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PC Packet 8-24-2021CITY OF CUPERTINO PLANNING COMMISSION AGENDA This will be a teleconference meeting without a physical location Tuesday, August 24, 2021 6:45 PM Teleconference Meeting TELECONFERENCE / PUBLIC PARTICIPATION INFORMATION TO HELP STOP THE SPREAD OF COVID-19 In accordance with Governor Newsom’s Executive Order No-29-20, this will be a teleconference meeting without a physical location to help stop the spread of COVID-19. Members of the public wishing to observe the meeting may do so in one of the following ways: 1) Tune to Comcast Channel 26 and AT&T U-Verse Channel 99 on your TV. 2) The meeting will also be streamed live on and online at www.Cupertino.org/youtube and www.Cupertino.org/webcast Members of the public wishing comment on an item on the agenda may do so in the following ways: 1) E-mail comments by 5:00 p.m. on Tuesday, August 24th to the Commission at planningcommission@cupertino.org. These e-mail comments will be received by the Commission members before the meeting and posted to the City’s website after the meeting. 2) E-mail comments during the times for public comment during the meeting to the Commission at planningcommission@cupertino.org. The staff liaison will read the emails into the record, and display any attachments on the screen, for up to 3 minutes (subject to the Chair’s discretion to shorten time for public comments). Members of the public that wish to share a document must email planningcommission@cupertino.org prior to speaking. 3) Teleconferencing Instructions Members of the public may observe the teleconference meeting or provide oral public Page 1 PC 08-24-2021 Page 1 of 13 Planning Commission Agenda August 24, 2021 comments as follows: Oral public comments will be accepted during the teleconference meeting. Comments may be made during “oral communications” for matters not on the agenda, and during the public comment period for each agenda item. To address the Commission, click on the link below to register in advance and access the meeting: Online Ple a s e c l i c k t h e l i n k b e l o w t o j o i n t h e w e b i n a r : https://cityofcupertino.zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_qF1qc8ZOQLO-sJuGPPolMw   Phone Dial 669-900-6833 and enter Webinar ID: 912 0270 1094 (Type *9 to raise hand to speak) Unregistered participants will be called on by the last four digits of their phone number. Or an H.323/SIP room system: H.323: 162.255.37.11 (US West) 162.255.36.11 (US East) Meeting ID: 912 0270 1094 SIP: 91202701094@zoomcrc.com After registering, you will receive a confirmation email containing information about joining the webinar. Please read the following instructions carefully: 1. You can directly download the teleconference software or connect to the meeting in your internet browser. If you are using your browser, make sure you are using a current and up-to-date browser: Chrome 30+, Firefox 27+, Microsoft Edge 12+, Safari 7+. Certain functionality may be disabled in older browsers, including Internet Explorer. 2. You will be asked to enter an email address and a name, followed by an email with instructions on how to connect to the meeting. Your email address will not be disclosed to the public. If you wish to make an oral public comment but do not wish to provide your name, you may enter “Cupertino Resident” or similar designation. 3. When the Chair calls for the item on which you wish to speak, click on “raise hand.” Speakers will be notified shortly before they are called to speak. Page 2 PC 08-24-2021 Page 2 of 13 Planning Commission Agenda August 24, 2021 4. When called, please limit your remarks to the time allotted and the specific agenda topic. In compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), anyone who is planning to attend this teleconference meeting who is visually or hearing impaired or has any disability that needs special assistance should call the City Clerk's Office at 408-777-3223, at least 48 hours in advance of the meeting to arrange for assistance. In addition, upon request, in advance, by a person with a disability, meeting agendas and writings distributed for the meeting that are public records will be made available in the appropriate alternative format. ROLL CALL POSTPONEMENTS ORAL COMMUNICATIONS This portion of the meeting is reserved for persons wishing to address the Commission on any matter within the jurisdiction of the Commission and not on the agenda. Speakers are limited to three (3) minutes. In most cases, State law will prohibit the Commission from making any decisions with respect to a matter not on the agenda. WRITTEN COMMUNICATIONS CONSENT CALENDAR Unless there are separate discussions and/or actions requested by commission, staff or a member of the public, it is requested that items under the Consent Calendar be acted on simultaneously. STUDY SESSION 1.Subject: Study Session to provide an update on the Pre-Approved Accessory Dwelling Unit Program and Accessory Dwelling Unit implementation. Recommended Action: That the Planning Commission receive the presentation and provide comments. Staff Report 1. Steps to a Completed ADU Handout 2. ADU FAQs handout PUBLIC HEARINGS - NONE OLD BUSINESS - NONE NEW BUSINESS - NONE STAFF AND COMMISSION REPORTS Page 3 PC 08-24-2021 Page 3 of 13 Planning Commission Agenda August 24, 2021 ADJOURNMENT If you challenge the action of the Planning Commission in court, you may be limited to raising only those issues you or someone else raised at the public hearing described in this agenda, or in written correspondence delivered to the City of Cupertino at, or prior to, the public hearing. In the event an action taken by the Planning Commission is deemed objectionable, the matter may be officially appealed to the City Council in writing within fourteen (14) days of the date of the Commission’s decision. Said appeal is filed with the City Clerk (Ordinance 632). In compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), anyone who is planning to attend this teleconference meeting who is visually or hearing impaired or has any disability that needs special assistance should call the City Clerk's Office at 408-777-3223, at least 48 hours in advance of the meeting to arrange for assistance. In addition, upon request, in advance, by a person with a disability, meeting agendas and writings distributed for the meeting that are public records will be made available in the appropriate alternative format. Any writings or documents provided to a majority of the Planning Commission after publication of the packet will be made available for public inspection in the Community Development Department located at City Hall, 10300 Torre Avenue, during normal business hours and in Planning packet archives linked from the agenda/minutes page on the Cupertino web site. IMPORTANT NOTICE: Please be advised that pursuant to Cupertino Municipal Code 2.08.100 written communications sent to the Cupertino City Council, Commissioners or City staff concerning a matter on the agenda are included as supplemental material to the agendized item. These written communications are accessible to the public through the City’s website and kept in packet archives. You are hereby admonished not to include any personal or private information in written communications to the City that you do not wish to make public; doing so shall constitute a waiver of any privacy rights you may have on the information provided to the City. Members of the public are entitled to address the Planning Commission concerning any item that is described in the notice or agenda for this meeting, before or during consideration of that item. If you wish to address the Planning Commission on any issue that is on this agenda, please complete a speaker request card located in front of the Commission, and deliver it to the City Staff prior to discussion of the item. When you are called, proceed to the podium and the Chair will recognize you. If you wish to address the Planning Commission on any other item not on the agenda, you may do so by during the public comment portion of the meeting following the same procedure described above. Please limit your comments to three (3) minutes or less. For questions on any items in the agenda, or for documents related to any of the items on the agenda, contact the Planning Department at (408) 777 3308 or planning@cupertino.org. Page 4 PC 08-24-2021 Page 4 of 13 Planning Commission Agenda August 24, 2021 Page 5 PC 08-24-2021 Page 5 of 13 CITY OF CUPERTINO Agenda Item 21-9761 Agenda Date: 8/24/2021 Agenda #: 1. Subject: Study Session to provide an update on the Pre-Approved Accessory Dwelling Unit Program and Accessory Dwelling Unit implementation. That the Planning Commission receive the presentation and provide comments. CITY OF CUPERTINO Printed on 8/19/2021Page 1 of 1 powered by Legistar™ PC 08-24-2021 Page 6 of 13 PLANNING COMMISSION STAFF REPORT Meeting: August 24, 2021 SUBJECT Study Session to provide an update on the Pre -Approved Accessory Dwelling Unit Program and Accessory Dwelling Unit implementation. RECOMMENDED ACTION That the Planning Commission receive the presentation and provide comments. DISCUSSION Background The City’s Housing Element encourages the increased supply of ADUs to provide affordable housing opportunities that meet the City’s Regional Housing Needs Allocation (RHNA) for moderate level housing. In order to implement this General Plan policy, the City has worked to incentivize the production of Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs) under the Community Livability and Sustainable Infrastructure sections of the FY18/19 and FY19/20 City Work Programs. As part of these efforts, the City has reduced building permit and impact fees and adopted modifications to development standards. The direction from Council in implementing this FY20/21 City Work Program included an item to establish Pre-approved ADU plans to help property owners by reducing/eliminating design costs and creating procedures and policies on streamlining the ADU review process. Planning Commission Review An update on Accessory Dwelling Unit production and implementation of incentive programs was provided at a study session to the Planning Commission on June 23, 2020. At the study session, staff presented a review of programs other cities had created for pre-approved ADUs. The City of San Jose’s ADU Ally Program was discussed in depth as it was successful in facilitating ADU education and development. This program offers pre-approved plans from selected vendors that helps quicken the review process while PC 08-24-2021 Page 7 of 13 saving the applicant money.1 The Planning Commission’s direction was to return for a follow-up study session on the progress of the City’s own pre-approved ADU program. Analysis Pre-Approved ADU Program Upon completion of the review of other City’s programs, the discussion at the Planning Commission, Planning Staff in winter 2020 initiated the City’s pre -approved ADU program in collaboration with Building Division staff. The program is primarily implemented through the City’s webpage which can be viewed here. Its process is based on the San Jose ADU Ally Program which enables residents to choose a pre -approved ADU design from a specific vendor, saving the applicant time, and potentially money. All pre-approved ADUs must be detached but can be stick-built or prefabricated. The program functions as follows: Any homeowner applying for a site specific pre-approved ADU must continue to submit the vendor’s approved design, boundary survey, site plan, and if proposing to install an HVAC system, the specs for the outdoor condenser. Homeowners can only qualify for a pre-approved ADU if their residence is in the Valley Floor geologic designation. This is the area that includes all relatively level valley floor terrain, primarily not adjacent to any waterways, and not included in the following categories:  Fault Rupture  Slope instability  Hillside  Liquefaction/Inundation To assist potential applicants in identifying their property’s qualification for the Program, the Program’s webpage contains a mapping feature that can identify whether a parcel in the City is eligible. Planning staff developed handouts with FAQs, basic development standards, and description of the pathway to applying for a permit and obtaining a building permit for the public. These have been attached as Attachments 1 and 2. 1 More information about San Jose’s ADU Ally Program is located online at: https://www.sanjoseca.gov/business/development-services-permit-center/accessory-dwelling-units-adus. Vendor submits design for ADU to Building Department. Plans routed to various departments for review and approval for building code and fire safety. If approved, vendor and design are listed on City's webpage. Approved design is kept on file. Qualified homeowners work with approved vendor to submit site specific Building Permit. Building Permit application reviewed for compliance with zoning related issues. Building Permit issued PC 08-24-2021 Page 8 of 13 Accessory Dwelling Unit Development California General Plan law requires each city and county to have land zoned to accommodate its fair share of the regional housing need as part of its Regional Housing Needs Allocation (RHNA). Over the 8-year projection period (January 1, 2014 through October 31, 2022) for the City’s Housing Element, the City’s fair share allocation is 1,064 new housing units, which is divided into four income categories: very low, low, moderate, and above moderate. Consistent with Government Code Section 65583(c)(1) and HCD technical guidance documents, the City is applying ADU development towards its moderate income RHNA. Prior to 2014, the city approved an average of four ADUs per year. The current Housing Element anticipated that the same number of ADUs as that produced during the 2007 - 2014 cycle (32 ADUs) would be permitted in the 2014-2022 cycle. However, between 2014 and August 3, 2021, there have been 118 ADUs permitted. Please refer to Table 1 to see a year-by-year breakdown of the units permitted thus far. Table 1 Accessory Dwelling Units Permitted by Year and Type 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Attached/ Conversion 0 1 11 9 10 8 12 18 Detached 8 4 7 3 5 7 8 7 Total 8 5 18 12 15 15 20 25 Although only midway through the 2021 calendar year, based on the data, it appears that the city has surpassed its most prolific year (20 in 2020) for ADU development. Table 2 has a breakdown the types of ADUs and sizes of units that residents have been permitted to be built in the 2020-2021 calendar years. Conversions of garages/enclosed parking spaces into ADUs do not require replacement parking. There have been ten instances of garage conversions so far – four detached garages and six attached garages. To date, no applications for ADUs within existing multi-family developments have been received in the city, though there have been some inquiries about addition of ADUs on duplex properties. Table 2 Types and Size of ADUs and JADUs in the City (2020 -2021) JADU Detached ADU Attached ADU Conversion Average Size (Size Range) 0 652 s.f. (406-995 s.f.) 625 s.f. (425-800 s.f.) 503 s.f. (395-864 s.f.) Number 0 15 18 12 2 2 Ten of these are garage conversions. PC 08-24-2021 Page 9 of 13 Prepared by: Gian Paolo Martire, Senior Planner Reviewed by: Piu Ghosh, Planning Manager Approved by: Benjamin Fu, Director of Community Development ATTACHMENTS 1. Steps to a Completed ADU Handout 2. ADU FAQs handout PC 08-24-2021 Page 10 of 13 STEPS TO A COMPLETED ADU THE PERMITTING PROCESS www.cupertino.org/adu • Contact the Planning Division: planning@cupertino.org or (408) 777-3308; or • Visit in-person during the Planning Counter Hours • A Planner will advise you on how the ADU Ordinance applies to your project 1. Talk to a Planner 2. Hire Experienced Professionals • We advise that you hire a designer, licensed architect, and/or engineer to design the ADU and a licensed contractor to build it 3. Submit a Preliminary Review (Optional) • We suggest that you electronically submit your architectural plans for a complementary preliminary review by the Planning Division (planning@cupertino.org) • A Planner will review your proposal to ensure that proposal meets all requirements 4. Prepare Building Permit Submittal Package • Prepare drawings and documents according to the Electronic Plan Submittal requirements • Complete a Construction Permit Application • Complete a New Address Form - Required for detached ADUs. All other ADUs may have their own address, but it is not a requirement 5. Submit Permit Package and Pay Fees • Create your Accela Citizen Account (ACA) (www.cupertino.org/aca) • Electronically submit the application form permitcenter@cupertino.org • The ACA account allows Permit Center staff to link the permit to your account and generate invoices. Invoiced fees may be paid online through ACA 6. Plan Review Process • You will be sent instructions on how to create a ProjectDox account (https://eplanreview. cupertino.org/ProjectDox/) and upload plans. • Plans will be routed and reviewed by all applicable agencies using ProjectDox • Use ProjectDox to track review progress, view project review comments and upload revised drawings and/or documents 7. Building Permit Issuance • Pay any remaining invoiced fees online through ACA and notify the Permit Center (permitcenter@cupertino.org) once all fees have been paid • Permit Center Staff will then send the permit to be signed and submitted electronically to the licensed contractor or the property owner • Submit the signed permit electronically through ProjectDox • The approved plans & documents will be stamped, prepared, and released in ProjectDox • The construction and inspection phase can now begin 8. Schedule and Pass Inspection(s) • Please review the Inspection Procedures Required for Residential Structures handout • For JADUs, obtain a covenant from Planning staff, get your signature notarized, and record it with the Santa Clara County Recorder prior to scheduling a final building inspection • Schedule inspection(s) online using your Accela Citizen Account or by calling the Building Division at (408) 777-3228 • After each inspection, an inspection report will be emailed to the primary contact on permit record Congratulations! Your ADU is now complete ?? $$ 77 88 Updated 7/30/2020 PC 08-24-2021 Page 11 of 13 ACCESSORY DWELLING UNIT INFORMATION SHEET www.cupertino.org/adu 1. Please see the “Floor Area Ratio (FAR)” info box on the next page for more information. 2. If the structure is non-conforming, the rear and side setbacks must meet fire and life safety requirements. 3. On corner lots, streetside setbacks modified to 4 feet, but ADU may not encroach into required corner triangle. 4. Except that max. height of 16 feet is allowed at farthest point from the rear and side property lines. *For detached ADUs, walls less than 5 feet from the property line may have windows if they have obscured glass or have a sill height above 5 feet from the floor (CMC 19.100.030 (2)(i)). *Detached ADUs must be set back from the principal unit at least 5 ft from eave to eave (CMC 19.100.030(2)(c)). TYPES OF ADUs AttachedDetachedInternal Conversion DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS Updated 11/3/020 No change in height of existing structure 4 ft rear and side Front per underlying zoning; Rear and sides 4 ft No increase in height of existing structure No increase in height of existing structure 16 ft No increase in size of existing structure The greater of: 25% of existing no. of primary dwelling units or one ADU Single Family Multi Family Internal Conversion Detached (800 s.f.) Detached (> 800 s.f.)Attached Detached Max. Size Setbacks Height Number of Units Direct Outside Access No size limitation1 800 s.f. 1 bd: 850 s.f. 2+ bd: 1,000 s.f. Must meet Floor Area Ratio and Lot Coverage No size limitation1 1,200 s.f. Per underlying zoning2 Front per underlying zoning; Rear and sides 4 ft Must comply with Accessory Structure Ordinance3 Front per underlying zoning; Rear and sides 4 ft Two units are allowed if one is a JADU and one is a detached 800 s.f. ADU Must comply with Accessory Structure Ordinance4 Per underlying zoning2 16 ft Only one ADU of this kind is allowed. A JADU is not allowed in addition to these No more than 2 ADUs 1 bd: 850 s.f. 2+ bd: 1,000 s.f. Must meet Floor Area Ratio and Lot Coverage Internal Conversion •Independent outside access must be provided without g oing throug h the principal unit and must be on a diff erent elevati on than the entrance to the p ri ncip al uni t •There can be no connection with the p rincip al unit, excep t for a JADU that shares a bathroom wi th the p ri ncip al uni t • Independent outside access must be provided without going through the principal unit and must be on a different elevation than the entrance to the principal unit • There can be no connection with the principal unit, except for a JADU that shares a bathroom with the principal unit The greater of: 25% of existing dwelling units or one ADU Must comply with Accessory Structure Ordinance3 Must comply with Accessory Structure Ordinance4 PC 08-24-2021 Page 12 of 13 1.How many ADUs can I build, at most, on my property? Pursuant to AB 3182, adopted in 2020, single family properties can construct a JADU and a streamlined detached ADU (≤ 800 sq. ft.) or an ADU that is a conversion of existing space built in accordance to the City of Cupertino's Municipal Code, for a total of two ADUs. Note that a JADU cannot be combined with either an attached ADU,or a detached ADU that is greater than 800 sq. ft. For multi-family property, you can construct up to two detached ADUs and convert non-habitable spaces to construct up to 25% of the number of existing units (minimum one unit) as ADUs. 2.May I sell or rent my ADU? An ADU may be rented, but not sold, separately from the principal dwelling unit. However, ADUs, including JADUs, may not be used for short-term rental activity. For JADUs, the owner must occupy either the principal dwelling unit or the JADU. 3.Can I have a door or any connection between my attached ADU and my primary dwelling unit? No internal access is allowed except for a JADU that has a shared bathroom with the principal dwelling unit on property with single family uses. All other ADU’s must be completely separated from the principal dwelling unit. 4.Can I have a two-story ADU? A two-story ADU is only allowed if you are converting a portion of existing second story space into an ADU. 5.Is an ADU required to have its own address? A detached ADU is required to have its own address. All other types of ADUs may have their own address but are not required to. 6.Can I propose a JADU and an attached ADU with my brand new single family home? No. A JADU cannot be combined with an attached ADU. 7.Is there a replacement parking requirement for converting a garage into an ADU? You do not need to provide replacement parking when converting a garage into an ADU. 8.Can an ADU have its own garage and/or covered patio? Yes, as long as the garage and/or covered patio proposed meet(s) the necessary size, height, and setback regulations; as well as, the FAR and lot coverage restrictions for the property. 9.Can I convert a portion of my existing garage into an ADU and use the balance of the sq. ft. for my main home? Existing garages can be converted into an ADU, however, the balance of the space cannot be used for the principal dwelling unit as a result of this conversion. space cannot be used for the principal dwelling unit as a result of this conversion. 10.Can I convert my existing attached garage into a JADU?A JADU is created by converting space within the walls of the principal dwelling unit. Since garages are considered an accessory use to the principal dwelling unit, the resulting ADU would not be considered a JADU. In this situation, on a single family property, you could not have any other type of ADU (including a JADU). 11.I want to convert a portion of my existing home that maximizes FAR to an ADU and, concurrently, I want to add some or all of the converted sq. ft. to the primary dwelling unit in another area. Can I do this? No. Existing square footage, once converted to an ADU, may not be added as new construction elsewhere to the primary dwelling unit. The relaxed provisions afforded by state law which reduce rear and side setbacks and eliminate floor area, lot coverage, and open space limitations, provide flexibility to add an ADU only. 12.Can I absorb the space of an ADU built under the relaxed state regulations into the principal dwelling unit? No. The relaxed floor area and lot coverage standards are to allow additional housing units to become available, not to allow larger principal dwelling units. 13.I can add 500 s.f. before I reach the maximum FAR for my property. I want to add a 600 s.f. ADU. Can I do this? Yes. While ADU s.f. counts toward allowable FAR, you are permitted at least 800 s.f. for an ADU even if you reach the maximum FAR. Not that once FAR is maximized (here, with 500 sq. ft. addition), while future additions to the primary dwelling unit are not permitted, 200 sq. ft. may still be added to the ADU. 14.Do I have to pay impact fees? ADUs < 750 sq. ft. in size will not incur park, or storm drain fees. ADUs larger than this size will incur impact fees. However, ADUs of any size may be subject to school impact fees. Please contact Public Works Department at (408) 777-3354, Cupertino Union School District at (408) 252-3000 ext. 61-373, and Fremont Union High School District at (408) 522-2220 for information. 15.Will my property taxes increase if I build an ADU? Yes. The County Assessor appraises all new construction and remodels, including ADUs, at fair market value. Please visit www. sccassessor.org for more information. 16.Is a water and/or electric meter required for my ADU?Please contact your water provider and/or PG&E to determine whether these are needed. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS FLOOR AREA RATIO (FAR)WHAT IS A JADU? Updated 11/3/020 Updated 7/9/2021 PC 08-24-2021 Page 13 of 13