CC Resolution No. 15-056 Adopting regulations restricting water use in compliance with the State Water Resources Control Board's May 5, 2015 Emergency Water Conservation Regulations RESOLUTION NO. 15-056
A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF CUPERTINO
ADOPTING REGULATIONS RESTRICTING WATER USE IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE
STATE WATER RESOURCES CONTROL BOARD'S MAY 5, 2015 EMERGENCY WATER
CONSERVATION REGULATIONS
WHEREAS, On January 17, 2014, Governor Edmund G. Brown Jr. issued Proclamation
No. 1-17-2014 declaring a State of Emergency to exist in California due to severe drought
conditions and calling on Californians to reduce their water usage by 20 percent; and
WHEREAS, On April 25, 2014, the Governor issued an Executive Order declaring a
state of emergency to exist in California based upon the drought conditions and
strengthening the state's ability to manage water and directed the State Water Resources
Control Board (Water Board) under its authority in California Water Code Section 1058.5 to
adopt emergency regulations as it deems necessary to address water shortage conditions; and
WHEREAS, On July 15, 2014, the Water Board adopted California Code of
Regulations, Title 23, Sections 863, 864, and 865, emergency regulations finding a drought
emergency in California and imposing water conservation measures on individuals and
water suppliers; and
WHEREAS, On March 17, 2015, the Water Board readopted and expanded the
emergency regulations in California Code of Regulations, Title 23, Sections 863, 864, and 865.
Section 864 applies to all Californians and prohibits certain activities in promotion of water
conservation, many of which are already required by the proposed amended Cupertino
Municipal Code 15.32.030; and
WHEREAS, On May 5, 2015 the Water Board adopted 25% mandatory water
conservation regulations; and
WHEREAS, The City receives potable water from two urban water suppliers who, in
turn, receive the majority of their water from the Santa Clara Valley Water District (Water
District). The Water District has requested a 30% voluntary water consumption reduction in
response to the drought and their determination of available supplies in the regional water
system. The Water Board has set 32% and 20% as water conservation requirements for
Cupertino's two urban water suppliers. The City further demonstrates its commitment by
responding to Water District's voluntary water consumption reduction request and achieved
Resolution No. 15-056
Page 2
an approximate 17% reduction in City operation water use in 2014 relative to 2013 and
establishes a 30% City operation reduction requirement for 2015 relative to 2013; and
WHEREAS, The City supports the Water District's efforts to encourage conservation,
with an emphasis on outdoor water use, to the extent it may do so within the context the
Cupertino Municipal Code; and
WHEREAS, Article XI, Section 7 of the California Constitution declares that a city or
county may make and enforce within its limits all local, police, sanitary and other ordinances
and regulations not in conflict with general laws; and
WHEREAS, the Council declares that the present year has been critically dry and has
been preceded by prior dry years; and
WHEREAS, the Council determines that regulations are necessary to promote further
conservation efforts during this critical time of drought; and
WHEREAS, pursuant to the provisions and requirements of the California
Environmental Quality Act of 1970, together with related State CEQA Guidelines
(collectively, "CEQA"), the City determines that the provisions of this Resolution are exempt
as a project intended to protect the environment and natural resources (14 Cal.Regs. 15307,
15308);
The Council of the City of Cupertino RESOLVES as follows:
SECTION 1. Regulations
A. Attachment A, "2015/16 Regulations Restricting Water Use" is hereby adopted in
compliance with the Water Board's May 5, 2015 emergency drought regulations (Attachment
B) and incorporated.
SECTION 2. Council directs. the City Manager to establish an implementation process for
2015/16 Water Use Regulations by August 1, 2015.
SECTION 3. The 2015/16 Regulation Restricting Water Use will remain in effect for the time
period specified in Water Board Resolution No. 2015-0013, or as extended by the Water
Board.
Resolution No. 15-056
Page 3
SECTION 4. Council directs staff to further promote water conservation by coordinating
educational outreach with urban- water suppliers and the Water District to ensure that
Cupertino customers fully understand drought restrictions and receive a consistent
conservation message within the City.
PASSED AND ADOPTED at a regular meeting of the City Council of the City of Cupertino
this 161h day of June, 2015, by the following vote:
Vote Members of the City Council
AYES: Sinks, Chang, Paul, Vaidhyanathan, Wong
NOES: None
ABSENT: None
ABSTAIN: None
ATTEST: APPROVED:
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Grace Schmidt, City Clerk Rod Sinks, Mayor, City of Cupertino
Resolution No. 15-056
Page 4
ATTACHMENT A
2015/16 REGULATIONS RESTRICTING WATER USE
Moderate to exceptional drought conditions continue throughout California even though much of the
State has received above average rainfall to date, including Santa Clara County. The March 2015 U.S.
Drought Monitor reports that most of Santa Clara County is now "Extreme" drought severity,
worsened from the previous "Severe" drought stage reported in February 2015.Water stored as
snowpack in Sierras is also at a record lowl5% of average for April 1St. This impacts the replenishment
of groundwater in many areas throughout the State and is the source of about 55% of the water used by
residents and businesses of Cupertino.
Implementation of individual regulations shall be carried out at the direction of the City Council, in
response to its assessment of local water supply conditions, feasibility, and consumption trends. The
Council may, in its discretion, opt to revise, delete or include different elements than those described
below, so long as the restrictions implemented serve the overall purpose of reducing local
consumption.
Article XI, Section 7 of the California Constitution declares that a city or county may make and
enforce within its limits all local, police, sanitary and other ordinances and regulations not in conflict
with general laws. Pursuant to this power, the City Council of the City of Cupertino adopts the
following Regulations in addition to any requirements set forth in Cupertino Municipal Code Chapter
15.32. These regulations are effective August 1, 2015 through March 1, 2016, or until repealed by
Council, whichever comes first.
Section A:
To prevent the waste and unreasonable use of water and to promote water conservation, the following
acts are prohibited, except where necessary to address an immediate health and safety need:
1. The application of potable water to driveways and sidewalks;
2. The use of potable water in a fountain or other decorative water feature, except where the water
is part of a re-circulating system;
3. The application of potable water to outdoor landscapes during and within 48 hours after
measurable rainfall;
4. The serving of drinking water other than upon request in eating or drinking establishments,
including but not limited to restaurants,hotels, cafes, cafeterias, bars, or other public places
where food or drink are served and/or purchased;
5. The irrigation with potable water of-ornamental turf on public street medians;
Resolution No. 15-056
Page 5
6. The irrigation with potable water of landscapes outside of newly constructed homes and
buildings in a manner inconsistent with regulations or other requirements established by the
California Building Standards Commission and the Department of Housing and Community
Development.
7. Operators of hotels and motels shall provide guests with the option of choosing not to have
towels and linens laundered daily. The hotel or motel shall prominently display notice of this
option in each guestroom using clear and easily understood language.
8. Limit outdoor irrigation of ornamental landscapes or turf with potable water to no more than
two days per week. Irrigation will be allowed on Monday and Thursday for odd numbered
addresses; Monday and Thursday for numberless addresses; and Tuesday and Friday for even
numbered addresses.
9. Other restrictions on use of potable water as prescribed from time to time by the Water Board
or other governing body or agency.
10. None of the restrictions apply to the use of recycled or grey water. These restrictions also shall
not apply to commercial nurseries, golf courses, or other water-dependent businesses, unless
specifically included by the Water Board or other governing body or agency.
Resolution No. 15-056
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ATTACHMENT B
STATE WATER RESOURCES CONTROL BOARD
RESOLUTION NO. 2015-0032
TO ADOPT AN EMERGENCY REGULATION FOR STATEWIDE URBAN WATER CONSERVATION
WHEREAS:
1. On April 25, 2014, Governor Edmund G. Brown Jr. issued an executive order(April 2014
Proclamation)to strengthen the State's ability to manage water and habitat effectively in drought
conditions, and called on all Californians to redouble their efforts to conserve water. The April 2014
Proclamation finds that the continuous severe drought conditions present urgent challenges across
the State, including water shortages in communities and for agricultural production, increased
wildfires, degraded habitat for fish and wildlife, threat of saltwater contamination, and additional water
scarcity, if drought conditions continue into 2015. The April 2014 Proclamation also suspends the
environmental review required by the California Environmental Quality Act to allow the emergency
regulation and other actions to take place as quickly as possible;
2. The April 2014 Proclamation refers to the Governor's Proclamation No. 1-17-2014, issued on
January 17, 2014, declaring a drought State of Emergency to exist in California due to severe drought
conditions (January 2014 Proclamation). The January 2014 Proclamation finds that dry conditions and
lack of precipitation present urgent problems to drinking water supplies and cultivation of crops, which
put farmers' long-term investments at risk. The conditions also threaten the survival of animals and
plants that rely on California's rivers, including many species in danger of extinction. The January
2014 Proclamation also calls on all Californians to reduce their water usage by 20 percent;
3. On December 22, 2014, in light of the continued lack of rain, Governor Brown issued Executive
Order B-28-14, which extends the California Environmental Quality Act suspension through May 31,
2016 for Water Code section 13247 and certain activities identified in the January 2014 and April
2014 proclamations;
4. On April 1, 2015, Governor Brown issued a new Executive Order that directs the State Water Board
to impose restrictions on urban water suppliers to achieve a statewide 25 percent reduction in potable
urban usage through February 2016; require commercial, industrial, and institutional users to
implement water efficiency measures; prohibit irrigation with potable water of ornamental turf in public
street medians; and prohibit irrigation with potable water outside newly constructed homes and
buildings that is not delivered by drip or microspray systems; along with other directives;
5. Water Code section 1058.5 grants the State Water Board the authority to adopt emergency
regulations in certain drought years in order to: "prevent the waste, unreasonable use, unreasonable
method of use, or unreasonable method of diversion, of water, to promote water recycling or water
conservation, to require curtailment of diversions when water is not available under the diverter's
priority of right, or in furtherance of any of the foregoing, to require reporting of diversion or use or the
preparation of monitoring reports";
6. On July 15, 2014, the State Water Board adopted an emergency regulation to support water
conservation (Resolution No. 2014-0038), and that regulation became effective July 28, 2014 upon
approval by the Office of Administrative Law (OAL);
Resolution No. 15-056
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7. On March 17, 2015, the State Water Board amended and readopted the emergency regulation to
support water conservation (Resolution No. 2015-0013), which became effective March 27, 2015
upon approval by OAL;
8. The current emergency regulation has supported Californians' water conservation efforts, with over
125 billion gallons saved from August 2014 through March 2015; however, statewide water use is only
nine percent less than the same months in 2013. Achieving a 25 percent reduction in use will require
even greater conservation efforts across the state. In particular, many communities must dramatically
reduce their outdoor water use;
9. In many areas, 50 percent or more of daily water use is for lawns and outdoor landscaping.
Outdoor water use is generally discretionary, and many irrigated landscapes will survive while
receiving a decreased amount of water;
10. Although urban water suppliers have placed restrictions.on outdoor watering, the State Water
Board continues to receive reports of excessive outdoor water use;
11. Water conservation is the easiest, most efficient and most cost-effective way to quickly reduce
water demand and extend supplies into the next year, providing flexibility for all California
communities. Water saved this summer is water available later in the season or next year, reducing
the likelihood of even more severe water shortages should the drought continue;
12. Education and enforcement against water waste is a key tool in conservation programs. When
conservation becomes a social norm in a community, the need for enforcement is reduced or
eliminated;
13. Public information and awareness is critical to achieving conservation goals, and the Save Our
Water campaign, run jointly by the Department of Water Resources (DWR) and the Association of
California Water Agencies, is an excellent resource for conservation information and messaging that
is integral to effective drought response (http://saveourwater.com);
14. Many California communities are facing social and economic hardship due to this drought. The
rest of us can make adjustments to our water use, including landscape choices that conserve even
more water;
15. The California Constitution declares, at article X, section 2, that the water resources of the state
must be put to beneficial use.in a manner that is reasonable and not wasteful. Relevant to the current
drought conditions, the California Supreme Court has clarified that"what may be a reasonable
beneficial use, where water is present in excess of'all needs, would not be a reasonable beneficial
use in an area of great scarcity and great need. What is a beneficial use at one time may, because of
changed conditions, become a waste of water at a later time." (Tulare Dist. v. Lindsay Strathmore
Dist. (1935) 3 Cal.2d 489, 567.) In support of water conservation, the legislature has, through Water
Code section 1011, deemed reductions in water use due to conservation as equivalent to reasonable
beneficial use of that water. Accordingly, this regulation is in furtherance of article X, section 2 during
this drought emergency. This temporary emergency regulation is not to be used in any future
administrative or judicial proceedings as evidence or finding of waste and unreasonable use of any
individual water user or water supplier subject to this regulation, and are not to affect or otherwise limit
any rights to water conserved under applicable law, including without limitation, water conserved
consistent with'Water Code section 1011;
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16. Directive two of the Governor's April 1, 2015 Executive Order directs the State Water Board to
consider the relative per capita usage of each urban water supplier's service area and require that
areas with high per capita use achieve proportionally greater reductions than areas with low per capita
use;
17. On April 7, 2015, the State Water Board issued a draft framework proposing increasing levels of
required water reduction based upon residential per capita per day use (R-GPCD)for the proposed
regulation, and solicited public comments. The Board received over 300 comments on the framework,
primarily relating to the levels of required water reduction;
18. On April 18, the State Water Board issued draft regulatory language for public comment based on
the April 7 framework and the comments received. The draft regulatory language reflected careful
consideration of all comments including those directed at the levels of required reduction. Again, the
Board received close to 300 comments;
19. On April 28, 2015, the State Water Board issued a final version of draft regulatory language for
comment, followed on April 29 by a formal public notice that it would consider the adoption of the
emergency regulation at the Board's regularly-scheduled May 5 and 6, 2015 public meeting, in
accordance with applicable State laws and regulations. The State Water Board also distributed for
public review and comment a Finding of Emergency that complies with State laws and regulations;
20. As discussed above, the State Water Board is adopting the emergency regulation because of the
continuing emergency drought conditions, the need for prompt action to prevent the waste and
unreasonable use of water and to promote conservation, and the specific actions called for in the
Governor's April 1, 2015 Executive Order; and
21. Nothing in the regulation or in the enforcement provisions of the regulation precludes a local
agency from exercising its authority to adopt more stringent conservation measures. Moreover, the
Water Code does not impose a mandatory penalty for violations of the regulation adopted.by this
resolution, and local agencies retain the enforcement discretion in enforcing the regulation to the
extent authorized. Local agencies are encouraged to develop their own progressive enforcement
practices to promote conservation.
THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED THAT:
1. The State Water Board adopts California Code of Regulations, title 23, section 866 and re-adopts
sections 863, 864,and 865, as appended to this resolution as an emergency regulation;
2. State Water Board staff will submit the regulation to OAL for final approval;
3. If, during the approval process, State Water Board staff, the State Water Board, or OAL determines
that minor corrections to the language of the regulation or supporting documentation are needed for
clarity or consistency, the State Water Board Executive Director or the Executive Director's designee
may make such changes;
4. This regulation shall remain in effect for 270 days after filing with the Secretary of State unless the
State Water Board determines that it is no longer necessary due to changed conditions, or unless the
State Water Board renews the regulation due to continued drought conditions as described in Water
Code section 1058.5;
Resolution No. 15-056
Page 9
5. The State Water Board directs staff to provide the Board with monthly updates on the
implementation of the emergency regulation and its effect. These updates shall include information
regarding the progress of the Building Standards Commission, Department of Housing and
Community Development, and other state agencies in the adoption and implementation of emergency
regulations or other requirements that implement increased outdoor irrigation efficiency for new
construction. These regulations and other requirements will extend existing efficiency standards for
new construction to the outdoor environment and ensure that California's new homes are constructed
to meet the growing demand with the most efficient standards;
6. The State Water Board directs staff to condition funding upon compliance with the emergency
regulation, to the extent feasible;
7. The State Water Board directs staff to work with DWR and the Save Our Water campaign to
disseminate information regarding the emergency regulation; and
8. The State Water Board directs staff to update the electronic reporting portal to include data fields
for the new reporting required by the emergency regulation.
THEREFORE BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED THAT:
9. The State Water Board shall work with DWR, the Public Utilities Commission, and other agencies
to support urban water suppliers' actions to implement rates and pricing structures to incent additional
conservation, as required by directive eight in the Governor's April 1, 2015 Executive Order. The
Fourth District Court of Appeal's recent Decision in Capistrano Taxpayer Association Inc. v. City of
San Juan Capistrano (G048969) does not foreclose the use of conservation-oriented rate structures;
10. The State Water Board calls upon water suppliers to:
a. ensure that adequate personnel and financial resources exist to implement conservation
requirements not only for 2015, but also for another year of drought should it occur. Water
suppliers that face budget shortfalls due to reduced sales should take immediate steps to raise
necessary revenues in a way that actively promotes continued conservation;
b. expedite implementation of new conservation programs by minimizing internal review periods
and utilizing emergency authorities, as appropriate;
c. consider the relative water use and conservation practices of their customers and target those
with higher water use to achieve proportionally greater reductions than those with low use;
d. minimize financial impacts to low-income customers;
e. preserve safe indoor water supplies in areas with very low R-GPCD and where necessary to
protect public health and safety;
f. promote low-water use methods of preserving appropriate defensible space in fire-prone areas,
consistent with local fire district requirements;
g. educate customers on the preservation of trees;
Resolution No. 15-056
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h. promote on-site reuse of water; and
i. promptly notify staff of the supplier's need for an alternate method of compliance pursuant to
resolved paragraph 16.
11. The State Water Board calls upon all businesses within California's travel and tourism sectors to
inform visitors of California's dire drought situation and actions visitors should take to conserve water;
12. The State Water Board commends wholesale water agencies that have set aggressive
conservation targets for their retail water suppliers;
13. The State Water Board commends water suppliers that have made investments to boost drought-
resistant supplies, such as advanced treated recycled water and desalination. Those investments help
to make communities more resilient in the face of drought;
14. The State Water Board commends the many water suppliers that have already surpassed their
20x2020 conservation targets. Long-term conservation efforts are critical to maintaining economic and
social well-being, especially in light of the impacts of climate change on California's hydrology;
15. During this drought emergency, heightened conservation that extends urban resilience is
necessary. The State Water Board's focus is primarily on immediate reductions in outdoor water use.
Some short-term conservation efforts, such as landscape conversions and installation of efficient
appliances, will also support long-term conservation objectives, and are encouraged wherever
possible;
16. The State Water Board recognizes that some commercial and industrial customers, while
accounting for a significant portion of total use in a service area, have already taken steps to
significantly reduce their water consumption and cannot further reduce their use without substantial
impacts. However, the Board also recognizes that in many areas there are significant opportunities for
reductions in water use by industries and commercial enterprises that have yet to take action,
especially those with large areas of non-functional turf. The Board directs staff to respond promptly
upon receipt of any request for alternate enforceable methods of compliance. If the supplier believes
the conservation standard is unachievable due to firm commercial and industrial water use
and residential use reductions that would affect public health and safety, it should provide any
supporting information or documentation for an alternate method of compliance; and
17. Some water suppliers have called for further refinement of the tiers to reflect a range of factors
that contribute to water use, including but not limited to temperature, lot size, and income. Others
have called for an approach that provides greater recognition for early investments in conservation,
the development of local, drought resistant water supplies, and health and safety needs. These
suggestions and many others are important considerations in the development of a more
comprehensive, and long term, conservation framework. The State Water Board directs staff to work
with stakeholders on a thoughtful process to devise options for extended and expanded emergency
regulations should the drought continue into 2016.
CERTIFICATION
The undersigned Clerk to the Board does hereby certify that the foregoing is a full, true, and correct
copy of a resolution duly and regularly adopted at a meeting of the State Water Resources Control
Board held on May 5, 2015.
Resolution No. 15-056
Page 11
AYE: Chair Felicia Marcus
Vice Chair Frances Spivy-Weber
Board Member Tam M. Doduc
Board Member Steven Moore
Board Member Dorene D'Adamo
NAY: None
ABSENT: None
ABSTAIN: None
Jeanine Townsend
Clerk to the Board 1
r
Resolution No. 15-056
Page 12
ADOPTED TEXT OF EMERGENCY REGULATION
Article 22.5.Drought Emergency Water Conservation.
Sec. 863. Findings of Drought Emergency.
(a)The State Water Resources Control Board finds as follows:
(1) On January 17, 2014, the Governor issued a proclamation of a state of emergency under the
California Emergency Services Act based on drought conditions;
(2) On April 25, 2014, the Governor issued a proclamation of a continued state of emergency under the
California Emergency Services Act based on continued drought conditions;
(3) On April 1, 2015,the Governor issued an Executive Order that, in part, directs the State Board to
impose restrictions on water suppliers to achieve a statewide
25 percent reduction in potable urban usage through February, 2016; require commercial, industrial, and
institutional users to implement water efficiency measures;prohibit irrigation with potable water of
ornamental turf in public street medians; and prohibit irrigation with potable water outside newly
constructed homes and buildings that is not delivered by drip or microspray systems;
(4)The drought conditions that formed the basis of the Governor's emergency proclamations continue to
exist;
(5) The present year is critically dry and has been immediately preceded by two or more consecutive
below normal, dry, or critically dry years; and
(6)The drought conditions will likely continue for the foreseeable future and additional action by both
the State Water Resources Control Board and local water suppliers will likely be necessary to prevent
waste and unreasonable use of water and to further promote conservation.
Authority: Section 1058.5, Water Code.
References: Cal. Const., Art., X § 2; Sections 102, 104, 105, and 275,Water Code;Light v. State Water
Resources Control Board(2014) 226 Cal.AppAth 1463.
Sec. 864. End-User Requirements in Promotion of Water Conservation.
(a)To prevent the waste and unreasonable use of water and to promote water conservation, each of the
following actions is prohibited, except where necessary to address an immediate health and safety need or
to comply with a term or condition in a permit issued by a state or federal agency:
(1)The application of potable water to outdoor landscapes in a manner that causes runoff such that water
flows onto adjacent property, non-irrigated areas,private and public walkways, roadways,parking lots,
or structures;
(2) The use of a hose that dispenses potable water to wash a motor vehicle, except where the hose is
fitted with a shut-off nozzle or device attached to it that causes it to cease dispensing water immediately
when not in use;
(3) The application of potable water to driveways and sidewalks; and
(4) The use of potable water in a fountain or other decorative water feature, except where the water is
part of a recirculating system;
(5) The application of potable water to outdoor landscapes during and within
48 hours after measurable rainfall;
(6)The serving of drinking water other than upon request in eating or drinking establishments, including
but not limited to restaurants,hotels, cafes, cafeterias,bars, or other public places where food or drink
are served and/or purchased;
(7) The irrigation with potable water of ornamental turf on public street medians; and
Resolution No. 15-056
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(8) The irrigation with potable water of landscapes outside of newly constructed homes and buildings in
a manner inconsistent with regulations or other requirements established by the California Building
Standards Commission and the Department of Housing and Community Development.
(a)To promote water conservation, operators of hotels and motels shall provide guests with the option
of choosing not to have towels and linens laundered daily. The hotel or motel shall prominently display
notice of this option in each guestroom using clear and easily understood language.
(b) hnmediately upon this subdivision taking effect, all commercial, industrial and institutional
properties that use a water supply, any portion of which is from a source other than a water supplier
subject to section 865, shall either:
(1) Limit outdoor irrigation of ornamental landscapes or turf with potable water to no more than
two days per week; or
(2) Reduce potable water usage supplied by sources other than a water supplier by 25 percent for
the months of June 2015 through February 2016 as compared to the amount used from those
sources for the same months in 2013.
(c) The taking of any action prohibited in subdivision(a) or the failure to take any action required in
subdivisions (b) or(c), is an infraction,punishable by a fine of up to five hundred dollars ($500) for
each day in which the violation occurs. The fine for the infraction is in addition to, and does not
supersede or limit, any other remedies, civil or criminal.
Authority: Section 1058.5, Water Code.
References: Cal. Const., Art.,X § 2; Sections 102, 104, 105, 275, 350, and 10617, Water Code;Light v.
State Water Resources Control Board(2014) 226 Cal.App.4th 1463.
Sec. 865. Mandatory Actions by Water Suppliers.
(a) As used in this section:
(1) "Distributor of a public water supply"has the same meaning as under section 350 of the.Water
Code, except it does not refer to such distributors when they are functioning solely in a wholesale
capacity,but does apply to distributors when they are functioning in a retail capacity.
(2) "R-GPCD"means residential gallons per capita per day.
(3) "Total potable water production"means all potable water that enters into a water supplier's
distribution system, excluding water placed into storage and not withdrawn for use during the reporting
period, or water exported outsider the supplier's service area.
(4) "Urban water supplier"means a supplier that meets the definition set forth in Water Code section
10617, except it does not refer to suppliers when they are functioning solely in a wholesale capacity,
but does apply to suppliers when they are functioning in a retail capacity.
(b) In furtherance of the promotion of water conservation each urban water supplier shall:
(1)Provide prompt notice to a customer whenever the supplier obtains information that indicates that a
leak may exist within the end-user's exclusive control.
(2)Prepare and submit to the State Water Resources Control Board by the 15th of each month a
monitoring report on forms provided by the Board. The monitoring report shall include the amount of
potable water the urban water supplier produced, including water provided by a wholesaler, in the
preceding calendar month and shall compare that amount to the amount produced in the same calendar
month in 2013. The monitoring report shall specify the population served by the urban water supplier, '
the percentage of water produced that is used for the residential sector, descriptive statistics on water
conservation compliance and enforcement efforts, and the number of days that outdoor irrigation is
allowed, and monthly commercial, industrial and institutional sector use. The monitoring report shall
also estimate the gallons of water per person per day used by the residential customers it serves.
Resolution No. 15-056
Page 14
(c) (1)To prevent the waste and unreasonable use of water and to meet the requirements of the Governor's
April 1, 2015 Executive Order, each urban water supplier shall reduce its total potable water production
by the percentage identified as its conservation standard in this subdivision. Each urban water
supplier's conservation standard considers its service area's relative per capita water usage.
(2) Each urban water supplier whose source of supply does not include groundwater or water imported
from outside the hydrologic region in which the water supplier is located, and that has a minimum of
four years' reserved supply available may, submit to the Executive Director for approval a request that,
in lieu of the reduction that would otherwise be required under paragraphs (3) through(10), the urban
water supplier shall reduce its total potable water production by 4 percent for each month as compared
to the amount used in the same month in 2013. Any such request shall be accompanied by information
showing that the supplier's sources of supply do not include groundwater or water imported from
outside the hydrologic region and that the supplier has a minimum of four years' reserved supply
available.
(3)Each urban water supplier whose average July-September 2014 R-GPCD was less than 65 shall
reduce its total potable water production by 8 percent for each month as compared to the amount used
in the same month in 2013.
(4) Each urban water supplier whose average July-September 2014 R-GPCD was 65 or more but less
than 80 shall reduce its total potable water production by 12 percent for each month as compared to the
amount used in the same month in 2013.
(5) Each urban water supplier whose average July-September 2014 R-GPCD was 80 or more but less
than 95 shall reduce its total potable water production by 16 percent for each month as compared to the
amount used in the same month in 2013.
(6) Each urban water supplier whose average July-September 2014 R-GPCD was 95 or more but less
than 110 shall reduce its total potable water production by 20 percent for each month as compared to
the amount used in the same month in 2013.
(7)Each urban water supplier whose average July-September 2014 R-GPCD was 110 or more but less
than 130 shall reduce its total potable water production by
24 percent for each month as compared to the amount used in the same month in 2013.
(8)Each urban water supplier whose average July-September 2014 R-GPCD was 130 or more but less
than 170 shall reduce its total potable water production by
28 percent for each month as compared to the amount used in the same month in 2013.
(9) Each urban water supplier whose average July-September 2014 R-GPCD was 170 or more but less
than 215 shall reduce its total potable water production by
32 percent for each month as compared to the amount used in the same month in 2013.
(10) Each urban water supplier whose average July-September 2014 R-GPCD was 215 or more shall
reduce its total potable water production by 36 percent for each month as compared to the amount used
in the same month in 2013.
(d) (1) Beginning June 1,2015, each urban water supplier shall comply with the conservation standard
specified in subdivision(c).
(2) Compliance with the requirements of this subdivision shall be measured monthly and assessed on a
cumulative basis.
(e) (1) Each urban water supplier that provides potable water for commercial agricultural use meeting the
definition of Government Code section 51201, subdivision(b), may subtract the amount of water
provided for commercial agricultural use from its potable water production total,provided that any
urban water supplier that subtracts any water provided for commercial agricultural use from its total,
potable water production shall:
Resolution No. 15-056
Page 15
(A) Impose reductions determined locally appropriate by the urban water supplier, after considering
the applicable urban water supplier conservation standard specified in subdivision(c), for
commercial agricultural users meeting the definition of Government Code section 51201,
subdivision(b) served by the supplier;
(B)Report its total potable water production pursuant to subdivision(b)(2) of this section,the total
amount of water supplied for commercial agricultural use, and shall identify the reduction imposed
on its commercial agricultural users and each recipient of potable water for commercial agricultural
use;
(C) Certify that the agricultural uses it serves meet the definition of Government Code section
51201, subdivision(b); and
(D) Comply with the Agricultural Water Management Plan requirement of paragraph 12 of the
April 1, 2015 Executive Order for all commercial agricultural water served by the supplier that is
subtracted from its total potable water production. (2) Submitting any information pursuant to
subdivision(e)(1)(B) or(C) of this section that is found to be materially false by the board is a
violation of this regulation,punishable by civil liability of up to five hundred dollars ($500) for
each day in which the violation occurs. Every day that the error goes uncorrected constitutes a
separate violation. Civil liability for the violation is in addition to, and does not supersede or limit,
any other remedies, civil or criminal.
(f) (1)To prevent waste and unreasonable use of water and to promote water conservation, each distributor
of a public water supply that is not an urban water supplier shall take one or more of the following
actions:
(A) Limit outdoor irrigation of ornamental landscapes or turf with potable water by the persons it
serves to no more than two days per week; or
(B)Reduce by 25 percent reduction its total potable water production relative to the amount
produced in 2013.
(2) Each distributor of a public water supply that is not an urban water supplier shall submit a report by
December 15, 2015, on a form provided by the Board, that either confirms compliance with subdivision
(f)(1)(A) or identifies total potable water production,by month, from June through November, 2015,
and total potable water production,by month, for June through November 2013.
Authority: Section 1058.5,Water Code.
References: Cal. Const., Art., X § 2; Sections 102, 104, 105, 275, 350, 1846, 10617 and 10632,Water
Code;Light v. State Water Resources Control Board(2014) 226 Cal.AppAth 1463.
Sec. 866. Additional Conservation Tools.
(a) (1) To prevent the waste and unreasonable use of water and to promote conservation, when a water
supplier does not meet its conservation standard required by section 865 the Executive Director, or the
Executive Director's designee, may issue conservation orders requiring additional actions by the
supplier to come into compliance with its conservation standard.
(2)A decision or order issued under this article by the board or an officer or employee of the board is
subject to reconsideration under article 2 (commencing with section 1122) of chapter 4 of part 1 of
division 2 of the California Water Code.
(b) The Executive Director, or his designee,may issue an informational order requiring water suppliers, or
commercial, industrial or institutional properties that receive any portion of their supply from a source
other than a water supplier subject to section 865, to submit additional information relating to water
production, water use or water conservation. The failure to provide the information requested within 30
days or any additional time extension granted is a violation subject to civil liability of up to$500 per
day for each day the violation continues pursuant to Water Code section 1846.
Resolution No. 15-056
Page 16
Authority: Section 1058.5,Water Code.
References: Cal. Const., Art., X § 2; Sections 100, 102, 104, 105, 174, 186, 187, 275, 350, 1051, 1122,
1123,.1825, 1846, 10617 and 10632, Water Code;Light v. State Water
Resources Control Board(2014) 226 Cal.App.4th 1463.