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05. AB 2939 Letter of supportCity Hall 10300 Torre Avenue Cupertino, CA 950143255 (408)777-3212 FAX: (408) 777-3366 CUPERTINO COMMUNICA710N Agenda Item No. SUMMARY Meeting Date: August 19, 2008 SUBJECT Authorize the mayor to send a letter of support regarding AB 2939 (Hancock) allowing local governments to adopt green building standards BACKGROUND Existing provisions of the California Building Standards Law (Health and Safety Code Sections 17958.5 and 17958.7) generally preempt local agencies from setting building standards different from, or stricter than, those set forth in the California Building Standards Code ("Code"), except where "reasonably necessary because of local climatic, geological, or topographical conditions", thus hindering local governments' ability to use green building ordinances as a tool to meet Green House Gas reduction goals. AB 2939 will authorize local agencies to establish mandatory green building standards for private developments that may be stricter than the Code by expanding the current local code modification authority to specifically include local green building standards. While the California Building Standards Commission is developing a statewide green building code that should complement local green building efforts, it is important that state law be modified so that local agencies will be allowed to go beyond the State's minimum building code regulations and mandate more comprehensive green building programs, as many cities have already begun to do. LEGISLATIVE COMMITTEE RECOMMENDATION Based on a-mail communications received from Vice Mayor Mahoney and Councilmember Wong in support, it is recommended that the council authorize the mayor to send a letter in support of this legislation. Submit b Rick Kitson, Public & Environmental Affairs Director Approved for submission to the City Council: David W. Knapp, City Manager 5-1 BILL NUMBER: AB 2939 AMENDED BILL TEXT AMENDED IN SENATE AUGUST 4, 2008 AMENDED IN SENATE JULX 1, 2008 AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY MAY 19, 2006 AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY MARCH 24, 2008 INTRODUCED BY Assembly Member Hancock {Coauthors: Assembly Members Laird and Lieu) FEBRUARY 22, 2008 An act to amend Sections 17958.5, 17958.7, and 18941.5 of the Health and Safety Code, relating to building standards. LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST AB 2939, as amended, Hancock, Building standards: green buildings: local variances. The California Building Standards Law provides for the adoption of building standards by state agencies by requiring all state agencies that adopt or propose adoption of any building standard to submit the building standard to the California Building Standards Commission for approval or adoption. Existing law requires the Department of Housing and Community Development to propose the adoption, amendment, or repeal of building standards to the commission relating to hotels, motels, lodging houses, apartment houses, and dwellings, and the buildings and structures accessory thereto, except as specified. Existing law authorizes a city or county to make changes or modifications in the building standards proposed by the department and approved by the commission, to provide for local variances relating to local climatic, geological, or topographical conditions, upon making certain findings and filing those findings with the commission. This bill would specifically authorize a city, county, or city and county to make changes or modifications in the building standards proposed by the department and approved by the commission, to permit the city, county, or city and county to implement one or more green building standards, guidelines, and rating systems, as defined, if the change or modification does not permit use of a building standard that is less stringent than those otherwise permitted under existing law. Vote: majority. Appropriation: no. Fiscal committee: yes. State-mandated local program: no. THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS: SECTION 1. The Legislature finds and hereby declares all of the following: (a) The design, construction, and maintenance of buildings and structures within the state can have a significant impact on the state's environmental sustainability, greenhouse gas emissions, resource usage and efficiency, and waste management, and the health and productivity of the state's residents, workers, and visitors. (b) Green building is a whole-systems approach to the design, construction, and operation of buildings, from the early stages of development to the final finishes to the day-to-day operations and maintenance of the building. Green building includes the following five principles: planning for livable communities, energy efficiency, indoor environmental quality and health, natural resource conservation, and water conservation. {c) Green building benefits are spread throughout the systems and features of the building. Green building goes beyond energy efficiency measures to include, among other things, sites and designs 5-2 that make it easier for people to drive less, durable and low-maintenance materials, passive solar design, high efficiency heating and cooling equipment, upgraded insulation, materials with reduced formaldehyde and low-volatile or nonvolatile organic compounds, reuse and recycling of construction and demolition debris, recycled content products, low-water landscaping and high efficiency irrigation, and high efficiency appliances and fixtures. (d) In recent years, green building design, construction, and operations techniques and practices have become increasingly widespread. Many homeowners, businesses, and building professionals have voluntarily sought to incorporate green building techniques and practices into their projects. A number of local and national systems have been developed to serve as guides to green building practices. {e} Several provisions of state law are creating uncertainty regarding the ability of California cities and counties to require the use of proven and effective green building techniques, even where those techniques exceed all minimum California building standards. Specifically, the California Building Standards Law generally preempts cities and counties from setting building standards different from those set forth in the California Building Standards Code, except when the city or county determines that modifications are "reasonably necessary because of local climatic, geological, or topographical conditions." The resultant uncertainty is preventing the cities and counties that wish to do so from fully realizing the economic and environmental benefits of mandating green building measures, even though those measures provide one of the most effective means for local governments to meet greenhouse gas emissions reduction and other important environmental objectives. While the California Building Standards Commission is developing green building standards that will be adopted as code, many local governments have begun to go beyond voluntary measures and mandate more comprehensive green building programs as a strategy to address climate change, and those local governments should have a mechanism to do so without the current uncertainty and potential legal threat. (f) To permit the people of the State of California to realize the benefits of green building, it is necessary to amend the California Building Standards Code to clarify that a city, county, or city and county may mandate the use of appropriate green building measures. SEC. 2. Section 17958.5 of the Health and Safety Code is amended to read: 17958.5. (a) Except as provided in Section 17922.6, in adopting the ordinances or regulations pursuant to Section 17958, a city, county, or city and county may make those changes or modifications in the requirements contained in the provisions published in the California Building Standards Code and the other regulations adopted pursuant to Section 17922 that it determines, pursuant to the provisions of Section 17958.7, are reasonably necessary to do either of the following: (1) Address local climatic, geological, or topographical conditions. (2) Permit the city, county, or city and county to implement one or more green building standards, guidelines, and rating systems, if the change or modification does not permit the use of a building standard that is less stringent than those otherwise permitted under this part. For the purposes of this subdivision, a city and county may make reasonably necessary modifications, on the basis of local conditions, to the requirements adopted pursuant to Section 17922 and contained in the California Building Standards Code and related regulations. (b} For the purposes of this part, "green building" shall mean a structure that uses a holistic approach or life cycle analysis approach for design, construction, and demolition that minimizes the building's impact on the environment, the occupants, and the community, and that includes measures to reduce impacts, including, but not limited to, site planning, energy efficiency, water conservation, materials and resource efficiency, indoor air quality, and environmental quality. (c} For the purposes of this part, "green building standards, guidelines, and rating systems" shall mean a publicly available 5-3 system that is developed by a ~'^~ rte'-^^r}~• third party and provides a mechanism for evaluating and determining whether, and to what extent, a structure qualifies as a green building. (d) Any ordinance or regulation adopted by a city, county, or city and county to implement one or more green building standards, guidelines, and rating systems shall include a procedure by which that city, county, or city and county shall review any subsequent changes to that system before those changes can take effect within the city, county, or city and county. (e) A building standard permitted by an ordinance or regulation adopted by a city, county, or city and county to implement a green building standard, guideline, or rating system shall not be Less restrictive than the building standards contained in the California Building Standards Code on the subject of performance, safety, or the protection of Life, health, or the general welfare. r„i ~r (f) A city, county, or city and county that has adopted an ordinance or regulation to implement one or more green building standards, guidelines, and rating systems prior to January 1, 2009, without making the required findings pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 17958.7, shall be deemed to have complied with this section, and Sections 17958.7 and 18941.5, for the purposes of that ordinance or regulation, if the city, county, or city and county makes and files-the required finding pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 17958.7 on or before January 1, 2010. ~~~ c~- (g) Nothing in this section or in Section 17958.7 or 18941.5 shall limit or alter the requirements of subdivision (h) of Section 25402.1 of the Public Resources Code regarding city or county conservation or energy insulation standards. ' SEC. 3. Section 17958.7 of the Health and Safety Code is amended to read: 17958.7. {a) Except as provided in Section 17922.6, the governing body of a city, county, or city and county, before making any modifications or changes pursuant to Section 17958.5, shall make an express finding that the modifications or changes are reasonably necessary because of local climatic, geological, or topographical conditions, or to permit the city, county, or city and county to implement one or more green building standards, guidelines, and rating systems. The finding shall be available as a public record. A copy of those findings, together with the modification or change expressly marked and identified so as to correlate with the relevant findings, shall be filed with the California Building Standards Commission. If the modification or change consists of the adoption of one or more green building standards, guidelines, and rating systems, this requirement shall be satisfied by filing a copy of the findings that expressly identifies the green building guidelines and rating systems. No modification or change shall become effective or operative for any purpose until the finding and the modification or change have been filed with the California Building Standards • Commission. (b) The California Building Standards Commission may reject a modification or change filed by the governing body of a city, county, or city and county if no finding was submitted. SEC. 4. Section 18991.5 of the Health and Safety Code is amended to read: 18941.5. (a) (1) Amendments, additions, and deletions to the California Building Standards Code adopted by a city, county, or city and county pursuant to this section or pursuant to Section 17958.7, together with all applicable portions of the California Building Standards Code, shall become effective 180 days after publication of the California Building Standards Code by the commission, or at a later date after publication established by the commission. (2) The publication date established by the commission shall be no earlier than the date the California Building Standards Code is available for purchase by the public. (b) Neither the State Building Standards Law contained in this part, nor the application of building standards contained in this 5-4 section, shall limit the authority of a city, county, or city and county to establish more restrictive building standards reasonably necessary because of local climatic, geological, or topographical conditions, or to permit a city, county, or city and county to implement one or more green building standards, guidelines, and rating systems. The governing body shall make the finding required by Section 17958.7 and the other requirements imposed by Section 17958.7 shall apply to that finding. Nothing in this section shall limit the authority of fire protection districts pursuant to subdivision {a) of Section 13869.7. Further, nothing in this section shall require findings required by Section 17958.7 beyond those currently required for more restrictive building standards related to housing. 5-5 Page 1 of 5 David Knapp From: Orrin Mahoney Sent: Tuesday, August 12, 2008 5:52 PM To: David Knapp; Gilbert Wong; Orrin Mahoney Subject: RE: Legislative Committee Recommendation on AB2939 Dave, We have both replied to Rick that we met and agree on a support position. Regards, ' Orrin From: David Knapp [mailto:DaveK@cupertino.org] Sent: Tuesday, August 12, 2008 4:34 PM To: Gilbert Wong; Orrin Mahoney Subject: FW: Legislative Committee Recommendation on AB2939 Giibert and Orrin, I've taken the liberty of proposing a support position on this to get it on the Consent Agenda. Can you two discuss it before the agenda goes out, and let me know if you want a different position? Dave ----Original Message----- From: Rick Kitson Sent: Tuesday, August 05, 2008 7:34 PM To: Gilbert Wong; Orrin Mahoney Cc: Mark Santoro; Kris Wang; Dolly Sandoval; David Knapp Subject: Legislative Committee Recommendation on AB2939 Attached please find the previous communications on this issue. Re: FW: Local Green Building Standards -Letters Still Needed From: Gilbert Wong <giibertswong~gmail.com> To: Rick Kitson <RickK@cupertino.org> CC: Orrin Mahoney <Omahoney~a~cu~ertino.org>, Gilbert Wong <gwong~cupertino.org> Date: Jul 15 2008 -10:14am Orrin, I believe we should bring this to council for a position. Thanks Rick for bringing this to commitee's attention. Regards, Gilbert 5-6 8/13/2008 Page 2 of 5 On Tue, Jul 15, 2008 at 8:10 AM, Rick Kitson <RickK@cupertino.orp ~+ailto:RickK@cupertino.orq» wro#e: Dear Legislative Committee Members, Dave has asked whether or not this was an issue you felt should be brought before the council so a position may be taken. Rick -=-Original Message- From: Build It Green -Advocacy (maiito:Admin@BuildltGreen.orq <mailto:Admin BuildltGreen.org>] Sent: Friday, July 11, 2008 3:59 PM To: DLRedwoodsCc~aol.com <mailto:DLRedwoods(cD_aol.com> Subject: Local Green Building Standards -Letters Still Needed Dear Build It Green Friends and Colleagues, Your letters of support for AB 2939 are still urgently needed to give local govemments the ability to adopt green building standards. ie last Build It Green Public Agency Council (Bay Area) meeting, we discussed ~..: need to clarify State Law in regards to green building requirements for private projects. In light of the California Building Standards Commission's (CBSC} forthcoming Green Building Code establishing statewide voluntary green building standards, it is more important than ever to emphasize that the only safe "legal" way of adopting local green building standards is by filing "local climatic, geological or topographical" findings with either the California Energy Commission (CEC), the CBSC, or in mast cases both agencies. Unfortunately, this process may be burdensome and costly to many local agencies. Clarification in State law is urgently needed to ensure that local governments have the authority to adopt green building standards. This is why StopWaste.Org is sponsoring AB 2939 (Hancock). We applaud the CBSC for the work #hey have done to increase the awareness and minimum requiremen#s for green building in California. Participation at both the state and local levels is essential if we are to make significant progress in the area of climate change and resource depletion. The proposed California Green Building Code was developed to work in concert with local green building efforts. This bill is not intended to undermine the CBSC's process, but rather to complement that effort. However, it is essential that local govemments be allowed to provide leadership by going further and mandating more comprehensive green building programs, as many cities have already begun to do. . I'm certain we can all agree that important leadership and innovation happens at the local level. We would not have been this far along with green building initiatives in Califomia if we had waited for industry or the state govemment to lead the way. AB 2939 would specifically authorize a city, county, or city and county to amend a building standards to implement one or more green building standards, .etines, and rating systems, as long as the amendments are not less stringent than state building standards. As you are aware, the existing green building programs have measures that are more stringent than code. "Green building 5 -•7 %/13/2008