HomeMy WebLinkAboutAll Commissions Training 2026All City Commissions
March 30 ,2026
Commissioner Training
Training Overview
●City organization and governance
●Review of roles and responsibilities
●Strategic Vision
●Commissioners’ Handbook
●The Brown Act (Public Meetings)
●Conflict of Interest (Political Reform Act)
●Updates in changes in laws or policies
●Technology Reminders
Presenters
●City Manager, Tina Kapoor
●City Clerk, Lauren Sapudar
●Interim City Attorney, Floy Andrews
●Chief Technology Officer, Teri Gerhardt
City Organization
Reporting Structure
City Staff
City ManagerCity Attorney
Commissions
City Council
Citizens
Council-Manager Form of
Government
●City Council sets policy and vision.
●City Manager implements policy and directs
administrative operations and staff.
●City staff has three primary roles:
1.Make professional recommendations.
2.Implement Council direction.
3.Support day-to-day operations.
Commissions and Committees
(Role and Scope)
●Commissions are Advisory to City Council.
●Council Conducts Recruitments and
Appointments.
●Commissioner’s Responsibilities and Expectations
o Commissioners’ Handbook
o Council Procedures Manual, Section 4
●Commission Chair meeting updates with the
Mayor.
●Resident Communication with Staff Policy
●Commissioner Business Card Policy
Strategic Plan
Commission Liaison Role
●Serve as advisors.
●Are politically neutral.
●Attend commission meetings.
●Develop agendas in consultation with Chair.
●Prepare agenda reports.
●Report commission recommendations and work
program goals to Council for consideration.
●Serve as the conduit between commissioners and City
staff.
Commission Liaisons
Arts & Culture Gian Martire
Audit Committee Jonathan Orozco
Bike Ped David Stillman
Econ Dev Committee Daniel Degu
Housing Nicky Vu
Library Molly James
Parks & Rec Carolyn McDowell
Planning Piu Ghosh
Public Safety Marta Drown
Sustainability Victoria Morin
TICC Teri Gerhardt
Teen Sonya Lee
Commission Role
●Act in a purely advisory capacity to the City Council.
within commission scope.
●Weigh public input on issues.
●Provide recommendations to Council.
●Require a majority vote on matters.
●Act as a body.
●Note when speaking for yourself, not the body.
●Individual commission member comments are not
official positions.
●Scope of duties are outlined in City Code Chapter 2.
●Work with liaison to adopt an annual work plan.
Commissions Scope (CMC CH 2)
Arts and Culture
Commission
Fosters, encourages, and assists in the realization, preservation,
and advancement of arts and culture for the benefit of the
citizens of Cupertino.
Bicycle Pedestrian
Commission
Advises Council on transportation matters within Cupertino
including bicycle and pedestrian traffic, parking, education,
and recreation.
Housing Commission Assists in recommending housing policies and strategies,
monitoring affordable housing projects, and identifying sources
of funding for affordable housing.
Library Commission Advises Council regarding library service in the community and
serves as liaison between the City and the Santa Clara County
Library JPA.
Parks & Recreation
Commission
Advises Council on parks and recreation related activities,
including park site acquisition and development, community
activities, and recreation policies.
Commissions Scope of Duties
Planning Commission Advises Council on land use matters including the City’s General
Plan, implements the General Plan through the administration of
specific plans, zoning and subdivisions, and establishes a
standing subcommittee for design review.
Public Safety
Commission
Advises Council on areas relating to public safety, traffic, police,
fire and other areas where public safety may be of concern.
Sustainability
Commission
Advises Council on major policy and programmatic areas
related to the environmental goals in Cupertino’s Climate
Action Plan and General Plan’s Environmental
Resources/Sustainability Element.
Teen Commission Advises Council and staff on issues and projects important to
youth in the Cupertino community.
Technology,
Information, &
Communications
Commission
Advises Council on all matters relating to telecommunications in
Cupertino and provides support for community access
television.
Committees Scope of Duties
Audit Committee Reviews various City reports and recommends filing with City
Council, receives updates on Fraud, Waste and Abuse program,
and recommends a budget format.
Economic
Development
Committee
Advise the Council on economic development goals that
maintain the quality of life in Cupertino.
Commissioner Responsibilities
●Read the Commissioners’ Handbook.
●Prepare for and participate in commission
meetings.
o Read materials and send clarifying questions
to staff in advance.
o Check email regularly.
●Attend at least 75% of meetings annually.
●Represent the community.
●File Form Statement of Economic Interests (Form
700) annually.
●Complete required trainings.
Attendance Policy
●Attendance record at meetings
o Cannot miss more than 25% or 3 consecutive
meetings*
o Clerk’s Office will send a warning letter
o Council will consider removal from commission
o Attendance record resets annually
*Dependent on Commission meeting frequency
Cupertino Ethics Policy
●In accordance with state law and Title 2 of City Code.
●Sets conduct of public officials.
●Maintain civility and decorum.
●Reinforces completion of required filings and training.
●Officials are responsible for understanding and
following spirit of the Code.
Mandatory Biennial Training
●Ethics Training (AB 1234)
o 2 hours; due within 6 months of appointment,
then every 2 years
o Covers ethical standards, decision-making, and
preventing missteps
●Anti-Harassment Training (SB 1343)
o 1 hour; due within 6 months of appointment,
then every 2 years
o Covers harassment, discrimination, retaliation,
and prevention of abusive or sexual/gender-
based conduct
Reminders
●Now: Training due, complete at: app.targetsolutions.com
●April 1: 2026 Form 700 filings (covering 2025 activity)
o File with City Clerk’s Office (all except Planning)
o Commission)Planning Commission: file using FPPC
Portal
●April 7: Proposed Commissioners’ Handbook revisions to
City Council
●April 21: Proposed Revisions to City Council Procedures
Manual
Brown Act
Rosenberg’s Rules of Order
The Brown Act
●“All meetings of the legislative body of a local agency
shall be open and public, and all persons shall be
permitted to attend any meeting . . . .” (Gov. Code, §
54953(a))
●Legislative bodies must:
●Conduct business and make decisions only in
open public meetings
●Publish and follow meeting agendas
●Provide an opportunity for public participation
before making decisions.
What Is a “Meeting”?
●“…[A]ny congregation of a majority of the members
of a legislative body at the same time and place to
hear, discuss, or deliberate upon any item that is
within the subject matter jurisdiction of the legislative
body or the local agency to which it pertains” (Gov.
Code, § 54952.2(a))
●Meetings include:
●Regular meetings
●Special meetings
●Emergency and adjourned meetings
What Is Not a “Meeting”?
●Individual contacts
●Staff briefings (less than a quorum)
●Social and ceremonial gatherings
●Conferences/seminars
●Open, publicized community meetings (so long as
legislative body members do not speak about
subjects within the jurisdiction of their legislative body)
●Meetings of other legislative bodies (same caveat as
above)
Serial Meetings
●Brown Act prohibits a series of communications of any
kind (directly or through intermediaries)
●Wagon wheel or daisy chain
Social Media
●Public official may communicate on social media
platforms to:
●Answer questions
●Communicate with the public
●Members may not use social media to discuss official
business among themselves
●No responses to other members
●No likes
●No
(Gov. Code, § 54953(b)(3))
Agendas
●Legislative body may only discuss agendized topics
●Agenda includes “brief general description” of item to
be discussed (Gov. Code, § 54952.2(a)(1))
●Must be posted 72 hours before regular meeting and
24 hours before special meeting
●Limited discussion of non-agendized matters:
●Brief reports/announcements
●Obtain legal advice
●Ask a question for clarification
●Refer item to staff
●Respond to public comment briefly
Public Participation
●Opportunity for public comment on:
●Any item within the subject matter jurisdiction of
the legislative body (regular meetings only)
●Specific items of business
●Public right to review non-privileged documents
distributed to a majority of the legislative body
●Comments may be anonymous
Enforcement
●Demand for cure or correction
●Possible consequences of violation:
●Void action
●Injunction against future violations
●Attorneys’ fees award
●Criminal prosecution where violation is intentional
Communication Protocols
●City vs. personal email use and disclaimers
●Personal views vs. official positions
●Contacting agencies and contractors
●Roles of agencies vs. contractors
Updates to the Brown Act (SB 707)
Recent transparency, accessibility, and public
participation in local government meetings
●Members must be provided Brown Act copy
●Hybrid Meetings for Commissions Approved
●Audiovisual Teleconferencing
●Community Outreach
●Teleconferencing Disruption Rule
●Social Media
Remote Participation Rules
“Classic” Teleconferencing
●Remote location must be listed on agenda and open
to the public
●Agenda posted at remote location (until July 1)
●Notify staff in advance
●No participation limit
“Just Cause” / Emergency – Limited
●Only for childcare, illness, or disability (not travel or
convenience)
●Max 2 times per year per member (Gov. Code 54953)
●Reviewed case-by-case
Rosenberg’s Rules of Order
●Follow Rosenberg’s Rules during meetings
●In place to run efficient meetings and accomplish City
business
●Allows for orderly deliberation of items
●Commission should arrive at a majority decision
●Meetings are run by the Chair
●Be respectful of differing opinions
Rosenberg’s Rules of Order
Life of a Motion
1.Chair announces item subject and number
2.Staff introduces item
3.Commission asks technical questions for clarification
purposes
4.Public comment on the item
5.Chair asks for motion (Basic Motion: "I move that we...“)
6.Chair asks for second
7.Commission debates motion
8.Commission votes (Simple majority to pass, no debate)
9.Chair announces result
Rosenberg’s Rules of Order
Notes:
●All motions should receive a second before they can
be discussed and voted upon.
●You must be recognized by the Chair before
speaking.
●Chair may set limits on debate time or number of
speakers.
●Abstentions generally don't count in vote tally.
Conflicts of Interest
Agenda
●Conflicts in making contracts (Gov. Code § 1090)
●Political Reform Act
●Campaign Contributions (SB 1439)
●Gifts
●Common law conflicts of interest
Gov. Code § 1090 – Contracts
●A public officer or employee may not make contracts
in which they are financially interested.
●“Making” a contract includes final approval,
involvement in preliminary discussion, planning,
negotiation, and solicitation of bids.
●Legislative body is barred from making the contract,
unless an exception applies.
Political Reform Act
●Public officials may not make or influence
government decisions in which they know or should
know they have a financial interest.
●Financial interest must be “material” (as defined in
FPPC regulations)
●Effect on official must be distinguishable for effect on
the “public generally”
●If a conflict exists, recusal is required.
Recusal Procedures
●Publicly identify nature of the financial interest
●Refrain from participating in meeting
●Disqualified officer may speak during public comment
if the conflict arises from a personal economic
interest.
Campaign Contributions (G.C. 84308)
●Applies to decisions relating to licenses, permits, or
entitlements
●Officer may not receive/solicit campaign
contributions from parties/financially interested
persons < $500 –
●While proceeding is pending
●12 months before a decision is made
●12 months after a decision is made
●Recusal required if requirements not met
Gifts
●Officials prohibited from receiving:
●Gifts valued at $10 or more from a lobbyist
registered under state law
●Gifts valued at $630 or more from any single
source in previous 12-month period
●Gifts from a single source totaling $50 or more in a
calendar year must be reported on Form 700
●Numerous exceptions (e.g., gifts from family, home
hospitality, gifts in a dating relationship)
Common Law Conflicts
●Public officials cannot use their positions for personal
gain.
●Avoidance of prejudice/due process requirements for
quasi-adjudicatory decisions:
●Decision should be based on evidence in the
record
●Officials should not be committed to an
outcome before a hearing
Information & Technology
Technology Reminders:
●Cybersecurity Training
o Increase in cyber-attacks on Government
o Regular training, phishing simulations
●Use of City email and personal emails
●International travel
o Inform IT of travel (country and dates)
●IT Helpdesk:helpdesk@cupertino.gov or 408-777-3381
Questions?