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TR-2014-02b OFFICE OF COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT CITY HALL 10300 TORRE AVENUE •CUPERTINO, CA 95014-3255 C U P E R71 N O (408) 777-3308 • FAX(408) 777-3333•planning�a cupertino.org February 19, 2014 A Plus Tree Service Attn: Sarah Hon 5125 Port Chicago Hgwy. Concord, Ca. 94620 SUBJECT: TREE REMOVAL PERMIT ACTION LETTER—Application TR-2014-02 This letter confirms the decision of the Director of Community Development, given on February 19, 2014, approving a tree removal permit to allow the removal and replacement of 34 trees at an existing office complex (Cupertino City Center), located at 20380 Stevens Creek Boulevard. The application to remove the tree is approved with the following conditions: 1. APPROVED PROTECT This approval is based on the arborist peer report prepared by Michael Bench (#WE 1897A), Received December 13, 2013, consisting of 2 pages and an arborist report prepared by Sarah Hon (#WE 9519A), dated October 17, 2013, consisting of 3 pages with photo indexes I to IV, a site plan and a tree removal and tree replacement site plan, except as may be amended by conditions in this resolution. 2. TREE REPLACEMENTS The applicant is required to plant thirty-four (34) 26" box Gingko Biloba (Gingko, Male), Carpinus Betulus (European Hornbeam) and/or Michelia Doltsopa (Sweet Michelia) replacement trees in accordance with the Protected Tree Ordinance and approved tree replacement plan. Modifications to the tree species and location may be made to the approved replacement plan pending staff approval. The replacement trees shall be planted within 30 days of the effective approval date of this tree removal permit. 3. SOIL RECOMMENDATIONS The applicant shall incorporate the delineated recommendations included in the soil analysis prepared by Buck Ashburn (#WE-9832A), received January 7, 2014, consisting of 2 pages in conjunction with the tree replacements to ensure the long-term health of the replacement trees. 4. NOTICE OF FEES, DEDICATIONS, RESERVATIONS OR OTHER EXACTIONS The Conditions of Project Approval set forth herein may include certain fees, dedication requirements, reservation requirements, and other exactions. Pursuant to Government Code Section 66020(d) (1), these Conditions constitute written notice of a statement of the amount of such fees, and a description of the dedications, reservations, and other exactions. You are hereby further notified that the 90-day approval period in which you may protest these fees, dedications, reservations, and other exactions, pursuant to Government Code Section 66020(a), has begun. If you fail to file a protest within this 90-day period complying with all of the requirements of Section 66020, you will be legally barred from later challenging such exactions. Staff has made the findings necessary to grant the tree removal permit in accordance with Section 14.18.200 of the Protected Trees Ordinance. Sincerely, Simon Vuong, AICP Associate Planner City of Cupertino CC:Cupertino City Center,Attn:Marni Lopez,20400 Stevens Creek Blvd#130,Cupertino Ca. 95014 �""'.•�`` � �'' Michael L.Bench l Consulting Arborist �,,,��`(831) 594-5151 D�� ` �� �IV �` 7327 Langley Canyon Road �"�� ^J° Prunedale,Califomia 93907 �1�..� DEC 13 20i3 �..- �Y� _ �_ �� A Review of 34 Tulip Trees ..,, Cupertino City Center �`�'��`"'J'��L ----�-��0/ � -� r"�; ;: ;, , . :.. ;:; 20400 Stevens Creek Boulevard Cupertino, California .�., ,.°-... - ���9' /� i �;'_ .. . -., _� ��'� ,� Assignment I ���as asked by Simon Vuong, Associate Planner, City of Cupertino, to review the request to remove and to replace 34 Tulip trees (Liriodendf-on tulzpifera) at the location cited. Maps of the site were provided by the applicant for identification of each of the 34 trees. Observations I inspected the trees an December 13, 2013. Upon inspection, is clear to me that all of the 34 Liriodendron tulipifera trees are in fair to very poor condition, and that they should be replaced. The only explanation for the decline that the Tulip Poplar species is unsuitable for this site. The recommended solution is to replace with other species. Bear in mind that the Liriodendron tulipifera is in the Magnolia family (Magnoliaceae), a genus, which typically performs very well in this general area. I also observed that there are numerous Southern magnolia(Magnolia grandiflora) trees on this site, which are also performing poorly. Many, of which, should also be replaced. Although I did not inspect all of the trees on the entire property, but I did a casual walk around the buildings, and i found no mature trees near the buildings performing well on this property. Trees # 1-11 are in planting spaces approximately 4 feet by 4 feet. These spaces are clearly inadequate for the planting of fastigate English oak (Quercus robur `Fastigata'). No specific planting detail is provided. Prepared by Michael L. Bench, Consulting Arborist December 13, 2013 1 Cupertino Town Center Tulip Trees 20400 Stevens Creek Boulevard Cupertino, CA I am not familiar with the suggested replacement tree Ceris texensis `Oklahoma'. I have no way of knowing whether or not this species would perform well in this area. In my experience, Cercis species plants require exceedingly well drained soil. Conclusions In my opinion,the explanation for the cause of the decline is not satisfactory. Without a logical explanation of the cause, it is likely that the replacement trees could also perform poorly. The fact that other trees on this site, including the Southern magnolia trees, are performing poorly, it appears that there is a more basic problem at this site than simply the wrong species. Because of my experience with similar sites of about the same age, I suspect the primary issues may be soil compaction and poor drainage. Recommendations I recommend that soil testing be done at or near proposed planting locations. I recommend testing specifically for soil compaction and for drainage. Soil nutrient levels may also be useful given the prominence of the low performance most of the trees over the greater site. If English oak would be used at the locations identified, I recommend that planting details be provided to indicate that the planting pits would be adequate to support healthy specimens of this species. In short, I would expect planting pits a minimum of 10 feet by 10 feet. I suggest"Structural Soil"be considered for the planting of this species at a sidewalk location. I suggest that information about the performance of Ceris texensis `Oklahoma' be provided sufficient to suggest that this cultivar would perform well at this location. Respectfully submitted, .--.. �'�—_ Michael L. Bench, Consulting Arborist International Society of Arboriculture Certification# WE 1897A American Society of Consulting Arborists Member Prepared by Michael L. Bench, Consulting Arborist December 13, 2013 2 Arborist Report for � A � P L u s 20350 Stevens Creek Blvd � ��� T'REE .SERVICE� Preparedby NOT YOUR AVERAGE TREE SERVICE Sarah Hon -ISA Cerrified Arborist#WE-9519A r:.� , y.,� T'���A���Q.1 ._..,���...,�.._. � � . � . _.:;�.•,► :�w�.�a��ar 5125 Port Chicago Hwy a- �9-� Concord,Ca 94620 """� ' � � � " (866)815-2525 �_ sarah@aplustree.com " ._ �:..� ,.�._ ,u��r October 17 2013 www.aplustree.com � Background Information In 2010,A Pius Tree inventoried and surveyed all trees located in the common areas for Cupertino City Center,located at 20350 Stevens Creek Blvd.At the time of the inventory,a1172 Tulip Poplars, Liriodendron tulipifero,were infested with Aphids.We recommended insecticide treatment for them every year since.However,this past year,the trees became heavily populated with softbody scale, exacerbating the honeydew problem.Insecticide for the scale was then recommended,which showed no signs of improvement.Since the trees have had pest issues for quite sometime,the canopies of many of them are sparse,wet wood and sooty mold are present. Assignment (and This is a visual inspection only. any limiting factors) Observation and All 72 Tulip Poplars,Liriodendron tulipifera,on the property are under 12"DBH and have aphids and �ISCUSSIOCI tuliptree scale.The aphids are easily identified on the plant as small green bugs.Tuliptree scale populated on the branches gives the twigs a warty like appearance.The honeydew produced by these pests are literally dripping from the trees.Since the majority of these trees line walkways,the honeydew produced from the aphids and scale coat the surface of the sidewalk,causing pedestrian shoes to stick as they walk by.The honeydew is also a substrate on which black sooty mold grows, turning the twigs,leaves and anything else underneath the infestation black. Testing and There were no tests performed on-site. Analysis .Conclusions The Tulip Poplar trees are an undesirable species to have in such a high traffic area because of the ongoing and prevalent pest problem.The trees will have to be treated annually,which is not only expensive,but the ongoing treatment of insecticide used on these trees can kill other beneficial insects in the surrounding landscape, possibly causing more problems in neighboring vegetation. Recommendations I would recommend that all Tulip Poplars be removed and replaced with a pest resistant and suitable species for its environment and land use.I would also recommend that the replacement trees be a variety of at least 3-4 species to increase species diversity.Having greater species diversity prevents catastrophic tree loss due to pests. Attachments �'`�� . ���� Home ��� i2FPs Vendo�s ACIfTiEfl � � . .. . �. ... .... ...� . � �� . !� (�Y t-1 r�7�r f� � . ,� . .. . .. ...�.,.I M� L.0..'6 1 i,aMO r Cupertino City Ce� C All Yean : Nl Ratlrgs . Vcltow Pop : All Treatrtrnc Types : ±;� y � ""'" `"_�.,u� I�Y.'11�11 onnir SCf2211ShOt Of�I1V211tOf�/ � t ,� ���� � � � ��:+3�. Sa�eiirte Hybrid ��:ratar du1�a Tr�r� �- �«�� ... .. ,. ,. showing locations of 72 ,� � � , ..,., . � -... w" �;.. �..�:.�.,�,��,..��„ �-;�'�: _. °�.e:-� _,. � :�,rccvxas vn,m�, . ..�. .. . . . .. ...,. �, a+!. .....w.� Tulip Poplars at Cupertino �"`.,,r..� � '��" LL a� "� � ��� �"' 2♦ S�se: � a x � Z ex •.,� .,,� '"�"��b�4�' t��,�����L�."�?�4�����_ ��,�'^v.. � Clt�/CE'11tef aa�a�r���a vsm�� ,,, �,°`� »a:4 � ; . � .. �„ � " ��� � `'� �. .ar`a� vo,,, + �« � ��w ;� ...x:turet Pruru�+y • . .° .� ,. m �`}'"�f"s�*�e o. ' d�",�:'y�'� #K ���:q,:: v �.Ma... ._, -— , h �!- � � .: �"! . �f25, isze: �i:� � ��, ._.�. �» .. � '���,,., �.� �� � �w rww+t 1�' � '<.�]I'rr T'Ufi�n Ya�ec Wi��i � r.�� �� .. .... `�'..fi. '°�, w�= i.� , � i � q�,. - �s .. % `�.. _e � ��.�► -��Ktalrak Rru;K�g .'• -'� q) �� �� . ^" . �' . . �- .��� ��.... —,.—?•@ � �r ��� l.Yb Srxr�. � .tM�: �� .. F a.a - , `' . �'a� ..� � � • r. _ : ,p� _. ��a�3ar Te,di��rcc pm,�,!", n'1._,� , s ` ���� ��. . .. - s �r�r° "�4 .. � �! ° ���cR:orat prurti� "Y'_, : Y � $��a. �. .- ��:, - ,M„� �� . f � .. �j..;� w ...: . �p�,t � �Y ."+� . >.:�u a„�.,..a,. :� _. a f� 227 Srsc. � � -: . � ,. �a�. �� _'�� -- . « , ,. ���,,�+ - � k . » . -�alar Tu4i.;' .. , �a_-�, : �yr �� �� / . �. : �` �' ' ` � �<�"'"'•�� a � Y�: �ct�rai P,, � ��, �� t ' _ f ,,� � �'����.iy.{��S. ,�� ar.a...,... � t • ' 128 5�se *, ` , � . F .,�oiar Tu4-� � �wr...,3 '` '� � a ,� ,.�• � _.... � . Replacement trees to be ��� �, �k � „�; . w �z� �� � �` ��r 24"box and planted in '�'"`�� �' °� � � � R ,. . . . ° :1q 5�xe "' ,.�.n.. �; :."�.� Y N! , , �• v � : same location of removal. �,,,h :�- ����� _ %� �, ��;"�' ��.����� � ="�lat f�i�,'..o.m//9ie a.w�.. : . , _ . ,t� �., 5.., .�^;.� � t Recommended species are: � ` � i �� � ,����»�r��.. . �+� :f37 5tze ��iu �<�� . '�!"�W,'�,,.�o.«w��� �§ A` � + �- ' �`'y� b��G�� ..' f.� � �.:i:�lnr',E;,��....���� �.... ,�k�'��,.�., - "„������J►.�����y . , � �a�,,. .� ���� . me ,: A � 1.Betula papyifera 'Renci' �pk � - • � , R � ��,;,,�`?� ; � �tu�:. , , . �, . �� 2.Carpinus Beulus'Fran ,� - *-_ � � � � � � ���� � � t� . �, �� � ' ,`� � ° Fontaine' � ,�,�z �� r � _ „ ,�''"'�,`. � � , � ,«, , '�• ,..,. --� � � �� �`� � $ . , �" �,,m .. � "� - - ` ' �,�;�.�-� � � Q:�� � "�°" 3.Ceris texensis '���. '�d' '4� ���` � ` . ������ _ �, � v,t � � � .�— s- .tt'�. _ . ;� � s r ;,. . �� 'Oklahoma' :��_�,�, 4.Qurcus robur'fastigata' -I���'EI��D ,JAN 0 7 Z014 I�Y� �l/ Addendum I for Tree Removal Permit Application Form Revised Replacement Plan GIS Tree Current Circumference DBH ID Species (inches) (inches) Replace with Common Name Tree 1 1 Tulip Tree 38 12 Gingko biloba 'Princeton Sentry' Ginkgo (male) Tree 2 2 Tulip Tree 15 5 Gingko biloba 'Princeton Sentry' Ginkgo (male) Tree 3 3 Tulip Tree 26 8 Gingko biloba 'Princeton Sentry' Ginkgo (male) Tree 4 4 Tulip Tree 31 10 Gingko biloba 'Princeton Sentry' Ginkgo (male) Tree 5 5 Tulip Tree 30 10 Gingko biloba 'Princeton Sentry' Ginkgo (male) Tree 6 6 Tulip Tree 27 9 Gingko biloba 'Princeton Sentry' Ginkgo (male) Tree 7 7 Tulip Tree 35 11 Gingko biloba 'Princeton Sentry' Ginkgo (male) Tree 8 8 Tulip Tree 13 4 Gingko biloba 'Princeton Sentry' Ginkgo (male) Tree 9 9 Tulip Tree 34 11 Gingko biloba 'Princeton Sentry' Ginkgo (male) Tree 10 10 Tulip Tree 28 9 Gingko biloba 'Princeton Sentry' Ginkgo (male) Tree 11 11 Tulip Tree 36 12 Gingko biloba 'Princeton Sentry' Ginkgo (male) Tree 12 323 Tulip Tree 29 9 Carpinus Betulus European Hornbeam Tree 13 395 Tulip Tree 16 5 Michelia doltsopa Sweet Michelia Tree 14 394 Tulip Tree 17 S Carpinus Betulus European Hornbeam Tree 15 393 Tulip Tree 18 6 Carpinus Betulus European Hornbeam Tree 16 392 Tulip Tree 18 6 Carpinus Betulus European Hornbeam Tree 17 324 Tulip Tree 18 6 Carpinus Betulus European Hornbeam Tree 18 325 Tulip Tree 27 9 Michelia doltsopa Sweet Michelia Tree 19 326 Tulip Tree 35 11 Michelia doltsopa Sweet Michelia Tree 20 327 Tulip Tree 35 11 Carpinus Betulus European Hornbeam Tree 21 328 Tulip Tree 27 9 Carpinus Betulus European Hornbeam Tree 22 329 Tulip Tree 16 5 Michelia doltsopa Sweet Michelia Tree 23 390 Tulip Tree 22 7 Carpinus Betulus European Hornbeam Tree 24 391 Tulip Tree 27 9 Carpinus Betulus European Hornbeam Tree 25 330 Tulip Tree 27 9 Michelia doltsopa Sweet Michelia Tree 26 331 Tulip Tree 16 5 Carpinus Betulus European Hornbeam Tree 27 512 Tulip Tree 21 7 Carpinus Betulus European Hornbeam Tree 28 511 Tulip Tree 29 9 Carpinus Betulus European Hornbeam Tree 29 510 Tulip Tree 22 7 Carpinus Betulus European Hornbeam Tree 30 509 Tulip Tree 16 5 Carpinus Betulus European Hornbeam Tree 31 508 Tulip Tree 10 3 Carpinus Betulus European Hornbeam Tree 32 507 Tulip Tree 32 10 Carpinus Betulus European Hornbeam Tree 33 506 Tulip Tree 29 9 Carpinus Betulus European Hornbeam Tree 34 333 Tulip Tree 24 8 Michelia doltsopa Sweet Michelia RE� ���VFD Photo Index I _�AN � 8 ?��� �� ___ � � � � _ _ .�. _, � ��.�.,.� ���.� ____���;. ,.� , �� � ,, % �.�� �Y- ...,�.� . .,��. ��,,,� � � � � u�,,._ i �.....� . . � ..,. ._ � � b ,�. i ��-�� �� ��"n �� ... �� � �,�� �, ���._ . ...� n --�. .�.w. - , , ..,�..�. :..,.. ** �� tlk�t � �f a � .�s�.�� � .w, .. . ...w,., .� ,^ . . a. i�, '� ...„„��i. ... �. .. . , ...��� .aw�.�� ,_,....:. .. w�rlMw./p� aq +,d ..r� � �°_... ... !'4. � . .�.r^ r......�.m.�s �. � ' ?i � •r. � r"q"'s. ` ' . � , y �...�r . . � �. . e .,.,-...e�.a.«.�. ; �. . . «... �A'� . ......a .. . # . �. � �r ' : " w� wmW .,,,� , x .: .. w. .'�'" �� �w. � ° . ° �, � � . �� � .. ��� W � �...._-,+r„.W....�� ,�`., � ,,' ._� : .. , .. ..�: ,, , � � � $ e _,. ,�„ —� .....� . „�. .� ...�.. _ � � ..� ; � < � _..._f • �c , �. �� � , # � , — � �. , � T. „ ' ' � . . . , � , � °�1 ' v ;�-�. . , � i' � ,§� „.: �` � ��.3, °�" . 4 . � , ;, - - . �,« , w , , �� , . t� ° , �, t=a >t+a.a,� _ �x:,' � � � 4,- �.y ° � � . , „. �I x�. . � .� .�..:. 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