TR-2022-001 Peer ReviewCom un Development Department
7100- PI'11fiyi1j9rh Cupertino
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Signature Brianne Harkousha Inspection of Trees Requested for Removal
Case Manager Vallco Town Center
Cupertino, California
Assignment
I was asked by Piu Ghosh, Planning Manager, Planning Division, City of Cupertino, to
provide a Peer Review of the evaluation by Walter Levison, dated 10-19-21, concerning
18 trees requested for removal at the Vallco Town Center project, Wolfe Road,
Cupertino.
Observations
I inspected the trees on January 18, 2022. I briefly met with Dwight Harris, Devcon
Project Supervisor, who provided access for me to inspect the trees inside the fenced area
along West Perimeter Drive. The other subject trees required no access assistance.
The subject trees are as follows:
Tree # 804 Coast Redwood 32 inches in diameter
This tree exhibits new growth along its central leader, which is likely a result of irrigation
by Vallco in 2020/21 and by recent rains. It is recovering slowly from severe drought
conditions. I estimate that this tree has improved approximately by 25%-30%. If
supplemental irrigation continues to be provided, as required, there is no reason to
presume this tree will not continue to improve slowly. I have seen this coast redwood
species (Sequoia sempervirens) recover remarkably from severe drought if given
adequate water.
The report by Levison states that this and other trees were illegally pruned by neighbors.
However, there are electrical power lines for much of length of this site on the west side,
by appearances on neighboring properties, within 2-4 feet of the concrete fence. I suspect
that this tree and the others, described as illegally pruned by neighbors, was actually done
by the power company for line clearance. This line clearance pruning to this tree, and the
others listed, does not significantly alter the stability of any of the trees I observed.
Tree # 834 Coast Redwood 6 inches
This tree exhibits new growth along its primary leader. I estimate its condition to be
approximately 30% and appears to be improving. However, the top 15-20 of its central
leader has died. There is not a significant risk of damage should the top break out and
fall. A dead top central leader can often remain intact for years. I recommend to remove
the dead portion of the central leader, but I do not think there is a immediate emergency.
Prepared by Michael L. Bench, Site Observations:
Consulting Arborist January 18, 2022
Vallco Town Center
Comm yrb Q Y(Y��� "i Depa rtment
P1aI11Ni RFePbVj !Fi9iTTSLAM14AM$art to the screening between the Vallco property and the
CUPERTiNQ neighbAl3"OVRP.
Case # TR-2022-001
regp n N,,m KMst e woo 10 inches and 9 inches (dual stem) diameters
Mr. Levison's report states that this tree has a trunk diameter of approximately 19 inches,
Approval Bodykjp*PA@� �&Ageen in existence several years ago. It is possible that the currently
Approval Datepres@iifWatems sprouted from the original single trunk several years ago.
Signature Brianne Harkousha
His tre&F&Hew growtfi a ong its primary leader. I estimate its condition to be
approximately 50% and appears to be improving.
Tree # 854 Coast Redwood 18 inches
This tree exhibits new growth along its primary leader. I estimate its condition to be
approximately 15% and appears to be improving. However, the top 30 feet of the central
leader is dead. Although this tree is in relatively poor condition, but it is improving
slowly. There is no significant risk of total failure. I recommend that the dead portion be
removed.
Incidentally the apical stems of many of the old growth giant coast redwoods (Sequoia
sempervirens) have been destroyed by lightening strikes, sometimes several times on the
same tree in years past. When this has occurred, the giant old tree has produced a new
apical replacement stem and has continued to survive and often thrive. As such, the loss
of the apical stem with this species (Sequoia sempervirens) is not necessarily a death
sentence or a concern for total failure.
Tree # 856 Coast Redwood 10 inches
This tree is totally dead. It does not pose a major risk of damage at this time. Dead Coast
Redwood trees in a forest setting often remain standing for several years. I recommend to
remove this tree, but I do not think there is a immediate emergency.
Tree # 669 Coast Redwood 10 inches
This tree exhibits new growth along its primary leader. I estimate its condition to be
approximately 30% and appears to be improving. However, the top of the central leader
is dead and could be pruned.
Tree # 711
Coast Redwood
11 inches
Tree # 605
Coast Redwood
7 inches
Tree # 628
Coast Redwood
6 inches
These three trees are completely dead. I recommend that they be removed when
convenient.
Tree # 634 Coast Redwood 12 inches
This tree exhibits new growth along its primary leader. I estimate its condition to be
approximately 50% and appears to be improving. However, the top half of the central
leader is dead and is recommended to prune out the dead portion of the central leader at
the point of the elevation of the new growth.
Prepared by Michael L. Bench, Site Observations: 2
Consulting Arborist January 18, 2022
Vallco Town Center
Comm yrb Q Y(Y��� "i Depa rtment
PIalni2 9HiYisionCoagVRZHWoBd 18 inches
CUPERTINQ This treAPJNQV-EiQ-w growth along its primary leader. I estimate its condition to be
Case # apprg1Axi2-fib in the lower 30-40 feet of the structure and appears to be improving.
o)WPWf;dG, 6,, rgf the cents ea er is dead and is recommended to prune out the dead
portion of the central leader at the point of the elevation of the new growth.
Approval Body: Director / Staff
Approval DateTre(pgi81422 Shamel Ash 24 inches
Signature AdRRfA M&oush�hamel Ash 13 inches
ree 4 q§UMana Famel Ashinches
Tree # 1122 Shamel Ash 16 inches
These trees are in very poor condition and, as Mr. Levison described, Trees # 674 and
678 have a compromised root plate. I recommend that these four trees be removed.
Please note that Shamel Ash (Fraxinus uhdei) is a deciduous species. Once they decline
severely, such as these, they do not have the ability to improve or recover compared to
the Coast Redwood (S. sempervirens) specimens.
Tree # 430 Giant Sequoia 27 inches
Tree # 434 Giant Sequoia 29 inches
These two trees are completely dead, which is not surprising, because this species
(Sequoiadendron giganteum) virtually never perform well in this area. I recommend that
these two trees be removed.
Tree # 555 Shamel Ash 10 inches
This tree has a Sunscald wound on the SW side of its trunk, from soil grade to about 10
feet. This wound will never heal and introduces internal decay. There is extensive
internal decay, leaving an outer shell for a trunk. I am surprised this tree is still standing.
Its structural stability is hazardous and is recommended for removal.
Recommended Replacement Trees
I have no objection to the recommended replacement tree species, which are all well
suited for this area.
Respectfully submitted,
Michael L. Bench, Consulting Arborist
International Society of Arboriculture Certification # WE 1897A
American Society of Consulting Arborists Member
Attachments: Assumptions and Limiting Conditions Declaration
Prepared by Michael L. Bench, Site Observations: 3
Consulting Arborist January 18, 2022