DIR-2004-07b
CITY OF CUPERTINO
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10300 Torre Avenue, Cupertino, California 95014 (408) 777-3308
To: Mayor and City Councilmembers
Chair and Planning Commission
~'.-'
From: Steve Piasecki, Director of Community Developmen~
Date: June 23, 2004
Subj: DIR-2004-07: Minor Modification of U-2002-01 to allow the removal and
replacement of two dead White Alders (Alnus rhombilfolia) at an existing restaurant at
10690 N. De Anza Blvd.
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Chapter 19.132 ofthe Cupertino Municipal Code allows for administrative approval of
minor changes to a project. The Director reports his decision to the City Council and
Planning Commission in time to aUow any Councilmember or Planning Commissioner to
appeal the decision within fourteen calendar days.
Application:
DIR-2004-07: Minor Modification of U-2002-01 to allow the removal & replacement of
two dead White Alders at an existing restaurant at 10690 N. De Anza Blvd.
Two lO-inch diameter White Alders in front ofBJ's Restaurant died. This was quite
evident by the lack of green foliage, the presence of large amounts of fungus around the
trunks of each tree, and the sloughing off of the bark from the upper main branches. The
tree deaths were confirmed by a certified arborist who noted extensive oak root fungus
and decay and an infestation of Flat headed Alder borer, a destructive pest.
Action:
The Director of Community Development deems the modification minor and approves
the tree removal on the attached plan titled "BJ's Restaurant, 10690 North De Anza
Boulevard, Cupertino, California 95014" consisting of one sheet labeled P-l with the
following condition of approval:
The two dead white alders shall be replace with two 24" box trees from the recommended
tree list of the North De Anza Blvd. Conceptual Zoning Plan. In addition the
replacement trees shall be resistant to oak root fungus and able to tolerate a watered lawn
environment.
This approval of the modification is effective June 23, 2004. The fourteen calendar day
appeal period will expire on July 7, 2004.
Enclosures: Exhibit A: Arborist letter dated 2/23/04, Plan Sheet
G: P lanning/Pdreports/DlRreportslDir- 2004-0 7
February 23, 2004
Terri Rotman / Bl Brew House
10690 N. De Anza Blvd.
Cupertino CA, 95014
Dear Terri Rotman,
At your request, I have performed an inspection of two White Alders [Alnus rhombifalia] at the
front of your property. The trees were not climbed. The results of the inspection are as follows:
The root crowns and the complete circumference of each tree's lower trunk have extensive oak
root fungus and decay. On the upper main stems and limbs the bark is falling off exposing wood
with tunnels/galleries caused by an infestation of Flatheaded Alder borer (Agrilus burkei). Please
see enclosure explaining the destruction caused by this pest.
It is my conclusion that the combination of the oak root fungus and the extensi ve borer damage,
plus the trees being located in a watered lawn area, have all contributed to the decline and death of
both trees. Due to the advanced decay observed in both trees, their location near a sidewalk poses
a hazard in my opinion. I would suggest that both trees be removed to grade as soon as possible.
Consideration should be given to replacement trees that are oak root fungus resistant and able to
tolerate a watered lawn environment.
Respectfully submitted,
Paul Lamm
I.S.A. Certified Arborist
Enclosure: Statement of Limiting Conditions
Two page flier on Flatheaded Alder borer
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..
Ei~i bi+: A
Statement of Limiting Conditions
Please note: Recommendations given by Paul Lamm of Tree Health Professionals" Inc. are
based upon research and recommendations from the agriculture and horticulture departments of
major universities in the United States, primarily the University of California, and also from
the International Society of Arboriculture. Due to the variability and unpredictability of plant
materials, hidden defects, soils, climate, workmanship and various other factors, Paul Lamm of
Tree Health Professionals, Inc. can make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding any
recommendations given. The owner or person(s) responsible for implementing any
recommendations given by Paul Lamm of Tree Health Professionals, Inc. assume(s) all risks
involved, and agree(s) to indemnify Paul Lamm of Tree Health Professionals, Inc. and hold
Paul Lamm of Tree Health Professionals, Inc. harmless from any loss or cost of damage,
including but not limited to attorney fees and defense, costs of claims by the undersigned,
or by third parties.
Regarding trees: The measures noted within this report are designed to assist in the
protection and preservation of the trees mentioned in this report, and to help in their short
and long term health and longevity. This is not however, a guarantee that any of these trees
may not suddenly or eventually decline, fail, or die, for whatever reason. Because a significant
portion of the roots are far beyond the dripline of the tree, even trees that are well protected
during construction often decline, fail or die. Because there may be hidden defects within the
root system, trunk or branches of trees, it is possible that trees with no obvious defects can be
subject to failure without warning.
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mature. which is sometimes
frothy while, may exude around bor~
ingsites and bark may become
cracked. Mature larvac arc yel-
low The thorax is enlarged just
behind the head. Larvae fOHn creamy
white 1.0 dark pupae under the
bark surface in the spring. Adulls
emerge and [rom April through
August. Both have one gener-
ation ;, year.
Provide proper cultural care to
keep trees vigorous and resistant to
allack by borers. Protect trees from
injuries (see Chapter 3) and prevent
slH1scalJ and other damage from abi-
otic causes (see Chapler Prune
out and dispose of dead limbs and
remove dead and dying trees where
borers breed.
PACIFIC FLATHEAOED BORER
larua
adult
,I
D t/2 t
Le, 'j \' I I , \ I I ' , I 1",
P"'l'"TTTI' ,Il;'!!! I I n I! 1 I ! f mm
10 20
The aoull Pacific Harheaded borer is dark bronze, gray, or a mottled (:oppery color.
The Pacific f1alln~adcd borer lan'a is broad and flat in l,he fmlH and nanow and
tapered toward the lear.
158 l NSEClS. M lIES, ,u.,: D SNAilS A'i D SLUGS
Flatheadcd Alder Borer
Agr-i'us bur-Ite;
FLATHEADED ALDER BORER
adull
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MANAGEMENT
Provide proper cultural care and pro-
lect trees lrorn injury, as detailed
;Jhove ror bark becLlcs. rlatheaded
borers auack vigorous trees.
Provide white alders, Alnus rhombiJo-
lin, with frequent irrigation through-
Ollt their lives; these trees arc native
to sites near pern"lanent water. Alders
grow poorly in western landscape
areas where summer drought prevails
ami become very susceptible to borer
attack. Do not plant alders un less you
Gill provide frequent Con-
sider replacing problem trees and
planting Italian alder, Alnus ("ordma,
which is resistant 10 the borer. Dur-
ing late summer or fall when adult
beetles are not active, prune out and
dispose of all branches showing
bleeding, swelling, dieback, or other
evidence of larval infe';t~!ion, Avoid
pruning hosts for at least a month
Wel spots and darK staining nn this
alder Inlnkare characteristic or !lat-
headed borer damage.
before ancl during the season when
adults are aClive. Do. not prune white
alder auyUme between March and the
end of Mayas egg-laying adult beetles
are apparently attracted to recent.
pruning wounds.
Praperly timed insecticide sprays
may reduce beetle att.acks, but do. not
suhstitute insecticide applications [or
proper cultural care or trees are still
likely 10 die. If an application is
planned, beginning the first of April
inspect leaves for adult feeding holes
and look for adult beetles during mid
to lale afternoon by examining foliage
and branch beating. Foliage and
wood can be thoroughly sprayed with
a persis1ent insecticide when adults
are active, usual.ly one time about
mid-April and again about 3 to 4
weeks lateL Insectiddesare no.t effec-
tive against larvae beneath bark.
Oall Twig Girdler
Agrilus angeHcus
Oak twig girdler is a llatheaded borer
!hal aHacks oaks throughout Califor-
nia, especially live oaks in southern
California. The adult beetle is dark
brownish copper and emerges around
June in coastal areas and in May fur-
ther inland. Jhe ti,ny eggs are laid
singly on the bark of young twigs.
The whitish larva bores through the
bark and spends 3 to 6 months chew-
ing a linear mille several inches long
in the direction of older twigs. 11 then
begins to girdle or mine spirally
around the twig, causing terminal
foliage to die and turn brown. During
the next season, it extends its mine a
foot or more down the branch, GltlS-
more extensive patches of foliage
to die. It bores into the center of the
branch, then mines back oul toward
the It has killed and pupates
in wood near the surface of the twig.
i\bout 24 months after laid as
an egg, the adult gnaws through the
bark and emerges.
An oak twig girdler infestation is
first indicated by scattered patches of
whitish brown leaves throughOUlthe
canopy. Leaves are dead, hut. have not
been chewed and exhibit no surface
scraping, These symptoms of twig
girdler damage may be confused with
oak twig hlight and branch (heback
diseases (Chapter 5). To distinguish
the twig girdler from disease, peel
baek the bark of the larger twig at the
junction of live and dead foliage, A
flauened, spiral tunnel, possibly con-
wining coarse, dark brown frass and a
larva, should be visible in twig
girdler-infested oaks. Unlike the hor-
ing into limbs or trunks that occurS
only on damaged or weakened trees,
the twig damage can be unsi.ghtly, but
does not significantly harm trees.
MANAGEMENT
Native California oaks are adapted to
drought; avo.id planting turf or irri-
gated ground covers under them as
frequent irrigations during warm
weather makes the oaks susceptible
to oak rool disease. However,
drought-weakened trees are especial-
ly pront~ 10 twig girdler attack and
urbanization often reduces the natur~
al availability of soil moisture. It may
be appropriate to irrigate urban oaks
once every 1 to 2 months during the
warm dry season. AUow the water 10
soak deeply into the soiL Irrigate near
the oUler part of the canopy, not
dose to the trunk.
Prune infested branches to restore
the oak's aesthetic quality. At least six
species of parasitic wasps attack oak
OAK TWIG GIRDLER
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AUG 2 5 2Q04 SEp � 4 2G�4
POSTrD ON THROUGI-I _ City of Cupertino
I�v TrIr O�r-1�'F �� �'�-I� �o�,�_��i��� ci.E��zt:-i.�:(�OxDER 10300 Torre Avenue
BR�uD�"� DAV1S c���?vT1'Y c�,���:� Cupertino, CA 95014
BY_.�,� DEPUT'Y
� l.A •RA 8. Ar'+ !►.� �'�R
Notice of Exemption �
To: County Clerk-Recorder
70 W. Hedding Street, l Floor AUG 2 5 2004
East Wing—Business Division BRENDA DAVIS, County Clerk-Recorder
San Jose, CA 95110 Santa C(ara Courrty
By Deputy
Project Title: DIR-2004-07
Project Location -(be specific): 10690 N. De Anza Boulevard
Project Location -(City):Cupertino Project Location -(County): Santa Clara
Description of Project: Director's Minor Moiification to remove and replace two dead alder
trees at an existin� restaurant site
Name of Public Agency approving project: C'ity of Cupertino
Name of Person or Agency carrying out project: Bob Salessi BJ's Restaurant & Brewhouse)
Exempt Status: (check one)
Ministerial (Sec. 21080(b)(1); 1526E);
_ Decla.red Emergency (Sec. 21080(b)�;3); 15269(a));
_ Emergency Project (Sec. 21080(b)(4►; 15269(b)(c));
x Categorical Exemption. State type as�d section number: Section 15304. Class 4
. Minor Alterations to Land
_Statutory Exemption. State code number:
Reasons why project is exempt: Removal o f dead trees is categ,oricallv exempt from
environmental review
Lead Agency
Contact Person: Colin Jun A rea code/telephone number (408) 777-3257
� � 1
Signature: D;�te: June 23, 2004 Title: Senior Planner