08-03-10 Bookmarked Packet.pdfTable of Contents
Agenda 3
Accounts Payable period ending July 16, 2010.
Draft Resolution 9
Accounts Payable for period ending July 23, 2010.
Draft Resolution 21
Payroll for period ending July 23, 2010.
Draft Resolution 32
Accept quitclaim deed and authorization for underground water
rights at 10385 Calvert Drive.
Resolution 33
Quitclaim Deed 34
Map 38
Accept quitclaim deed and authorization for underground water
rights at 10395 Calvert Drive.
Resolution 39
Quitclaim Deed 40
Map 44
Accept quitclaim deed and authorization for underground water
rights at 10355 Calvert Drive.
Resolution 45
Quitclaim Deed 46
Map 50
Accept quitclaim deed and authorization for underground water
rights at 10140 Lockwood Drive.
Resolution 51
Quitclaim Deed 52
Map 56
Intent to vacate a portion of City right of way on Stevens
Canyon Road at 22605 Ricardo Road.
Staff Report 57
A. Resolution 59
B. Map 60
Request for extensions of a previously approved hotel proposed
for 10165 N De Anza Blvd
Staff Report 61
A. Approval letter to applicant, dated January 23, 2009 63
B. letter from Applicant, dated July 7, 2010 76
C. Approved Plan Sets, dated January 20, 2009 77
Appeal of a WiMax Antenna at West Valley Presbyterian Church
Staff Report 96
A. Planning Commission Resolution 6602 100
B. Planning Commission Staff report, dated July 27,
2010 103
C. Petition from Appellant 150
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D. email from Wenjie Li, dated July 23, 2010 165
Approve assessment of fees on private parcels for the annual
weed abatement program.
Staff Report 166
A. Assessment Report 168
Letter on status of county reclamation violations at Lehigh.
Draft letter to county re: NOVs 170
Adopt ordinance prohibiting the feeding of birds in City parks.
Staff Report 171
A. Draft Ordinance 174
B. Flyer 176
Designate an alternate board member for the Silicon Valley
Regional Interoperability Agency (SVRIA).
Staff Report 178
Amend the Cupertino Municipal Code relating to designated
bicycle lanes and routes.
Staff Report 179
A. Ordinance No. 10-2063 180
B. Ordinance No. 10-2064 181
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AGENDA
CUPERTINO CITY COUNCIL ~ REGULAR MEETING
CUPERTINO REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY ~ REGULAR MEETING
10350 Torre Avenue, Community Hall Council Chamber
Tuesday, August 3, 2010
6:45 PM
CITY COUNCIL MEETING
PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE
ROLL CALL
CLOSED SESSION
CEREMONIAL MATTERS – PRESENTATIONS
1. Subject: Proclamations for participants in Cupertino Library robotics mini-camp.
Recommended Action: Present proclamation.
Description: Proclamations for Lynbrook High School and Miller Middle School Lego
Robotics Club, the Cupertino Library and the Friends of the Cupertino Library.
POSTPONEMENTS
WRITTEN COMMUNICATIONS
ORAL COMMUNICATIONS
This portion of the meeting is reserved for persons wishing to address the council on any matter
not on the agenda. Speakers are limited to three (3) minutes. In most cases, State law will
prohibit the council from making any decisions with respect to a matter not listed on the agenda.
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August 3, 2010 Cupertino City Council Page 2
Cupertino Redevelopment Agency
CONSENT CALENDAR
Unless there are separate discussions and/or actions requested by council, staff or a member of
the public, it is requested that items under the Consent Calendar be acted on simultaneously.
2. Subject: Accounts Payable period ending July 16, 2010.
Recommended Action: Adopt Resolution No. 10-143.
Attachments: Draft Resolution
3. Subject: Accounts Payable for period ending July 23, 2010.
Recommended Action: Adopt Resolution No. 10-144.
Attachments: Draft Resolution
4. Subject: Payroll for period ending July 23, 2010.
Recommended Action: Adopt Resolution No. 10-145.
Attachments: Draft Resolution
5. Subject: Accept quitclaim deed and authorization for underground water rights at 10385
Calvert Drive.
Recommended Action: Adopt Resolution No. 10-146.
Description: First LJ of Cupertino, LLC, APN 375-17-027.
Attachments: Resolution
Attachments: Quitclaim Deed
Attachments: Map
6. Subject: Accept quitclaim deed and authorization for underground water rights at 10395
Calvert Drive.
Recommended Action: Adopt a Resolution No. 10-147.
Description: First LJ of Cupertino, LLC, APN 375-17-028.
Attachments: Resolution
Attachments: Quitclaim Deed
Attachments: Map
4
August 3, 2010 Cupertino City Council Page 3
Cupertino Redevelopment Agency
7. Accept quitclaim deed and authorization for underground rights at 10355 Calvert Drive.
Recommended Action: Adopt Resolution No. 10-148.
Description: First LJ of Cupertino, LLC, APN 375-17-024.
Attachments: Resolution
Attachments: Quitclaim Deed
Attachments: Map
8. Subject: Accept quitclaim deed and authorization for underground water rights at 10140
Lockwood Drive.
Recommended Action: Adopt Resolution No. 10-149.
Description: Madhukar Govindaraju and Chaya Murthy Govindaraju, APN 342-14-112.
Attachments: Resolution
Attachments: Quitclaim Deed
Attachments: Map
9. Subject: Intent to vacate a portion of City right of way on Stevens Canyon Road at 22605
Ricardo Road.
Recommended Action: Adopt Resolution No. 10-150.
Description: Applicant is Harold “Bud” Barclay.
Attachments: Staff Report
Attachments: Resolution
Attachments: Map
10. Subject: Request for extensions of a previously approved hotel proposed for 10165 N De
Anza Blvd.
Recommended Action: Approve extensions.
Description: Request for a one year extension to a previously approved 5-story hotel and
parking structure, EXT-2010-04, EXT-2010-05, EXT-2010-06, (APN 326-34-057), Dipesh
Gupta/Ebrahim Kaabipour.
Attachments: Staff Report
Attachments: Approval letter to applicant, dated January 23, 2009
Attachments: Letter from Applicant, dated July 7, 2010
Attachments: Approved Plan Sets, dated January 20, 2009
ITEMS REMOVED FROM THE CONSENT CALENDAR (above)
5
August 3, 2010 Cupertino City Council Page 4
Cupertino Redevelopment Agency
PUBLIC HEARINGS
11. Subject: Appeal of a WiMax antenna at West Valley Presbyterian Church.
Recommended Action: Consider denial of the appeal.
Description: This is an appeal of an approved WiMax antenna to be concealed in a cupola on
the roof top of the church, DIR-2010-05, 6191 Bollinger Road (APN 375-41-007), Bradley
Head for Clearwire/West Valley Presbyterian Church.
Attachments: Staff Report
Attachments: Planning Commission Resolution 6602
Attachments: Planning Commission Staff report, dated July 27, 2010
Attachments: Petition from Appellant
Attachments: Email from Wenjie Li, dated July 23, 2010
UNFINISHED BUSINESS
NEW BUSINESS
12. Subject: Approve assessment of fees on private parcels for the annual weed abatement
program.
Recommended Action: Conduct a hearing and adopt Resolution No. 10-151.
Attachments: Staff Report
Attachments: Assessment Report
13. Subject: Letter on status of county reclamation violations at Lehigh.
Recommended Action: Authorize mayor to sign letter.
Description: Letter to County Planning Department regarding the status of East Materials
Storage Area Reclamation Plan Amendment intended to address the Notices of Violation
(NOVs) issued by the County in 2006 and 2008.
Attachments: Draft letter to county re: NOVs
14. Subject: Adopt ordinance prohibiting the feeding of birds in City parks.
Recommended Action: Conduct first reading of Ordinance 10-2066.
Description: An Ordinance of the City Council of the City of Cupertino adopting Section
13.04.130 P of the Cupertino Municipal Code prohibiting the feeding of birds in City parks.
Attachments: Staff Report
Attachments: Draft Ordinance
Attachments: Flyer
6
August 3, 2010 Cupertino City Council Page 5
Cupertino Redevelopment Agency
15. Designate an alternate board member for the Silicon Valley Regional Interoperability
Agency (SVRIA).
Recommended Action: Select representative from Council.
Attachments: Staff Report
ORDINANCES
16. Subject: Amend the Cupertino Municipal Code relating to designated bicycle lanes and
routes.
Recommended Action: Conduct second readings and enact Ordinance Nos. 10-2063 and 10-
2064.
Description: An ordinance of the City Council of the City of Cupertino amending Section
11.08.250 of the Cupertino Municipal Code relating to designated bicycle lanes"; and "An
ordinance of the City Council of the City of Cupertino amending Section 11.08.260 of the
Cupertino Municipal Code relating to designated bicycle routes".
Attachments: Staff Report
Attachments: Ordinance No. 10-2063
Attachments: Ordinance No. 10-2064
STAFF REPORTS
COUNCIL REPORTS
ADJOURNMENT
Subject: Commission presentations to City Council on August 17.
Recommended Action: Adjourn to Tuesday, August 17, 5:00 p.m., at the Quinlan Community
Center, 10185 North Stelling Road.
7
August 3, 2010 Cupertino City Council Page 6
Cupertino Redevelopment Agency
REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY MEETING
Canceled for lack of business.
The City of Cupertino has adopted the provisions of Code of Civil Procedure §1094.6; litigation
challenging a final decision of the City Council/Redevelopment Agency must be brought within 90 days
after a decision is announced unless a shorter time is required by State or Federal law.
Any interested person, including the applicant, prior to seeking judicial review of the city council’s
decision with respect to quasi-judicial actions, must first file a petition for reconsideration with the city
clerk within ten days after the council’s decision. Any petition so filed must comply with municipal
ordinance code §2.08.096.
In compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), the City of Cupertino will make
reasonable efforts to accommodate persons with qualified disabilities. If you require special assistance,
please contact the city clerk’s office at 408-777-3223 at least 48 hours in advance of the meeting.
Any writings or documents provided to a majority of the Cupertino City Council after publication of the
packet will be made available for public inspection in the City Clerk’s Office located at City Hall, 10300
Torre Avenue, during normal business hours and in Council packet archives linked from the
agenda/minutes page on the Cupertino web site.
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RESOLUTION NO. 10-
A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF CUPERTINO
ACCEPTING QUITCLAIM DEED AND AUTHORIZATION FOR UNDERGROUND
WATER RIGHTS, FIRST LJ OF CUPERTINO, LLC, 10385 CALVERT DRIVE,
APN 375-17-027
WHEREAS, First LJ of Cupertino, LLC, has executed a “Quitclaim Deed and
Authorization”, which is in good and sufficient form, quitclaiming all rights in and authorizing
the City of Cupertino, County of Santa Clara, State of California, to extract water from the
underground basin, underlying that certain real property situate in the City of Cupertino, more
particularly described as follows:
All that certain real property situate in the City of Cupertino, County of Santa
Clara, State of California, as shown in the attached Exhibit “A”.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, that the City of Cupertino accept said
“Quitclaim Deed and Authorization” so tendered; and
IT IS FURTHER RESOLVED that the City Clerk is hereby authorized to record said
“Quitclaim Deed and Authorization”, and this resolution.
PASSED AND ADOPTED at a regular meeting of the City Council of the City of
Cupertino this 3rd day of August, 2010 by the following vote:
Vote Members of the City Council
AYES:
NOES:
ABSENT:
ABSTAIN:
ATTEST: APPROVED:
_________________________ ________________________
City Clerk Mayor, City of Cupertino
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10410
10400
10340
10310
10300
10290
10280
10270
10260
10250
18690
18691
1867010435
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10405
10395
10420
10385
10375
10365
10355
10345
10335
10230
10240
10325
10315
10305
10295
10330
10320
1867110440
10430
10350
10390
10380
10370
10360
10240
10250
10260
10270
10280
10290
10408
10416
10424
10432
10440
10448
10456
10464
10400
10300
10310
10320
10330
10340
10350
10360
10409
10401
10391
10381
10371
10361
10351
10231
10441
10433
10425
10417
10341
10331
10321
10311
10301
10291
10281
10271
10261
10251
10241
18896
18884
18872
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10380
10370 JOHNSONCALVERTTILSONMENHART WUNDERLICHLOREECRABTREE
.Adopt a resolution accepting a Quitclaim Deed and Authorization for Underground Water Rights,First LJ of Cupertino, LLC., 10385 Calvert Drive, APN 375-17-027, Resolution No. 10-
The property owners of this residential development agree to grant to the City the right to extractwater from the basin under the overlying property.
38
RESOLUTION NO. 10-
A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF CUPERTINO
ACCEPTING QUITCLAIM DEED AND AUTHORIZATION FOR UNDERGROUND
WATER RIGHTS, FIRST LJ OF CUPERTINO, LLC, 10395 CALVERT DRIVE,
APN 375-17-028
WHEREAS, First LJ of Cupertino, LLC, has executed a “Quitclaim Deed and
Authorization”, which is in good and sufficient form, quitclaiming all rights in and authorizing
the City of Cupertino, County of Santa Clara, State of California, to extract water from the
underground basin, underlying that certain real property situate in the City of Cupertino, more
particularly described as follows:
All that certain real property situate in the City of Cupertino, County of Santa
Clara, State of California, as shown in the attached Exhibit “A”.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, that the City of Cupertino accept said
“Quitclaim Deed and Authorization” so tendered; and
IT IS FURTHER RESOLVED that the City Clerk is hereby authorized to record said
“Quitclaim Deed and Authorization”, and this resolution.
PASSED AND ADOPTED at a regular meeting of the City Council of the City of
Cupertino this 3rd day of August, 2010 by the following vote:
Vote Members of the City Council
AYES:
NOES:
ABSENT:
ABSTAIN:
ATTEST: APPROVED:
_________________________ ________________________
City Clerk Mayor, City of Cupertino
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10400
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10310
10300
10290
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10405
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10365
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10345
10335
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10295
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10456
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10370
JOHNSONTILSON CALVERTMENHARTWUNDERLICHCRABTREE
.Adopt a resolution accepting a Quitclaim Deed and Authorization for Underground Water Rights,First LJ of Cupertino, LLC., 10395 Calvert Drive, APN 375-17-028, Resolution No. 10-
The property owners of this residential development agree to grant to the City the right to extractwater from the basin under the overlying property.
44
RESOLUTION NO. 10-
A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF CUPERTINO
ACCEPTING QUITCLAIM DEED AND AUTHORIZATION FOR UNDERGROUND
WATER RIGHTS, FIRST LJ OF CUPERTINO, LLC, 10355 CALVERT DRIVE,
APN 375-17-024
WHEREAS, First LJ of Cupertino, LLC., has executed a “Quitclaim Deed and
Authorization”, which is in good and sufficient form, quitclaiming all rights in and authorizing
the City of Cupertino, County of Santa Clara, State of California, to extract water from the
underground basin, underlying that certain real property situate in the City of Cupertino, more
particularly described as follows:
All that certain real property situate in the City of Cupertino, County of Santa
Clara, State of California, as shown in the attached Exhibit “A”.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, that the City of Cupertino accept said
“Quitclaim Deed and Authorization” so tendered; and
IT IS FURTHER RESOLVED that the City Clerk is hereby authorized to record said
“Quitclaim Deed and Authorization”, and this resolution.
PASSED AND ADOPTED at a regular meeting of the City Council of the City of
Cupertino this 3rd day of August, 2010 by the following vote:
Vote Members of the City Council
AYES:
NOES:
ABSENT:
ABSTAIN:
ATTEST: APPROVED:
_________________________ ________________________
City Clerk Mayor, City of Cupertino
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10410
10400
10340
10310
10300
10290
10280
10270
10260
10250
18690
18691
1867010435
10425
10415
10405
10395
10420
10385
10375
10365
10355
10345
10335
10230
10240
10325
10315
10305
10295
10330
10320
1867110440
10430
10350
10390
10380
10370
10360
10240
10250
10260
10270
10280
10290
10408
10416
10424
10432
10440
10448
10456
10464
10400
10300
10310
10320
10330
10340
10350
10360
10409
10401
10391
10381
10371
10361
10351
10231
10441
10433
10425
10417
10341
10331
10321
10311
10301
10291
10281
10271
10261
10251
10241
18896
18884
18872
1
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18 66 018671
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1
8
7
8
5
18771
10375
10365
10355
10345
10335
10325
10315
10305
10295
10390
10380
10370 JOHNSONCALVERTTILSONMENHART WUNDERLICHLOREECRABTREE
.Adopt a resolution accepting a Quitclaim Deed and Authorization for Underground Water Rights,First LJ of Cupertino, LLC., 10355 Calvert Drive, APN 375-17-024, Resolution No. 10-
The property owners of this residential development agree to grant to the City the right to extractwater from the basin under the overlying property.
50
RESOLUTION NO. 10-
A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF CUPERTINO
ACCEPTING QUITCLAIM DEED AND AUTHORIZATION FOR UNDERGROUND
WATER RIGHTS, MADHUKAR GOVINDARAJU AND CHAYA MURTHY
GOVINDARAJU, 10140 LOCKWOOD DRIVE, APN 342-14-112
WHEREAS, Madhukar Govindaraju and Chaya Murthy Govindaraju, have executed a
“Quitclaim Deed and Authorization”, which is in good and sufficient form, quitclaiming all
rights in and authorizing the City of Cupertino, County of Santa Clara, State of California, to
extract water from the underground basin, underlying that certain real property situate in the City
of Cupertino, more particularly described as follows:
All that certain real property situate in the City of Cupertino, County of Santa
Clara, State of California, as shown in the attached Exhibit “A”.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, that the City of Cupertino accept said
“Quitclaim Deed and Authorization” so tendered; and
IT IS FURTHER RESOLVED that the City Clerk is hereby authorized to record said
“Quitclaim Deed and Authorization”, and this resolution.
PASSED AND ADOPTED at a regular meeting of the City Council of the City of
Cupertino this 3rd day of August, 2010 by the following vote:
Vote Members of the City Council
AYES:
NOES:
ABSENT:
ABSTAIN:
ATTEST: APPROVED:
_________________________ ________________________
City Clerk Mayor, City of Cupertino
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10220102301024010255227152273122745226852266922701LOCKWOODPRADO VISTASTEVENS CREEK
LEBANON
QUEENS OAK
SILVER OAKDUBON.
Adopt a resolution accepting a Quitclaim Deed and Authorization for Underground Water Rights,Madhukar Govindaraju and Chaya Murthy Govindaraju, 10140 Lockwood Drive, APN 342-14-112, Resolution No. 10-
The property owners of this residential development agree to grant to the City the right to extractwater from the basin under the overlying property.
56
PUBLIC WORKS DEPARTMENT
CITY HALL
10300 TORRE AVENUE • CUPERTINO, CA 95014-3255
TELEPHONE: (408) 777-3354 www.cupertino.org
STAFF REPORT
Agenda Item No. 9 Meeting Date: August 3, 2010
Subject
Vacate a Portion of City Right of Way on Stevens Canyon Road at 22605 Ricardo Road.
Recommended Action
Adopt Resolution No. 10-____, expressing the intent to vacate a portion of City right of way on
Stevens Canyon Road at 22605 Ricardo Road.
Description
The owner of the parcel at 22605 Ricardo Road petitioned the City to vacate a portion of the existing
Stevens Canyon Road right of way adjacent to his property that is no longer needed for roadway
purposes. Harold “Bud” Barclay applied to the City of Cupertino requesting that the City consider
vacating a portion of the existing Stevens Canyon Road public road right of way.
Once vacated, the area would become part of the Barclay parcel at 22605 Stevens Canyon Road. The
resulting Stevens Canyon Road right of way, after the requested vacation, will create a better
alignment to the existing roadway.
On June 1, 2010, Council adopted a resolution of intention to vacate the aforementioned right of way,
the City posted and published appropriate notice of that intention, as well as of and the date, time, and
place of the public hearing to consider that intention, pursuant to the provisions of Section 8320 et
seq. of the California Streets and Highways Code.
On July 20, 2010 the Council considered the above item to Vacate a Portion of City Right of Way on
Stevens Canyon Road at 22605 Ricardo Road. During consideration of the item, it was requested by
the Council that a five-foot wide pedestrian access easement, along Stevens Canyon Road, be
reserved. The staff was directed to re-notice the action to include this pedestrian easement. This
action complies with that Council direction.
If Council adopts the resolution of intention to vacate the aforementioned right of way, the City will
post and publish appropriate notice of that intention, as well as the date, time, and place of the public
hearing to consider that intention, pursuant to the provisions of Section 8320 et seq. of the California
Streets and Highways Code. If the City Council finds after due consideration of all of the evidence
submitted that the right of way described in the notice of hearing is unnecessary for present or
prospective street purposes, then it may adopt a resolution vacating that right of way, reserving and
excepting there from a public utilities easement and a five-foot wide pedestrian access easement,
pursuant to Section 8324 of the California Streets and Highways Code.
57
August 3, 2010 Cupertino City Council Page 2
Adoption of the resolution will authorize the City Clerk to record the executed original resolution in
the Office of the Recorder of the County of Santa Clara, at which time the area vacated will no longer
be a public street or highway, but will contain a public utilities easement and a pedestrian access
easement retained by the City.
Sustainability Impact
None.
Fiscal Impact
None.
•
Prepared by: Glenn Goepfert
Reviewed by: Ralph A. Qualls, Jr.
Approved for Submission by: David W. Knapp, City Manager
Attachments:
A- Resolution
B - Map
58
RESOLUTION NO. 10-
A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF CUPERTINO
EXPRESSING THE INTENT TO VACATE A PORTION OF CITY RIGHT OF WAY ON
STEVENS CANYON ROAD AT RICARDO ROAD
WHEREAS, Harold “Bud” Barclay made application to the City of Cupertino to vacate right of
way on Stevens Canyon Road at 22605 Ricardo Road as shown and described on the attached map and
description, both of which are made a part hereof as Exhibit A and Exhibit B; and
WHEREAS, the Director of Public Works has determined that there will be no further public
need for said right of way if both a public utilities easement over said right of way is reserved, and a
five-foot wide pedestrian access easement, along Stevens Canyon Road, is reserved as a condition of
the vacation of said road right of way.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED that the City Council of the City of Cupertino
hereby expresses its intent to vacate the portion of public road right of way adjacent to the land at
22605 Ricardo Road, as shown and described on the attached map and description.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED by the City Council of the City of Cupertino
that the City Clerk is hereby directed to publish notice of this resolution and set a date for a public
hearing as required by law.
PASSED AND ADOPTED at a regular meeting of the City Council of the City of Cupertino
this 3rd day of August 2010, by the following votes:
Vote Members of the City Council
AYES:
NOES:
ABSENT:
ABSTAIN:
ATTEST: APPROVED:
_________________________ ________________________
City Clerk Mayor, City of Cupertino
59
22525 1094010930
1095010960225712256122551225812256022584226002264022620109501088910875 1090510952109542262122605R IC A R D O
STEVENS CANYONB A LB O A
MIR
A
M
O
N
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E
.Adopt a resolution expressing the intent to vacate a portion of city right of way onStevens Canyon Road at 22605 Ricardo Road, Resolution No. 10-
60
COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT
CITY HALL
10300 TORRE AVENUE • CUPERTINO, CA 95014-3255
TELEPHONE: (408) 777-3308 www.cupertino.org
STAFF REPORT
Agenda Item No. 10 Meeting Date: August 3, 2010
Subject
Request for extensions of a previously approved hotel proposed for 10165 N De Anza Blvd
Recommended Action
Consider approval of extensions
Description
EXT-2010-04, EXT-2010-05 and EXT-2010-06 (CONSENT)
Dipesh Gupta, Shashi Corporation (for Ebrahim Kaabipour)
10165 North De Anza Boulevard
Request for a one year extension of the previously approved Use Permit (U-2008-02), Architectural
Site Approval (ASA-2008-07), and Tree Removal (TR-2008-09) to demolish an existing gasoline
station/car wash and construct a 5-story, 138-room hotel.
Sustainability Impact
None
Fiscal Impact
None
Background
On January 20, 2009, the City Council approved the project (See Attachment A) to allow the
development of a hotel, associated underground parking podium and tree removals. Based on the
Ordinance, the Council approval is valid for two years, expiring on January 20, 2011.
Due to economic conditions and restrictive financial markets, the applicant, Dipesh Gupta, is
requesting a one-year extension of these approvals to January 20, 2012 (See Attachment B).
Discussion
The Cupertino Municipal Code sections 19.124.100 and 19.134.100 authorize the City Council to
extend the project approvals for a maximum of one year, without a public hearing. Therefore, the
applicant’s request is being presented to the Council as a consent item.
61
August 3, 2010 Cupertino City Council page 2
Prepared by Colin Jung
Reviewed by Gary Chao, Aarti Shrivastava
Approved for Submission by: David W. Knapp, City Manager
Attachments
A. Approval letter, dated January 23,2009
B. Letter from Applicant, dated July 7, 2010
C. Approved Plan Set, dated January 20,2010
62
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COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT
CITY HALL
10300 TORRE AVENUE • CUPERTINO, CA 95014-3255
TELEPHONE: (408) 777-3308 www.cupertino.org
STAFF REPORT
Agenda Item No. 11 Meeting Date: August 3, 2010
Subject
Appeal of an approved WiMax Antenna at West Valley Presbyterian Church
Recommended Action
Consider denial of the appeal
Description
DIR-2010-05
6191 Bollinger Road (375-41-007)
Bradley Head for Clearwire/West Valley Presbyterian Church
This is an appeal of an approved WiMax Antenna to be concealed in a cupola on the roof top of the
church
Sustainability Impact
None
Fiscal Impact
None
Background
On May 27, 2010, the Director of Community Development approved DIR-2010-05 and mailed
notices of the Director’s actions to the Planning Commission, City Council and property owners
within 1,000 feet radius (365 owners). The approval was subsequently appealed by Norman & Ione
Yuen on June 10, 2010 and heard by the Planning Commission on July 27, 2010 after a
postponement request by the appellants to accommodate their vacation plans. The Commission
reviewed the project, took public testimony and recommended (4-0-1, Giefer absent) that the
Council deny the appeal and uphold the Director’s Approval.
Project Location
The project site is the West Valley Presbyterian Church located at 6191 Bollinger Road, the northeast
corner of Bollinger Road and Miller Avenue. The site is surrounded by Hyde Middle School to the
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August 3, 2010 Cupertino City Council Page 2
north and east, a shopping center to the south, duplexes and single-family residences to the west and
more single-family residences to the north. A detailed response to the appeal is provided in the staff
report (Attachment B).
Discussion
Planning Commission
Commissioners noted that federal law prohibits the City from making decisions on personal wireless
service facilities based on the health/environmental effects of radio frequency energy if it meets
federal safety standards, which it does. Review must be limited to project design issues and there are
none. One Commissioner asked if the project should be continued to provide noticing to renters and
school parents. Another asked why the noticing rules should be changed for just this project and
noted that the Commission should be acting on the project in front of them and not considering rule
changes at this time. The Commission voted 4-0-1 recommending denial of the appeal per the model
resolution with the added suggestion that the City Council consider additional, longer term radio
frequency energy monitoring for compliance with federal safety standards.
Public Comments
The primary concerns and comments expressed by the public are summarized as follows (with staff
responses in italics):
1. Noticing for this appeal hearing was inadequate. The City should have notified surrounding
renters, Hyde Junior High (principal) and the parents of the children that attend Hyde.
Appellants walked their neighborhood and numerous neighbors signed a petition opposing the
Clearwire wireless facility (Attachment C). Appellants had insufficient time to prepare case.
The church property owner has not been responsive to their communications and they could not
contact the Hyde Parents Teachers Association because school is not in session yet.
Staff response: Staff follows public noticing rules established by the City. For this particular
project, required noticing includes 1,000 foot radius noticing of property owners. Property
owners are responsible for notifying their tenants/renters. Notice of the Director’s action went
to the Cupertino Union School District office, which is the property owner of Hyde Middle
School. School District staff acknowledged receipt of the city mailing but had no comments on
the Clearwire facility proposal. School District staff noted they talked to the Hyde Middle
School principal, but principals do not make decisions on district-wide matters and the principal
will not be commenting on the proposal. It is up to the School District to decide whether it wants
to notify school parents or not. The City does not keep a mailing list of school parents.
2. WiMax is a new communications technology and there are concerns about locating them close to
residences and schools. Power output is more continuous. Exposure meets FCC exposure limits,
but there are worries that Clearwire can increase the power as needed to meet demand.
Staff response: According to the Federal Communications Commission the public exposure limit
for WiMax (broadband radio) and other cell phone technologies (PCS, Cellular, SMR) is the
same: 1.00 mW/cm2. The public limit applies to continuous exposures and is intended to provide
a prudent margin of safety for all persons, regardless of age, gender, size or health. The
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August 3, 2010 Cupertino City Council Page 3
Hammett & Edison report is based on several worst-case assumptions, including the assumption
that the facility is operating at full power on all channels and accounting for all other
measurable, existing sources of ambient RF emissions. The estimated ground level RF emission
exposure is 0.0027 mW/cm2 or 0.27% of the applicable public limit. The applicant’s consultant
stated that Clearwire cannot arbitrarily increase power, since it is limited by the type of
equipment cabinets and antennas used in the facility.
3. Can the City change its rules and only allow a DAS (Distributed Antenna System) with fiber
optics?
Staff response: The City’s master plan and ordinance for wireless communications facilities do
not prohibit DAS technology, but the City’s rules do not prohibit other communication
technologies in favor of DAS. It is not clear whether the City has a right to dictate what type of
equipment a wireless carrier uses.
4. Numerous concerns with the health effects of WiMax energy. Facility should be located
elsewhere, like the hills or near the freeway, not near residences or schools.
Staff response: See the response to item no. 2. Clearwire is entitling a new network of facilities
in Cupertino and the San Francisco Bay Area, much like what every other wireless carrier has
done. The City has already approved a half dozen Clearwire facilities scattered all over the
City.
5. Wireless communications technology is too new. Effects are not well-studied or are
inconclusive. More research should be done before City decides to approve such facilities.
Staff response: See the response to item no. 2.
6. Why is the City considering this application when it has denied applications near schools before?
Staff response: The City has not denied a wireless communications facility near a school when
the facility met federal safety standards and design standards. A microcell was recently
approved on North Blaney Avenue near an elementary school. A facility was approved at Monta
Vista High School before the school district decided not to pursue a land lease with the wireless
carrier. Three additional proposals have been cited in Monta Vista: one on Imperial Avenue
was approved and built and two others were withdrawn by their applicants.
Other Staff Comments
Staff requests that the City Council consider placing additional monitoring requirements on this
approval to address resident concerns. Presently, the approval requires testing of exposure levels to
radio frequency energy after construction and before full operation of the facility. The Council may
want to consider requiring additional third party RF monitoring that is paid for by the applicant for
two more years.
Prepared by Colin Jung
Reviewed by Gary Chao, Aarti Shrivastava
Approved for Submission by David W. Knapp, City Manager
Attachments
98
August 3, 2010 Cupertino City Council Page 2
A. Planning Commission Resolution No. 6602
B. Planning Commission Staff Report, dated July 27, 2010
C. Petition from Appellant
D. email from Wenjie Li, dated July 23, 2010
99
DIR-2010-05
ATTACHMENT A
CITY OF CUPERTINO
10300 Torre Avenue
Cupertino, California 95014
RESOLUTION NO. 6602
OF THE PLANNING COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF CUPERTINO
RECOMMENDING DENIAL OF AN APPEAL OF A DIRECTOR’S
MINOR MODIFICATION ALLOWING A PERSONAL WIRELESS
SERVICE FACILITY ON THE ROOF OF AN EXISTING CHURCH,
CONSISTING OF THREE PANEL ANTENNAS AND THREE MICROWAVE
DISH ANTENNAS SCREENED BY A FAUX CUPOLA AND A BASE EQUIPMENT
ENCLOSURE AT 6191 BOLLINGER ROAD
SECTION I: FINDINGS
WHEREAS, the Planning Commission of the City of Cupertino received an appeal of a
Director’s Minor Modification application, file no. DIR-2010-05, as described in Section II of
this Resolution; and
WHEREAS, the necessary public notices have been given in accordance with the Procedural
Ordinance of the City of Cupertino, and the Planning Commission has held one or more
public hearings on this matter; and
WHEREAS, the project changes are deemed minor in nature; and
WHEREAS, the faux cupola is compatible with the design of the church, in that the
architectural feature is common and compatible to the overall church design; is not
disproportion in size compared to the church; and uses building materials that are consistent
with the church’s building materials; and
WHEREAS, the personal wireless service facility is not located in an inappropriate location,
in that the facility meets federal safety limits for radio frequency energy exposure for onsite
and nearby land uses, such as a school; and that the facility is sited in an appropriate location
and designed in accordance with the City’s Wireless Master Plan and Wireless
Communications Facilities Ordinance; and
WHEREAS, the methodology to calculate radio frequency power density is not wrong as it
uses the equation prescribed by the Federal Communications Commission, the agency that
promulgates the rules that regulates radio frequency energy exposure.
100
2
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED:
That after careful consideration of maps, facts, exhibits, testimony and other evidence
submitted in this matter, the appeal of Director’s Minor Modification, file no. DIR2010-05 is
hereby recommended for denial; and
That the subconclusions upon which the findings and conditions specified in this resolution
are based and contained in the public hearing record concerning Application No. DIR-2010-
05 as set forth in the Minutes of the Planning Commission Meeting of July 27, 2010, and are
incorporated by reference as though fully set forth herein.
SECTION II: PROJECT DESCRIPTION
Application No.: DIR-2010-05 (appeal)
Applicant: Bradley Head, NSA Wireless for Clearwire
Property Owner: West Valley Presbyterian Church
Location: 6191 Bollinger Road
SECTION III: CONDITIONS ADMINISTERED BY THE COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
DEPT.
1. APPROVED EXHIBITS
Director’s Minor Modification Approval Memorandum, file no. DIR-2010-05 with
attachments A through D dated May 27, 2010.
2. NOTICE OF FEES, DEDICATIONS, RESERVATIONS OR OTHER EXACTIONS
The Conditions of Project Approval set forth herein may include certain fees,
dedication requirements, reservation requirements, and other exactions. Pursuant to
Government Code Section 66020(d) (1), these Conditions constitute written notice of a
statement of the amount of such fees, and a description of the dedications,
reservations, and other exactions. You are hereby further notified that the 90-day
approval period in which you may protest these fees, dedications, reservations, and
other exactions, pursuant to Government Code Section 66020(a), has begun. If you fail
to file a protest within this 90-day period complying with all of the requirements of
Section 66020, you will be legally barred from later challenging such exactions.
3. ABANDONMENT
If after installation, the aerial is not used for its permitted purpose for a continuous
period of 18 months, said antennae and associated facilities shall be removed. The
applicant shall bear the entire cost of demolition and removal.
4. EXPIRATION DATE
This Director’s Minor Modification shall expire ten (10) years after the effective date of
the permit. The applicant may apply for a renewal of the minor modification at which
time the Director of Community Development may review the state of wireless
101
3
communication and camouflage technologies to determine if the visual impact of the
personal wireless facility can be reduced.
5. POST-CONSTRUCTION RADIO FREQUENCY ENERGY EXPOSURE TESTING
Prior to the commercial operation of this facility, the applicant shall submit a field test
report on the radio frequency energy emissions to the Director of Community
Development confirming that public exposures to generated radio frequency energy
(measured at full power) complies with federal safety standards at ground level and
nearest residential property line (measured at second floor level).
6. DISCLOSURE OF PRESENCE OF PERSONAL WIRELESS SERVICE FACILITY
Upon construction of the project, the property owner shall disclose the presence of
personal wireless service facility to users and expected users of the school operations
and provide a copy of such notice to the Director of Community Development.
PASSED AND ADOPTED this 27th day of July 2010, at a Regular Meeting of the Planning
Commission of the City of Cupertino, State of California, by the following roll call vote:
AYES: COMMISSIONERS: Chairperson Brophy, Vice Chair Lee, Kaneda, Miller
NOES: COMMISSIONERS: none
ABSTAIN: COMMISSIONERS: none
ABSENT: COMMISSIONERS: Giefer
ATTEST: APPROVED:
/s/Aarti Shrivastava /s/Paul Brophy
Aarti Shrivastava Paul Brophy, Chair
Director of Community Development Cupertino Planning Commission
g:/planning/pdreport/res/2010/DIR-2010-05 res APPEAL.doc
102
OFFICE OF COMMLrNITY DEVELOPMENT
CTTY HALL
10300 TORRE AVENIJE CUPERTINO CA 950143255
u P 408 7773308 FAX 408 7773333 plannulgOcupertinoorg
PLANNING COMMISSION STAFF REPORT
Agenda Item No Agenda Date Tuly 27 2010
Application DIR201005
Applicant Bradley Head NSA Wireles for Clearwire
Appellant Norman Ione Yuen
Application Summary Appeal of a DirectorsMinor Modification decision to allow the
installation of a personal wireless service i acility on the roof of an existing church
consisting of three panel antennas and thre microwave dish antennas screened by a
faux cupola and a base equipment enclostre at 6191 Bollinger Road
RECOMMENDATION
Staff recommends that the Commission uholdthe Directors decision Attachment 1
BACKGROUND
On May 27 2010 the Director of Community Development approved a Directors
Minor Modification to allow a Clearwire ersonal wireless service facility on the roof of
the West Valley Presbyterian Church located at 6191 Bollinger Road Attachment 2
The Planning Commissioners Council mEmbers and property owners within 1000 feet
of the project property 365 residents were mailed notices of the Directors action An
appeal was filed on July 10 2010 by Mrs Yuen residing at 6352 Myrtlewood Drive
Attachment 3 The Commission hearing was originally scheduled for a midJuly date
but was postponed to July 27 to accommodate the appellantsvacation plans
DISCUSSION
The appellants appeal is based on the following points staff responses to each of the
points are in italics
1 The cuola design coverin the antenna is visually awkward
Staff examined three design aspects that rnay create a visually awkward church design
Compatibility with the church architcture
The cupola is a common architectural fea ure of churches Often they are elaborate indesignandsizeandarethedominantarciiitecturalelementofthechurchInthecaseof the
West Valley Presbyterian Church the building design is relatively simple and the dominant
11
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DIR2010OS July 27 2010
6191 Bollinger Road Page 2
architectural feature is the large and expansive roof The new cupola has been designed to be
compatible with the architecture of the chcrch
Proportion to the church structure
The proposed cupola is sized to accommocate the screening of the antennas The cupola
element overlaps with the roof but adds 89 to the height of the church about a 16
increase The cupola is not disproportiorate in size see Attachrnent 2 photo simulation
compared to the rest of the church structure
Compatibility of materials and color
The proposed cupola uses building materials and colors that match the materials and colors
of the church The faux brick base matches the brick buttresses of the church The white
cupola columns and frim matches the tririand siding of the church The roofing materials
of the proposed cupola and church will mttch in material and color See photo simulation in
Attachment 2
2 The residential placement of the prop sed Wimax antenna is inapropriate next to
a middle school
The appellant provided two emails with links to numerous websites that contain
information that may or may not pertain to the project Attachment 4 One weblink
discussed a San Francisco law requiring cellular Telephone Specific Absorption Rate SAR
disclosures on cell phones Other websites display international efforts urging precaution
in the use and expansion of wireless techrologies Another link talks about the City of
Huntington Beach relocating a wireless fitcility on City property that was near a school
after public outcry and an Oregon school board decides not to renew a cell site lease
WiMAX is defzned in Attachment 5 It i basically a telecommunications protocol that
provides fixed and fully mobile internet acess
Cupertino follows US law in regulating personal wireless service facilities Cell phone
technology mainly wireless Personal Cornmunications Services PCS and WiMAX
Broadband Radio wireless service have ihe same public exposure limit promulgated by the
Federal Communications Commission FC which is 100 milliwatt per centimeter squared
mWcmz The limit applies to continuocs exposures and is intended to provide a prudent
margin of safety for all persons regardles ofage gender size or health The Hammett and
Edison report states that the maximum anbient radio frequency energy exposure at ground
level due to the Clearzuire facility including the microwave antennas contribution is
calculated to be 00027mWcm which i 027 of the applicable public limit Attachment
2
Federal law the 1996 Telecommunicatior s Act Section 704 subsection 7D states
No state or local governmental entity mzy regulate the placement construction or
modification of personal wireless service jcilitieson the basis of environmental effects of
radio frequency emissions to the extent that such emissions comply with FCC regulations
12
104
DIR2010OS July 27 2010
6191 Bollinger Road Page 3
The demand for wireless communications technologies continues to rapidly expand among
our mobile high technology population everal years ago the City Council recognized the
lack of adequate wireless communications coverage as a public safety issue which is
reinforced by a recent letter from the Santa Clara County Sheriffs Office Attachment 6
Through the Wireless Facilities Master Pan and Wireless Communications Facilities
Ordinance CMC Section 19108 the Ci ty strives fo provide adequate wireless
communications coverage in a manner thzt is in compliance with federal law and mitigates
potentially visually intrusive effects of wireless infrastructure To cover largely residential
areas of Cupertino the Master Plan prefe s public properties churches schools and existing
utility poles and towers to mount wireles antennas
The proposed Clearwire facility is consistntwith the Citys Master Plan and Ordinance
Conditions were added to the approval thit duplicated what the Planning Commission
required for the recently approved Clearuire facility on the Church of the Nazarene located
on McClellan Road The required conditicros include postconstruction confirmation of radio
frequency emission and the disclosure of ihe personal wireless service facility to the
churchschool users See Attachment 1
3 The radio frequency study provided ky the project is erroneous
The equation to calculate power density izthe Hammett Edison Inc radio frequency
assessment is the same one recommended for use by the FCC Office of Engineering
Technology in its Bulletin No 65
A radio frequency engineer from the Harr mett F Edison firm will be available at the hearing
to answer any questions regarding the prject
OTHER MISCELLANEOUS CONCERN S
The appellant also expressed concerns that the principal of Hyde Junior High and the
pertinent parent teacher association have 1ot been properly made aware of the project
It should be noted that the City has satisfid the legal noticing requirements for the
project 1000 feet notice per the Ordinanc In addition the Cupertino Union School
District has confirmed that the appropriate project notices were received The school
district however has not expressed any comments or positions on the project
13
105
DIR2010OS July 27 2010
6191 Bollinger Road Page 4
Prepared by Colin Jung AICP Senior Plnner
Reviewed by Approved by
f
G iao arti Shrivastava
City Planner Community Development Director
ATTACHMENTS
Attachment 1 Model Resolution
Attachment 2 Directors Minor Modification Memorandum dated May 27 2010
Attachment 3 AppellentsAppeal Form ated June 10 2010
Attachment 4 Emails from appellents da ted 6 15 10 and 6 23 10
Attachment 5 WiMAX definition
Attachment 6 Letter from the County Sheriffs Office dated June 23 2010
Attachment 7 Emails from concerned reidents
GplanningpdreportAppeals2010DIR20100iappealdoc
14
106
Attachment 1
CITY OF CUPERTINO
10300 Trre Avenue
Cupertino alifornia 95014
RESOLJTION NO
OF THE PLANNING COMMIS ION OF THE CITY OF CUPERTINO
RECOMMENDING DENIAL CF AN APPEAL OF A DIRECTORS
MINOR MODIFICATION ALL OWING A PERSONAL WIRELESS
SERVICE FACILITY ON THE IOOFOF AN EXISTING CHURCH
CONSISTING OF THREE PANEL A NTENNAS AND THREE MICROWAVE
DISH ANTENNAS SCREENED BY A F AUX CUPOLA AND A BASE EQUIPMENT
ENCLOSURE AT 691 BOLLINGER ROAD
SECTION I FINDINGS
WHEREAS the Planning Commission of he City of Cupertino received an appeal of a
Directors Minor Modification application file no DIR201005 as described in Section II of
this Resolution and
WHEREAS the necessary public notices hae been given in accordance with the Procedural
Ordinance of the City of Cupertino and tlie Planning Commission has held one or more
public hearings on this matter and
WHEREAS the project changes are deemed minor in nature and
WHEREAS the faux cupola is compatible with the design of the church in that the
architectural feature is common and conlpatible to the overall church design is not
disproportion in size compared to the church and uses building materials that are consistent
with the churchs building materials and
WHEREAS the personal wireless service facility is not located in an inappropriate location
in that the facility meets federal safety limits for radio frequency energy exposure for onsite
and nearby land uses such as a school and hat the facility is sited in an appropriate location
and designed in accordance with the Citys Wireless Master Plan and Wireless
Communications Facilities Ordinance and
WHEREAS the methodology to calculate ridio frequency power density is not wrong as it
uses the equation prescribed by the Federal Communications Commission the agency that
promulgates the rules that regulates radio fr quency energy exposure
15
107
NOW THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED
That after careful consideration of maps facts exhibits testimony and other evidence
submitted in this matter the appeal of Dirfctors Minor Modification file no DIR201005 is
hereby recommended for denial and
That the subconclusions upon which the fin3ings and conditions specified in this resolution
are based and contained in the public hearvig record concerning Application No DIR2010
05 as set forth in the Minutes of the Planning Commission Meeting of July 27 2010 and are
incorporated by reference as though fully set forth herein
SECTION II PROTECT DESCRIPTION
Application No DIR201005 appeal
Applicant Bradley Head NSA Wir less for Clearwire
Property Owner West Valley PresbyterialChurch
Location 6191 Bollinger Road
SECTION III CONDITIONS ADMINISTERD BY THE COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
DEPT
1 APPROVED EXHIBITS
DirectorsMinor Modification Approal Memorandum file no DIR201005 with
attachments A through D dated May 7 2010
2 NOTICE OF FEES DEDICATIONS RESERVATIONS OR OTHER EXACTIONS
The Conditions of Project Approvlset forth herein may include certain fees
dedication requirements reservation requirements and other exactions Pursuant to
Government Code Section 66020d these Conditions constitute written notice of a
statement of the amount of such fees and a description of the dedications
reservations and other exactions ou are hereby further notified that the 90day
approval period in which you may rotest these fees dedications reservations andotherexactionspursuanttoGovernnentCodeSection66020ahasbegunIfyoufail
to file a protest within this 90day priod complying with all of the requirements of
Section 66020 you will be legally barred from later challenging such exactions
3 ABANDONMENT
If after installation the aerial is not used for its permitted purpose for a continuous
period of 18 months said antennae and associated facilities shall be removed The
applicant shall bear the entire cost of iemolition and removal
4 EXPIRATION DATE
This Directors Minor Modification srall expire ten 10 years after the effective date of
the permit The applicant may apply for a renewal of the minor modification at which
time the Director of Community Levelopment may review the state of wireless
2
6
108
communication and camouflage techrtologies to determine if the visual impact of the
personal wireless facility can be reduc d
5 POSTCONSTRUCTION RADIO FREUENCY ENERGY EXPOSURE TESTING
Prior to the commercial operation of tZis facility the applicant shall submit a field test
report on the radio frequency enegy emissions to the Director of Community
Development confirming that public exposures to generated radio frequency energy
measured at full power complies wth federal safety standards at ground level and
nearest residential property line meaured at second floor level
6 DISCLOSURE OF PRESENCE OF PEFSONAL WIRELESS SERVICE FACILITY
Upon construction of the project thf property owner shall disclose the presence of
personal wireless service facility to uers and expected users of the school operations
and provide a copy of such notice to tie Director of Community Development
PASSED AND ADOPTED this 27th day of uly 2010 at a Regular Meeting of the Planning
Commission of the City of Cupertino State oE California by the following roll call vote
AYES COMMISSIONERS
NOES COMMISSIONERS
ABSTAIN COMMISSIONERS
ABSENT COMMISSIONERS
ATTEST APPROVED
Aarti Shrivastava Paul Brophy Chair
Director of Community Development Cupertino Planning Commission
gplanningpdreportres2010DIR201005resAPPEALdoc
3
I7
109
pttachment 2
CITY OF UPERTINO
10300 Torre Avenue Cupertin California 95014 408 7773308
To Mayor and City Council Members
Chairperson and Planning Commiss oners
From Aarti Shrivastava Director of Community Development
Prepared by Colin Jung Senior Plarner
Date May 27 2010
Subject DirectorsMinor Modification DIR01005 to allow the installation of a personal
wireless service facility on the rocf of an existing church consisting of threepanelantennasandthreemicrowavedishesscreenedbyafauxcupolaandagroundlevelequipmentcabinetat6191BollingerRoad
Chapter 19132 of the Cupertino Mitnicipal Code allows for administrativeapprovalofminorchangesinaprojecTheDirectorreportshisdecisiontothe
City Council Planning Commission nd property owners within 1000 feet toaffordinterestedpartiestimetoappEalthedecisionwithinfourteencalendar
days
BACKGROUND
The applicant Bradley Head of NSA Wireless representing Clearwire is proposing to install apersonalwirelessservicefacilityontherooftooftheWestValleyPresbyterianChurchat6191BollingerRoadThepersonalwirelessserviceacilityconsistsofthreepanelantennasandthreerooftopmicrowavedishesmountedontherocfandanequipmentcabinetlocatedinanenclosureatgroundlevelClearwireisasubsdiaryofSprintNextelthatwillprovideSprints
4G 4 generation technology
DISCUSSION
ScreeningVisiblerooftop equipment must be screened Erom public street view The equipment has beenenclosedinafauxcupolaconstructedofradiotransparentmaterialsthatdonotinterferewith
the radio signals Attachment A The fau cupola has been designed to complement thedesignofthechurchmatchingtheroofmaterialsandthebrickcolumnsatgradeenhancingthe
appearance of the church
Radio Frequency Energy RFE AssessmEntAnRFEassessmentwascommissionedbythEapplicant to evaluate the RFE exposure from the
personal wireless service facility against national safety standards The study concluded that
the potential exposure from RFE at ground 1EVe1 and from the second floor elevation of any
18
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DIR201005
6191 Bollinger Road Page 2
nearby building are well below federal safety standards respectively 027 and 014 of the
applicable public limit see Attachment B
Technology Information and Communicatioris Commission TICC ReviewTheCupertinoTechnologyTnformationandCommunicationsCommission TICC reviewedtheproposalandcommentedthatthepropcsedfacilitywillprovideadequatecoveragetonearbyresidentsworkersandbusinessesTCCdidnothaveanyconcernsaboutthevisualeffectsorRFEoftheantennasAttachmentC
ACTION
The Director of Community Development deens the modification minor and approves thewirelessfacilitywiththefollowingconditionsfapprovalStatelawrequiresamnimum10
year permit for personal wireless service facilities
1 APPROVED EXHIBITSApprovalisbasedonExhibits titled CAJC0140B6191 Bollinger RoadCupertino CA95014preparedbyCDGConnellDesigniroupLLCdated030410andconsistingoffoursheetslabeledT1A1A2andA3excptasmaybeamendedbytheconditions
contained in this resolution
2 NOTICE OF FEES DEDICATIONS RESEIVATIONS OR OTHER EXACTIONSTheConditionsofProjectApprovalsetforthhereinmayincludecertainfees dedication
requirements reservation requirements and other exactions Pursuant to Government
Code Section 66020d 1 these Conditions constitute written notice of a statement of theamountofsuchfeesandadescriptionofhededicationsreservationsandotherexactionsYouareherebyfurthernotifiedthatthe90dayapprovalperiodinwhichyoumayprotestthesefeesdedicationsreservationsandotherexactionspursuanttoGovernmentCodeSection66020ahasbegunIfyoufailtofileaprotestwithinthis90dayperiodcomplyingwithalloftherequirementsofSectior66020youwillbelegallybarredfromlater
challenging such exactions
3 ABANDONMENTIfafterinstallation the aerial is not used Eor its permitted purpose for a continuous periodof18monthssaidantennaeandassociatEdfacilitiesshallberemovedTheapplicantshall
bear the entire cost of demolition and remval
4 EXPIRATION DATEThisDirectorsMinor Modification shall xpire ten 10 years after the effective date of thepermitTheapplicantmayapplyforarenewaloftheminormodificationatwhichtimetheDirectorofCommunityDevelopmentmayreviewthestateofwirelesscommunicationandcamouflagetechnologiestodetermineifthevisualimpactofthepersonalwirelessfacility
can be reduced
6 POSTCONSTRUCTIONRADIO FREQUF NCY ENERGY EXPOSURE TESTING
Prior to the commercial operation of ths facility the applicant shall submit a field testreportontheradiofrequencyenergyemissionstotheDirectorofCommunityDevelopmentconfirmingthatpublicexposurestogereratedradiofrequencyenergymeasuredatfull
I9
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DIR201005
6191 Bollinger Road Page 3
power complies with federal safety stardards at ground level and nearest residentialpropertylinemeasuredatsecondfloorlevl
7 DISCLOSURE OFPRESENCE OF PERSON AL WIRELESS SERVICE FACILITY
Upon construction of the project the propety owner shall disclose the presence ofpersonalwirelessservicefacilitytousersndexpectedusersoftheschooloperations andprovideacopyofsuchnoticetotheDirectcrofCommunity
Development
This Directors approval is effective May 27 2010 The fourteen calendar day appeal period will
expire on june 10 2010
Enclosures
Attachment A Photosimulation
Attachment B Statement of Hammett EdiscnInc Consulting Engineers on compliance
with FCC standards for RFE exposure for the Clearwire LLC Proposed Base
Station Site No CASJC0140F6191 Bollinger Road Cupertino California
Attachment C Emails from TICC Commissior iers
Attachment D Plan Set
OTiAttachments are available in the Planning De artment file and may be viewed at the CityswebsiteatwwwcuertinoorSelectthelintoPublicRecordsandselectfilenumberDIR
201005
110
112
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clear West Valley Presbyterian Church Site CASJC0140B Looking Northwest from Boliinger Road
6191 Bollinger Road
52010 Cupertino CA 95014 1 2 Applied imagination 510 9140500
114
Clearwire LLC Proposed Lase Station Site No CASJC0140B
6191 Bollinger Rcad Cupertino California
Statement of Hammett Edison Inc Consulting Engineers
The firm of Hammett Edison Inc Consult ng Engineers has been retained on behalf of Clearwire
LLC a personal wireless service provider o evaluate the base station Site No CASJC0140Bproposedtobelocatedat6191BollingerRoadinCupertinoCaliforniaforcompliancewithappropriateguidelineslimitinghumanexposuetoradiofrequencyRFelectromagneticfields
Prevailing 1xposure Standards
The US Congress requires that the Federal Communications Commission FCC evaluate its
actions for possible significant impact on th environment In Docket 9362 effective October 15
1997 the FCC adopted the human exposure J imits for field strength and power density recommendedinReportNo86BiologicalEffectsandExposureCriteriaforRadiofrequencyElectromagneticFieldspublishedin1986bytheCongressioiallycharteredNationalCouncilonRadiationProtectionandMeasurementsNCRPSeparatelimisapplyforoccupationalandpublicexposureconditionswiththelatterlimitsgenerallyfivetimesmorerestrictiveThemorerecentstandarddevelopedbytheInstituteofElectricalandElectronicsEnineersandapprovedasAmericanNationalStandard
ANSIIEEE C9512006 Safety Levels vith Respect to Human Exposure to Radio Frequency
Electromagnetic Fields 3 kHz to 300 GHz includes similar exposure limits A summary of the
FCCs exposure limits is shown in Figure These limits apply for continuous exposures and are
intended to provide a prudent margin of sfety for all persons regardless of age gender size or
health
The most restrictive FCC limit for exposures of unlimited duration to radio frequency energy for
several personal wireless services are as follcws
Personal Wireless Service A rox Fre uenc Occu ational Limit Public Limit
Broadband Radio BRS 2600 MHz 500 mWcm 100 mWcm
Advanced Wireless AWS 2100 500 100
Personal Communication PC5 1950 500 100
Cellular Telephone 870 290 058
Specialized Mobile Radio SNIR 855 285 057
Long Term Evolution LTE 700 233 047
most restrictive frequency range 30300 100 020
General 1acilityRequirements
Base stations typically consist of two distintparts the electronic transceivers also called radios ozchannelsthatareconnectedtothetraditionalwiredtelephonelinesandthepassiveantennasthatsendthewirelesssignalscreatedbytheraCiosouttobereceivedbyindividualsubscriberunitsThetransceiversareoftenlocatedatgroundlfvelandareconnectedtotheantennasbycoaxialcables
HAMMETT EDISON INC P Or Q CW0140B5961
CONSULTING ENGINEERS A i s h Page 1 of 4
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Clearwire LLC Proposed Etase Station Site No CASJC0140B
6191 Bollinger Rcad Cupertino California
about 1 inch thick Because of the short wavelength of the frequencies assigned by the FCC for
wireless services the antennas require lineof sight paths for their signals to propagate well and so are
installed at some height above ground The antennas are designed to concentrate their energy toward
the horizon with very little energy wasted tovard the sky or the ground Along with the low power of
such facilities this means that it is generall not possible for exposure conditions to approach the
mimum permissible exposure limits withou being physically very near the antennas
Compute Modeling Method
The FCC provides direction for determining rompliancein its Office of Engineering and Technology
Bulletin No 65 Evaluating Compliance with FCCSpecified Guidelines for Human Exposure to
Radio Frequency Radiation dated August 1997 Figure 2 attached describes the calculation
methodologies reflecting the facts that a directional antennas radiation pattern is not fully formed at
locations very close by the nearfield effe t and that at greater distances the power level from an
energy source decreases with the square of the distance from it the inverse square law The
conservative nature of this method for evaluting exposure conditions has been verified by numerous
field tests
Site and 1acility Description
Based upon information provided by Clearwire including drawings by Connell Design Group LLC
dated July 28 2009 it is proposed to mount three Kathrein Model 84010054 directional panel BRS
antennas within a view screen enclosure to be constructed on the highly peaked roof of the West
Valley Presbyterian Church located at 6191 Bollinger Road in Cupertino The antennas would be
mounted with 2 downtilt at an effective heiht of about 59 feet above ground and would be oriented
at about 120 spacing to provide service in ill directions The maximum effective radiated power in
any direction would be 1260 watts Also proposed to be mounted within the enclosure are three
microwave dish antennas for interconnection of this site with others in the Clearwire network
There are reported no other wireless telecomnunications base stations installed nearby
Siudy Results
For a person anywhere at ground near the site the mimum ambient RF exposure level due to the
proposed Clearwire operation including the contributions of the microwave antennas is calculated to
be 00027 mWcm which is 027 of the pplicable public limit The maximum calculated level at
the secondfloor elevation of any nearby building is 014 of the applicable public limit It should be
noted that these results include several vorstcase assumptions and therefore are expected to
Located at least 90 feet away based on aerial photgraphs from Google Maps
HAMMETT EDISON INC p5 CW0140B5961
CONSULTING ENGINEERS t esvFxnrrcsm Page 2 of 4
d 7D
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1 E116
Clearwire LLC Proposed Ease Station Site No CASJC0140B
6191 Bollinger Rcad Cupertino California
overstate actual power density levels Levels may exceed the public limit on the roof of the building
in front of the enclosure very near the antennas
Recommended Mitigation Measures
Due to their mounting locations the ClearwirE antennas would not be accessible to the general public
and so no mitigation measures are necessar to comply with the FCC public exposure guidelines
To prevent occupational exposures in excess cf the FCC guidelines no access within 2 feet directly in
front of the antennas themselves such as miht occur during maintenance work on the enclosure or
the top of the roof should be allowed while te base station is in operation unless other measures can
be demonstrated to ensure that occupational protection requirements are met Posting explanatory
warning signst on the screens in front of thE antennas such that the signs would be readily visible
from any angle of approach to persons wh might need to work within that distance would be
sufficient to meet FCCadopted guidelines
C onclusion
Based on the information and analysis above it is the undersigneds professional opinion that the base
station proposed by Clearwire LLC at 6191 FollingerRoad in Cupertino California will comply with
the prevailing standards for limiting public exposure to radio frequency energy and therefore will not
for this reason cause a significant impact on the environment The highest calculated level in publicly
accessible areas is much less than the prevailing standards allow for exposures of unlimited duration
This finding is consistent with measurement of actual exposure conditions taken at other operating
base stations Posting of explanatory signs is recommended to establish compliance with occupational
exposure limitations
fi Warning signs should comply with OET65 colo symbol and content recommendations Contact informationshouldbeprovidedegatelephonenumbertoarangeforaccesstorestrictedareasTheselectionoflanguagesisnotanengineeringmatterandguidancefrorrthelandlordlocalzoningorhealthauthorityorappropriate
professionals may be required
HAMMETT EDISON INC P IC cz0 C UJ CW0140B5961
CONSULTINGENGINEERS a R e 6
suv nivcsco
m
a o Page 3 of 4
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Clearwire LLC Proposed E3ase Station Site No CASJC0140B
6191 Boilinger Rcad Cupertino California
A uthorship
The undersigned author of this statement i a qualified Professional Engineer holding CaliforniaRegistrationNosE13026andM20676whichexpireonJune302011Thisworkhasbeencarriedoutunderhisdirectionandallstatementsaretrueandcorrectofhisownknowledgeexceptwhere
noted when data has been supplied by others which data he believes to be correct
EQFf
Ei3Q26
M William F H tt PE
December 22 2009 E 3211
t v
cpV
HAMMETT EDISON INC iD oro 5 CW0140B5961
CONSULTING ENGINEERS a fG j z Page 4 of 4SANFRANCISCOcma
4c
rcaa118
FCC Radio Frecuency Protection Guide
The US Congress required 1996 Telecom ct the Federal Communications Commission FCCtoadoptanationwidehumanexposurestandardtoensurethatitslicenseesdonotcumulativelyhaveasignificantimpactontheenvironmentTheFCCadoptedthelimitsfromReportNo86BiologicalEffectsandExposureCriteriaforRadiofrequencyElectromagneticFieldspublishedin1986bytheCongressionallycharteredNationalCouncilonRadiationProtectionandMeasurementsNCRPSeparatelunitsapplyforoccupationalandpublicexposureconditionswiththelatterlimitsgenerallyfivetimesmorerestrictiveThemorerecentstandarddevelopedbytheInstituteofElectricalandElectronicsEngineersandapprovedasAmericanNationalStandardANSIIEEEC9512006SafetyLevelswithRespecttoHumanExposuretvRadioFrequencyElectromagneticFields3kHzto300GHzincludessimilarlimitsTheseliritsapplyforcontinuousexposuresfromallsourcesandareintendedtoprovideaprudentmarginofafetyforallpersonsregardlessofagegendersizeor
health
As shown in the table and chart below sepirate limits apply for occupational and public exposureconditionswiththelatterlimitsinitalicsancVordasheduptofivetunesmorerestrictive
Frecuency Electromanetic Fields f is freuency of emission in MHz
Applicable Electric Magnetic Equivalent FarField
Range Field StrengtY Field Strength Power Density
MHz Vm ATn mWcm
03 134 614 61 163 1 63 100 100
134 30 614 8233f 163 219f 100 180f
30 30 1842 f 823 4f 489f 219f 900 f 180
30 300 614 27 5 0163 00729 10 02
300 1500 354f 159ff f106 ff238 f300 fIS00
1500 100000 137 614 0364 0163 50 10
1000 Occupational Exposure
100 PCS
10 FM
Cell
U
Q Q 1 I
1
Public Ex osue
01 1 0 100 10 10 10
Frequency MHz
Higher levels are allowed for short periods o E time such that totalexposure levels averaged over six orthirtyminutesforoccupationalorpublicsettingsrespectivelydonotexceedthelimitsandhigherlevelsalsoareallowedforexposurestosniallareassuchthatthespatiallyaveragedlevelsdonotexceedthelimitsHoweverneitheroftheseallowancesisincorporatedintheconservativecalculationformulasintheFCCOfficeofEngineervigandTechnologyBulletinNo65August1997for
projecting field levels Hammett Edison has built those formulas into a proprietary program that
calculates at each location on an arbitrary rEctangular grid the total expected power density from anynumberofindividualradiosourcesTheprogramallowsforthedescriptionofbuildingsanduneven
tenain if required to obtain more accurate pojections
HAMMETT EDISON ING 00 FCC Guidelines
CONSULTING ENGINEERS E
sarrFxnNCsco 7o Figure 1
e9
iW ia119
RFRCALC Calculation Methodology
Assessment by Calculation of Cmpliancewith FCC Exposure Guidelines
The US Congress required 1996 Telecom Atthe Federal Communications Commission FCC toadoptanationwidehumanexposurestandardtoensurethatitslicenseesdonotcumulativelyhavea
significant impact on the environment The maximum permissible exposure limits adopted by the FCCseeFigure1applyforcontinuousexposurefromallsourcesandareintendedtoprovideaprudentmarginofsafetyforallpersonsregardlessofgegendersizeorhealthHigherlevelsareallowedforshortperiodsoftimesuchthattotalexpsurelevelsaveragedoversixorthirtyminutesfor
occupational or public settings respectively co not exceed the limits
Near Field
Prediction methods have been developed fr the near field zone of panel directional and whip
omnidirectional antennas typical at wirelss telecommunications base stations as well as dishapertureantennastypicallyusedformicrovavelinksTheantennapatternsazenotfullyformedinthenearfieldattheseantennasandtheFCCOfficeofEngineeringandTechnologyBulletinNo65
August 1997 gives suitable formulas for calulating power density within such zones
180 01 x Pnet mw 2Forapanelorwhipantennapowerdensityse
x
n x D x hBw
O1x16xxPnet mW 2andforanaperlureantennamaximumpowerdensitysnxh
where AgW halfpower beamwidtb of the antenna in degrees and
Pnet net power input to the antenna in watts
D distance from antenna in meters
h aperture height of the ntenna in meters and
r aperture efficiency uiitlesstypically 0508
The factor of 01 in the numerators converts o the desired units of power density
Far Field
OET 65 gives this formula for calculating poer density in the far field of an individual RF source
256 164 x 100 x RFF x ERPpowerdensityS2 mW24xrcxD
where ERP total ERP all polarizatioisin kilowatts
RFF relative field factor at the direction to the actual point of calculation and
D distance from the center of radiation to the point of calculation in meters
The factor of 256 accounts for the increase in power density due to ground reflection assuming a
reflection coefficient of 16 16 x 16 2Sei The factor of 164 is the gain of a halfwave dipole
relative to an isotropic radiator The factor f 100 in the numerator converts to the desired units ofpowerdensityThisformulahasbeenbuiltintoaproprietaryprogramthatcalculatesateachlocationonanarbitraryrectangulargridthetotalecpectedpowerdensityfromanynumberofindividualradiationsourcesTheprogramalsoallowsforthedescriptionofuneventerraininthevicinityto
obtain more accurate projections
Dliut005HAMMETTEDISONINCrarb
CONSULTING ENGINEERS v j Methodology
sarruvcsco l Figure 2
px aAi1YsF 1
iddisl Fr LiOtU120
Colin Jung
Subject FW Two Clearwire Cell Site Referrals DIR201005 U201001 Email 2
Original Message
From Peter Friedland mailtopeterfriedland@mailcom
Sent Wednesday February 17 2010 1225 AM
To Colin 7ung Avinash GadreSubjectRETwoClearwireCell Site Referral DIR201005 U201001 Email 2
Dear Colin
My comments on the two proposed Clearwire appications are as follows
1 DIR the analysis of maximum posible radiation exposure appears technically
correct and wellsupported The installation provides good coverage for the wimax
frequencies Esthetically the design seems nEarly completely invisible to the casualobserveralthoughasnotedbystafftheterricupolatodescribetheenclosureis
incorrect
2 U201001 the analysis of maximum possille radiation exposure appears technically
correct and wellsupported The installation provides good coverage for the wimax
frequences While the installation does subs change the look of the New LifeChurchitprovidesnoindicationthatitisnelectronicinstallationandifindit a
clever way to blend into the existing church rchitecture
Peter Friedland
ViceChair TICC
1 lb0
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121
Colin Jung
Subject FW Two Clearwire Cell Site RE ferrals DIR201005 U201001
From Avinash Gadre mailtoavigadre@hotmailcom
Sent Tuesday February 16 2010 1152 AM
To Colin ung Peter Friedland
Subject Re Two Clearwire Cell Site Referrals DIR2010C5 U201001
Hi Colin
My comments
DIR201Q05
1 There are no technical concerns antenna would povideadequate coverage
2 Based on calculations provided by Clearwire there are no concerns of public exposure
3 Even though proposed design is acceptable aesthe1ically it is not cupola as described by the contractor
U201001
1 There are no technical concerns antenna would provide adequate coverage
2 Based on calculations provided by Clearwire there are no concerns of public exposure
3 Aesthetically the design goes well with rest of the building Even though size of the modified rooftop is
bigger compared the rest of the building number of antennas are same as in proposal DR2Q1005 above
Regards
Avinash
DI005
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126
Attachment 3
o Ks
City of Cupertino N
10300 Tcrre Avenue
Cupertin CA 95014 UpERTINO CITY CLERKCUPERTINO408777
3
AP PEAL
1 Application No l J
2 ApplicantsName T
3 AppellantsName 0 r OP yU
Address riJc
Phone Number
Email YL
4 Please check oneAppealadecision of Directrof Community Development
Appeal a decision of Directrof Public Works
Appeal a decision of Planning Commission
0 Appeal a decision of DesigiReview Committee
Appeal a decision of Code nforcement
5 Date of determination of Director cr mailing of notice of City decision
2
6 Basis of appeal ClrCjfi1QC0c
yle 1
a a T d
CS Sj1rUJrVi jOn T J
SC f trnL po
Signature s
Please complete form include appeal fee f 16200 pursuant to Resolution No 09OS 115500formassageapplicationappealsandreturntotheattentionoftheCityClerk10300TorreAvenueCupertino4087773223
125
1 4z 127
Colin Jung Attachment 4
From The Yuens sixyuens@yahooccm
Sent Wednesday June 23 2010 941 PM
To Mikkel Lantz Colin Jung
Subject Antennae at West Valley Presbterian Church
Hi all
Please take a look to this news came up this norning Cell phones do not radiate as much as
Wimax I just wanted to give you this informtion to let you know that there are many who
are concerned about the possible radiation efiects
Thank you
Ione Yuen
httpwwwovtechcomtarticles765484
San Francisco Approves Cell Phone Radiation Wrnings Created by Brian Shields on 6222010
34200PM
SAN FRANCISCO AP San FranciscosBord of Supervisors has approved a new law
requiring cell phone retailers to post the amcunt of radiation emitted from their phones
The board voted 101 Tuesday to approve a firstofitskind ordinance requiring stores
to disclose the specific absorption rate or AR of each phone they sell
The measure is backed by Mayor Gavin Neusom who is expected to sign it within 10 days
Opponents say the city is responding to unfounded concern over cell phone radiation
Whether or not the radiation produced by cell phones causes cancer or other health problems
is still a matter of debate among scientists
Advocates say they hope the labels will dissuade consumers from buying higherradiation
phones until the science is clearer
Copyright 2010 by The Associated Press All Rights Reserved print
Here is the link
httpwwwkroncomNewsArticleViewtabid29fsmid1126ArticleID6303reftab536tSan20Fr
anciscoq20Approvesq20Ce1120Phone20Radiationi20WarninsDefaultaspx
1
26
128
Colin Jung
From The Yuens sixyuens@yahooccm
Sent Tuesday June 15 2010 1005 M
To Mikkel Lantz Colin Jung
Cc daniel zhu kemito kemito Nornan Yuen The Yuens
Subject Hazards regarding Antenna at WPC
Attachments ICNIRP Guidelines FOR LIMITI VG EXPOSURE TO TIMEVARYINGpdf
Dear Mikkel and Colin
Upon your request for information here is some researh regarding our concerns about the installation of the
WiMax Antenna at West Valley Presbyterian Church
Some of these refer to Cell phone towers and WiMaa i different than Cell phone towers WiMax toweres will
radiate more power than cell phone towers and the amcunt of time people spend on their computers is
significantly more than they spend on cell phone calls
Thank you for your willingness to hear our concerns
Regards
Ione Yuen
After quite some reading I think there are few points vorthto mention
1 Radiation limit per ICNIRP guideline see attached are based on shortterm immediate health effects
such as stimulation of peripheral nerves and musclfs shocks and burns caused by touching conducting
objects and elevated tissue temperatures resulting irom absorption of energy during exposure to EMF In
the case of potential longterm effects of exposure such as an increased risk of cancer ICNIRP concluded
that available data are insufficient to provide a basi for setting exposure restrictions
2 What we are most concerned about most are th unknown nonthermal effects Per FCC info below
It is generally agreed that further reseazch is needfdto determine the generality of such effects and their
possible relevance if any to human health that i why prudent avoidance has been adopted in Australia
Sweden and several US states including California Colorado Hawaii New York Ohio Texas and
Wisconsin httpwwwwhointpehemfmeetinouthkoreaenLeekaKheifetsrinciple pdf
I have found two very useful web pages
1 This one has a lot of info httpemfsafetynetwxkorgp116especially
a International Resolutions Advocating a Precautionary Approach to the Use and Expansion of
Wireless Technologies
b HUNTINGTON BEACH City leaders unanimously voted Monday night to move a cell phone
tower that was slated to be built next to Harbour View School and sparked public outcrv Note T
Mobile said that the cell phone tower is regzlated by the Federal Communications Commission
c Taiwan removes 1500 cell towers near
i127
129
schools httpwwwchinapostcomtwtaiwn200711061297151500cellphonehtm
d Australian Democrats Demand crackdwn on mobile phone
towers httpwwwdemocratsorgaunewsindexhtmpressid6417
httpwwwdemocratsoraudocs2007Joiningthe Dotsllpdf
e Oregon USA city school board unplus cell
towers httpwwworegonlivecomnewsirdexssf200809westlinnwilsonville school Note It
hasnt been proven to be a hazard but it hasnt been proven to be safe
2 Peerreviewed journal Pathophysiology has a secial issue on science and health risks due to
electromagnetic fields Scientist researchers and ublic health policy professionals discussed the effect on
DNA brain and in our environment This is an excellent link
httpwwwjournalselsevierhealthcomperiodicalspatphyissuescontentsissuekeyS0928
4680280929X00039
On Mon 61410 The Yuens Ssiacyuens@yahoocmwrote
This is from the FCC Website
WHAT BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS CAN BE CAUED BY RF ENERGY
Biological effects can result from exposure to RF enegy Biological effects that result from heating of tissuebyRFenergyareoftenreferredtoasthermaleffectIthasbeenknownformanyyearsthatexposuretoveryhighlevelsofRFradiationcanbeharmfulduetothebilityofRFenergytoheatbiologicaltissuerapidlyThiistheprinciplebywhichmicrowaveovenscookfoodExposuretoveryhighRFintensitiescanresultinheatingofbiologicaltissueandanincreaseinbodytemperatureTissuedamageinhumanscouldoccurduringexposuretohighRFlevelsbecauseofthebodysinabilitytocopewithordissipatetheexcessiveheatthatcouldbegeneratedTwoareasofthebodytheeyesandthetestesareparticularlyvulnerabletoRFheatingbecause
of the relative lack of available blood flow to dissipat the excess heat load
At relatively low levels of exposure to RF radiation i e levels lower than those that would produce significantheatingtheevidenceforproductionofharmfulbioloicaleffectsisambiguousandunprovenSucheffectsiftheyexisthavebeenreferredtoasnonthermaleffectsAnumberofreportshaveappearedinthescientificliteraturedescribingtheobservationofarangeofbioJogicaleffectsresultingfromexposuretolowlevelsofRFenergyHoweverinmostcasesfurtherexperimentalresearchhasbeenunabletoreproducetheseeffectsFurthermoresincemuchoftheresearchisnotdonenwholebodiesinvivotherehasbeennodetermination
that such effects constitute a human health hazard It is generally agreed that further research is needed to
determine the generality of such effects and their posible relevance if any to human health In the meantimestandardssettingorganizationsandgovernmentageniescontinuetomonitorthelatestexperimentalfindingstcconfirmtheirvalidityanddeterminewhetherchangesinsafetylimitsareneededtoprotecthumanhealthBack
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WiMAX Wikipedia the free encyclopedia
WiMAX Attachment 5
From Wikipedia the free encyclopedia
WiMAX Worldwide Interoperability for Micrawave Access is a telecommunications protocol that
provides fixed and fully mobile internet access Th current WiMAX revision provides up to 40 MbitJs
12 with the IEEE 80216m update expected offe up to 1 Gbits fixed speeds WiMAX is based on
the IEEE 80216 standard also called Broadband Jireless Access The name WiMAX was created
by the WiMAX Forum which was formed in June 2001 to promote conformity and interoperability of
the standard The forum describes WiMAX3as standardsbased technology enabling the delivery of
last mile wireless broadband access as an alternati e to cable and DSL
Contents
i 1 Terminology
2 Uses
21 Broadband
22 Backhaul
I 23 Tripleplay
24 Rapid deploymentI
3 Connecting to WiMAX
31 WiMAX Gateways WiMAX base station equipment
32 WiMAX Dongles with a sector antenna and wireless
33 WiMAX Mobiles modem on top
4 Technical information
41 WiMAX and the IEEE 80216 Standard
42 Physical layer
43 MAC data link layer
44 Deployment
45 Integration with an IPbased netw rk
46 Spectrum allocation
47 Spectral efficiency
48 Inherent Limitations
49 Silicon implementations
410 Comparison with WiFi A preWiMAX CPE of a 26 km
5 Conformance testing 16 mi connection mounted
i 6 Associations 13 metres 43 ft above the ground
61 WiMAX Forum 2004 Lithuania
I 62 WiMAX Spectrum Owners Alliar ce
7 Competing technologies
71 Harmonization
72 Comparison
8 Future development
9Interference
10 Deployments
11 See also
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I I2 References
13 External links
Terminology
WiMAX refers to interoperable implementations o P the IEEE 80216 wirelessnetworks standard
ratified by the WiMAX Fonun in similarity with WiFi which refers to interoperable implementations
of the IEEE 80211 Wireless LAN standard ratified by the WiFi Alliance The WiMAX Forum
certification allows vendors to sell their equipment as WiMAX Fixed or Mobile certified thus
ensuring a level of interoperability with other certii ied products as long as they fit the same profile
The IEEE 80216 standard forms the basis ofWi1VAX and is sometimes referred to colloquially as
WiMAX Fixed WiMAX Mobile WiMAX 80216d and 80216e Clarification of the
formal names are as follow
802162004 is also known as 80216d which refers to the working party that has developed that
standard It is sometimes referred to as Fixed WiMAX since it has no support for mobility
80216e2005 often abbreviated to 80216e is an amendment to 802162004 It introduced
support for mobility among other things anc is therefore also known as Mobile WiMAX
Mobile WiMAX is the WiMAX incarnation that hs the most commercial interest to date and is being
actively deployed in many countries Mobile WiMX is also the basis of future revisions of WiMAX
As such references to and comparisons with WiNAX in this Wikipedia article mean Mobile
WiMAX
Uses
The bandwidth and range of WiMAX make it suitble for the following potential applications
Providing portable mobile broadband connectivity across cities and countries through a variety of
devices
Providing a wireless alternative to cable and DSL for last mile broadband access
Providing data telecommunications VoIP nd IPTV services triple play
Providingasourceof Internet connectivityaspart of a business continuity plan That is if a
business has both a fixed and a wireless Intenet connection especially from unrelated providers
it is less likely to be affected by the same service outage
Providing a network to facilitate machine to machine communications such as for Smart
Metering
Broadband
Companies are deploying WiMAX to provide moile broadband or athome broadband connectivityacrosswholecitiesorcountriesInmanycasesthihasresultedincompetitioninmarketswhich
typically only had access to broadband through an existing incumbent DSL or alike operator
Additionally given the relatively low cost to deplcy a WiMAX network in comparison to GSM DSL
or FiberOptic it is now possible to provide broac band in places where it may have not been
economically viable
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Back
WiMAX is a possible replacement candidate for ce lular phone technologies such as GSM and CDMA
or can be used as an overlay to increase capacity F ixed WiMAX is also considered as a wireless
backhaul technology for 2G 3G and 4G networks in both developed and poor nations
In North America backhaul for urban cellular opertions is typically provided via one or more copper
wire line T1 connections whereas remote cellular cperationsare sometimes backhauled via satellite In
most other regions urban and rural backhaul is usully provided by microwave links The exception to
this is where the network is operated by an incumbnt with ready access to the copper network in which
case T1 lines may be used WiMAX is a broadban3 platform and as such has much more substantial
backhaul bandwidth requirements than legacy cellu lar applications Therefore traditional copper wire
line backhaul solutions are not appropriate Consequently the use of wireless microwave backhaul is on
the rise in North America and existing microwave lackhaul links in all regions are being upgradedCapacitiesofbetween34Mbitsand1Gbitlscirationneedederoutinelybeingdeployedwithlatencies
in the order of 1 ms In many cases operators are agregatingsites using wireless technology and then
presenting traffic on to fiber networks where convenient
Triple
WiMAX supports the technologies that make tripleplay service ofFerings possible such as Quality of
Service and Multicasting
As a result it is possible for a WiMAX operator to not only provide highspeed broadband internetaccessbutalsoVoIPandIPTVservicestocustomrswithrelativeeaseThisenablesaWiMAXservice
to be a replacement for DSL Cable and Telephony services
On May 7 2008 in the United States Sprint Nexte Google Intel Comcast Bright House and TimeWarnerannouncedapoolingofanaverageof120VIHzofspectrumandmergedwithClearwiretoform
a company which will take the name Clear The ne w company hopes to benefit from combined servicesofferingsandnetworkresourcesasaspringboardpastitscompetitorsThecablecompanieswillprovidemediaservicestootherpartnerswhilegainingaccesstothwirelessnetworkasaMobilevirtual
network operator to provide tripleplay services
Some analysts have questione ho the deal will vork ou Althou fixedmobile convergence habeenarecognizedfactorintheindustryprioratteriptstoformpartnersfiipsamongwirelessandcable
companies have generally failed to lead to significntbenefits to the participants Other analysts pointoutthataswirelessprogressestohigherbandwidthitinevitablycompetesmoredirectlywithcableandDSLthrustingcompetitorsintobedtogetherAlsoaswirelessbroadbandnetworksgrowdenserand
usage habits shift the need for increased backhaul and media service will accelerate therefore the
opportunity to leverage cable assets is expected to increase
Rapid deployment
WiMAX access was used to assist with comnunications in Aceh Indonesia after the tsunami in
December 2004 All communication infrastructure in the area other than amateur radio was
destroyed making the survivors unable to ccmmunicate with people outside the disaster area andviceversaWiMAXprovidedbroadbandaccessthathelpedregeneratecommunicationtoand
from Aceh
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WiMAX was donated by Intel Corporation tc assist the Federal Communications CommissionFCCandFEMAintheircommunicationseffortsintheareasaffectedbyHurricaneKatrina In
practice volunteers used mainly selfhealing mesh Voice over Internet Protocol VoIP and asatelliteuplinkcombinedwithWiFionthelocallink
Connecting to WiVIAX
There aze numerous devices on the market that pro vide connectivity to a
WiMAX network These are known as the subscriber unit SU
L
There is an increasing focus on portable units this includes handsets
similar to cellular smartphones PC peripherals FC Cards or USB
dongles and embedded devices in laptops which re now available for
WiFi services In addition there is much emphasi from operators on
consumer electronics devices such as Gaming consoles MP3 players
and similar devices It is notable that WiMAX is more similar to WiFi
than to 3 G cellular technologies
The WiMAX Forum website provides a list of certfied devices
However this is not a complete list of devices available as certified A WiMAX Gateway whichmodulesareembeddedintolaptopsMIDsMobileinternetdevicesprovidesVoIPEthernetand
and other private labeled devices WiFi connectivity
WiMAX Gateways
WiMAX gateway devices are available as both indoor and outdoor
versions from several manufacturers Many of the NiMAX gateways
that are offered by manufactures such as ZyXEL rZotorola and
Greenpacket are standalone selfinstall indoor unis Such devices
typically sit near the customers window with the best WiMAX signal
and provide A WiMAX USB modem for
An integrated WiFi access point to provide the WiMAX Internet mobile internet
connectivity to multiple devices throughout he home or business
Ethernet portsshouldyouwishto connect directlytoyourcomputerorDVRinsteadOneortwoPSTNtelephonejackstoconnecyourlandlinephoneandtakeadvantageofVoIP
Indoor gateways are convenient but radio losses rrean that the subscriber may need to be significantlyclosertotheWiMAXbasestationthanwithprofesionallyinstalledexternalunits
Outdoor units axe roughly the size of a laptop PC ind their installation is comparable to the installation
of a residential satellite dish A highergain directinal outdoor unit will generally result in greatly
increased range and throughput but with the obviozs loss of practical mobility of the unit
WiMAX Dongles
There are a variety ofUSB dongles on the market vhich provide connectivity to a WiMAX networkGenerallythesedevicesareconnectedtoanotebockornetbookwhilstonthegoDonglestypicallyhave
omnidirectional antennae which are of lowergain ompared to other devices as such these devices are
best used in areas of good coverage
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WiMAX Mobiles
HTC announced the first WiMAX enabled mobile phone the Mac 4G on Nov 12th 2008 11 The
device was only available to certain markets in Rusia on the Yota network
HTC released the second WiMAX enabled mobile phone the EVO 4G March 23 2010 at the CTIA
conference in Las Vegas The device made available on June 4 2010 is capable of both EVDO3G
and WiMax4G as well as simultaneous data vc ice sessions The device also has a frontfacing
camera enabling the use of video conversations 13 A number of WiMAX Mobiles are expected to hit
the US market in 2010
Technical information
WiMAX and the IEEE 80216 Standard
The current WiMAX revision is based upon IEEE td 80216e
2005 approved in December 2005 It is a supplment to the
IEEE Std 802162004L and so the actual standard is 80216
2004 as amended by 80216e2005 Thus these spEcifications
need to be considered together
IEEE 80216e2045 improves upon IEEE 802162004 by
Adding support for mobility soft and hard hndover Illustration of a WiMAX MIMO
between base stations This is seen as one othe most board
important aspects of 80216e2005 and is th very basis
of Mobile WiMAX
Scaling of the Fast Fourier transform FFT to the channel bandwidth in order to keep the carrier
spacing constant across different channel bardwidths typically 125 NIHz 5 MHz 10 MHz or
20 MHz Constant carrier spacing results in a higher spectrum efficiency in wide channels and a
cost reduction in narrow channels Also knovn as Scalable OFDMA SOFDMA Other bands not
multiples of 125 MHz are defined in the staiidard but because the allowed FFT subcarrier
numbers are only 128 512 1024 and 2048 cther frequency bands will not have exactly the same
carrierspacingwhichmightnot be optimaliorimplementations
Advanced antenna diversity schemes and hybrid automatic repeatrequest HARQ
Adaptive Antenna Systems AAS and NIIM technology
Denser subchannelizationthereby improvir g indoor penetration
Introducing Turbo Coding and LowDensity Parity Check LDPC
Introducing downlink subchannelizationallowing administrators to trade coverage for capacity
or vice versa
Fast Fourier transform algorithm
Adding an extra QoS class for VoIP applicatons
SOFDMA used in 80216e2005 and OFDM256 i80216dare not compatible thus equipment will
have to be replaced if an operator is to move to the later standard eg Fixed WiMAX to Mobile
WiMAX
Physical layer
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The original version of the standard on which WiNAX is based IEEE 80216 specified a physical layer
operating in the 10 to 66 GHz range 80216a upd ted in 2004 to 802162004 added specifications for
the 2 to 11 GHz range 802162004 was updated by 80216e2005 in 2005 and uses scalable orthogonal
frequencydivision multiple access SOFDMA as pposed to the fixed orthogonal frequencydivision
multiplexing OFDIVn version with 256 subcarriei sof which 200 are used in 80216d More advancedversionsincluding80216ealsobringmultipleanennasupportthroughMIMOSeeWiMAXMIMO
This brings potential benefits in terms of coverage self installation power consumption frequency re
use and bandwidth efficiency
MAC data link layer
The WiMAX MAC uses a scheduling algorithm for which the subscriber station needs to compete only
once for initial entry into the network After netwo rk entry is allowed the subscriber station is allocated
an access slot by the base station The time slot car enlarge and contract but remains assigned to the
subscriber station which means that other subscribers cannot use it In addition to being stable under
overload and oversubscription the scheduling algrithm can also be more bandwidth efficient The
scheduling algorithm also allows the base station tc control Quality of service QoS parameters by
balancing the timeslot assignments among the ap lication needs of the subscriber stations
Deployment
As a standard intended to satisfy needs of nextgeneration data networks 4G WiMAX is distinguished
by its dynamic burst algorithm modulation adaptiv to the physical environment the RF signal travels
through Modulation is chosen to be more spectrally efficient more bits per OFDMSOFDMA symbolThatiswhentheburstshaveahighsignalstrengtYandacarriertonoiseplusinterferenceratioCINR
they can be more easily decoded using digital signilprocessing DSP In contrast operating in less
favorable environments for RF communication thf system automatically steps down to a more robust
mode burst profile which means fewer bits per O FDMSOFDMA symbol with the advantage thatpowerperbitishigherandthereforesimpleraccurtesignalprocessingcanbeperformed
Burst profiles are used inverse algorithmically dyiamic to low signal attenuation meaning throughput
between clients and the base station is determined argely by distance Maximum distance is achieved by
the use of the most robust burst setting that is the profile with the largest MAC frame allocation trade
off requiring more symbols a larger portion of the MAC frame to be allocated in transmitting a given
amountofdata thari if tlieclient were to base
The clients MAC frame and their individual burst profiles are defined as well as the specific time
allocation However even if this is done automatically then the practical deployment should avoid high
interference and multipath environments The reasn for which is obviously that too much interferencecausesthenetworkfunctionpoorlyandcanalsomisrepresentthecapabilityofthenetwork
The system is complex to deploy as it is necessary to track not only the signal strength and CINR as insystemslikeGSMbutalsohowtheavailablefrequencieswillbedynamicallyassignedresultingin
dynamic changes to the available bandwidth Thi could lead to cluttered frequencies with slow
response times or lost frames
As a result the system has to be initially designed in consensus with the base station product team to
accurately project frequency use interference and general product functionality
Integration with an IPbased network
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The WiMAX Forum has proposed an architecture that defines how a WiMAX network can be connected
with an IP based core network which is typically chosen by operators that serve as Internet Service
Providers ISP Nevertheless the WiMAX BS proride seamless integration capabilities with other types
of architectures as with packet switched Mobile Ne tworks
The WiMAX forum proposal defines a number of omponents plus some of the interconnections or
reference points between these labeled R1 to RS nd R8
SSMS the Subscriber StationMobile Station
ASN the Access Service Network
BS Base station part of the ASN
ASNGW the ASN Gateway part of the ASN
CSN the Connectivity Service Network
HA Home Agent part of the CSN
AAA Authentication Authorization and Ac ounting Server part of the CSNNAPaNetworkAccessProvider
NSP a Network Service Provider
It is important to note that the functional architecture can be designed into various hardware
configurations rather than fixed configurations Fo example the architeciure is flexible enough to allow
remotemobile stations of varying scale and functicnality and Base Stations of varying size eg femto
pico and mini BS as well as macros
Spectrum allocation
There is no uniform global licensed spectrum for ViMAX however the WiMAX Forum has published
three licensed spectrum profiles 23 GHz 25 GH and 35 GHz in an effort to drive standardisation
and decrease cost
In the USA the biggest segment available is aroun3 25 GHz and is already assigned primarily to
Sprint Nextel and Clearwire Elsewhere in the wor d the mostlikely bands used will be the Forum
approved ones with 23 GHz probably being most important in Asia Some countries in Asia like India
and Indonesia will use a mix of 25 GHz 33 GHz and other frequencies Pakistans Wateen Telecom
uses 35 GHz
Analog TV bands 700 MHz may become available for WiMAX usage but await the complete roll outofdigitalTVandtherewillbeotherusessuggestedforthatspectrumIntheUSAtheFCCauctionforthisspectrumbeganinJanuary2008andasaresutthebiggestshareofthespectrumwenttoVerizon
Wireless and the next biggest to ATT Both of these companies have stated their intention of
supporting LTE a technology which competes dirfctly with WiMAX EU commissioner VivianeRedinghassuggestedreallocationof500800MFizspectrumforwirelesscommunicationincluding
WiMAX20
WiMAX profiles define channel size TDDFDD and other necessary attributes in order to have inter
operating products The current fixed prof les are c efined for both TDD and FDD profiles At this point
a11 of the mobile profiles are TDD only The fixed profiles have channel sizes of 35 MHz 5 MHz7MHzand10MHzThemobileprofilesare5Mz875MHzand10MHzNotethe80216standard
allows a far wider variety of channels but only the above subsets are supported as WiMAX profiles
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Since October 2007 the Radio communication Sector of the International Telecommunication Union
ITUR has decided to include WiMAX technology in the IMT2000 set of standards This enables
spectrum owners specifically in the 25269GHz band at this stage to use WiMAX equipment in any
country that recognizes the IMT2000
Spectral efficiency
One of the significant advantages of advanced wire less systems such as WiMAX is spectral efficiency
For example 802162004 fixed has a spectral efjiciency of 37 bitlsHertz and other 354G
wireless systems offer spectral efficiencies that are similar to within a few tenths of a percent The
notable advantage of WiMAX comes from combining SOFDMA with smart antenna technologies This
multiplies the effective spectral efficiency through multiple reuse and smart network deployment
topologies The direct use of frequency domain org anization simplifies designs using MIMOAAS
compazed to CDMAWCDMA methods resulting in more effective systems
Inherent Limitations
A commonlyheld misconception is that WiMAX vill deliver 70 Mbitls over 50 kilometers Like all
wireless technologies WiMAX can either operate it higher bitrates or over longer distances but not
both operating at the maximum range of 50 km 3 l miles increases bit error rate and thus results in a
much lower bitrate Conversely reducing the rangE to under 1 km allows a device to operate at higher
bitrates
A recent citywide deployment of WiMAX in Pertli Australia has demonstrated that customers at the
celledge with an indoor CPE typically obtain speeds of around 1 Mbits with users closer to the cell
tower obtaining speeds of up to 30 Mbits
Like all wireless systems available bandwidth is sliared between users in a given radio sector so
performance could deteriorate in the case ofmany ctive users in a single sector However withadequatecapacityplanningandtheuseofWiMAsQualityofServiceaminimumguaranteedthroughputforeachsubscribercanbeputinplaceInpracticemostuserswillhavearangeof4
8 Mbits services and additional radio cards will be added to the base station to increase the number of
users that may be served as required
Silicon implementations
A critical requirement for the success of a new tecinology is the availability of lowcost chipsets and
silicon implementations
WiMAX has a strong silicon ecosystem with a nuniber of specialized companies producing basebandICsandintegratedRFICsforimplementingfullfeituredWiMAXSubscriberStationsinthe2325 and3SGhzbandrefertoSpectrumallocationaboveItisnotablethatmostofthemajorsemiconductor
companies have not developed WiMAX chipsets of their own and have instead chosen to invest in
andor utilise the well developed products from smaller specialists or startup suppliers These
companies include but not limited to Beceem Seqians and PicoChip The chipsets from these
companies are used in the majority of WiMAX deices
Intel Corporation is a leader in promoting WiMA but has limited its WiMAX chipset developmentandinsteadchosentoinvestinthesespecializedccmpaniesproducingsiliconcompatiblewiththe
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various WiMAX deployments throughout the globe
Comparison with Wi
Comparisons and confusion between WiMAX and WiFi aze frequent because both are related to
wireless connectivity and Internet access
WiMAX is a long range system covering many kilometers that uses licensed or unlicensed
spectrum to deliver connecton to a network in most cases the Internet
WiFi uses unlicensed spectrum to provide access to a local network
WiFi is more popular in end user devices
WiFi runs on the Media Access Controls CMACAprotocol which is connectionless and
contention based whereas WiMAX runs a cc nnectionoriented MAC
WiMAX and WiFi have quite different qual ty of service QoS mechanisms
WiMAX uses a QoS mechanism based on connections between the base station and the user
device Each connection is based on specific scheduling algorithms
WiFi uses contention access a11 subs riber stations that wish to pass data through a
wireless access point AP are competing for the APs attention on a random interrupt basis
This can cause subscriber stations distnt from the AP to be repeatedly interrupted by closer
stations greatly reducing their throughput
Both 80211 and 80216 define PeertoPeer P2P and ad hoc networks where an end user
communicates to users or servers on another Local Area Network LAN using its access point or
base station However 80211 supports also iirect ad hoc or peer to peer networking between end
user devices without an access point while 81216 end user devices must be in range of the base
station
WiFi and WiMAX are complementary WiMAX retworkoperators typically provide a WiMAX
Subscriber Unit which connects to the metropolitar WiMAX network and provides WiFi within the
home or business for local devices eg Laptops ViFi Handsets smartphones for connectivity This
enables the user to place the WiMAX Subscriber Unit in the best reception area such as a window andstillbeabletousetheWiMAXnetworkfromanylacewithintheirresidence
Conformance testing
TTCN3 testlanguage for purposes testsforWiMAXimplementationsTheWiMAXtestsuitesbeingdevelopedbyaSpecialistTaskForceat
ETSI STF 25222
Associations
WiMAX Forum
The WiMAX Forum is a non profit organization formed to promote the adoption of WiMAX compatible
products and services
A major role for the organization is to certify the irteroperabilityof WiMAX products Those that
pass conformance and interoperability testing achiEve the WiMAX Forum Certified designation andcandisplaythismarkontheirproductsandmarketngmaterialsSomevendorsclaimthattheir
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equipment is WiMAXready WiMAXcompliaat or preWiMAXif they are not officially
WiMAX Forum Certified
Another role of the WiMAX Forum is to promote the spread of knowledge about WiMAX In order to
do so it has a certified training program that is cunently offered in English and French It also offers a
series of inember events and endorses some industyevents
WiMAX Spectrum Owners Alliance
WiSOA was the first global organization composect exclusively of owners of
WiMAX spectrum with plans to deploy WiMAX tfchnology in those bands
WiSOA focussed on the regulation commercialisaion and deployment of
WiMAX specirum in the 2325 GHz and the 3435 GHz ranges WiSOA
merged with the Wireless Broadband Alliance in Apri12008 25
4x
WiSOA logo
Competing technologies
Within the marketplace WiMAXsmain
competition comes from existing widely deployed
wireless systems such as UMTS CDMA2000
existing WiFi and mesh networking t
15
In the future competition will be from the evolution
of the major cellular standards to socalled 4G
highbandwidth lowlatency allIP networks with
voice services built on top The worldwide move tc
4G for GSMUMTS and AMPSTIA including
CDMA2000 is the 3GPP Long Term Evolution
effort However it has been noted that the likely 1
MAik
performance difference between WiMAX as it Speed vs Mobility of wireless systems WiFistandstodayandLTEwhenitiseventuallyHSPAUMTSGSM
commercially available in 2 years time will be
citafion needenegligible
LTE is expected to be ratified at the end of 2010 vith commercial implementations becoming viable
within the next two years End of 2009 TeliaSonera started commercial deployment in Oslo and
Stockholm In Denmark the 3 big telecoms are upgrading their network and will make LTE available
during 2010
In some areas of the world the wide availability of UMTS and a general desire for standardization has
meant spectrum has not been allocated for WiMA in July 2005 the EUwide frequency allocation for
WiMAX was blocked
Harmonization
Early WirelessMAN standazds the European standard HiperMAN and Korean standard WiBro have
been harmonized as part of WiMAX and are no lorger seen as competition but as complementary All
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networks now being deployed in South Korea the lome of the WiBro standard are now WiMAX
Comparison
Main article Comparison of wireless data stG ndards
The following table should be treated with caution because it only shows peak rates which are
potentially very misleading In addition the comparisons listed are not normalized by physical channel
size iespectrum used to achieve the listed peak ates this obfuscates spectral efficiency and net
throughput capabilities of the different wireless tehnologies listed below
Comparison of Mbile Internet Access methods
Downlink UplinkStandardFamily0PrimaryUseCRadioTechbitsbits Not
i M M
LTEAd
update e
to offer p
LTE UMTS4GSM General4G OFDMANIIMOSC 360 gp rates of a
FDMA Gbits fix
speeds ar
Mbits to
users
WiMAX
IEEE 80
i WiMAX 80216e Mobile Interne MIMOSOFDMA 144 35 expected
to 1 Gbit
speeds
i Mobile Interne Mobile r
FlashOFDM FlashOFDM mobility up to FlashOFDM 10 6 36 18miles
200mph eended
350kmh 159 54 34 miles
HIPER1VrANN HIPERMAN Mobile Interne OFDM 569 569
Antenna
front end
enhancen
and mina
2gg9 I protocol80211Supports600MbpseakshWiFi11nMobileInterneOFDMMIMO@40MHzchannelhelpedde
width long ran
Inetworkscomprorr
radial co
throughp
andlor sp
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efficienc
310km 1
382km
Cell Radi
12km
Speed 2
piBurst80220MobileInternetSDMATDDMIMO9536
I
S ectral
Efficienc
I bitssHz
Spectrurr
Factor
EDGE Evolution GSM Mobile Internet TDMAFDD 19 09 3GPP Re
i HSDPA
deployed
UMTS W Typical c
CDMA CDMAFDD 0384 0384 rates tod
HSDPAHSUPA UMTS3GSM General 3G 144 576 Mbits
HSPA CDMAFDDNIIMO 56 22 kbitls up
HSPA
downlink
56 Mbitl
Reported
accordin
IPWirele
UMTSTDD UMTS3GSM Mobile Internet CDMATDD 16 16 16QAM
modulati
similar tc
HSDPA
1xRTT CDMA2000 Mobile phone CDMA 0144 0144 Succeede
EVDO
EV Rev B nc
DO lx Rev 0 24 01 the num
EV CDMA2000 Mo ieTnternet D DD 1251VIH
DO lx RevA 49xN 18cN chunks o
EVDO RevB spectrum
Notes All speeds are theoretical maximums and w ll vary by a number of factors including the use of
external antennae distance from the tower and the round speed eg communications on a train may be
poorer than when standing still Usually the bandvridth is shared between several terminals The
performance of each technology is determined by a number of constraints including the spectral
efficiency of the technology the cell sizes used anithe amount of spectrum available For more
information see Comparison of wireless data stancards See also Comparison of mobile phone
standards Spectral efficiency comparison table anc OFDM system comparison table
Future development
The IEEE 80216m 1 standard is the core technolgy for the proposed WiMAX Release 2 which
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enables more efficient faster and more converged data communications The IEEE 80216m standazd
has been submitted to the ITU for IMTAdvanced tandardization IEEE 80216m is one of the major
candidates for IMTAdvancedtechnologies by ITL Among many enhancements IEEE 80216m
systems can provide four times faster data speed thri the current WiMAX Release 1 based on IEEE
80216e technology
WiMAX Release 2 will provide strong backward c mpatibility with Release 1 solutions It will allow
current WiMAX operators to migrate their Release 1 solutions to Release 2 by upgrading channel cards
or software of their systems Also the subscribers vho use currently available WiMAX devices can
communicate with new WiMAX Release 2 system without difficulty
It is anticipated that in a practical deployment using 4X2 MIMO in the urban microcell scenario with
only a single 20MHz TDD channel available system wide the 80216m system can support both
120 Mbits downlink and 60 Mbitls uplink per site simultaneously It is expected that the WiMAX
Release 2 will be available commercially in the 20 12012 timeframe
The goal for the ongterm evolution of WiMAX is to achieve 100 Mbits mobile and 1 Gbitls fixed
nomadic bandwidth as set by ITU for 4G NGMN 1ext Generation Mobile Network
Interference
A field test conducted by SUIRG Satellite Users Iiterference Reduction Group with support from the
US Navy the Global VSAT Forum and several niember organizations yielded results showing
interference at 12 km when using the same channels for both the WiMAX systems and satellites in C
band The WiMAX Forum has yet to respond
Deployments
Main article List of deployed WiMAX networ s
As of Apri12010 the WiMAX Forum claims there are over 558 WiMAX fixed and mobile networks
deployed in over 147 countries
Yota is the largest WiMAX network operator in thf world but has announced that it will move new
network deployments to LTE and subsequently chnge its existing networks also
See also
Evolved HSPA
HighSpeed Packet Access HSPA
List of deployed WiMAX networks
Mobile broadband
Mobile VoIP
Municipal broadband
Packet Burst Broadband PBB
Switched mesh
Wireless bridge
Wireless local loop
1
httpenwikipediaorgwikiWiMAX 782010143
WiMAX Wikipedia the free encyclopedia Page 14 of 15
References
1 Mobile WiMAX Speed Test Results in Perth lustralia 1 to 37 Mbps 12mbps Average
httpforumswhirlpoolnetauforumrepliescfint1418240Retrieved20100414
2 Speeding Up WiM Today the initial WiMa system is designed to provide 30 to 40 megabit per second
data rates httpwwwitbusinessedgecomcmcmmunityfeaturesinterviewsblogspeedingupwimax
cs40726 Retrieved 20100417
3 Facts About WiMAX And Why Is It The Futire of Wireless Broadband
httpwwwtechplutocomwimaxindetail
4 WiMax Forum Technology httpwwwwiniaxforumorgtechnologyRetrieved 20080722
5 IEEE 80216 WirelessMAN Standard Myths nd Facts ieee802org
httpwwwieee802org16docs06C802160607rlpdfRetrieved 20080312
6 Sprint Eyes WiMax Backhaul lightreadingccm httpwwwlightreadingcomdocumentasp
doc id104349 Retrieved 20080322
7 WiMax signals get stronger in India eetimesom
httpwwweetimescomnewslatestshowArticlejhtmlarticleID206901605Retrieved 20080322
8 Overcoming the wireline bottleneck for 3G w reless services supercommnewscom
httpsupercommnewscomwirelessfeatureswirelinewireless networks 060305 Retrieved 20090103
9 FCC Pushes WIMax OK for Katrina Victims ntel supplies the hardware mobilemagcom
httpwwwmobilemagcomcontent100102C4618Retrieved 20080108
10 Volunteers use mesh wimax wifi in katrina lit regions wifinetnewscom
httpwifinetnewscomarchives200510volunteers usemesh wimaac wifiin katrinahit regionshtml
Retrieved 20090331
11 httpwwwhtccomwwwpressaspxid76204lang1033
12 httpnewsreleasessprintcomphoenixzhtmlc127149pirol
newsArticle Print newsroomID1426178hig ilight
13 httpwwwengadgetcom20100323htcevogissprintsandroidpoweredknightinsuperphonearmo
14 httpwwweetimescomnewslatesdshowArticejhtmlarticleID224201135
15 IEEE 80216e Task Group Mobile WirelessMAN ieee802org httpwwwieee802org16tge
Retrieved 20080312
16 IEEE 80216 Task Group d ieee802org httpwwwieee802org16tgdRetrieved 20080312
17 The Access Service Network in WiMAX The Role of ASNGW mustafaergencom
httpwwwmustafaergencomasngwpdfRetrie red 20080312
18 US Frequency Allocation Chart Department of Commerce
httpwwwntiadocgovosmhomeallochrtpdfRetrieved 20080312
19 Auctions Schedule Federal Communications Commission httpwirelessfccgovauctionsdefaulthtm
jobauctions sched Retrieved 20080108
20 European Commission proposes TV spectrum for WiMax zdnetasiacom
httpwwwzdnetasiacomnewscommunications0390441926202102100htmRetrieved 20080108
21 ITU Radiocommunication Assembly approves new developments for its 3G standards ituint
httpwwwituintnewsroompressreleases200730htm1Retrieved 20080312
22 HiperMAN WiMAX Testing ETSI httpwwwetsiorgWebSitetechnologiesHiperMAN
WiMAXTestingaspx Retrieved 20080328
23 WiMAX Forum Overview httpwwwwimaforumorgaboutRetrieved 20080801
24 WiMAX Forum Frequently Asked Questioiis wimaxforumorg
httpwwwwimaxforumorgtechnologyfaqRetieved 20080312
25 WBA and WiSOA join efforts on WiMAX global roaming
httpwwwwimaxdaynetsite20080424wbaardwisoajoineffortsonwimaxglobalroaming Retrieved
20081210
26 80216m submitted to ITU for IMTAdvancedstandardization
httpwwwieeeorgwebaboutusnewsindexhtmlWTmcidhpnnewsroomuRetrieved 20091018
27 Global WiMAX network deployments surpass 500 httpwwwwimaxforumorgnode1724Retrieved
20091018
28 SUIRG full interference test report suirgorg
httpwwwsuirgorgpdfSUIRGWiMaxFieldTestReportpdfRetrieved 20080316
29 httpwwwwimaxforumorg
142
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WiMAX Wikipedia the free encyclopedia Page 15 of 15
30 Maravedis 4Q 2009 httpwwwunovaruarticle2631httpwwwkommersantrudocaspx
DocsID1310343
31 Russia Today 21 May 2010 Scartel dropping Wimax aiming for LTE RT rtcomBusiness2010OS
21 scarteldroppingwimaxltehtml
K Fazel and S Kaiser MultiCarrier and Sread Spectrum Systems From OFDMand MC
CDMA to LTE and WiMAX 2nd Edition Jorn Wiley Sons 2008 ISBN 9780470998212
M Ergen Mobile Broadband Including WiMAX and LTE Springer NY 2009 ISBN 9780387
681894
Egternal links
wMaxFo
How WiMAX Works at HowStuffWorks
Intemet Protocol Journal Overview of Mobil WiMAX
Patent alliance formed for WiMAX 4G techrology
WiMAXcom
WiMAX vs LTE
i Intern access
Wired Wireless
Network Unlicensed
3pe O tical Coaxial Twisted Phone lin e Power terrestrial Licensed I SatelliteiPcablepairlinebandsterrestrialbands i
WiFi
BluetoothHomePNLANEthernetGhnEthernetGGhnDECT
Wireless
USB i
GPRS iBurst I
PON Dialup WiBroWiMAX
w Ethernet DOCSIS Ethernet ISDN BPL Muni WiFi UMTSTDD Satellite
DSL HSPA EVDO
ILT
Retrieved from httpenwikipediaorgwikiWi1VLX
Categories IEEE 802 Wireless networking Metrpolitan area networks Ethernet Network access
This page was last modified on 8 July 2010 at 1647
Text is available under the Creative Commors AttributionShaxeAlike License additional terms
may apply See Terms of Use for details
Wikipedia is a registered trademark of the JVikimedia Foundation Inc a nonprofit
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httpenwikipediaorgwikiWiMAX 782010145
Attachment 6
County of Santa Clara
Office of the Sleriff
VfSt YOIl11Cr AEIltl
Sen IpSC CalYOnlia 951 I 01721
10S SOS
Lauric Sniitli
heriif
June 23 2010
Rick Kitson
City of Cupertino
10300 Torre Ave
Cupertino Ca 95014
Dear Rick
Recently I had been requested to respond to any concerns or needs relating to Public Safety
services and needs that the Sheriffs Office ma have for cell phone services in the City of
eupertino
The SherifPs Office provides the Public Safety services to the city of Cupertino One of the
tools used by the SherifPs Office is the Mobil Lata Terminals in the vehicles as well as cell
phones The MDTs in the vehicle rely upon cell service in order to have a connection and keep
a connection while on patrol in the city The deputies also use their cell phones to communicate
from time to time We have noticed that there are several areas within the city limits of
Cupertino that we do not lavegood cell service When the cell service fails it causes the MDT
in the vehicle to shut down This creates and service problem for the deputy working in that
area or passing through that area HeShe then has to wait until they are back in an area where
there is good cell service before they can use the MDT in the vehicle or their cell phone to
communicate with dispatch It becomes frustrating to the deputies to contiilue to lose cell service
and continually have to restart their systems Czpertinos coverage is reativelygood but there
are several areas where cell service becomes a roblem
The SheriffsOffice would strongly support an additional cell towers that could be placed in thecityofCupertinotoimprovethoseareasthatlackcoverageThiswouldhelpassurethatdeputies
remain connected in order to provide service obligations to the city The additional cell coverage
will help to increase officer safety by not losing access to MDTs and cell phones It would also
assist when we have to set up an Incident Comnand Post to monitor and run an incident When
in an area with little to no cell service communcation for an incident becomes critical and no
service puts residents and law enforcement persnnel at risk
Sincerely
36
r
Captain Terry Calderone
West Valley Division Commander
6 UOB
144
146
Attachment 7
Original Message
From Traci Caton
Sent Wednesday uly 14 2010 616 PM
To Claire Arnold
Cc Colin ung
Subject RE Wimax
Hi Ms Arnold
Thankyou for your email Please find attached the original approval for the project of
interest
The decision of the Community Development Director is being appealed by a resident in the
neighborhood The appeal hearings are scheduled as follows
Planning Commission Tuesday July 27 2010
City Council Tuesday August 3 2010
Please let me know if you have any further questions
Sincerely
Traci Caton
4087773253
Community Development
City of Cupertino
Origina Message
From Claire Arnold mailtoClaireA2006@hotmailcom
Sent Wednesday July 14 2010 841 AM
To City of Cupertino Planning Dept
Subject Wimax
Hi
I am a resident near Hyde middleschool and have had a letter dropped into my mailbox last
night that I would like some clarification on
Zhletterstates a WiMaxTower is goingupon the cornerof Bollinger andMiller on Church
property I got the report from the church that reported on various bands of radiation that
seem very innocuous However when my husband looked up WiMax it seemed different than those
listed in the report Could you please verify what exactly the tower will be putting out the
radiation in the report or something slightly different not stated in the report
Thanks
Claire Arnold
898 Hyde Avenue
Cupertino
145
147
Beth Ebben
From Gary Chao
Sent Wednesday July 21 2010 91iAM
To Beth Ebben
Subject FW Planning public input
From Pkot@aolcom mailtoPkot@aolcom
Sent Friday July 16 2010 1005 PM
To Piu Ghosh
Cc Gary Chao
Subject Planning public input
Hi Piu
I see that the City is soliciting public input on its planning pocess I have 2 suggestions
1 Make the bldg permits more readable as underwriters at BofA cannot read a bldg permit We went thru 2 recent refisandBofAjustdidnotunderstandthatourbldgpermitWASfinalMaybeaddaclearlydefinedboldblockwithfinaldate
and signature and remove the bottom small reference to firials as that is misleading
2 The planning process really needs to come into the 21st century and consider safety of technological developmentsgoingoninthecityIamparticularlyconcernedwiththeplacementofWimaxtowersnearANYresidentialhomesWiMaxisNOTacelltowerItemits20wattsandthatisHUGE1hecellcompaniesaregivingfinancialincentivestochurches
to allow a Wimax to be placed on their roofs and the radiat on emitted is NOT safe My understanding is that planningreallydoesntcareaslongasitsnotuglyNeedtobringnsomeknowledgetothestaffonthisWimaxstuffasitswaymoreradiationthanacelltowerMaybeaddsomethingtotheenvironmentalimpacttoaddressradiationsafety
thanks
Pat Kot
i
146
148
Beth Ebben
From Traci Caton on behalf of City cf Cupertino Planning Dept
Sent Monday July 19 2010 924 AM
To Colin Jung Gary Chao
Cc Beth Ebben Aarti Shrivastava
Subject FW Objection to installing WilJlax Radio tower at 6191 Bollinger Rd Application NO
DIR201005
fyi
From Xin Guo mailtoxinguo08@gmailcom
Sent Saturday July 17 2010 409 PM
To City of Cupertino Planning Dept
Subject Objection to installing WiMax Radio tower at 611 Bollinger Rd Application NO DIR201005
City of Cupertino
I am writing regarding to the matter of Application N DIR2010OS that proposing installing of WiMax radio
tower at 6101 Bollinger Rd I wont be able to make i to the pulic hearing so I want my opinion being counted
I am very concerned with long term health effect of szch a high power radio tower being installed in such a
densely populated area My house is less than 200 yat d from it Without an unbiased long term health study
showing that it is safe to do so I strongly object the plan to install such tower
Regards
Xin Guo
Resident at 6105 Castleknoll Drive San Jose CA 95l 29
14 7
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
OFFICE OF THE CITY CLERK
CITY HALL
10300 TORRE AVENUE • CUPERTINO, CA 95014-3255
TELEPHONE: (408) 777-3223 www.cupertino.org
STAFF REPORT
Agenda Item No. 12 Meeting Date: August 3, 2010
Subject
Assessment of fees for private parcels as a part of the annual weed abatement program.
Recommended Action
Conduct hearing and adopt resolution.
Background
Chapter 9.08 of the Cupertino Municipal Code requires property owners to remove or destroy
weeds on their property. The weed abatement process is in place to notify the property owners
of this responsibility, to remove the weeds if the property owner doesn’t, and to recover the
costs of abatement. The process consists of seven steps that begin in November and go through
August of each year.
At this time the process is at Step No. 7 on the list. Attached is a copy of the notice and the draft
resolution showing the list of properties on the assessment report.
1. City Council adopts a resolution declaring weeds a nuisance and setting a hearing date to
hear objections to the proposed destruction or removal of weeds (Nov.)
2. Notice is sent to property owners that they must remove weeds or it will be done for them
and the cost will be assessed to their property (Dec.)
3. Property is inspected by the County to verify that weeds were removed. A list is created of
properties that still need abatement, and those property owners receive notice of the hearing
set in Step 1.
4. Council holds hearing to consider objections (Jan.)
5. County hires contractors to remove any remaining weeds
6. City Council sets a hearing date to assess the property owners for the cost of weed abatement
and the City sends the hearing notice. (June-July)
166
August 3, 2010 Cupertino City Council Page 2
7. City Council holds a hearing, receives any disputes, and adopts a resolution putting a lien
assessment on the properties to recover the cost of weed abatement (July-Aug.)
Prepared by: Grace Schmidt
Reviewed by: Kimberly Smith
Approved for Submission by: David W. Knapp, City Manager
Attachments: A. Draft Resolution
B. Assessment Report
167
168
169
OFFICE OF THE MAYOR
CITY HALL
10300 Torre Avenue
Cupertino, CA 95014
408-777-3200
August 3, 2010
Jody Hall Esser, Director
Department of Planning and Development
County of Santa Clara
70 West Hedding Street
San Jose, CA 95110
Dear Ms. Esser,
On behalf of our entire city council, thank you for your participation in the city of
Cupertino’s recent study session on the Lehigh quarry and cement plant. Please also pass
along our special appreciation to Mr. Rudholm for his professionalism in dealing with this
very difficult subject.
As part of the study session, several questions were raised regarding Notices of Violation
(NOVs) which have been issued by the county for violation of the terms of the reclamation
plan at the Lehigh site. It would be enormously helpful if you would help clarify the nature
of the NOVs and any resulting corrections, amendments, or enforcement actions taken by
the county.
Thank you again for the ongoing assistance from you and your staff on this issue.
Sincerely,
Kris Wang, Mayor
cc: Board of Supervisors
Dr. Jeffery Smith, County Executive
170
DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION
CITY HALL
10300 TORRE AVENUE • CUPERTINO, CA 95014-3255
TELEPHONE: (408) 777-3110 www.cupertino.org
STAFF REPORT
Agenda Item No. 14 Meeting Date: August 3, 2010
Subject
Adopt ordinance prohibiting the feeding of birds in City parks.
Recommended Action
Conduct first reading of ordinance.
Description
Over the past few years, residents’ complaints about duck and geese fecal matter creating a nuisance
at Memorial Park, has increased. Staff, along with the Parks and Recreation Commission, has
researched different alternatives to reduce the number of geese and ducks at Memorial Park. The
ideas discussed included:
• increased education regarding the negative impacts of feeding the ducks and geese with
human food
• the use of a non-toxic spray for the grass and
• using dogs to chase the geese and ducks
Cupertino Naturalist, Barbara Banfield, has developed a new informational flyer encouraging people
to not feed the ducks and geese. The flyer is posted on the Cupertino website and distributed at the
Senior Center and Quinlan Community Center.
Staff talked with the manufacturer of the non-toxic spray and learned that it would not be a good
product for Memorial Park. While the spray is non-toxic when it is on the grass, it can irritate the
throat and eyes when it is in the air. This would require staff to wear protective gear when spraying
and Memorial would need to be closed during spraying.
Several cities have tried border collies with a professional geese busting handler. While this appears
to have worked at Shoreline in Mountain View, staff did not feel it would be conducive for Memorial
given the concerns people expressed during the dog park process and the close proximity of the
children’s playground to the ponds at Memorial.
While doing the research on this issue, staff learned that an ordinance prohibiting the feeding of birds
in parks was a necessary step to address this issue. The Cupertino Municipal Code does not currently
have such a prohibition. The Parks and Recreation Commission recommends to the Cupertino City
Council that such an ordinance be adopted. The proposed ordinance is Attachment A. Other
jurisdictions including Mountain View and Santa Clara County have ordinances prohibiting the
feeding of ducks and geese.
171
August 3, 2010 Cupertino City Council Page 2
The number of geese and ducks at Memorial Park has caused problems for park users and parks
maintenance staff. The fecal matter has made the park unpleasant and unhealthy for park users.
Keeping the park clean of the fecal matter is also difficult. In addition, the cleanup of the fecal matter
from the Memorial Park ponds is also an arduous process. One of the reasons for the increase in
ducks and geese is that people feed them with human food. While this may seem like a friendly
gesture, it is very hard on the birds.
Ducks, geese and other waterfowl are physically designed to eat natural foods growing in the
environment to stay healthy and light for flight. When ducks, geese and other waterfowl are fed
human foods, their organs become engorged and fatty on the inside and they quickly die from
malnutrition, heart disease, liver problems and other health complications. An overfed,
malnutritioned duck or other waterfowl is sluggish and can’t escape predators. Further, feeding
ducks and other waterfowl adversely affects natural migration patterns, which are critical for their
ongoing survival. The flyer on the negative impacts of feeding waterfowl is Attachment B.
Fiscal Impact
The annual cost to keep the pond clean of the excess fecal matter is $45,000. The pond has to be
drained three times a year at a cost of $15,000 per each time.
If Council approves the proposed ordinance, persons cited for violation of the ordinance would be
subject to a fine of $100 for a first offense, $200 for a second violation within one year, and $500 for
a third violation within one year. Although, staff recommends a warning for the first violation for the
first year, there could be some modest revenue from the fines.
Finally, there would be a modest cost to install new signs indicating that feeding ducks and geese was
prohibited and citing the specific section of the Municipal Code.
Coordination
This report has been coordinated with Code Enforcement, Public Works, and the City Attorney.
Prepared by: Mark Linder, Director, Parks and Recreation
Reviewed by:
Approved for Submission by: David W. Knapp, City Manager
Attachments: A. Draft ordinance
B. Flyer
172
August 3, 2010 Cupertino City Council Page 3
173
Attachment A
ORDINANCE NO. 10-____
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF CUPERTINO
ADOPTING SECTION 13.04.130 P OF THE CUPERTINO MUNICIPAL
CODE PROHIBITING THE FEEDING OF BIRDS IN CITY PARKS
THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF CUPERTINO DOES HEREBY
ORDAIN AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Code Amendment. Section 13.040.130 P of the Cupertino Municipal
Code is hereby adopted to read as follows:
Section 13.04.130 O. Feeding Birds Prohibited.
No person shall feed or in any manner intentionally provide food to any bird in
any city park.
Section 2. Statement of Purpose. This Ordinance is intended to prohibit the
feeding of wild birds in city parks. In the absence of such a rule, many people, while
well-intentioned, create numerous adverse consequences, including the spread of disease,
sickness of the birds, and competition for habitat by non-native species.
Section 3. Severability. Should any provision of this Ordinance, or its
application to any person or circumstance, be determined by a court of competent
jurisdiction to be unlawful, unenforceable or otherwise void, that determination shall
have no effect on any other provision of this Ordinance or the application of this
Ordinance to any other person or circumstance and, to that end, the provisions hereof are
severable.
Section 4. Effective Date. This Ordinance shall take effect thirty days after
adoption as provided by Government Code Section 36937.
Section 5. Certification. The City Clerk shall certify to the passage and
adoption of this Ordinance and shall give notice of its adoption as required by law.
Pursuant to Government Code Section 36933, a summary of this Ordinance may be
published and posted in lieu of publication and posting of the entire text.
INTRODUCED at a regular meeting of the Cupertino City Council the _____ day
of __________ and ENACTED at a regular meeting of the Cupertino City Council the
_____day of __________ 2010 by the following vote:
Vote Members of the City Council
174
Ordinance No. 10-___ Page 2
Ayes:
Noes:
Absent:
Abstain:
ATTEST: APPROVED:
______
City Clerk Mayor, City of Cupertino
175
City of Cupertino
Parks and Recreation Department
Creating a positive, healthy and connected community
PLEASE DON’T FEED THE DUCKS OR GEESE
Feeding waterfowl creates problems for the birds as well as the environment.
Enjoy the park’s waterfowl by observing them from a distance.
• Feeding waterfowl can cause too many ducks and geese to remain in this area.
As more ducks and geese remain in one area
to take advantage of the free food hand‐outs
their population density will increase.
Crowded conditions often lead to increased
aggression between birds. Intense competition
for good nesting sites in this area means some
birds will nest in places that put their
offspring at risk.
• Feeding waterfowl degrades the environment.
A large population of waterfowl in an area
will cause water quality to decline due to high levels of animal waste. Unconsumed
bread and other food also fouls the water.
• Feeding ducks and geese spreads disease.
The water quality degradation and the crowding that result from feeding ducks and
geese are conditions that often lead to the spread of waterfowl diseases such as avian
cholera, avian botulism and duck plague.
• Feeding waterfowl can cause nutritional problems in ducks and geese.
Wild ducks are adapted to a diet of fresh vegetation, seeds and protein‐rich aquatic
insects and other invertebrates. Canada geese feed on shoots, roots, seeds, bulbs,
berries, insects, crustaceans and mollusks. Stale bread, pastries and other highly
processed human foods can impact their health and lead to nutritional deficits.
• Feeding can cause waterfowl to lose their natural fear of humans.
A healthy fear of humans protects wildlife. Wild animals can quickly lose this
instinctive fear of humans when they are being fed. This can put both birds and
humans at risk of injury.
Parks and Recreation Department
10300 Torre Avenue Cupertino, CA 95014
408-777-3110
www.cupertino.org
176
177
OFFICE OF THE CITY MANAGER
CITY HALL
10300 TORRE AVENUE • CUPERTINO, CA 95014-3255
TELEPHONE: (408) 777-3212 www.cupertino.org
STAFF REPORT
Agenda Item No. 16 Meeting Date: August 3, 2010
Subject:
Designate an alternate board member for the Silicon Valley Regional Interoperability Agency
(SVRIA).
Recommended Action:
Select representative from Council.
Discussion
Council recently agreed to join the SVRIA, a joint powers agency created to improve the ability of
different public agencies to communicate with each other on a day-to-day basis and in emergencies.
Council also delegated to the West Valley Mayors and Managers organization authority to designate
the board member representing those five West Valley cities. The West Valley group designated
Jason Baker, Councilmember from Campbell, as the board member and further determined that the
position would rotate among the five cities based on the alphabetic order of the cities. Since the first
board designee is from Campbell, Cupertino is next in order.
Jason finds that he may have to miss a meeting of the board and has requested that an alternate board
member be designated. Accordingly, Cupertino is being asked to provide the alternate board member
to represent the five West Valley cities should our representative, Jason Baker, have to miss a
meeting.
Prepared by: Linda Lagergren
Approved for Submission by: David W. Knapp, City Manager
178
DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS
CITY HALL
10300 TORRE AVENUE • CUPERTINO, CA 95014-3255
TELEPHONE: (408) 777-3354 www.cupertino.org
STAFF REPORT
Agenda Item No. 16 Meeting Date: August 3, 2010
Subject:
Amend the Cupertino Municipal Code relating to designated bicycle lanes and routes.
Recommended Action:
Conduct second reading and enact Ordinance Nos. 10-2063 and 10-2064.
Description:
An ordinance of the City Council of the City of Cupertino amending Section 11.08.250 of the
Cupertino Municipal Code relating to designated bicycle lanes"; and "An ordinance of the City
Council of the City of Cupertino amending Section 11.08.260 of the Cupertino Municipal Code
relating to designated bicycle routes.
Discussion
The Circulation Element of the City’s General Plan, Policy 4-9, requires that the City “Promote a
general decrease in reliance on private cars by accommodating and encouraging attractive
alternatives”. Implicit in this policy is that bike lanes or bike routes be provided where feasible.
Figure 4-C of the General Plan shows the locations of all existing and proposed bike lanes and bike
routes within the City.
Within the last several years, bike lanes and bike routes have been added in the field, as part of the
City’s policy to implement the proposed bike lanes and routes in Figure 4-C. Ordinance Nos. 10-
2063 and10-2064 bring the Cupertino Municipal Code up to date with these field changes. These
Ordinances also clarify existing information contained within Sections 11.08.250 and 11.08.260 of
the Municipal Code by eliminating redundancies currently existing within these sections.
Ordinance Nos. 10-2063 and 10-2064 were introduced at the City Council meeting of July 20, 2010.
Staff recommends that Council conduct the second reading and enact these two ordinances.
Prepared by: David Stillman
Reviewed by: Ralph A. Qualls, Jr.
Approved for Submission by: David W. Knapp, City Manager
Attachments:
Ordinance No. 10-2063 and Ordinance No. 10-2064
179
ORDINANCE NO. 10-2063
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF CUPERTINO
AMENDING SECTION 11.08.250 OF THE CUPERTINO MUNICIPAL CODE
RELATING TO DESIGNATED BICYCLE LANES
The City Council of the City of Cupertino does hereby ordain that Section 11.08.250 be
amended as follows:
Street Description Side
Foothill Bouleard Freeway 280 to Stevens Creek Boulvard Both
Stelling Road Homestead Road to Rainbow Drive Both
Bollinger Road Miller Avenue to Narciso Court Both
De Anza Boulevard Homestead Road to State Route 85 Both
Bollinger Road Westlynn Way to the East City Limit North
Blaney Avenue Stevens Creek Boulevard to Bollinger Road Both
De Anza Boulevard Homestead Road to Bollinger Road Both
De Anza Boulevard State Route 85 to Prospect Road West
INTRODUCED at a regular meeting of the City Council of the City of Cupertino this
20th day of July, 2010 and ENACTED at a regular meeting of the City of Cupertino this 3rd day of
August, 2010 by the following vote:
Vote Council Members
AYES:
NOES:
ABSENT:
ABSTAIN:
ATTEST: APPROVED:
___________________ ____________________
City Clerk Mayor, City of Cupertino
180
ORDINANCE NO. 10-2064
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF CUPERTINO
AMENDING SECTION 11.08.260 OF THE CUPERTINO MUNICIPAL CODE
RELATING TO DESIGNATED BICYCLE ROUTES
The City Council of the City of Cupertino does hereby ordain that Section 11.08.260 be
amended as follows:
Street Description Side
Mariani Avenue Bandley Way to De Anza Boulevard Both
Rodriguez Avenue De Anza Boulevard to Blaney Avenue Both
Rainbow Drive Bubb Road to Stelling Avenue Both
INTRODUCED at a regular meeting of the City Council of the City of Cupertino this
20th day of July, 2010 and ENACTED at a regular meeting of the City of Cupertino this 3rd day of
August, 2010 by the following vote:
Vote Council Members
AYES:
NOES:
ABSENT:
ABSTAIN:
ATTEST: APPROVED:
___________________ ____________________
City Clerk Mayor, City of Cupertino
181