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CC Ordinance No. 19-2192 Adopting Fourth Addendum to 2014 General Plan Final EIR and Amendments to Chapter 13.08 and Chapter 18.24 of Municipal Code to Clarify Standards for Park Land Dedications and Fees in Lieu Thereof ORDINANCE NO. 19-2192 AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF CUPERTINO ADOPTING THE FOURTH ADDENDUM TO THE 2014 GENERAL PLAN FINAL EIR AND AMENDMENTS TO CHAPTER 13.08 AND CHAPTER 18.24 I OF THE MUNICIPAL CODE TO CLARIFY STANDARDS FOR PARK LAND DEDICATIONS AND FEES IN LIEU THEREOF SECTION I: PROTECT DESCRIPTION Application No: MCA-2019-006 Applicant: City of Cupertino Location: Citywide SECTION II: RECITALS WHEREAS, the City Council FY2019/2020 Work Program directs the City to clarify objective standards within the City's General Plan and Municipal Code; and WHEREAS, at the September 18 and October 1, 2019 City Council meetings, the City Council reviewed areas that were identified by staff, the Planning Commission, and members of the public as desiring clarity, including standards related to park land dedication, in particular to have park land dedications situated at ground level, and Council authorized staff to commence with amendments identified in Phase 1 and any readily feasible amendments in Phase 1.5; and WHEREAS, the Ordinance amends the City's Municipal Code to clarify the standards to be applied to required park land dedications and payment of fees in lieu thereof; and WHEREAS, the Ordinance is consistent with the City's General Plan and the public health, safety, convenience, and general welfare, and the amendments herein implement the City's General Plan (Community Vision 2015-2040); and WHEREAS,the proposed modifications will not result in any of the conditions requiring preparation of a subsequent EIR as described in Public Resources Code Section 21166 and CEQA Guidelines Section 15162; and WHEREAS, the City has prepared a Fourth Addendum ("Fourth Addendum") to the Final Environmental Impact Report ("Final EIR") for the General Plan Amendment, Housing Element Update, and Associated Rezoning Project (State Clearinghouse No. 2014032007) for modifications to the Municipal Code related to clarifying standards for park land dedication requirements in compliance with the California Environmental Quality Act (Public Resources Code Section 21000 et seq.) ("CEQA") together with the State CEQA Guidelines (California Code of Regulations, Title 14, Section 15000 et seq.) (hereinafter, "CEQA Guidelines"); and Ordinance No. 19-2192 WHEREAS, the Fourth Addendum provides analysis and cites substantial evidence that supports the conclusion that no subsequent environmental review is required because there are no substantial changes in the Project or the circumstances under which the Project is to be undertaken that Would result in new or substantially more severe environmental impacts requiring major revisions to the Final EIR, and there is no new information that involves new significant environmental effects or a substantial increase in the severity of previously identified environmental effects that would require preparation of a subsequent EIR pursuant to Public Resources Code Section 21166 and CEQA Guidelines Section 15162; and WHEREAS, In the alternative, adopting the proposed amendments to the Municipal Code is not a project under the requirements of the California Environmental Quality Act of 1970, together with related State CEQA Guidelines (collectively, "CEQA") because it has no potential for resulting in physical change in the environment. In the event that the Ordinance is found to be a project under CEQA, it is subject to the CEQA exemption contained in CEQA Guidelines section 15061(b)(3) because it can be seen with certainty to have no possibility that the action approved may have a significant effect on the environment. CEQA applies only to actions which have the potential for causing a significant effect on the environment. Where it can be seen with certainty that there is no possibility that the activity in question may have a significant effect on the environment, the activity is not subject to CEQA. In this circumstance, compliance with the City's Municipal Code, including the park land dedication requirements in Chapters 13.08 and 18.24 as amended will continue to ensure that adequate parklands and recreational facilities are provided to reduce the cumulative impacts of residential development in the City. Authorizing these amendments would have no or only a de minimis effect on the environment because the amendments help reduce the environmental effects of land use projects and they do not change the amount of development allowed under the City's General Plan and Zoning Ordinance; and WHEREAS, following necessary public notices given as required by the procedural ordinances of the City of Cupertino and the Government Code, the Planning Commission reviewed the proposed amendments and provided comments at a study session on November 12, 2019; and WHEREAS, on November 12, 2019, the Fourth Addendum was also presented to the Planning Commission at the study session; and WHEREAS, on December 3, 2019, upon due notice, the City Council has held at least one public hearing to consider the Municipal Code amendments; and 2 Ordinance No. 19-2192 WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of Cupertino is the decision-making body for this Ordinance; and WHEREAS, prior to taking action on this Ordinance, the City Council has exercised its independent judgment and reviewed and considered the information in the Fourth Addendum, which concludes that no further environmental review is required for the Municipal Code Amendments included in the Ordinance. SECTION III l NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED: After careful consideration of the, maps, facts, exhibits, testimony and other evidence submitted in this matter, the City Council hereby takes the following actions: Section 1. A. Finds that the recitals set forth above are true and correct,and are incorporated herein. B. Determines that the Fourth Addendum reflects the independent judgment of the City. C. Adopts the Fourth Addendum to the Final EIR for the modifications to the Municipal Code Titles 13 and 18 related to park land dedication requirements. D. In the alternative, finds that adopting the Ordinance is not a project under the requirements of the California Quality Act of 1970, together with related State CEQA Guidelines (collectively, "CEQA")because it has no potential for resulting in physical change in the environment. In the event that the Ordinance is found to be a project under CEQA, it is subject to the CEQA exemption contained in CEQA Guidelines section 15061(b)(3)because it can be seen with certainty to have no possibility that the action approved may have a significant effect on the environment. The foregoing determination is made by the City Council in its independent judgment. Section 2. The City Council further finds that: A. The Municipal Code amendments adopted by this Ordinance implement and are consistent with the City's General Plan and the Recreation Parks and Community Services Element. B. The clarified standards for parkland dedications do not exceed the standards and criteria being applied by the City to its publicly financed parks, including because no City parks are above ground level. C. The amendments will not impede the ability to develop the City's Regional Housing Needs Allocation or housing for all income levels as anticipated by the City's Housing Element. The amendments are consistent with the City's Housing Element and they 3 Ordinance No. 19-2192 retain the ability to pay fees in lieu of park land dedication. Further, the City will continue to offer a range of incentives to facilitate the development of affordable housing including waiver of park land dedication fees consistent with the City's adopted Housing Element and Below Market Rate Housing Mitigation Manual. The City will thus continue to be able to address the housing needs of the region. Section 3. The City Council approves the Amendments to the Municipal Code as shown in Exhibit A attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference and authorizes the staff to make grammatical, typographical, numbering, and formatting changes necessary to assist in production of the final published Municipal Code. To the extent the provisions of this Ordinance are substantially the same as previous provisions of the Cupertino Municipal Code,these provisions shall be construed as continuations of those provisions and not as an amendment to or readoption of the earlier provisions. Section 4. If any portion of this Ordinance or its application is for any reason held to be invalid, unenforceable or unconstitutional, by a court of competent jurisdiction, that portion shall be deemed severable, and such invalidity, unenforceability or unconstitutionality shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remaining portions of the Ordinance, or its application to any other person or circumstance. The City Council hereby declares that it would have adopted each section, sentence, clause or phrase of this Ordinance, irrespective of the fact that any one or more other sections, sentences, clauses or phrases of the Ordinance be declared invalid, unenforceable or unconstitutional. Section 5. The City Clerk shall give notice of adoption of this Ordinance as required by law. Section 6. This Ordinance shall take effect 30 days after the second reading of the ordinance. INTRODUCED at a regular meeting of the City Council of the City of Cupertino the 3rd day of December, 2019 and ENACTED at a regular meeting of the City Council of the City of Cupertino the 17f day of December, 2019 by the following vote: AYES: Scharf, Paul, Chao, Willey NOES: Sinks ABSTAIN: None ABSENT: None 4 Ordinance No. 19-2192 SIGNED: � Z Steven Scharf, Mayor Date City of Cupertino ATTEST: 85� Grace Schmidt, City Clerk Date APPROVED AS TO FORM: Heather Mirtner, City Attorney Date I i 5 i i STATE OF CALIFORNIA ) i COUNTY OF SANTA CLARA ) CITY OF CUPERTINO ) I, GRACE SCHMIDT, City Clerk and ex-officio Clerk of the City Council of the City of Cupertino, California, do hereby certify the attached to be a true and correct copy of Ordinance No. 19-2192, which was enacted on December 17, 2019, and that it has been published or posted pursuant to law (G.C. 40806). IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and seal this Mlaay of December 2019. GRACE SCHMIDT, City Clerk and Ex-officio Clerk of the City Council of the City of Cupertino, California Ordinance No. 19-2192 EXHIBIT A SECTION 1. Chapter 13.08, of Title 13 of the Cupertino Municipal Code is hereby amended to read as follows: CHAPTER 13.08: PARK LAND DEDICATION FEE Section 13.08.010 Purpose. 13.08.020 Definitions. 13.08.030 Applicability. 13.08.040 Exceptions and Credits. 13.08.050 Park land dedication. 13.08.060 Fees in lieu of park land dedication. 13.08.070 Combination of park land dedication and fee. 13.08.080 Credit for private recreation or open space. 13.08.090 Credit for existing dwelling units. 13.08.100 General procedures. 13.08.010 Purpose. The purpose of this Chapter is to regulate, in the public interest, convenience, health, welfare and safety, the provision of park and recreational facilities upon development for which dedication of land and/or payment of a fee is required in accordance with the recreation, parks and community services element of the adopted General Plan of the City of Cupertino, and any amendments. 13.08.020 Definitions. "Dwelling unit" or "unit" means a room or group of rooms including living, sleeping, " eating, cooking and sanitation facilities, constituting a separate and independent housekeeping unit, occupied or intended for occupancy on a non-transient basis and having not more than one kitchen. "Park land dedication"means land located at ground level, dedicated to the city, in fee simple ownership, to the center of the earth. "Senior citizen housing development" means a development as defined in Civil Code Section 51.3 or as defined in Civil Code Section 798.76 or 799.5. 6 Ordinance No. 19-2192 i 13.08.030 Applicability. Developments of new dwelling units must address the increased demands for parks through a park land dedication, a payment of a fee in lieu thereof, or a combination of both, at the time and according to the standards and formula provided in this Chapter 13.08. The City has the discretion to determine which of the three options above shall be required. 13.08.040 Exceptions and Credits. A. The requirements in this chapter shall not apply to the following developments: 1. Subdivisions exempt from park land dedication requirements pursuant to Government Code Section 66477 B. A credit to the park land dedication or in-lieu fee requirements may be granted by the approval authority as follows: 1. Senior citizen housing development shall be granted a credit pursuant to Section 13.08.050. 2. Developments that include private recreation or open space shall be granted a credit pursuant to Section 13.08.080. 3. Developments including existing dwelling units may be granted credit pursuant to Section 13.08.090. 13.08.050 Park Land Dedication. A. Where dedication of a park or recreational facility is required pursuant to this Chapter, land shall be dedicated per the formula below. Park Land Dedication(in acres)_(Average number of personslDU)x(Park Acreage Standard) x (Number of Dwelling Units) B. The Park Acreage Standard is three acres of property for each one thousand persons. C. Park land dedication based on development density: Table 13.08.050 indicates the average park land dedication required per dwelling unit based on development density per the formula above (Section 13.08.050.A). D. Average number of persons/DU shall be determined pursuant to Table 13.08.050. E. The number of dwelling units is calculated consistent with Section 13.08.090. 7 Ordinance No. 19-2192 F. Standards for dedicated land: To satisfy this dedication requirement, the park land must be: 1. Located at ground level and dedicated to the City in fee simple ownership, to the center of the earth; 2. At least one contiguous piece of land of at least 0.27 acres in size, excluding hillsides over a ten (10) percent slope, riparian set back areas and environmental mitigation areas; 3. At least 0.25 acres of the dedicated land must be gradable to create a flat area of less than five (5) percent slope in any direction; 4. All dedicated land must be at least 50 feet wide in any horizontal dimension and 0.10 acres in contiguous size. The City Council may waive this requirement when doing so facilitates the provision of pocket parks or other desirable park amenities. 5.Located adjacent to a street in order to promote public safety and facilitate policing; and 6. Setback areas, private yards, and other open areas required by zoning and/or building ordinances or for streets and improvements that do not serve the park exclusively, shall not be included in the computation of dedicated park or recreational acreage. Table 13.08.050: Park Land Dedication Formula Table Average number Average Park Land Density (DU/acre) of persons/DU Dedication/DU(in acres) 0 -5 3.5 .0105 5 - 10 2.0 .0060 10 -20 2.0 .0060 20+ 1.8 .0054 Senior Citizen Housing Development 1.0 .0030 13.08.060 Fees in Lieu of Park Land Dedication. A. General Standard. 1. A fee in lieu of park land dedication shall be required pursuant to the requirements of this Chapter. 2. Subdivisions containing fifty units or less shall pay a fee in lieu of park land dedication except as provided in the Govt. Code Section 66477(a). 8 I i i i Ordinance No. 19-2192 B. Amount. The amount of the fee shall beequal to the fair market value of the land prescribed for dedication pursuant to Section 13.08.050. The fee shall be calculated as follows: In lieu fee=Park land Dedication (in acres)' x (Fair Market Value of land per acre) ' Calculated pursuant to Section 13.08.050. C. Fair Market Value of land per acre. The Director of Public Works shall establish the fair market value of land within the City and update the value on an annual basis in the City's Fee Schedule.The fair market value shall be determined by reference to comparable land within the City. As used herein, the term "comparable" means land of similar size and development potential as the land which would otherwise be dedicated. D. Use of Money. The money collected shall be paid to the Treasurer of the City or his or her authorized agent. Such money shall be placed in a special revenue fund which shall be known as the"park dedication in-lieu fee fund" and shall be used for all purposes allowed by State Law. 13.08.070 Combination of Park Land Dedication and Fee. A. The City shall determine whether it accepts park land dedication, elects to require payment of a fee in lieu, or a combination of both a park land dedication and a fee in lieu, upon consideration of the public interest, convenience, health, welfare, and safety, including,but not limited to, the following: 1. Topography, geology, access and location of land in the development available for dedication; 2. Size and shape of the development and land available for dedication; 3. Feasibility of dedication; 4. Adequacy of existing park land in the surrounding area pursuant to the Recreation, Parks And Community Services Element policies of the General Plan; 5. The number of parcels or units in the development. B. The determination of the City as to whether land shall be dedicated, or whether a fee shall be charged, or a combination thereof, shall be final and conclusive. 13.08.080 Credit for Private Recreation or Open Space. A. Where private open space for park and recreational purposes, accessible to all residents in a development, is provided in a proposed development, fifty percent credit shall be given against the requirement of land dedication or payment of fees in lieu 9 Ordinance No. 19-2192 thereof, if the approval authority finds that it is in the public interest to do so and that all the standards in Section 13.08.080B,below are met and findings in Section 13.08.080C can be made. B. That the open space for which credit is given complies with the following standards: 1. Setback areas, private yards, and other open areas required by zoning and/or building ordinances or for streets and improvements that do not serve the park exclusively, shall not be included in the computation of such private open space. 2. The total usable open space acreage for the development must be equivalent to the park land dedication calculated pursuant to Section 13.08.050. 3. All land shall be developed for park and recreational purposes. 4. The open space must contain the mandatory elements and at least four of the six optional elements indicated in Table 13.08.080 below and meet the following criteria: a. The combined minimum acreage for a facility with a recreation center and children's play apparatus area is 1.3 acres. b. The minimum combined acreage for a facility not including a recreation center or children's play area is 1.5 acres. Table 13.08.080 - Mandatory and Optional Elements for private open space Mandatory Element Minimum Acreage Turfed playfield The playfield shall be a single unit of land which is generally level and free of physical barriers which would inhibit group 0.50 play activities. All dedicated land must be at least 50' wide in any horizontal dimension. Optional Elements Children's play apparatus area 0.15 Recreational community gardens 0.25 Family picnic area 0.25 Game, fitness or sport court area 0.25 Accessible swimming pool (42' x 75' with adjacent deck and 0.25 lawn areas) Recreation center buildings and grounds 0.15 10 Ordinance No. 19-2192 C. The approval authority may grant park credit for a combination of the above elements or a combination of the above elements and other recreation improvements that will meet the specific recreation needs of a specialized housing development, such as a senior housing development, with occupancy controlled via a covenant with the City named as a third party beneficiary. D. Findings. The approval authority shall adopt the following written findings and shall require the recordation of covenants running with the land to ensure that credited elements are maintained, before credit is given: 1. That yards, court areas, setbacks, decorative landscape areas normally associated with residential site design and other areas required to remain free and clear by zoning and building ordinances and regulations shall not be included in the computation of such private open space; 2. That such space is to be wholly or partially owned and maintained by the future residents of the development and that the private ownership and maintenance of the open space is adequately provided for by recorded written agreement, conveyance or restrictions; 3. That the use of the private open space is restricted for park and recreational purposes by recorded covenant, which runs with the land in favor of the future owners of property and which cannot be eliminated without the consent of the City or its successor; 4. That the proposed private open space is reasonably adaptable for use for park and recreational purposes, taking into consideration such factors as size, shape, topography, geology, access and location; 5. That the facilities proposed for private recreation or open space are in substantial conformance with General Plan policies. 13.08.090 Credit for Existing Dwelling Units. When dwelling units exist on the property where development is proposed, a credit shall be given against the requirement of land dedication or payment of fees in lieu thereof for the number of units existing.As used herein, the term"existing"refers to units which exist at the time of approval of the dwelling units or which were demolished within one year prior to the submittal of an application for development of the dwelling units, for which previously park land dedication or fees in lieu thereof have been collected. For credits applicable to existing units included in proposed subdivisions, see section 18.24.110. 11 Ordinance No. 19-2192 13.08.100 General Procedures A. At the time of approval of the dwelling units, the approval authority shall determine whether a park land dedication, a fee in lieu thereof, or a combination of both, is required unless a park land dedication or fee has already been provided. B. At the time of building permit issuance or recordation of a final subdivision map, whichever is earliest, park land shall be dedicated to the City or the fee in lieu thereof shall be paid. C. Open space covenants for private park or recreational facilities shall be submitted to the City prior to approval of the building permits, approved as to form by the City Attorney, and shall be recorded prior to final occupancy. D. The City will provide a credit to the Developer for the value of any improvements installed by the Developer. This credit shall include a reduction in the amount of land dedicated or fees in-lieu thereof. Improvements and installations performed by the developer for which credits are given must be designed and constructed prior to occupancy of the development. SECTION 2. Chapter 18.24, of Title 18 of the Cupertino Municipal Code is hereby amended to read as follows: 18.24.020 Purpose. This section is enacted pursuant to the authority granted by the Government Code. The park and recreational facilities for which dedication of land and/or payment of a fee is required by this chapter are in accordance with the open space and conservation element of the adopted General Plan of the City of Cupertino, and any amendments. 18.24.030 Requirements. A. As a condition of approval of a final subdivision map or parcel map, the subdivider shall dedicate land, pay a fee in lieu thereof, or a combination of both for park or recreational purposes at the time and according to the standards and formula contained in Chapter 13.08. The City has the discretion to determine which of the three options shall be required. B. The provisions of this chapter are not applicable to the following land use categories: i 1. Commercial or industrial subdivisions; 12 Ordinance No. 19-2192 2. Condominium conversion projects or stock cooperatives which consist of the subdivision of air space in an existing apartment building which is more than five years old when no new dwelling units are added; 3. Convalescent hospitals and similar dependent care facilities; and 4. Subdivisions containing less than five parcels and not used for residential purposes. 18.24.040 General Standard. The Park Land Dedication shall be as identified in the City's General Plan and Chapter 13.08. 18.24.050 Dedication of Land. A. Where dedication of land is required, the subdivider shall dedicate park land in compliance with the formula set out in Section 13.08.050. 18.24.060 Fees in Lieu of Land Dedication. A. Fees in Lieu of Land Required. Where fees in lieu of park land are required, the subdivider shall pay such fees in compliance with Section 13.08.060. 18.24.070 Criteria for Requiring Both Dedication and Fee. The criteria for requiring subdividers to dedicate land and pay a fee in lieu thereof is set forth in Section 13.08.070 and Section 18.24.090. 18.24.080 Subdividers not within General Plan. Where the proposed subdivision lies within an area not included but to be included within the City's General Plan, the subdivider shall dedicate land, pay a fee in lieu, or a combination of both,in accordance with the adopted park and recreational principles and standards of the City's General Plan and in accordance with the provisions of this chapter. 18.24.090 Determination of Land or Fee. A. In addition to the standards identified in Section 13.08.070 for whether the City shall accept land dedication or elect to require payment of a fee, for subdivisions containing fifty parcels or more, or for a condominium project, stock cooperative, or community apartment project exceeding 50 dwelling units, the City shall also consider the policies contained in the Recreation, Parks, and Community Services element of the City's General Plan. 13 Ordinance No. 19-2192 B. The determination of the City as to whether land shall be dedicated, or whether a fee shall be charged, or a combination thereof, shall be final and conclusive. 18.24.100 Credit for Private Recreation or Open Space. Where private open space for park and recreational purposes is provided in a proposed subdivision,a credit shall be given against the requirement of land dedication or payment of fees in lieu thereof, pursuant to requirements of Section 13.08.080. 18.24.110 Credit for Existing Residential Units. Where any proposed subdivision contains existing residential units, a credit shall be given against the requirement of land dedication or payment of fees in lieu thereof for each lot which contains residential unit or units.As used herein, the term"existing"refers to a residential unit or units which exist at the time of the recordation of a final map or which were demolished within one year prior of the tentative map application,for which previously park land dedication or fees in lieu of have been collected. 18.24.120 Procedure. A. At the time of approval of the tentative subdivision map, the City Council shall determine whether land is to be dedicated and/or fees to be paid, or a combination of both, by the subdivider pursuant to Chapter 13.08. B. At the time of the filing of the final subdivision map, the subdivider shall dedicate the land and/or pay the fees. C. Open space covenants for private park or recreational facilities shall be submitted to the City prior to approval of the final subdivision map and shall be recorded simultaneously with the final subdivision map. D. The City will provide a credit to the Developer for the value of any improvements installed by the Developer. This credit shall include a reduction in the amount of land dedicated or fees in-lieu thereof. Improvements and installations performed by the developer for which credits are given must be designed and constructed prior to occupancy of the development. 18.24.130 Commencement of Development. At the time of approval of the final subdivision map, the City Council shall specify when development of the park or recreational facilities shall be commenced. 1190576.1 14 Fourth Addendum to the 2014 Certified General Plan Amendment, Housing Element Update, and Associated Rezoning Draft EIR State Clearinghouse No. 2014032007 Prepared by the City of Cupertino CUPERTINO November 26, 2019 SECTION 1.0 INTRODUCTION AND PURPOSE This Addendum to the Final Environmental Impact Report("Final EIR") for the City of Cupertino General Plan Amendment,Housing Element Update and Associated Rezoning (the "Final EIR project")(State Clearinghouse Number 2014032007) addresses proposed clarifications to Park Land Dedication requirements in Chapter 13.08 of the Municipal Code and conforming amendments to portions of Chapter 18.24 (Subdivisions, Dedications and Reservations). The City of Cupertino certified the Final EIR in December 2014, adopted the General Plan in December 2014 with subsequent minor edits adopted in October 2015 and amendments adopted in 2019,and adopted the Housing Element in March 2015. The Final EIR analyzed land use alternatives that included citywide development allocations (as well as building heights and densities)for five Special Areas, seven Study Areas, and other Special Areas. The purpose of this Addendum is to evaluate whether the proposed modifications to the Park Land Dedication requirements,which are described in Section 3.0 Proposed Changes in Circumstances Under which the Final EIR Project is Undertaken below,require major revisions to the Final EIR or a subsequent EIR due to new significant impacts or a substantial increase in the severity of significant impacts previously identified in the Final EIR.This Addendum has been prepared by the City of Cupertino as the Lead Agency, in conformance with the California Environmental Quality Act(CEQA),the CEQA Guidelines, and the regulations and policies of the City of Cupertino. For the reasons articulated in this Addendum and based on substantial evidence in the record, the City concludes that no revised or subsequent EIR is required. SECTION 2.0 STANDARD FOR PREPARATION OF AN ADDENDUM CEQA Guidelines Section 15164 states that the lead agency shall prepare an addendum to a previously certified EIR if some changes or additions are necessary, but none of the conditions described in CEQA Guidelines Section 15162 calling for the preparation of a subsequent EIR have occurred. CEQA Guidelines Section 15162 states that when an EIR has been certified for a project,no subsequent EIR shall be prepared for that project unless the lead agency determines, on the basis of substantial evidence in light of the whole record, one or more of the following: (1) Substantial changes are proposed in the project which will require major revisions of the previous EIR or negative declaration due to the involvement of new significant environmental effects or a substantial increase in the severity of previously identified significant effects; (2) Substantial changes occur with respect to the circumstances under which the project is undertaken which will require major revisions of the previous EIR or negative declaration due to the involvement of new significant environmental effects or a substantial increase in the severity of previously identified significant effects;or 2 Fourth Addendum to the 2014 Certified General Plan Amendment,Housing Element Update,and Associated Rezoning Final EIR City of Cupertino,November 26,2019 (3) New information of substantial importance, which was not known and could not have been known with the exercise of reasonable diligence at the time the previous EIR was certified as complete or the negative declaration was adopted, shows any of the following: (A)The project will have one or more significant effects not discussed in the previous EIR or negative declaration; (B) Significant effects previously examined will be substantially more severe than shown in the previous EIR; (C)Mitigation measures or alternatives previously found not to be feasible would in fact be feasible and would substantially reduce one or more significant effects of the project, but the project proponents decline to adopt the mitigation measure or alternative; or (D)Mitigation measures or alternatives which are considerably different from those analyzed in the previous EIR would substantially reduce one or more significant effects on the environment,but the project proponents decline to adopt the mitigation measure or alternative. SECTION 3.0 PROPOSED CHANGE IN CIRCUMSTANCES UNDER WHICH THE FINAL EIR PROJECT IS UNDERTAKEN The proposed amendments clarify the park land dedication requirements for the development of new residential units. The amendments are applicable to all developable property that would be developed with new residential units, with certain limited exceptions. A zoning map of the City showing residential zones is included in Figure 3-1. The Final EIR analyzed future development in the City in all zoning districts. Much of the City is zoned primarily for single-family or low-density residential uses,with about 70% of the City comprised of single-family development. In 2014 and today,most of the City is already developed, with very few vacant properties. The Final EIR also recognized the significant challenges to redeveloping single family developments with multi-family uses. Therefore,most future development was anticipated to occur on in-fill sites. The overall residential development, analyzed in the Final EIR and certified in 2014,allowed for the development of up to 4,421 residential units at 2040 Build-out, the majority of which were anticipated to be in mixed-use, multi-family residential projects along major corridors within the City. The Final EIR explained that while buildout of the Final EIR Project would cumulatively increase demand for parks and recreational services in the City, compliance with the City's Municipal Code—including the park land dedication ordinance—"would ensure that adequate parklands and recreational facilities are provided . . . which would mitigate potential impacts that future development would have on park and recreation services in the city."' Final EIR at 4.12-33. City of Cupertino. General Plan amendment,Housing Element Update and Associated Rezoning Drat!EIR. SCH� 3 i Fourth Addendum to the 2014 Certified General Plan Amendment,Housing Element Update,and Associated RezoniniFinal EIR City of Cupertino,November 26,2019 Consequently,the Final EIR concluded that the Final EIR Project would have less than significant impacts to park and recreational services.' The City proposes clarifications to the park land dedication ordinance,Chapter 13.08 of the Municipal Code and conforming amendments to Chapter 18.24(Dedications and Reservations for subdivisions). These amendments may be considered a change in the circumstances under which the Final EIR project is undertaken, given that the Final EIR relies on the park land dedication ordinance to evaluate the potential significance of City residential development. Specifically,the City proposes to adopt the following text amendments to the Municipal Code to clarify park land dedication regulations by providing express requirements to: • Require park land dedications to be at the ground level and in fee simple ownership. • Require park land dedications to be of a minimum size,width, and slope,as specified. • Require park land dedications to be located adjacent to a street. • Require private open space applied towards dedication credits to be accessible to all residents in the development, and other clarifying requirements. • Add other minor clarifications to improve readability of the ordinance, to clarify existing standards and processes,to correct internal references and cross-references,and to ensure. internal consistency. 2014032007.June 18,2014.Page 4.12-33. 2 City of Cupertino. General Plan AnZendrnent,Housing Eleinent Update and Associated Rezoning Draft EIR. SCH# 2014032007.June 18,2014.Page 4.12-34. 4 Fourth Addendum to the 2014 Certified General Plan Amendment,Housing Element Update,and Associated Rezoning Final EIR City of Cupertino,November 26,2019 w LL uu yQQ Gp n a� �'' 7 fi � ,fir.. '�Z F _:� - °• /g , � o Y-ova, j f I I r Q Z_ Z 0 N i SECTION 4.0 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF THE PROPOSED CHANGE IN CIRCUMSTANCES UNDER WHICH THE FINAL EIR PROJECT IS UNDERTAKEN The following discusses the potential effects on the physical environment from implementing the proposed change in circumstances under which the Final EIR project will be undertaken. This analysis has been prepared to determine whether any of the conditions in State CEQA Guidelines Section 15162 (described in Section 2.0 Standards for Preparation of an Addendum, above) would occur as a result of the proposed change in circumstances related to the park land dedication regulations. 4.1 SAME IMPACTS The analyses in the Final EIR assumed that a majority of new development anticipated in the City would be infill development in mixed-use,multi-family developments as is evidenced in a review of the areas where the residential growth was planned.3 The Final EIR identified General Plan policies and programmatic mitigation measures to reduce the park and recreation impacts from development of multi-family uses in any of the areas that allow such development, including the park land dedication ordinance. The clarifications identified above, if adopted by the City Council as part of the proposed modifications,would not change the less-than-significant impact analyzed and disclosed in the Final EIR because the parkland dedication ordinance,as modified,together with the other requirements and policies identified in the Final EIR,would still adequately mitigate potential impacts that future development would have on park and recreation services. The proposed amendments do nothing to significantly change the application or effectiveness of the park land dedication ordinance or other policies. For this reason,the decision by the City Council as to clarify the park land dedication standards has no effect on the analysis or conclusions in the Final EIR. The proposed change in circumstances would have no impacts to agriculture, forestry, or mineral resources,because those resources are not found within the City of Cupertino. The proposed change in circumstances,therefore, would not result in any new or substantially more severe significant impacts to agriculture, forestry, or mineral resources than were analyzed and disclosed in the Final EIR. The proposed change in circumstances do not modify the assumption that infill, mixed-use multi- family development are anticipated within the Special Areas and major corridors. Clarifying the park land dedication standards for development within these areas would not cause a new significant impact or a substantial increase in the severity of the impacts analyzed and disclosed in the Final EIR. For this reason,the proposed change in circumstances would result in the same land use impacts as 3 City of Cupertino.General Plan Amendment,Housing Element Update and Associated Rezoning Response to Comments Document. SCH#2014032007.August 28,2014.Page 3-29. 6 Fourth Addendum to the 2014 Certified General Plan Amendment,Housing Element Update,and Associated Rezoning Final EIR City of Cupertino,November 26,2019 disclosed in the Final EIR, and would not result in any new or substantially more severe significant land use impacts than were analyzed and disclosed in the Final EIR. The physical condition and characteristics of the properties within the City have not substantially changed since the certification of the Final EIR. The urban nature,trees, soil characteristics, seismic potential, and drainage on-site are in the same or similar condition as they were in 2014. The development facilitated by the proposed modifications to parkland dedication ordinance would take place in the same areas and result in the same area of ground disturbance as analyzed in the Final EIR. For this reason, the proposed change in circumstances would result in the same impacts to biological resources, cultural resources, geology and soils, hazards and hazardous materials, and hydrology and water quality as disclosed in the Final EIR and would not result in any new or substantially more severe significant impacts to these resources than were analyzed and disclosed in the Final EIR. The number of residential units that could be built in the City would not be impacted by the proposed change in circumstances compared to the analysis contained in the Final EIR. The residential densities remain unchanged and no changes are proposed to the residential development allocation in the General Plan. The calculation of parkland dedication acreage and in lieu fee requirements remain unchanged. For this reason,the proposed change in circumstances would have the same population and housing impacts as disclosed in the Final EIR and would not result in any new or substantially more severe significant impacts to these resources than were analyzed and disclosed in the Final EIR. Since no changes are proposed to the overall development program analyzed in the Final EIR, there would be no changes to the daily or peak hour vehicle trips. For this reason,the change in circumstances would not result in new or substantially more severe significant traffic impacts than were analyzed and disclosed in the Final EIR. In addition,there would be no changes to pollutant emissions, noise and vibration, and energy and utility demand compared to the analysis in the Final EIR. The Final EIR project identifies height limitations and includes slope line criteria for development; these standards are not impacted by the proposed change in circumstances. Therefore, implementation of the proposed text amendments in the Municipal Code would not result in greater impacts to aesthetics, air quality, energy,greenhouse gas emissions,public services, recreation, transportation, and utilities and service systems than were analyzed and disclosed in the Final EIR because the amount of development analyzed remains the same. The City does not anticipate that the proposed text amendments would result in reduced amounts of development as compared to the Final EIR Project. However, the Final EIR evaluated alternatives to Fourth Addendum to the 2014 Certified General Plan Amendment,Housing Element Update,and Associated Rezoning Final EIR City of Cupertino,November 26,2019 i i the Final EIR project that included reduced amounts of development,' and concluded that these alternatives would result in essentially the same impacts as the Final EIR project.5 Table 4-1 summarizes the impacts of the proposed modifications to the Final EIR compared to Final EIR project. 4 The below table summarizes the citywide development amounts studied as the Final EIR project and alternatives analyzed in the Final EIR.Summary of Citywide Development Studied in the Final EIR- Final EIR Project No Project Land Use Land Use Alternative A Alternative B Office Square Footage 4,040,231 540,231 1,040,231 2,540,231 Commercial Square Footage 1,343,679 701,413 701,413 1,343,679 Hotel Rooms 1,339 339 600 839 Residential Units 4,421 1,895 1,895 3,316 Source:City of Cupertino. General Plan Amendment,Hoarsing Element Update and Associated Rezoning Draft EIR.SCH# 2014032007.June 18,2014.Page 2-5. 5 City of Cupertino.General Plan Amendment,Housing Element Update and Associated Rezoning Draft EIR. SCH#2014032007. June 18,2014.Page 5-5. 8 Fourth Addendum to the 2014 Certified General Plan Amendment,Housing Element Update,and Associated Rezoning Final EIR City of Cupertino,November 26,2019 Table 4-1: Comparison of Impacts of the Final EIR Project and Proposed Modifications to the Final EIR Project Compared to Impacts Disclosed in the Final EIR, the Impacts of the Proposed Modifications to the Final EIR Project would be: Same Lesser New Significant or More Substantial Aesthetics X Agricultural and Forestry X Resources Air Quality X Biological Resources X Cultural Resources X Geology, Soils, and Seismicity X Greenhouse Gas Emissions X Hazards and Hazardous Materials X Hydrology and Water Quality X Land Use and Planning X Mineral Resources X Noise and Vibration X Population and Housing X Public Services and Recreation X Transportation and Traffic X Utilities and Service Systems X 9 Fourth Addendum to the 2014 Certified General Plan Amendment,Housing Element Update,and Associated Rezoning Final EIR City of Cupertino,November 26,2019 SECTION 5.0 COMPARISON TO THE CONDITIONS LISTED IN CEQA GUIDELINES SECTION 15162 5.1 SUBSTANTIAL CHANGES TO THE PROJECT The proposed changes to the park land dedication ordinance are not a change to the project analyzed in the Final EIR. Consequently,there are no substantial changes proposed in the Final EIR project that will require major revisions of the previous EIR or negative declaration due to the involvement of new significant environmental effects or a substantial increase in the severity of previously identified significant effects. 5.2 SUBSTANTIAL CHANGES IN CIRCUMSTANCES As described above in Section 4.0,the proposed change in circumstances related to modifications to the park land dedication ordinance would not result in new significant environmental impacts beyond those identified in the Final EIR, would not substantially increase the severity of significant environmental effects identified in the Final EIR,and thus would not require major revisions to the Final EIR. The proposed change in circumstance,therefore, is not substantial and does not require major revisions to the Final EIR or a subsequent EIR. In addition,the physical conditions within the City have not changed substantially since the certification of the Final EIR, although some structures have been improved and others have been demolished. Clarifying the applicable parkland standards for some of these modified sites do not result in a new significant environmental effect or a substantial increase in the severity of environmental effects identified in the Final EIR,and,thus, do not require major revisions to the Final EIR or a subsequent EIR. 5.3 NEW INFORMATION No new information of substantial importance,which was not known and could not have been known when the Final EIR was certified,has been identified which shows that the proposed modifications to circumstances for the Final EIR project would be expected to result in: 1) new significant environmental effects not identified in the Final EIR; 2) substantially more severe environmental effects than shown in the Final EIR; 3)mitigation measures or alternatives previously determined to be infeasible would in fact be feasible and would substantially reduce one or more significant effects of the project,but the project sponsor declines to adopt the mitigation or alternative; or 4)mitigation measures or alternatives which are considerably different from those identified in the Final EIR would substantially reduce one or more significant effects of the project but the project sponsor declines to adopt the mitigation measure or alternative. SECTION 6.0 CONCLUSION For the reasons stated above, and based on the analysis in the Final EIR and the existing conditions in the City, the City has concluded that the proposed change in circumstances would not result in any new impacts not previously identified in the Final EIR; nor would it result in a substantial increase in the severity of any significant environmental impact previously identified in the EIR. For these 10 Fourth Addendum to the 2014 Certified General Plan Amendment,Housing Element Update,and Associated Rezoning Final EIR City of Cupertino,November 26,2019 i reasons, a subsequent EIR is not required and an addendum to the Final EIR is the appropriate CEQA document to address the proposed amendments to the park land dedication ordinance. i 11 Fourth Addendum to the 2014 Certified General Plan Amendment,Housing Element Update,and Associated Rezoning Final EIR City of Cupertino,November 26,2019