CC Resolution No. 24-023 Adopting 2024 Commissioners’ HandbookRESOLUTION NO. 24-023
A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF CUPERTINO
ADOPTING THE 2024 COMMISSIONERS’ HANDBOOK
WHEREAS, the Cupertino City Council has identified a need to update the
2021 Commissioner’s Handbook as part of the 2023-2025 City Work Program; and
WHEREAS, on March 5, 2024, the City Council considered revisions to
proposed policies and procedures at a duly noticed regular meeting of the City
Council.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED that:
1. The 2021 Commissioner's Handbook and the procedures, policies, and
rules therein are hereby repealed and rescinded.
2. The City Council hereby adopts the 2024 Commissioners’ Handbook
attached hereto as Exhibit A.
PASSED AND ADOPTED at a regular meeting of the City Council of the City of
Cupertino this 5th day of March, 2024, by the following vote:
Members of the City Council
AYES: Mohan, Fruen, Chao, Moore
NOES: Wei
ABSENT: None
ABSTAIN: None
SIGNED:
________
Sheila Mohan, Mayor
City of Cupertino
________________________
Date
ATTEST:
________
Kirsten Squarcia, City Clerk
________________________
Date
3/19/2024
3/19/2024
COMMISSIONERS’
HANDBOOK
2024
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Table of Contents
STRUCTURE OF GOVERNMENT 3
Form of Government
City Council
City Manager and Staff
Commissions
Committees
COMMISSION MEMBERSHIP 6
Quorum, Attendance, Training, and Reporting
Vacancies
Resignations and Removals
Ethics
MEETINGS 7
Regular Meetings
Adjourned Meetings
Special Meetings
Subcommittees
Agendas
Preparation for Meetings
Minutes
Procedure
Decorum at Meetings
Basis for your Decision
Recommendations to City Council
CITY WORK PROGRAM 10
COMMUNICATIONS 11
RESOURCES 11
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THE STRUCTURE OF GOVERNMENT
FORM OF GOVERNMENT
The City of Cupertino operates as a general law city with a City Council-City
Manager form of government where the City Council sets policy. The City
Manager manages the implementation and administration of those policies.
CITY COUNCIL
The City Council is the governing legislative body of the City, consisting of five
members elected in even numbered years to staggered four-year terms. These
councilmembers then elect the mayor and vice mayor to one-year terms. The City
Council sets goals and priorities and establishes policies. The Mayor is the presiding
officer of the Council and the official spokesperson and representative of the City.
CITY MANAGER AND STAFF
City Manager
The City Manager has complete responsibility and authority for the administration
of the City’s government. The City Manager is appointed by and serves at the
pleasure of the Council and is the appointing authority for the City, selecting the
department heads and other employees. The City Manager coordinates and directs
the services of the City staff. Commissioners should not attempt to direct or
prioritize work for departments or individual staff.
City Clerk
The City Clerk administers the recruitment, appointment, and onboarding of the
appointed commissioners. The City Clerk administers the necessary steps for
commissioners to begin their service, including administering the Oath of Office to
commissioners and providing an orientation to the commissioners regarding the
role of the commission to which they have been appointed. The City Clerk oversees
commission membership, including annual attendance, ensuring commissioners
submit a signed Code of Ethics and complete the AB 1234 Local Ethics and
Harassment Prevention trainings, as required by State law. The City Clerk is the
filing officer for Statements of Economic Interests (Form 700s), and any other
required filing as identified by the City Council and the State.
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City Attorney
The City Attorney’s Office provides legal advice to City commissions and staff
supporting the commissions. The City Attorney may provide advice regarding
matters pending before a commission, compliance with the Brown Act, and other
legal issues. In addition, commissioners may seek informal advice from the City
Attorney’s Office regarding conflicts of interest; provided, however, that it is
understood that a commissioner is automatically protected from potential liability
for conflict of interest only upon taking action that conforms to a written opinion
issued by the California Fair Political Practices Commission.
Staff
When assigned by the City Manager, staff assist and act in a technical advisory
capacity to the commissions. It is not expected that every staff recommendation will
be followed; however, because of the staff’s technical knowledge, full consideration
should be given to their recommendation. Staff are at liberty to make their
recommendation to the City Council through the City Manager, even though the
commission may have taken a different position. However, in these cases, the
commission recommendation will be made clear to the City Council.
Staff Liaison
A staff liaison is assigned to each commission. Their main duties include
facilitating meetings, preparing agendas, advising commissioners, and preparing
meeting minutes. Commissioners should reach out to their liaison if they have any
questions regarding matters of the commission or if they would like to contact other
staff regarding official business.
COMMISSIONS
Commissions are subsidiary legislative bodies, subject to the Brown Act, comprised
solely of members appointed by the City Council. The primary purpose of the City’s
commissions is to serve as advisory bodies to Council by weighing public input and
rendering recommendations to the City Council. There are times when the advisory
body’s recommendation will not be sustained or will be modified by the City Council.
It is important to recognize this not as a rejection of the integrity of the
recommendation, but as an inevitable part of the process of community decision-
making. The Council has appointed commissioners as advisors to them. This
underlying philosophy makes it improper for an individual commissioner, acting in
their official capacity, to try to persuade the Council into the acceptance of a
recommendation other than that voted by the majority of the commission. The role
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of a commission is to assist the City Council in the formation of policy, having been
created for the purpose of advising. The scope of work, purpose, and other primary
functions for each commission can be found in the City Municipal Code Title 2.
Chair and Vice Chair
Each year, every commission will elect from its membership a Chairperson (Chair)
and a vice Chairperson (Vice Chair) who serve at the pleasure of the commission
for a one-year term. The Vice Chair acts in this capacity when the Chair is not
available.
The Chair should:
• Maintain order of the meeting, ensure respect for all opinions, protect
commissioners, staff, and the public from personal attacks.
• Keep discussion focused on the issue at hand.
• Solicit opinions from commissioners. Encourage evaluation of new,
tentative, or incomplete ideas. Discourage overly dominant commissioners
from having disproportionate control over the discussion.
• Attempt to reach decisions expeditiously on action items. At those times
when action would be premature, guide discussion toward a timeline or
framework for responsible action.
• Set meeting rules early and make sure everyone abides by them without
exception.
• Set an acceptable time limit for public testimony (generally three minutes per
individual and 10 minutes per group) and stick to it. At the Chair’s discretion,
the public can interact with the members of the commission beyond the
public-comment time limit in order to facilitate better communication of the
agendized topic. However, the Chair should take care that all members of
the public are given the same opportunities to participate in commission
meetings.
• Provide periodic updates, approved by the full body, to Council regarding
the status of their activities at least every six months.
COMMITTEES
Committees, for purposes of this Handbook, are subsidiary legislative bodies that
are comprised in part of members appointed by the City Council (either directly or
ex officio). Committees may also include Councilmembers or City staff among their
membership. Where applicable, the requirements of this Handbook shall apply to
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Council-appointed committee members and to committee meetings and
procedures.
COMMISSION MEMBERSHIP
QUORUM, ATTENDANCE, TRAINING, AND REPORTING
A quorum consists of a majority of the members of the commission. A quorum is
required to conduct business at any meeting whether it is a regular, adjourned, or
special meeting. While it is expected that members be present at all meetings, the
Chair should be notified if a member knows in advance that he/she will be absent.
Each member should complete all training required by state or federal law or by a
City rule or policy. A member shall be considered removed from an advisory body
under the following conditions:
• A member misses more than three consecutive meetings
• A member misses more than 25% of the advisory body’s regular
meetings in a calendar year
• A member fails to comply with legally required training or conflict of
interest reporting requirements after receiving notice and a reasonable
opportunity to correct the noncompliance
VACANCIES
Vacancies are filled by appointment by the Council. Appointments made in the
middle of a term are for the unexpired portion of that term.
RESIGNATIONS AND REMOVALS
If a member is unable to continue serving because of health, business requirements
or personal reasons, a letter of resignation should be submitted to the City Council.
The position of any member is automatically vacated when the member ceases to
meet the qualifications for office, when Council accepts the member’s resignation,
when the member fails to comply with requirements of Section A, above, or when
the Council so declares.
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ETHICS
The citizens and businesses of Cupertino and the general public are entitled to have
fair, ethical, and accountable local government. To this end, the City Council has
adopted a Code of Ethics and Conduct for Elected and Appointed Officials
(Resolution No. 23-122). Commissioners should be familiar with and must comply
with the Ethics Code in conducting City business.
MEETINGS
REGULAR MEETINGS
Commissions are required to hold regular meetings open to the public as provided
by the enabling ordinance. The agenda for this meeting must be posted at least 72
hours prior to the meeting. A meeting may be cancelled by the staff liaison in
consultation with the Chair if there is no Commission business to be conducted.
ADJOURNED MEETINGS
If the business to be considered at a regular meeting cannot be completed, the
commission then may designate a time and date for an adjourned meeting.
SPECIAL MEETINGS
A special meeting may be called by the Chair or a majority of the members with
coordination with the staff liaison.
SUBCOMMITTEES
The Chair may appoint special subcommittees of less than a quorum of the
commission who then may meet at their convenience to carry out the purpose of the
subcommittee. If the subcommittee has a continuing subject matter or a regularly
scheduled meeting time, it may qualify as a Brown Act committee and public notice
provisions will apply.
AGENDAS
Each commission has a staff liaison responsible for preparing agendas in
consultation with the Chair. If a commissioner or staff member intends to bring up
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an item for discussion or action, the item must be included on the agenda in
accordance with the Brown Act. For each meeting, a date should be scheduled for
the Chair and staff liaison to set the agenda. Commissioners can propose agenda
items within the purpose of the commission to the staff liaison prior to the agenda
setting date. No agenda item requiring preparation of a staff report may be
scheduled without approval of the City Manager or their designee.
Future Agenda Setting
The staff liaison will maintain a list of future agenda items that the commission
plans to discuss. The Chair, the staff liaison, or any two commissioners can add an
agenda item within their purpose to the future agenda item list and it will be
scheduled at the discretion of the Chair and staff liaison. To provide commissioners
an opportunity to discuss whether to add an item to the future agenda item list, each
regularly scheduled agenda will include a “Future Agenda Setting” item. Once an
item is added to the future agenda item list, it cannot be removed until it is discussed
for removal at a regularly scheduled meeting during the item for “Future Agenda
Setting.” In addition, the item will not be removed if the Chair or at least two
commissioners wish for the item to remain on the future agenda item list.
Staff Updates and Commissioner Activity Report
Each regularly scheduled agenda will also include a “Staff Updates and
Commissioner Activity Report” item for staff to report on updates and the members
to provide a concise report on any activities they have taken part in related to the
commission since the prior regularly scheduled meeting.
PREPARATION FOR MEETINGS
• Thoroughly review the agenda packet, including agenda reports, and any
other materials before the meeting. Check if you may have a conflict of
interest with any of the items due to property or monetary interests. If it is
unclear, the commissioner can explain the situation to the staff liaison who
can seek legal counsel from the City Attorney. For more information on
conflicts of interest, please review the Fair Political Practices Commission
(FPPC) Conflicts of Interest Rules.
• Understand what action you are being called upon to take for each particular
agenda item.
• Contact the Chair or your staff liaison before the meeting to clarify questions
about the agenda or request further information.
• Understand the responsibilities of your commission. As a member of an
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advisory body, you will be asked to provide recommendations to the City
Council about specific issues. Keep in mind that your appointment does not
empower you to supervise or direct City staff.
MINUTES
The approved minutes are placed on file by the City Clerk for public access.
Commissions should strive to keep summary minutes as opposed to action minutes,
unless automatic transcription of the meeting is available. If automatic transcription
is made available to supplement official minutes, action minutes may be sufficient.
PROCEDURE
Commissions follow the guidelines on parliamentary procedure contained in
Rosenberg’s Rules of Order (Rules). These Rules outline how motions are made and
the basic format for an agenda item discussion.
DECORUM AT MEETINGS
• Discourage outward signs of agreement or disagreement from the audience
such as cheering or clapping. Such demonstrations can intimidate those
wishing to express alternate views and delay the meeting. Also see
Conduct of Members in the Cupertino Ethics Code.
• Limit your own comments to the issues before the commission. Avoid the
appearance of straying from the subject or "grandstanding".
BASIS FOR YOUR DECISION
Commission decisions should be based principally on the information presented
to you in the open public meeting process. If you collect pertinent information
outside of the public process through a meeting with stake holders or site visits,
you should share that information with your fellow commissioners in the public
meeting. This sharing of information will ensure that other commissioners and
members of the public have a better understanding of the rationale for your
decision.
Commissioners are free to meet or refuse to meet with residents, resident groups,
developers or prospective contractors, or any persons outside of the public meeting
process concerning issues before the commission. Commissioners shall disclose any
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ex parte contact with parties to or participants in a quasi-judicial matter. (A quasi-
judicial matter is typically a hearing in which a commission hears evidence and
makes findings of fact to reach a conclusion based on the applicable law.)
Commissioners are encouraged to disclose meetings with other individuals that
provide information upon which to base the commissioners’ decisions.
All quasi-judicial procedures and process must follow due process and allow an
affected party a right to be heard, and to present controverting fact or testimony on
the question of right in the matter involved. Unfair determinations, such as bias,
predetermination or refusal to hear an issue, may invalidate actions.
Keep an open mind. An objective, balanced, and receptive approach will help you
assess the facets of a given issue and evaluate new ideas. When receiving written
and oral public testimony it will be necessary to discern between fact and opinion,
as well as between those concerns which are relevant and those which are
secondary to the issue at hand. Keeping an open mind will make it easier for you
to understand all sides of an issue before you make a judgment or take a position.
RECOMMENDATIONS AND REPORTS TO CITY COUNCIL
The Chair shall select a member to represent the commission at any City Council
meeting where a commission recommendation is agendized for discussion. The
commission representative should strive to represent the position of the
commission as a whole at the meeting, as necessary, regardless of the personal
views of the member. Each commission shall present an annual report on its
activities to the City Council.
CITY WORK PROGRAM
The City Council approves an annual City Work Program to guide the work of the
City. Prior to the first draft of the City Work Program each year, staff may reach out
to the commissions to review current City Work Program items and ask for
recommendations for additional items within the scope of the commission’s
jurisdiction, if any. These recommendations will be provided to the City Council for
consideration, but ultimately the City Council will determine the final items on the
City Work Program. Since the City Council sets the City Work Program to guide the
priority efforts in the City, commission agendas should be aligned accordingly.
COMMUNICATIONS
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STAYING INFORMED
Commissioners should sign up for City email notifications to stay informed of various
community events and public meetings.
The City uses social media outlets, surveys, email notifications, the Scene, and the City
website for outreach to the community. For appropriate conduct on social media, see
the City’s Social Media Policy.
USE OF CITY EMAIL
All newly appointed City commissioners will be assigned a mandatory City email
address after reviewing and signing the Technology Use Policy.
As noted under the Brown Act, care should be taken with regard to emails. Never
select “Reply All” to an email to all commissioners or forward an email sent to you
by one commissioner to another commissioner since that would constitute a quorum.
All questions and concerns should be directed to the Chair and staff liaison.
All City emails are subject to the Public Records Act and you should use your City
email only to conduct City business as a commissioner. Please do not forward or reply
to a City email from your personal email address. Once your term on the commission
is over, your City email will be terminated.
RESOURCES
Commissioners should familiarize themselves with the following resources:
City policies relating to ethics, social media, commissions, diversity, and technology,
as well as the City organizational chart, a Rosenberg’s Rules of Order cheat sheet, and
other resources can be found online in the Commission Resources folder.