursuant to guidelines developed by the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology and implemented to appropriately protect the significance of the resource by preservation, documentation, and/or removal, prior to recommencing activities. Measures may include, but are not limited to, salvage of unearthed fossil remains and/or traces (e.g., tracks, trails, burrows); screen washing to recover small specimens; preparation of salvaged fossils to a point of being ready for curation (e.g., removal of enclosing matrix, stabilization and repair of specimens, and construction of reinforced support cradles); and identification, cataloging, curation, and provision for repository storage of prepared fossil specimens. With mandatory compliance with CMC Sections 17.04.050(E)(1), 17.04.050(E)(2), and 17.04.050(H), the proposed project will not result in significant impacts to unknown archaeological, tribal cultural, and paleontological resources. Therefore, the exception under CEQA Guidelines Section 15003.2(f) does not apply to the proposed project. 178 PC 6-10-2025 178 of 193 This page has been intentionally left blank. 179 PC 6-10-2025 179 of 193 5. Conclusion As discussed in Chapter 3, Exemption, of this document, the proposed project meets the criteria for categorically exempt in-fill development projects in CEQA Guidelines Section 15332 and because, as discussed previously, none of the exceptions to the categorical exemptions in CEQA Guidelines Section 15300.2 apply, and it will not have a significant effect on the environment pursuant to CEQA, this analysis finds that a Notice of Exemption is appropriate for the proposed project. 180 PC 6-10-2025 180 of 193 This page has been intentionally left blank. 181 PC 6-10-2025 181 of 193 6. List of Preparers CITY OF CUPERTINO Luke Connolly, Assistant Director of Community Development Piu Ghosh, Planning Manager Emi Sugiyama, Associate Planner, Project Manager PLACEWORKS Terri McCracken, Principal, Principal-in-Charge Vivian Kha, Associate, Project Manager Nicole Vermilion, Principal, Air Quality, Greenhouse Gas Emissions, and Noise Lance Park, Senior Associate, Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Chris Shields, Senior Associate, Noise Emily Parks, Associate, Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions 182 PC 6-10-2025 182 of 193 This page has been intentionally left blank. 183 PC 6-10-2025 183 of 193 May 30, 2025 City of Cupertino Sent Via E-Mail: EmiS@cupertino.gov Planning Department Attn: Emi Sugiyama 10300 Torre Ave Cupertino, CA 95014 RE: Proposed Townhome Development at 20840 Stevens Creek Blvd / Development Permit File #DP-2024-002 Dear Ms. Sugiyama: I am writing this letter to express my support of the proposed townhome development by SummerHill Homes at 20840 Stevens Creek Blvd. I am the owner of the next door restaurant, Dish N Dash at 20750 Stevens Creek Boulevard, which I have been operating in Cupertino since 2018. We welcome the new residents who will lead to more revenue, which will help offset some of the inflationary challenges we face. The proposed townhome project will replace the older vacant retail space providing a substantial safety improvement to the neighborhood. The existing property currently feels largely abandoned with the vacant restaurant building and limited customer traffic to Staples. As such I currently have to keep certain staff members on longer to walk employees to their cars at the end of their shift and provide security. We are also concerned about the continued tenant turnover at the shopping center now that Party City has vacated. The permanence of the new residents directly next door will bring great tailwinds to my business, which I hope will stay for decades to come. Additionally, unlike our downtown Sunnyvale location where many customers walk over, all of the customers currently drive to the Cupertino site. We’ve found there is a much greater sense of community when there are residents that can walk over. Those customers visit much more often. I look forward to seeing the townhome project approved and brought to fruition as it will greatly benefit my business along with the other businesses in the neighborhood. Thank you, Emad Ibrahim Owner of Dish N Dash Docusign Envelope ID: B7DE4EFD-4DFF-4EFA-8239-E063687FC3C1 184 PC 6-10-2025 184 of 193 June 2, 2025 City of Cupertino Planning Department Attn: Emi Sugiyama 10300 Torre Ave Cupertino, CA 95014 Sent via email: EmiS@cupertino.gov Re: Proposed Townhome Development at 20840 Stevens Creek Blvd / Development Permit File #DP-2024-002 Dear Ms. Sugiyama, My name is Don Tepman, and I have helped the Byer family asset manage Cupertino Crossroads for more than twenty years. The Byer family has owned this property since the 1960s and takes immense pride in operating and maintaining high -quality retail centers across the Bay Area. Over the decades, we’ve continually reinvested in Cupertino Crossroads to support its businesses and the surrounding community. We know this property intimately—every storefront, every tenant, every challenge. We write today in strong support of SummerHill Homes’ proposed townhome development at 20840 Stevens Creek Blvd. Despite our efforts to market the Staples building extensively for several years, we have not had success. Retail has fundamentally changed, and this specific corridor has been hit particularly hard. Over the last several years alone, Party City, Pizza Hut, Fontana’s, and Sprouts have all vacated. Staples is struggling—its sales continue to decline, it continues to close stores nationally and its lease expires in Spring 2026. We approached them with the opportunity to move into the Party City space, but they declined to consider it. The current buildings are functionally obsolete. The capital required to redevelop them for modern retail use is simply not economically viable or sustainable given current demand. If this proposed townhome development is not approved, we fear the status quo will persist indefinitely—leaving the community with more vacant, deteriorating buildings and an increasingly hollow retail corridor. As longtime property owners and supporters of Cupertino, it is situation we would not want to see. This project represents a rare and timely opportunity to support the existing businesses in Cupertino Crossroads—more than 20 small retailers and service providers who face mounting pressure from rising labor, utility, and insurance costs. New residential neighbors would bring much-needed foot traffic, energy, and stability to the area. We’ve Docusign Envelope ID: 9EEF6342-EFCC-42D2-916E-D65DE84AAFD9 185 PC 6-10-2025 185 of 193 seen firsthand how businesses thrive when there’s a walkable, local customer base. Without it, many of our tenants may not survive. The Cupertino Crossroads has been a part of this community for over 60 years. We want to ensure it remains vibrant for decades to come. We believe this project would be a catalyst for revitalization—not just for our property, but for the entire Stevens Creek corridor. We fully support the proposed townhomes and encourage the City to approve this important step forward. Sincerely, Don Tepman On behalf of the Byer Family, Owners of Cupertino Crossroads Docusign Envelope ID: 9EEF6342-EFCC-42D2-916E-D65DE84AAFD9 186 PC 6-10-2025 186 of 193 05/12/2025 City of Cupertino Planning Commission 10300 Torre Ave Cupertino, CA 95014 Via email (planning@cupertino.gov) Re: May 13, 2025 hearing, agenda item 3 Dear Planning Commission of Cupertino, We are pleased to submit this letter of support of the proposed Summerhill Homes project at 20840 Stevens Creek Boulevard. YIMBY Law is a 501(c)3 non-profit corporation, whose mission is to increase the accessibility and affordability of housing in California. The Summerhill Homes project will consist of 59 townhomes, which include 12 below market rate townhomes, on a site designated for residential development in the Cupertino Housing 2023-2031 Housing Element. Summerhill’s proposal is consistent with the Heart of the City specific plan, the Cupertino General Plan, and local zoning ordinances. As your officials have already identified to California’s Department of Housing and Community Development that the site is appropriate for residential use and may contribute to the RHNA obligations, it is inarguably beneficial to public welfare that it be used for that purpose. The Housing Crisis Act of 2019 (SB 330) and the City’s Housing Element SummerHill proposes to develop 59 townhome-style condominiums on a portion of the approximately 2.97-acre site at 20840 Stevens Creek Boulevcard. SummerHill submitted an SB 330 Preliminary Application for the project on January 29, 2024. Pursuant to section 65589.5 187 PC 6-10-2025 187 of 193 of the Government Code, the project is subject only to the ordinances, policies, and standards adopted and in effect when the Preliminary Application was submitted. The proposed project is consistent with the City’s General Plan and zoning ordinance and other applicable objective standards. In addition, the City’s subsequently approved 2023–2031 Housing Element identifies the project as a Housing Inventory Site . By designating the site as a Housing Inventory Site, the City selected the site for residential use and determined that residential development of the site would assist the City in meeting its Regional Housing Needs Allocation. The State Density Bonus Law SummerHill proposes to provide 12 of the 59 townhome-style condominiums at below market rate prices. By designating at least 10 percent of the units for Moderate Income households, the project qualifies for benefits under the State Density Bonus Law. Under the State Density Bonus Law, a developer may propose unlimited waivers of development standards that would have the effect of physically precluding construction of a qualifying project at the densities or with the concessions or incentives permitted by the Density Bonus Law. SummerHill is entitled to the waivers it has requested, all of which will provide relief from development standards that would physically preclude construction of the project at the density proposed. Once a project qualifies for a density bonus, State law provides that the City may deny a requested waiver only if it would have a specific, adverse impact upon health or safety, would have an adverse impact on a historic resource, or would be contrary to State or Federal law. In this context, specific adverse impact “means a significant, quantifiable, direct, and unavoidable impact, based on objective, identified written public health or safety standards, policies, or conditions as they existed on the date the application was deemed complete.”1 There is no 1 Gov. Code, §§ 65915, subd. (e)(1), 65589.5, subd. (d)(2). 188 PC 6-10-2025 188 of 193 substantial evidence in the record that any of SummerHill’s requested waivers would meet the criteria for City denial. The Housing Accountability Act The Housing Accountability Act, in Section 65589.5(j)(1)(A)-(B), limits a municipality’s ability to deny or condition on lower density a housing development project that complies with objective standards. The City may only disapprove the project or impose conditions on the project that would reduce density if necessary to avoid a “significant, quantifiable, direct, and unavoidable impact, based on objective, identified written public health or safety standards, policies, or conditions as they existed on th e date the application was deemed complete” and there is no feasible method to mitigate or avoid those impacts other than disapproval or development at a lower density. We have reviewed the project plans, the CEQA document and the various expert reports that have been prepared for the project, and there is not a preponderance of evidence in the record that would justify the City’s disapproval of the project or conditionin g the project in a manner that would reduce density. Summ ary The Legislature has made numerous amendments to California Housing Law in an effort to provide increased clarity and certainty for both municipalities and housing providers. Based on these laws, the project is subject only to the objective standards that were in effect on the date of the Preliminary Application; the project is entitled to the requested waivers under Density Bonus law; with those waivers the project is consistent with applicable objective standards; and the evidence in the record would not justify the City’s denial of the project or imposition of approval that would reduce density. Disapproval of the project or approval with conditions that would render the project infeasible at the density proposed would contravene State law. 189 PC 6-10-2025 189 of 193 It is YIMBY Action’s understanding that City staff has processed SummerHill’s development application with professionalism and recognition of the City’s obligations under State law. We appreciate the staff’s cooperation and encourage the Planning Commission and the City Council to continue to uphold the same standard. I am signing this letter both in my capacity as the Executive Director of YIMBY Law, and as a resident of California who is affected by the shortage of housing in our state. I look forward to seeing this project approved and bought to realization to help change the tides of the housing crisis in the Bay Area. Sincerely, Sonja Trauss Executive Director YIMBY La w 190 PC 6-10-2025 190 of 193 June 4, 2025 RE: Endorsement of 20840 Stevens Creek in Cupertino, CA Dear Cupertino Planning Commission, For over 60 years, Greenbelt Alliance has helped create cities and neighborhoods that make the Bay Area a better place to live—healthy places where people can walk and bike; communities with parks, shops, transportation options; homes that are affordable and resilient to the impacts of climate change. Greenbelt Alliance’s Climate SMART—Sustainable, Mixed, Affordable, Resilient, Transit-Oriented—Development Endorsement Program provides support for projects that advance the right kind of development in the right places. By promoting climate-smart development we can create thriving, resilient neighborhoods with ready access to transit and housing choices for all of the Bay Area’s people. After careful review, Greenbelt Alliance is pleased to endorse the proposed 20840 Stevens Creek project. Location and Economic Benefits In hopes to build more infill housing, the developer SummerHill Homes is proposing a 59-unit townhome neighborhood nearby a plethora of community amenities including shops, parks, schools, and a community college. It is well situated for residents to have access to many of their basic needs. 12 of the units will be deed-restricted, below-market rate housing which will promote affordability and accessibility in the community. Sustainable Development The project will be an all-electric residential neighborhood, providing solar panels and EV charging capacities within each home. Sustainability is also reflected in their landscaping and water management practices: SummerHill will grow drought tolerant and native plants, include climate sensitive controllers in common areas, and set up biological treatment for stormwater runoff. The development will also be built in an area with minimal fire and flood risks, promoting its overall resilience to climate hazards. Moreover, the 20840 Stevens Creek project will be moderately connected to public transit. It will be besides multiple VTA bus routes including the 55, 51, Rapid 523, and 23. Residents are also encouraged to bike to nearby amenities, with each garage allotting 2 spaces for bicycles. According to GreenTRIP—a free online tool created by Transform that models traffic and greenhouse gas impacts of residential projects in California— the 20840 Stevens Creek project development will result in: 191 PC 6-10-2025 191 of 193 ● 231 fewer miles driven every day compared to the Santa Clara County average. ● 12% fewer GHG impacts every day compared to the Santa Clara County average. ● 3% less parking use every day compared to the Santa Clara County average. Greenbelt Alliance believes the 20840 Stevens Creek project will provide much needed SMART, infill housing in Cupertino and we are proud to give this project an endorsement! We hope its approval will inspire higher density development in the city and around the Bay Area. Sincerely, Andrew Ha State and Regional Resilience Associate Greenbelt Alliance 192 PC 6-10-2025 192 of 193 EV CHARGING ONLY STEVENS CREEK BOULEVARD EV CHARGING ONLY BLDG 1 BLDG 2 BLDG 4 BLDG 7 A S T R E E T B STREET C S T R E E T BLDG 8 BLDG 3 BLDG 5 BLDG 6 C S T R E E T *** * * * TYPICAL A STREET W/ PARKING SECTION TYPICAL 24' C STREET W/ PARKING SECTION TYPICAL 26' C STREET SECTION (BLDG 7 & 9) TYPICAL B STREET SECTION TYPICAL A & C STREET SECTION (BLDG 4) STEVENS CREEK BOULEVARD FRONTAGE SECTION STEVENS CREEK BLVD STEVENS CREEK BOULEVARD FRONTAGE W/ BIORETENTION SECTION STEVENS CREEK BLVD STEVENS CREEK BOULEVARD FRONTAGE W/ DRIVEWAY SECTION STREET A STEVENS CREEK BLVD LEGEND:ABBREVIATIONS * NOTE: H:\3950-000\ACAD\TM\C2.0.DWG 38 1 . 0 7 9 20840 Stevens Creek Boulevard Cupertino, CA March 26, 2025 3000 Executive Parkway, Suite 450 San Ramon, Ca 94583 650-857-0122 PRELIMINARY SITE PLAN C2.0 SCALE 1" = 30' 0'60'30'15'30'0' 19 3 PC 6-10-2025 193 of 193