14. Prohibit feeding of birds in city parksDEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION
CITY HALL
CUPERTINO
10300 TORRE AVENUE • CUPERTINO, CA 95014 -3255
TELEPHONE: (408) 777 -3110 www.cupertino.org
STAFF REPORT
Agenda Item No. 14
Meeting Date: August 3, 2010
Subs ect
Adopt ordinance prohibiting the feeding of birds in City parks.
Recommended Action
Conduct first reading of ordinance.
Description
Over the past few years, residents' complaints about duck and geese fecal matter creating a nuisance
at Memorial Park, has increased. Staff, along with the Parks and Recreation Commission, has
researched different alternatives to reduce the number of geese and ducks at Memorial Park. The
ideas discussed included:
• increased education regarding the negative impacts of feeding the ducks and geese with
human food
• the use of a non -toxic spray for the grass and
• using dogs to chase the geese and ducks
Cupertino Naturalist, Barbara Banfield, has developed a new informational flyer encouraging people
to not feed the ducks and geese. The flyer is posted on the Cupertino website and distributed at the
Senior Center and Quinlan Community Center.
Staff talked with the manufacturer of the non -toxic spray and learned that it would not be a good
product for Memorial Park. While the spray is non -toxic when it is on the grass, it can irritate the
throat and eyes when it is in the air. This would require staff to wear protective gear when spraying
and Memorial would need to be closed during spraying.
Several cities have tried border collies with a professional geese busting handler. While this appears
to have worked at Shoreline in Mountain View, staff did not feel it would be conducive for Memorial
given the concerns people expressed during the clog park process and the close proximity of the
children's playground to the ponds at Memorial.
While doing the research on this issue, staff learned that an ordinance prohibiting the feeding of birds
in parks was a necessary step to address this issue. The Cupertino Municipal Code does not currently
have such a prohibition. The Parks and Recreation Commission recommends to the Cupertino City
Council that such an ordinance be adopted. The proposed ordinance is Attachment A. Other
jurisdictions including Mountain View and Santa. Clara County have ordinances prohibiting the
feeding of ducks and geese.
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August 3, 2010 Cupertino City Council Page 2
The number of geese and ducks at Memorial Park has caused problems for park users and parks
maintenance staff. The fecal matter has made the park unpleasant and unhealthy for park users.
Keeping the park clean of the fecal matter is difficult. In addition, the cleanup of the fecal matter
from the Memorial Park ponds is also an arduous process. One of the reasons for the increase in
ducks and geese is that people feed them with human food. While this may seem like a friendly
gesture, it is very hard on the birds.
Ducks, geese and other waterfowl are physically designed to eat natural foods growing in the
environment to stay healthy and light for flight. When ducks, geese and other waterfowl are fed
human foods, their organs become engorged and fatty on the inside and they quickly die from
malnutrition, heart disease, liver problems and other health complications. An overfed,
malnutritioned duck or other waterfowl is sluggish and can't escape predators. Further, feeding
ducks and other waterfowl adversely affects natural migration patterns, which are critical for their
ongoing survival. The flyer on the negative impacts of feeding waterfowl is Attachment B.
Fiscal Impact
The annual cost to keep the pond clean of the excess fecal matter is $45,000. The pond has to be
drained three times a year at a cost of $15,000 per each time.
If Council approves the proposed ordinance, persons cited for violation of the ordinance would be
subject to a fine of $100 for a first offense, $200 for a second violation within one year, and $500 for
a third violation within one year. Although, staff recommends a warning for the first violation for the
first year, there could be some modest revenue from the fines.
Finally, there would be a modest cost to install new signs indicating that feeding ducks and geese was
prohibited and citing the specific section of the Municipal Code.
Coordination
This report has been coordinated with Code Enforcement, Public Works, and the City Attorney.
Prepared bv: Mark Linder, Director, Parks and Recreation
Reviewed bv:
Approved for Submission by: David W. Knapp, City Manager
Attachments: A. Draft ordinance
B. Flyer
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Attachment A
ORDINANCE NO. 10-
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF CUPERTINO
ADOPTING SECTION 13.04.130 P OF THE CUPERTINO MUNICIPAL
CODE PROHIBITING THE FEEDING OF BIRDS IN CITY PARKS
THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF CUPERTINO DOES HEREBY
ORDAIN AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Code Amendment Section 13.040.130 P of the Cupertino Municipal
Code is hereby adopted to read as follows:
Section 13.04.130 O. Feeding Birds Prohibited.
No person shall feed or in any manner intentionally provide food to any bird in
any city park.
Section 2. Statement o Purpose This Ordinance is intended to prohibit the
feeding of wild birds in city parks. In the absence of such a rule, many people, while
well- intentioned, create numerous adverse consequences, including the spread of disease,
sickness of the birds, and competition for habitat by non - native species.
Section 3. Severability Should any provision of this Ordinance, or its
application to any person or circumstance, be determined by a court of competent
jurisdiction to be unlawful, unenforceable or otherwise void, that determination shall
have no effect on any other provision of this Ordinance or the application of this
Ordinance to any other person or circumstance and, to that end, the provisions hereof are
severable.
Section 4. Effective Date. This Ordinance shall take effect thirty days after
adoption as provided by Government Code Section 36937.
Section 5. Certification. The City Clerk shall certify to the passage and
adoption of this Ordinance and shall give notice of its adoption as required by law.
Pursuant to Government Code Section 36933, a summary of this Ordinance may be
published and posted in lieu of publication and posting of the entire teat.
INTRODUCED at a regular meeting of the Cupertino City Council the day
of and ENACTED at a regular meeting of the Cupertino City Council the
day of 2010 by the following vote:
Vote Members of the City Council
174
Ordinance No. 10-
Ayes:
Noes:
Absent:
Abstain:
ATTEST
City Clerk
APPROVED
Mayor, City of Cupertino
175
Page 2
City of Cupertino
Parks and Recreation Department
CUPERTINO Creating a positive, healthy and connected community
Feeding waterfowl creates problems for the birds as well as the environment.
Enjoy the park's waterfowl by observing them from a distance.
• Feeding waterfowl can cause too many ducks and geese to remain in this area.
As more ducks and geese remain in one area
to take advantage of the free food hand -outs
their population density will increase.
Crowded conditions often lead to increased
�p
aggression between birds. Intense competition
for good nesting sites in this area means some
birds will nest in places that put their
offspring at risk.
• Feeding waterfowl degrades the environment.
A large population of waterfowl in an area
will cause water quality to decline due to high levels of animal waste. Unconsumed
bread and other food also fouls the water.
• Feeding ducks and geese spreads disease.
The water quality degradation and the crowding that result from feeding ducks and
geese are conditions that often lead to the spread of waterfowl diseases such as avian
cholera, avian botulism and duck plague.
• Feeding waterfowl can cause nutritional problems in ducks and geese.
Wild ducks are adapted to a diet of fresh vegetation, seeds and protein -rich aquatic
insects and other invertebrates. Canada geese feed on shoots, roots, seeds, bulbs,
berries, insects, crustaceans and mollusks. Stale bread, pastries and other highly
processed human foods can impact their health and lead to nutritional deficits.
• Feeding can cause waterfowl to lose their natural fear of humans.
A healthy fear of humans protects wildlife. Wild animals can quickly lose this
instinctive fear of humans when they are being fed. This can put both birds and
humans at risk of injury.
Parks and Recreation Department
10300 Torre Avenue Cupertino, CA 95014
408-777-3110
www.cupertino.org
176
EXHIBITS
BE GIN
HERE
Linda Lagergren
From: Susan Sievert [spsievert @gmail.com]
Sent: Monday, August 02, 2010 1:29 PM
To: Kris Wang; Mark Santoro; Gilbert Wong; Barry Chang
Subject: Item 14: Feeding of birds in City parks
Dear Mayor, members of the City Council.
I shutter to think what the cost of inaction has been to the taxpayers over the years, and
also believe "any city park" does not go far enough. Left out are: golf courses
(Blackberry /Deep Cliff), city right -of -ways, schools, businesses, and eateries. Specific
examples:
1) The lady golfer with the cut up loaf of wonde^ bread feeding the crows during her round.
"They're hungry," she scoffed when politely encouraged to stop.
2) The longtime resident who tossed peanuts to tle crows as he walked through the
neighborhood, and fed pigeons in his yard. Since he moved away, that huge, messy flock of
pigeons perched on the wires at the corner of Orange and Almaden Avenues have moved on, and
so too have the crows perched on the Byrne Avenue wires.
3) The lady at the restaurant sharing her burritD with birds on the windowsill. And so on...
Enforcement /fines: In all 3 examples, the bird - people of Cupertino spoke perfect English. In
other words, this is not about a language barrier, but about obstinate people with a very
different mindset. Therefore, a significant penalty is the only thing that will get their
attention. Example, there are signs in Portola Valley that read "$1,000 FINE FOR LITTERING."
No, that would not be unreasonable when considering the outrageous tab the taxpayers have
been picking up to subsidize this unhealthy behavior. Also, $45,000 is not truly
representative of the total cost; if Memorial Park is too filthy to use, every penny we pay
to mow, water, and maintain it is being wasted.
The first offense could be waived if the violators complete a self- service, educational
course, similar to driving school, and perhaps patterned after the flyer already produced by
the city naturalist. A course fee to cover administrative and law enforcement costs —
absolutely.
We never had crows in our neighborhood until a few years ago. They are incredibly smart
(obnoxiously loud and creepy) creatures, so I imagine they followed peanut -man. Whatever — I
am so very happy they are gone! Stop feeding the ducks /geese /birds and they too will move
on, and a far - reaching ordinance will ensure it is to the next town.
Thank you.
Susan Sievert
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