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07. Carol Korade housing assistanceOFFICE OF THE MAYOR CUPERTINO CITY HALL 10300 TORRE AVENUE- CUPERTINO, CA 95014 TELEPHONE: (408) 777 -3194 - FAX: (408) 777 -366 SIJMMARY Agenda Item No. - 7 SUBJECT MEETING DATE: April 20, 2010 Fulfill the City's obligations under the City Altorney's Employment Agreement by Authorizing the Mayor to execute the "Agreement Between the City of Cupertino and Carol Korade regarding Housing Assistance" and, when the housing assistance is provided, to complete and execute the "Tenancy -in- Common Agreement ". BACKGROUND The City has adopted a "Housing Assistance Program for Department Heads" in order to recruit, hire and retain department head positions and - :o encourage department heads to live within the City. That program is set forth in City resolution No. 99 -070. The City has entered into an Employment Contract for City Attorney, dated October 21, 2009, with Carol Korade, which contract provides, at Section 4.08, that the City Housing Assistance for Department Heads Program will be made available to Ms. Korade. City's Special Counsel, Colantuono & Levin, P.C., has prepared and approved as to form an "Agreement between the City of Cupertino and Carol Korade Regarding Housing Assistance" (the "Agreement ") included as Attachment A, which Agreement has been executed by Ms. Korade. Attachment B to the Agreement is a form of "tenancy -in- Common Agreement" which will be completed when Ms. Korade buys a home in the City and the amount of City's equity contribution and loan have been determined. The Agreement conforms to the terms of City Resolution No. 99 -070 and the Employment Contract for City Attorney. Because this transaction is consistent with Ms. Korade's employment agreement and the Housing Assistance Program it comes back to Council as a formality — Council action is generally required for the acquisition of an interest in real property, such as a mortgage on the City Attorney's home to secure the City's interest, and Special Counsel have therefore recommended this be presented for formal Council approval via the consent calendar. This Agreement and subsequent Tenancy -in- Common Agreement honors the Council's commitment at the time of hire. FISCAL IMPACT By the terms of the City's Housing Assistance Program for Department Heads, Resolution No. 99- 070, and the Employment Contract for City Atorney, which terms have been incorporated into the 7 -1 Agreement Regarding Housing Assistance, at Ms. Korade's election, the City is obligated to make a loan to Ms. Korade in an amount of up to five times her annual salary, and an equity contribution of up to 30% of the bona fide purchase price of the residence. In addition, City agreed to pay 50% of the closing, costs for the purchase of the residence. The loan will be secured by a first priority deed of trust (i.e., a mortgage) and bear interest at the 11 th District Cost of funds (currently approximately 1.8 %), and City will become a tenant -in- common with Ms. Korade in the residence, with City's percentage interest dependent upon City's equity contribution. These financial commitments are all as provided in the City Attorney's employment agreement and funds will be transferred out of the General Fund fund balance to reserve the long -term loan receivable. It is anticipated that the total loan plus equity contribution will be approximately 1.4 million dollars. RECOMMENDATION Fulfill the City's obligations under the City Attorney's Employment Agreement by Authorizing the Mayor to execute the "Agreement Between the City of Cupertino and Carol Korade regarding Housing Assistance" and, when the housing assistance is provided, to complete and execute the "Tenancy- in- Common Agreement ". Prepared by: Michael Allderdice Colantuono & Levin, P.C. Special Counsel Approved for submission to the City Council: ky�n. David W. Knapp, City Manager Attachment A: Agreement between the City of Cupertino and Carol Korade regarding Housing Assistance with Tenancy -in- Common Agreement included. 7 -2 ATTACHMENT A AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE CITY OF CUPERTINO AND CAROL KORADE REGARDING HOUSING ASSISTANCE This Agreement is executed this day of April, 2010, by and between the CITY OF CUPERTINO, a municipal corporation, hereinafter referred to as "City" and CAROL KORADE, who has been employed as City Attorney by City, hereinafter referred to as " Korade." Re citals WHEREAS, City has hired Korade as its City Attorney under the "retired annuitant" category of CalPERS on a part-time basis; and WHEREAS, City, pursuant to City Council Resolution No. 99 -070, encourages department heads to reside within Cupertino corporate limits to ensure their ready availability and familiarity with the community; and WHEREAS, the costs of housing within the city limits are substantially greater than surrounding areas; and WHEREAS, City and Korade have met and discussed compensation and realize that due to extremely high costs of housing within Cupertino, City must assist Korade in obtaining suitable housing in Cupertino; and WHEREAS, Korade contemplates the purchase of a principal residence within Cupertino, hereinafter referred to as "residence." NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS AGREED AS FOLLOWS: 1. Purpos e The purpose of this Agreement is to set forth those understandings reached by the City and Korade regarding housing assistance. Korade acknowledges that the assistance described in this Agreement cannot be provided to a "retired annuitant." City's grant of the assistance described in this Agreement is conditioned upon Korade changing her status with CalPERS from a "retired annuitant" to an active employee, at which time City Will employ Korade as a full time employee. Accordingly, if Korade is unable to change her CalPERS status from a "retired annuitant," the assistance described in this Agreement will not be provided. Conversely, if and when Korade changes her CalPERS status from a "retired annuitant" to an active employee, City will hire Korade on a full time basis and the assistance described herein shall be available to Korade. 2. Terms of Employment Nothing contained herein shall be construed to provide Korade a contract of employment with the City. City Council, maintains its sole authority to retain or dismiss its City Attorney from employment. The exercise of such authority by City shall not establish in Korade a cause of action for money damages due to a loss of housing assistance provided 1298461v9 80169/0041 7-3 herein. Nothing herein is intended to create any obligation to provide housing assistance for any person or persons except Korade herself. 3. Terms of Housing Assistance A. Loan 1) Korade may obtain, upon request, a loan by City to Korade not to exceed five (5) times her gross salary to be used for the purchase of a residence of Korade's choosing within the City of Cupertino; provided that said loan not exceed ninety (90) percent of the purchase price. 2) Said loan shall be evidenced by a promissory note in favor of City secured by a first deed of trust encumbering the residence. Said promissory note shall be for a maximum term of forty (40) years and shall bear a fixed rate of interest, where the interest rate shall be the 11th District cost of funds prevailing immediately prior to making of the loan. 3) Said residence shall be occupied by Korade as her primary residence. 4) Korade may elect in her sole discretion a maximum two (2) percent (200 basis point) interest deferral from the 1 lth District cost of funds rate for a period of five years from the date of the inception of the loan. The deferral cannot bring the interest rate below zero percent. At the conclusion of the five years, the interest rate will revert to that originally set forth in the note, or the 11 District cost of funds interest rate then prevailing under the program for fixed rate loans, whichever is lower. When the loan becomes due, or is otherwise retired, the value of the deferral described above, shall be paid off at that same time. The value of said deferral shall earn no interest for either party. 5) Korade may prepay at any time all, or a portion, of this loan without penalty. 6) Korade shall repay said loan in equal monthly installments of principal and interest and shall authorize City to make automatic payroll deduction to cover payments with respect to the City's loan. Such payroll deduction shall have priority over all other deductions except those required by law. City will provide Korade a year -end statement showing the amount allocated to principal and the amount paid as interest. 7) Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary, the promissory note shall become immediately due and payable upon sale or transfer (except for a transfer into a living trust or other probate or tax mechanism for Korade's beneficiaries). B. Equity Sharing 1) In addition to said loan above described, City shall contribute a sum, not to exceed thirty (30) percent, of the bona fide purchase price to be used to 2 7 -4 1298461v9 80169/0001 purchase the residence, Payment of this sum shall entitle City to a proportionate share in the equity of the residence as provided in the Tenancy -in- Common Agreement (defined below). Title to the residence will be held by City and Korade, as tenants in common. 2) The terms and conditions of City's and Korade's tenancy -in- common are set forth in a separate "Tenancy -in- Common Agreement," to be executed concurrently with Korade's purchase of a residence. The form of Tenancy -in- Common Agreement is attached hereto as Exhibit "A." C. Closing Costs City shall pay or reimburse Korade for fifty (50) percent of her closing costs as the purchaser of the residence. 4. Sale or Transfer of the Residence A. Korade, at her sole option, may sell the residence at any time based upon a market price determined as provided in the Tenancy -in- Common Agreement. B. Upon sale, the proceeds shall be distributed as provided in the Tenancy -in- Common Agreement. 5. Termination of Agreement A. Korade acknowledges and agrees that this Agreement is not assumable by any subsequent buyer or transferee of the residence in that it was specifically negotiated as part of the terms and conditions of Korade's employment with City, that the payroll deductions provisions act as security to the benefit of the City, and that the various aspects of the City's housing program indicate that the assistance is fashioned for Korade alone. B. It is further agreed that upon terinination of Korade's employment, for any reason, or upon her no longer using the property as her principal residence, Korade may purchase City's interest in the residence, or the residence shall be sold, as provided in the Tenancy -in- Common Agreement. 6. Miscellaneous A. Conflict It is understood that incorporated into this Agreement are the provisions contained in City Council Resolution No. 99 -070. In the case of any conflict between the provisions of that Resolution and the provisions of this Agreement, the provisions of this Agreement shall control. In the case of any conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and the provisions of the Tenancy -in- Common Agreement, the provisions of the Tenancy -in- Common Agreement shall control. 3 } 7 -5 1298461v9 80169/0001 B. Binding Effect This Agreement binds the parties, their successors, and personal representatives, and is not assignable by either party without the express written consent of the other party. C. Invalidity In the event this Agreement or any part thereof should be held invalid, City and Korade agree to discuss alternatives; however, Korade has no vested right to alternative compensation. D. Authori The City Manager is hereby authorized and directed to execute all documents necessary to carry out this Agreement. E. City Approvals Whenever a reference is made herein to an action or approval to be undertaken by City, the City Manager of the City or his or her designee is authorized to act on behalf of the City unless specifically provided otherwise or the context would require otherwise. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, whenever the City is required to provide an approval or disapproval, City's approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, and in all events City shall give such approval or disapproval within ten (10) business days of Korade's request. If City fails to give such approval or disapproval with such 10- business day period, the request shall be deemed approved. 0 •' • t CITY OF CUPERTINO: P 06.�- Carol Korade Kris Wang, Mayor 4 1298461x9 80169/0001 APPROVED AS TO FORM Colantuono & Levin, PC Attorneys for City 7 -6 EXHIBIT "A" TENANCY- IN- COP✓IMON AGREEMENT EXHIBIT "A" 1298461v9 80169/0001 -7 TENANCY -IN- COMMON AGREEMENT This Tenancy -In- Common Agreement (this "Agreement ") dated as of , 2010, is made and entered into by and between Carol Korade, an individual ( "Korade ") and The City of Cupertino, a municipal corporation ( "City "). Korade and City are sometimes referred to herein individually as an "Owner" and collectively as the "Owners." RECITALS A. The Owners are parties to that certain Agreement between the City of Cupertino and Carol Korade Regarding Housing Assistance dated April , 2010 (the "Housing Agreement "). B. The Housing Agreement provides, among other matters, that at Korade's request, City may contribute equity toward the purchase of a home for Korade in return for a tenant -in- common interest in such real property; this Agreement implements that portion of the Housing Agreement. C. Korade has made an offer to purchase that certain residential real property located at , Cupertino, California, which real property is legally described on Exhibit "A" hereto (the "Property "), and has requested that City contribute a portion of the purchase price for the Property. City has agreed to contribute that portion of the purchase price, and accept a grant of a tenant -in- common interest in the Property, all as set forth below. D. In addition to City's equity contribution toward the purchase price for the Property, City is making a loan (the "City Loan ") to Korade, the proceeds of which shall be used to purchase the Property; repayment of the City Loan is secured by a first priority deed of trust encumbering the Property. E. This Agreement is the Owners' expression of their intention to establish and impose on the Property mutually beneficial limitations, restrictions, covenants, and conditions, all of which are imposed as equitable servitudes pursuant to a general plan to provide for the proper and orderly ownership, operation and management of the Property and of their respective ownership interests therein and all of which shall run with the land and shall be binding upon the Owners and their permitted successors and assigns. NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth below and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which each Owner acknowledges, the Owners, and each of them, hereby agree as follows: 1. Declaration Of Intention, Disclaimer Of Partnership The Owners hereby declare that their relationship in and to the Property is that of tenants - in- common and is expressly subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to constitute the Owners as partners or 1 12964600 80169/0001 7-8 joint venturers. The Owners further intend that all provisions of this Agreement shall be construed and interpreted in accordance herewith. Any right, power, or interest of any Owner under this Agreement which alone or in connection with any other right, power or interest would result in the Owners' being treated as having formed a partnership for tax purposes with respect to the Property shall be null and void ab initio. The Owners expressly agree that they will at no time hold themselves out as partners, shareholders, or any other type of members of a business entity, that they will not collectively file any partnership, corporate or other type of entity income tax return with respect to the Property. No Owner shall do anything or take any action, or fail to perform any act, which would result in the Owners being treated for tax purposes as having formed a partnership with respect to their ownership of the Property. 2. Term The effectiveness of this Agreement shall commence upon the acquisition of the Property by the Owners and shall continue for so long as both Owners own the Property, unless sooner terminated by the consolidation of the Property's ownership in a single Owner, the mutual written agreement of both Owners, or by legal partition of the Property. 3. Undivided Interests The Owners' fractional undivided tenant -in- common interests (each an "Interest ") in the Property as of the date of this Agreement are as follows: Owner Contribution Interest (Loan & Equity) [Note: City's equity interest not to exceed 30 "41 Korade $ % City $ % Each Owner's interest shall remain as set forth above except as provided below at Section 5.5. 4. Property Rights 4.1. Pro . The Property consists of the underlying land, all improvements located thereon, and all rights, benefits, privileges and appurtenances pertaining to the Property. 4.2. Property Allocation Korade shall have exclusive possession of alt portions of the Property. Korade may use the Property in accordance with the purposes for which it is intended without hindering the exercise of or encroaching upon the rights of City. 4.3. Residence The Property shall be used by Korade as her principal residence. At any time that the Property is not used as Korade':, principal residence, or any time that Korade is no longer an employee of the City, the City may require the Property to be sold (see Section 9 below). 2 1296460v9 80169/0001 7-9 4.4. No Right of Entry City shall have no right to enter the Property on the basis of its tenant -in- common interest. 5. Maintenance and Repairs 5.1. Maintenance and Repairs; Casualties Except as otherwise provided below with respect to Major Uninsured Casualties (defined below), Korade shall keep and maintain the Property and all 'improvements and equipment thereon in good condition and repair, shall provide maintenance, and landscaping services as needed, and shall cause all other acts to be done which may be reasonably necessary to maintain the Property in good condition and repair. If the repair work is necessitated by a casualty covered by Korade's insurance policy, Korade and City shall each pay a pro rata share of the deductible under such policy based on their respective percentage Interests. Except as otherwise provided below, the maintenance, repair or replacement of any items excluded from coverage under such policy shall be the responsibility of Korade and City shall reimburse Korade a pro rata portion of the actual, reasonable and documented cost thereof equal to City's Interest. Notwithstanding any other provision hereof to the contrary, in the event of a Major Uninsured Casualty neither Owner shall have any obligation to repair the damage to the Property and the Owners shall meet and confer in good faith to explore available options, including the possibility of financing such repairs or selling the Property with or without making some or all of the necessary repairs. Major Uninsured Casualty means any damage to the Property in excess of $50,000, which is unfunded by available insurance proceeds. 5.2. Costs and Expenses Except as otherwise specifically set forth herein, all costs and expenses of acquisition, financing, ownership, and operation of the Property (including, without limitation, repairs and maintenance, replacements, real and personal property and other taxes, insurance, homeowner's association fees, capital expenses and utilities) shall be paid by Korade. 5.3. Cily Contribution City shall pay for 50% of Korade's actual, reasonable and documented costs incurred to complete the purchase of the Property including, without limitation, escrow fees, recording fees, lender's policy of title insurance and other miscellaneous costs incurred to close escrow. City shall not be responsible to reimburse Korade for time and expenses incurred in shopping for a home. 5.4. Significant Repair Costs Typical maintenance and repair costs, such as painting, roofing or fence repair, which are less than $2,500 shall be paid by Korade. If the cost of any related maintenance and repair items exceeds $2,500, City shall reimburse Korade for that portion of the actual, reasonable and documented cost equal to City's Interest. Korade shall be responsible to pay for such maintenance or repair and invoice the City for its contribution. Such invoice shall refer to City's obligation under this Agreement, include original documentation of the cost of the work and evidence of payment. Prior to commencing any maintenance or repair work in excess of $10,000, Korade shall confer with the City Manager and obtain City approval of such work, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. 5.5. Capital Costs Korade may remodel or construct or install capital improvements to the Property in her sole discretion. For any capital improvement (an "Improvement ") that 3 7 -10 12964600 80169/0001 Korade wants to make to the Property which cost is greater than $50,000, the City may elect, in its sole discretion, to pay for a portion of such Improvement. Korade shall notify the City Manager in writing of the desired Improvement and attach a copy of a proposed contract for construction of the Improvement, and request City Manager's approval for City to contribute an amount equal to the product of the anticipated cost of the Improvement times City's Interest. The City Manager shall notify Korade in writing within the time provided in Section 14 below, whether City will contribute to the cost of the Improvement. (a) If the City Manager elects for City to contribute, then Korade shall have the Improvement constructed at her initial cost. Upon completion, Korade shall present to the City Manager a request for reimbursement with proof of payment and a statement by the contractor that the Improvement has been completed. City shall then pay to Korade the City's proportionate share of the Improvement cost based on City's Interest. (b) If the City Manager elects not to contribute to the cost to construct the Improvement, the City Manager shall so notify Korade in writing, and Korade may proceed to construct the Improvement at her sole cost grid add the actual and documented cost of such Improvement to Korade's investment in the Property. Such addition(s) shall not affect Korade's Interest until the sale of the Property, nor shall it earn interest. Korade shall be responsible to maintain all records related to the construction of such Improvement(s). At the closing of the sale of the Property by the Owners to a third party, Korade shall present to City reasonable documentation evidencing the cost to construct the Improvements, such cost shall be added to Korade's investment in the Property, and her Tu terest in the Property shall be recalculated prior to distribution of the proceeds. The proceeds of sale shall be distributed as provided below at Section 9. As an example: The purchase price for the Property, is $1,400,000, and is paid with a contribution from City in the amount of $304,500, a loan for which Korade is solely responsible for $1,015,000, and cash from Korade in the amount of $80,500. Korade's Interest is $1,095,500 divided by $1,400,000 = 78.25, and City's Interest is $304,500 divided by $1,400,000 = 21.75. Over the course of her ownership of the Property Korade spends $100,000 for Improvements, for which she is not reimbursed by City. At the closing of the sale by City and Korade to a third party, the $100,000 shall be added to Korade's investment. The relative investment of the Owners is: $304,500 for City and $1,195,500 for Korade. Korade's Interest is now $1,195,500 divided by $1,500,000 = 79.7, and City's Interest is $304,500 divided by $1,500,000 = 20.3. 5.6. Propegy Taxes Korade shall pay all property taxes and assessments prior to their due date, and invoice City for its portion (based on City's Interest) of such costs. If City obtains an exemption from ad valorem property taxes, then it shall only be responsible to pay its share of assessments. 5.7. Prompt Payment Each Owner agrees to promptly pay his or her respective share of such costs and expenses when they become due. 4 7 -11 1296460v9 80169/0001 6. Insurance Korade shall be responsible to take out and maintain, fire, casualty and liability insurance on the Property with coverage, terms, and amounts that are reasonably satisfactory to the City Manager and naming the City, as a mortgagee or as an additional insured as beneficiary in proportion to the Owner's Interests. Korade shall bear the entire cost of the general liability insurance. Korade shall pay the fire and casualty insurance premium prior to the due date, and invoice City for its portion (based on City's Interest) of such premium costs. In the event that the Owners agree that earthquake insurance is appropriate and available, the Owners shall bear the cost of said insurance based upon their Interests. 7. Condemnation In the event of a taking by eminent domain of the Property, the proceeds of condemnation shall be applied first to the outstanding balance of the City Loan, and then allocated between the Owners as provided below at Section 9. 8. Refinancing; Junior Financing Korade may refinance the Property at any time in order to repay the City Loan. Korade may not place any junior liens on the Property. 9. Sale Of Property 9.1. Korade's Election Korade, at her sole option, may sell the Property at any time based upon a sale price that is mutually agreeable to the Owners. 9.2. RNuired Sale At any time that the Property is no longer Korade's principal residence, or that Korade is no longer an employee of City, the City may require that Korade sell the Property. (a) If Korade is required to sell the Property, Korade (or her executor or administrator) may elect to purchase City's Interest on or before the date which is the later of (i) two years after the date that Korade (or her executor or administrator) is notified that the Property must be sold or (ii) August 31, 2013. During the interim period, Korade is required to continue to comply with the terms of this Agreement. The purchase price shall be the fair market value of City's Interest, payable in cash at closing. In addition, if the City Loan is still outstanding, Korade will be required to repay the City Loan from Korade's share of the net proceeds of sale. (1) Unless the Owners otherwise agree as to the fair market value of the Property, each Owner shall appoint a real estate broker licensed in the State of California having at least 10 consecutive years experience in the sale of residential property in the City of Cupertino and their decisions as to the fair market value of the residence shall be averaged and shall be final, unless they differ by five percent or more of the lower valuation, in which case a third broker shall be selected by the other two brokers. The third broker shall be a person who has not previously acted in any capacity for or against either Owner. Such third broker shall, within 30 calendar days after s 1296460v9 80169/0001 7-12 appointment, make a determination of fair market value and said third broker shall select the opinion of fair market value as dete=rmined by the one fair market value determination, completed by the two brokers, which most closely matches the third broker's opinion of fair market value. The fair market value of the Property shall be the fair market value selected by said third ;broker. All fees and costs of the third broker in connection with the determination of fair market value shall be paid one -half by Korade and one -half by City. The purchase pric=e for City's Interest shall be equal to the product of City's Interest (expressed as a percentage) times the fair market value of the Property. (b) If Korade (or her executor or administrator) does not elect to purchase City's Interest, Korade shall select and hire a sales agent who shall be reasonably acceptable to the City Manager. The asking price, the selling price and terms of sale shall be determined by Korade but shall be subject to City Manager's approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed, and Korade shall cooperate fully with the sales agent for purposes of preparing the Property for sale and making the Property available for inspections and prospective buyers. 9.3. Distribution of Proceeds The proceeds of sale shall be applied as follows: (a) First, to pay to third parties all customary and usual costs of sale; (b) The net proceeds of sale shall then be allocated to the Owners based on their Interests as adjusted _pursuant to Section 5.5 above; (c) Next, all amounts owing on the mortgage shall be paid from Korade's share of the net proceeds; (d) Next the remainder of Korade's share shall be paid to Korade; and (e) City's share shall be paid to City. As an example, assume the sales price of the Property is $1,600,000 net to Owners, that the Owner's Interests are 78.25 for Korade and 21.75 for City, and at the time of sale the principal balance of the C :1y Loan is $900,000; then at closing 78.25% of the net proceeds ($1,252,000) shall be allocated to Korade, 21.75% of the net proceeds shall be allocated to City ($348,000), the principal balance of the loan will be paid from Korade's share, the City's share will be paid to City and the remainder of Korade's share ($1,252,000 - $900,000 = $352,000) will be paid to Korade. As a further example, assume the sales price of the Property is $1,100,000 net to Owners, that the Owner's Interests are 78.25 for Korade and 21.75 for City, and at the time of sale the principal balance of the loan is $900,000; then at closing 78.25% of the net proceeds ($860,750) shall be allocated to Korade, 21.75% of the net proceeds shall be allocated to City ($239,250), Korade's entire share shall be applied toward payment of the principal balance of the loan, the City's share will be paid to City and there will be no proceeds available to pay to Korade. 1296460v9 80169/0001 7-13 10. Encumbrance Of Ownership Interests Except for Korade's pledge of her Interest in the Property as security for the City Loan, no Owner shall have the right to, and no Owner shall, encumber, hypothecate, mortgage, pledge, assign or otherwise alienate for security purposes all or any part of its or her Interest. 1 1. Defaults And Remedies 11.1. Defaults The following events shall be deemed a default ( "Default ") if not cured within seven (7) calendar days (except if the cure shall reasonably require more than seven (7) calendar days and the defaulting Owner has commenced action to cure the default within such time) of the defaulting Owner's receipt of written notice of any such event from a non - defaulting Owner: (a) An Owner's failure to pay in full when due their share of any amounts payable by such Owner pursuant to this Agreement, including, without limitation any amounts described in Section 5- above. (b) An Owner's failure to remove any involuntary lien or encumbrance against the Property or their Interest or to bond against such lien or encumbrance arising from any action by the defaulting Owner. (c) An Owner's breach of any other obligations of such Owner under this Agreement. 11.2. Remedies In addition to all other remedies permitted at law, in equity, or under this Agreement, the Owner that is in compliance with the terms and provisions of this Agreement (a "Non- defaulting Owner ") shall have the remedies described in this Section 11.2 against an Owner who commits a Default (a "Defaulting Owner "). (a) Advance of Funds by Non-defaultin%z Owner The Non - defaulting Owner shall have the right, but not the obligation, to advance money owing by the Defaulting Owner. The amount of such advance shall constitute a loan to the Defaulting Owner and shall bear interest at the prime or reference rate of the Bank of America, N.A., at such time, plus one percent (1%) per annum (or the maximum legal rate, if less) ( "Default Interest Rate "), from the date of advancement until paid in full. (b) Payment of Advance Any such advance shall be due and repayable upon demand of the advancing Non - defaulting Owner. (c) Security for Advances The Non - defaulting Owners shall have a lien upon the Interest of the Defaulting Owner to the extent of such advances and interest; provided, however that such lien shall not be perfected and may not be foreclosed or otherwise enforced until recording of a Notice of Lien in the Official Records of Santa Clara County, California. Said notice shall state the name of the Defaulting Owner, the amount of the advance, together with the interest, costs and reasonable attorneys' fees, and a description of the property against 7 7 -14 1296460v9 80169/0001 which the lien has been assessed. Each lien shall secure interest on any unpaid advance or assessment and shall likewise secure costs of suit and reasonable attorney fees to be fixed and awarded by the court in the event any action or suit is brought to collect such charge. (d) Subordination of Lien The lien of each of the advances or assessments provided for under this Section 11.2 shall be subordinate to the lien of any bona fide mortgage or deed of trust now or hereafter placed upon the Defaulting Owner's Interest subject to advances or assessments; provided, however, that such subordination shall apply only to the advances or assessments which have become due and payable prior to the sale of the Defaulting Owner's Interest pursuant to a decree of foreclosure of any such mortgage or deed of trust or pursuant to a power of sale in such mortgage or deed of trust. (e) Notice of Default Any advance not repaid or assessment not paid within fifteen (15) calendar days after the due date shall be deemed to be in default and shall bear interest from the due date at the Default Interest Rate and the Non - defaulting Owner may bring an action at law against the Defaulting Owner, who shall be obligated to pay the same, or may foreclose the lien against the Defaulting Owner's Interest in the Property. No action shall he brought to foreclose the lien securing any advance or assessment under this Section 14.2 less than ninety (90) calendar days following the mailing of a notice of lien described in Section 14.2(c) signed by the Non - defaulting Owner and recording of a copy of such notice in the Official Records of Santa CIara County, California. 12. Miscellaneous Provisions 12.1. Governing Law This Agreement shall be subject to, governed by, and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California. 12.2. Amendment This Agreement may be amended, modified, or otherwise revised in whole or in part only by mutual written agreement of all of the Owners. 12.3. Construction In the event of any dispute regarding any provision of this Agreement, the terms of this Agreement shall be construed neutrally and shall not be construed against or in favor of any Owner, notwithstanding the fact that one Owner may have been responsible for drafting the initial form of this Agreement. The Owners acknowledge that they have each participated equally in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement prior to execution and each have had the opportunity to be represented by legal counsel of their choice in connection therewith. The headings of the sections and paragraphs of this Agreement are for convenience only and in no way define, limit or affect the scope or substance of any section or paragraph of this Agreement. Wherever appropriate in this Agreement, the singular shall be deemed to refer to the plural and the plural to the singular, and pronouns of certain genders shall be deemed to include either or both of the other genders. 12.4. No Assignment This Agreement is not assignable by either Owner without the express written consent of the other Owner. 12.5. Notices Notices, demands, and ;)cceptances required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be personally delivered, delivered by reputable overnight delivery service (such as FedEx), or delivered by registered or certified mail, return receipt 8 1296460v9 80169/0001 7-15 requested, postage prepaid, to the City at: City of Cupertino, Attention: City Manager, Cupertino City Hall, 10300 Torre Avenue, Cupertino, California 95014 -3202, and to Korade address shown at the time notice is given in the personnel records of the City. Such notice shall be deemed delivered and effective upon personal delivery or, if sent by delivery service or mailed, upon the date of receipt shown on the records of such delivery service or such registered or certified mail reply card. 12.6. Severability In the event any part or provision of this Agreement shall be determined to be invalid or unenforceable under the laws of the State of California, the remaining portions of this Agreement which can be separated from the invalid, unenforceable provisions shall, nevertheless, continue in full force and effect. If such invalidity affects the benefits provided to Korade hereunder, City and Korade agree to discuss alternatives; however, Korade has no vested right to alternative compensation. 12.7. No Waiver The waiver, by any Owner hereto, of any covenant contained herein, shall not be deemed a continuing waiver of same or of any other covenant contained herein. 12.8. Recordation This Agreement shall not be recorded by any Owner. 12.9. Binding Effect This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of, and shall be binding upon, each of the Owners, their permitted assigns and successors in interest and shall constitute covenants running with the Property. 12.10. Counterparts This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall for all purposes be deemed an original, and all which shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. Any signature page of this Agreement may be detached from any counterpart without impairing the legal effect of any signatures, and may be attached to another counterpart, identical in form, but having attached to it one or more additional signature pages. This Agreement may be executed and delivered by signatures provided by electronic facsimile transmission, by PDF delivery, or by other electronic means, and any such delivery of executed counterparts shall be as binding and effective as original signatures. 12.11. Attornevs Fees In the event any declaratory or other legal or equitable action is instituted by one Owner against the other in connection with this Agreement, the prevailing party shall be entitled to recover from the losing party all of its costs and expenses, including court costs and reasonable attorneys' fees. 13. Mediation Except as provided in Section 11 and for actions for injunctive relief or for unlawful detainer, before instituting any legal action relating to the rights and/or duties of the Owners under this Agreement, or in connection with any breach or default by any Owner hereunder, the Owner that desires to initiate such action (the "Complainant ") must make a good faith attempt to mediate such dispute in accordance with this Section. The Complainant shall send the other Owner (the "Respondent ") written notice of the nature of the dispute, the facts giving rise to such claim and the Complainant's desire to mediate the matter (the "Mediation Notice ") The 9 1296460v9 80169/0001 7-16 Mediation Notice shall name a mediator (Who shall have at least five (5) years' experience mediating real estate disputes in Santa Clara County, California and no personal or business relationship with the Complainant). The Complainant and Respondent shall share the cost of initiating and conducting mediation equally. Within seven (7) calendar days of Respondent's receipt of the Mediation Notice, Respondent shall inform Complainant in writing if Respondent does not agree with Complainant's choice of mediator (the "Rejection Notice "). Such Rejection Notice shall include the name of Respondent's choice of qualified mediator as provided in this Section 14. Complainant's and Respondent's mediators shall then select a third qualified mediator to hear the dispute. Within thirty (30) calendar days after the final mediator is chosen, the Owners shall schedule and attend a mediation session and attempt in good faith to resolve their dispute. If the mediation does not resolve the dispute or if the Respondent refuses to attend such mediation, the Complainant may commence fw legal action. 14. City Approvals Whenever a reference is made herein to an action or approval to be undertaken by City, the City Manager of the City or his or her designee is authorized to act on behalf of the City unless specifically provided otherwise or the context would require otherwise. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, whenever the City is required to provide an approval or disapproval, City's approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, and in all events City shall give such approval or disapproval within ten (10) business days of Korade's request. If City fails to give such approval or disapproval with such 10- business day period, the request shall be deemed approved. 15. City Resolution; Interpretation It is understood that incorporated into this Agreement are the provisions contained in City Council Resolution No. 99 -070. In the case of any conflict between the provisions of that Resolution and the provisions of this Agreement, the provisions of this Agreement shall prevail. (Signatures on i_ollowing page) 10 12964600 80169/0001 7-17 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Owners, and each of them, have executed this Agreement on the day and year first set forth above. Carol Korade THE CITY OF CUPERTINO, a municipal corporation Kris Wang Mayor APPROVED AS TO FORM Colantuono & Levin, PC Attorney for the City 11 1296460v9 80169/0001 7-18 Exhibit "A" Legal Description of Property A -1 1296460v9 80169/0001 7-19