ATT D - JCWT Recommendations to Councils
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Joint Cities Coordinated Stevens Creek Trail Feasibility Study
JOINT CITIES WORKING TEAM RECOMMENDATION TO THE COUNCILS
Project Background
The vision for a Stevens Creek Trail was first
identified by the Santa Clara County Planning
Department in 1961. The County’s plan for a
“Stevens Creek Park Chain” created a
framework for preserving land along Stevens
Creek for an interconnected system of parks
and trails. Today, the Stevens Creek Trail
extends approximately five miles from San
Francisco Bay to the Dale/Heatherstone bike-
pedestrian overcrossing of State Route 85 in
Mountain View. An additional one mile trail
segment is in place from Stevens Creek
Boulevard to McClellan Road through
Blackberry Farm Park and McClellan Ranch
Preserve in Cupertino. A gap exists between
these trail segments of approximately three
miles through the cities of Cupertino, Los
Altos, Mountain View and Sunnyvale.
The purpose of this feasibility study was to
evaluate potential routes to bridge the gap in
trail segments that currently exist. The scope
of the feasibility study also included an
evaluation of routes to connect Stevens Creek
Trail to Rancho San Antonio County Park
which features an extended trail network into
the Santa Cruz Mountains. Study area boundaries, as shown in Figure 1, were established from
Heatherstone Way in the north, Mary Avenue to the east, Grant Road to the west, and Stevens Creek
Boulevard to the south. The study area is approximately 3.25 miles north to south and 1.50 miles east
to west.
A coordinated trail planning effort between the four cities was started in 2009 with the appointment of
a Stevens Creek Trail Coordination Committee consisting of one elected official and one staff member
from each of the four jurisdictions. This group worked to develop the scope of the current feasibility
study, prepare the funding plan, and selected a consultant to prepare the feasibility study. In 2011, the
four cities entered a funding agreement and created the Joint Cities Working Team (JCWT) to oversee
preparation of the feasibility study. In the fall of 2012, a Citizens Working Group (CWG) was also created
to assist with public outreach and act in an advisory role to the JCWT.
Figure 1 - Study Area
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Feasibility Study Outreach Process
Between November of 2012 and May of 2014, a series of public meetings of the JCWT and CWG were
held to review current conditions and discuss possible trail alignments. Five community meetings were
held to gather input on potential trail alignments. A full summary of these meetings can be found in
Appendix B of the Joint Cities Coordinated Stevens Creek Trail Feasibility Study
(http://www.stevenscreektrail.insunnyvale.com). After this series of meetings a draft feasibility study
report was prepared and then published for public comment in March 2015.
It is important to note that the final feasibility study report does not include recommendations for which
trail alignments are considered to be the best. The feasibility study was developed to assess the
technical feasibility of a wide array of possible alignments and to document the characteristics of routes
that are considered feasible. Filling the gap in the Stevens Creek Trail presents many challenges
including the possibility of constructing bridges or tunnels to traverse the Creek itself and to cross major
roadways such as Interstate 280, State Route 85, Fremont Avenue, and Homestead Road. The feasibility
study developed potential solutions to these challenges with conceptual level engineering analysis and
ruled out some potential routes as infeasible. This analysis focused on physical constraints including
elevation changes, existing infrastructure such as the location of bridges and sound walls, and the
availability of existing public land. Although the feasibility study provides a solid basis from which the
JCWT formulated a set of recommendations, these recommendations may require further planning,
studies, or environmental review to determine further feasibility.
Once the draft feasibility study was published in March 2015, an additional seven public meetings of the
CWG and JCWT were held before this final recommendation from the JCWT was completed on August
21, 2015. During this time, comments on the draft feasibility study report were accepted via e-mail and
mailings. Ultimately, 945 written comments were received and are include as Appendix C of the Final
Joint Cities Coordinated Stevens Creek Trail Feasibility Study report. All comments were provided to
members of the CWG and the JCWT before recommendations were made. Three additional public
outreach meetings were held by the JCWT in May and June of 2015 to obtain public input on the project.
These meetings were well attended with approximately 100-200 residents attending each of the three
meetings. A brief summary of the outreach meetings is included as Attachment A (High-Level Themes –
SCT Public Input Meetings).
Recommendation Development
The recommendations outlined in this summary represent the majority support of the JCWT and
includes alignment preferences as well as policy recommendations. During their discussions, the
policymakers took into consideration the draft feasibility study, public comments, the CWG
recommendations (Attachment B), and individual insight to conclude on regional recommendations for
the Stevens Creek Trail. The JCWT made its recommendations as a regional body and considered the
alignments through all of the cities. These recommendations were discussed during a series of four
meetings on July 20th, July 24th, August 5th, and August 21st. Meeting minutes for these four meetings
can be found here.
(http://sunnyvale.ca.gov/Departments/PublicWorks/StevensCreekTrailJointCitiesFeasibilityStudy/Steven
sCreekTrailMeetingNotes.aspx).
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Alignment Recommendations
Study Segment 1 – Dale Avenue/Heatherstone Way to
Fremont Avenue
The preferred Stevens Creek Trail (SCT) route in this
segment is an off-street trail through existing open
space areas along Stevens Creek as shown in Figure 2.
Steps to preserve and enhance the riparian habitat
along the Creek in this segment should be included as
part of master planning for the trail project. Special
attention should be paid to narrow areas where new
bridges or structures are needed to traverse the
Creek.
Connections to the trail in this study segment should
include:
A connection to West Remington Drive in
Sunnyvale via a new bicycle/pedestrian bridge
over Stevens Creek. This connection is prioritized
by the JCWT to provide neighborhood access.
A connection to Mountain View High School via
new bicycle/pedestrian bridge over Highway 85
near Bryant Ave. in Mountain View.
Connections to Fremont Avenue east and west of
Highway 85 if feasible.
Study Segment 2 – Fremont Avenue to Homestead
Road
The preferred alignment is an off-street
bike/pedestrian pathway on Bernardo Avenue
including a bike/pedestrian overpass of Fremont
Avenue at Bernardo. This alignment requires either
the removal of on-street parking or the conversion of
Bernardo to a one-way street. A detailed parking and
traffic study should be conducted prior to further trail
master planning work in this segment so the City of
Sunnyvale can determine if this alignment is feasible.
Every effort should be made to minimize impacts to
nearby residents by preserving parking where
feasible. In addition to the off-street improvements
Figure 2 – Study Segment 1 Recommended off-street
pedestrian/bike trail
Figure 3 – Potential Configuration on Bernardo Avenue,
between Astoria Drive and The Dalles Avenues
= Recommended Alignment
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Figure 4- Study Segment 2 Recommended off-street
pedestrian/bike trail
on Bernardo, modest on-street bike/pedestrian
improvements should be considered on Belleville Way
and Fallen Leaf Lane consistent with each city's
adopted bike/pedestrian master plans. Special
attention should be paid to making safety
enhancements for bikes and pedestrians near
Cupertino Middle School and managing traffic during
school pick up and drop off times. A potential
configuration of Bernardo Avenue, between Astoria
Drive and The Dalles Avenue is shown in Figure 3 and
Figure 4 outlines the location of the JCWT
recommendation in this segment.
If an off-street bike/pedestrian pathway on Bernardo
Avenue is not considered feasible by the City of
Sunnyvale, no routes should be designated as the
Stevens Creek Trail in this segment. In this case, other
modest bike and pedestrian safety improvements
should be evaluated on Bernardo Avenue as well as
other routes in the area that could connect to the
Stevens Creek Trail, such as Belleville Way, Fallen Leaf
Lane, Bernardo Avenue, and Bedford Avenue.
The extent of these modest improvements and their
implementation should be determined by each city
for the streets within its jurisdiction.
Study Segment 3 – Homestead Road to Stevens Creek
Boulevard
In this study segment no route for an off-street facility
was found to be feasible. Although several feasible
alternatives were identified in the feasibility study,
the JCWT did not select one of these routes as a
preferred alternative. Feasible routes identified in the
study had major drawbacks which included: 1) the
route required on-street bike lanes on heavily
traveled and high-speed streets such as Stevens Creek
Boulevard, Foothill Boulevard, or Mary Avenue which Figure 5 – Existing Homestead Road Bike/Pedestrian Path
in Los Altos
= Recommended Alignment
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was considered incompatible with the goal of a
system that was suitable for bike riders of all skill
levels; or 2) the route required a new crossing of
Interstate 280 in an area that could be changed by the
planned reconfiguration of the I-280/SR 85
interchange.
While the JCWT did not specify for an alignment in
segment 3, they recognize there is a need for a long
term vision for the trail. The JCWT agreed that should
circumstances change regarding the availability of
land in the area, further studies should be undertaken
to identify a feasible route. For example, if the Union
Pacific Railroad right-of-way became available in the
future, new off-street trail routes may be possible and
should be explored and pursued as a “rails-to-trails”
concept. In addition, if the I-280/State Route 85
Interchange were rebuilt, new routes may become
available through this area. Since the rebuilding of this
interchange is included in current long-range
transportation plans, the JCWT recommends that
cities reach out proactively to Caltrans and VTA to
express that bike and pedestrian accesses through
the interchange is a community priority and
discourage any modifications that may limit future
improvements. Furthermore, the JCWT supports
improvements on Foothill Expressway/Boulevard.
While this segment would not be part of the Stevens
Creek Trail, bicycle and pedestrian improvements
should be considered if there are Caltrans
improvements to the I-280/Foothill interchange or as
part of other city or county projects in the vicinity.
Within this segment improvements to Homestead
Road were evaluated. The Homestead Road crossing
of State Route 85 is particularly challenging for
bicycles. The JCWT supported either widening the
existing bridge or building a separate parallel
bicycle/pedestrian bridge to provide a connection to
the existing off-street bike/pedestrian pathway along
the north side Homestead Road in Los Altos. This
improvement would have independent utility as a
safety improvement for better bike access to
Cupertino Middle School and Homestead High School for students in
Cupertino, Los Altos and Sunnyvale.
Figure 6 - Study Segment 3 Area
Figure 7 – Eastbound Homestead Road Approaching
Bernardo Avenue/NB SR 85
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Study Segment 4 – Trail Connections to Ranch San Antonio County Park via Stevens Creek Boulevard
The preferred route from Blackberry Farm to Rancho San Antonio County Park is using the existing
Stevens Creek Boulevard on-street bike lanes and then continuing west via an off-street trail along the
north side of Stevens Creek Boulevard starting near Stonebridge. This route would include a new
bike/pedestrian bridge over the Union Pacific Railroad tracks and connect to the Hammond-Snyder Loop
Trail in Rancho San Antonio County Park. This route is considered an important recreational amenity for
the community but is not considered part of the Stevens Creek Trail.
A staging area is recommended with parking, restrooms, and signage on County Roads and UPRR land
south of the new railroad crossing bridge.
Figure 8 - Study Segment 4 Area
Other Recommendations
Stevens Creek is important habitat for Steelhead which is a Federally-listed threatened species. Any
construction near the Creek will require an extensive environmental review process by State and
Federal wildlife agencies. Any future trail projects should try to improve habitat values in and
around the Creek channel.
Existing public lands near Stevens Creek should be maintained as public land to preserve habitat and
future trail opportunities.
Extension of the Stevens Creek Trail is an important regional goal that can benefit each jurisdiction.
The four cities should support each other with future efforts to continue with master planning and
implementation of trail segments within each jurisdiction through continued collaboration and
support for funding opportunities.
List of Attachments
Attachment A: High-Level Themes – SCT Public Input Meetings
Attachment B: Citizens Working Group Recommendations to the Joint Cities Working Team on the
Stevens Creek Trail Feasibility Study
ATTACHMENT A
High-Level Themes – SCT Public Input Meetings
High-Level Themes
SCT Public Input Meetings
The following themes from each of the three SCT Public Input meetings were compiled by
Shawn Spano, meeting facilitator, and shared with the participants at the end of each
meeting.
May 21, 2015 Meeting in Sunnyvale
Use existing infrastructure (to minimize costs and impacts)
Connect trail using Mary Ave and existing overpass bridge
Utilize multiple paths through city streets and neighborhoods (don’t have one
designated trail/path/route)
Use alignments that ensure safety for residents and trail users (away from the
middle school, have access for emergency vehicles, safe for bicyclist, etc.)
Use alignments that minimize vehicle spill over onto neighborhood streets
Use alignments that minimize costs (no new overpass bridge)
Use alignments that don’t result in lose of neighborhood parking spaces
Use alignments that minimize disruptions to neighborhoods (creating one-way
streets, removal of existing trees, etc.)
No alignment or connection preferences – do not pursue the trail project extension
June 1, 2015 Meeting in Cupertino
Keep trail as close to the creek alignment and open spaces as much as possible, if
possible, while minimizing environmental impacts
Corollary is to keep trail/path/route off city and residential streets as much as
possible
Use alignments that ensure safety for residents and trail users (cars pulling out of
driveways on residential streets)
Use alignments that minimize impacts to the neighborhoods (lose of parking, traffic,
congestion, etc.)
Use and upgrade existing infrastructure (use existing overpass bridge, build
protected bike lanes)
Use alignments that minimize costs (no new overpass bridge)
Preference is to complete the trail project extension, and the benefits that will result
from this (health, recreations, and commuting), as long as negative impacts (safety,
cost, etc.) can be maintained
June 8, 2015 Meeting in Mountain View
Keep trail/path/route off city and residential streets as much as possible, including
busy streets like Stevens Creek Ave. The main reason given was safety for residents
and trail users (cars pulling out of driveways on residential streets)
Keep trail as close to the creek alignment and open spaces as much as possible, if
possible
Do not have a single designated route/path through residential areas. Have
numerous routes available and let bicyclist and pedestrians choose what they want
to use (will lessen the impact to a single neighborhood)
Use and upgrade existing infrastructure (use existing overpass bridge, build
protected bike lanes)
Trail preference mentioned most often was creek corridor/Bernardo Ave. Second
most was Heatherstone to Mary Ave and existing overpass bridge
Preference is to complete the trail project extension, as long as negative impacts
(safety.) can be maintained
ATTACHMENT B
Citizens Working Group Recommendations to the Joint Cities Working Team
on the Stevens Creek Trail Feasibility Study
Citizens Working Group Recommendations to the Joint Cities Working Team
on the Stevens Creek Trail Feasibility Study
Page 1 of 4
The Citizens Working Group, comprised of three citizens from each city, was selected
by the Joint Cities Working Team (JCWT)to assist agency staff, the consultant team and
policy representatives to prepare a feasibility study for connecting the completed
segments of the Stevens Creek Trail in Mountain View and Cupertino. The Citizens
Working Group reviewed technical feasibility findings including ownership and land
availability information, habitat and wildlife data, geologic and hydrological materials,
assessments of on-street conditions, institutional opportunities and constraints, and cost
estimates over the course of two years. The Citizens Working Group members were
provided a summary of themes from community input meetings held in May and June
2015 and were provided copies of all written comments submitted by the public on the
draft feasibility study report. Their volunteer efforts have culminated in these
recommendations discussed at a meeting of the group on June 17, 2015. These
recommendations set a long-range vision for the development of the trail. A map is also
attached that shows the preferred trail alignment and key connecting routes.
Citizens Working Group Recommendations
1. Alignment Themes
Extend the Stevens Creek Trail as a pedestrian/bike path as far south as possible
to keep the trail separated from automobile traffic to the greatest extent possible
in order to create a family-friendly and recreational route that enhances the
bicycle and pedestrian networks of the four cities.
Enhance the habitat along the creek corridor with the development of the trail.
For existing bike routes that are in the area but not part of the recommended
alignment modest safety improvements (such as adding sharrows, other street
markings, and/or additional signage) should be considered.
2. Recommendation Details by Segment
a. Dale/Heatherstone Pedestrian Overcrossing to Fremont Avenue
The preferred alignment and top priority is to extend the Stevens Creek Trail
through the 22 acres of open space along State Route 85 from
Dale/Heatherstone to Fremont Avenue. The trail should incorporate habitat
enhancements and the 22 acres along the creek corridor should be managed
as passive open space.
Develop the project in phases, as needed, to construct as soon as possible.
Suggested phases include Dale/Heatherstone to Remington and Remington
to Fremont Avenue.
Include a neighborhood access point at Remington Avenue.
Continue to explore the potential for an overcrossing over Highway 85 to
provide a connection to Mountain View High School, which would provide
Citizens Working Group Recommendations to the Joint Cities Working Team
on the Stevens Creek Trail Feasibility Study
Page 2 of 4
an east-west connection between Mountain View and Sunnyvale via
Remington Drive. This is the lowest priority feature in this segment.
The preferred crossing of Fremont Avenue is a pedestrian/bike overcrossing
to Bernardo Avenue to continue the separated pedestrian/bike path.
A second connection to Fremont Avenue is also recommended via a trail
underpass beneath State Route 85 connecting to Fremont Avenue west of the
Highway 85 interchange adjacent to the southbound off-ramp. A preferred
alternative to make this connection is to pursue a trail easement along the
creek through the parking lot located at 1195 W. Fremont Avenue (current
Stanford medical office).
When the Fremont Avenue bridge over Stevens Creek is replaced in the
future, consider a trail underpass to facilitate pedestrian and bicycle crossings
of Fremont Avenue and provide an access point to the trail.
b. Fremont Avenue to Homestead Road
If a pedestrian overcrossing at Fremont Avenue is considered feasible, the
preferred alignment to extend the Stevens Creek Trail is a separated off-street
pedestrian/bike path along the soundwall on Bernardo Avenue. This
pedestrian/bike path would continue the experience of the trail by providing
a route free from automobile traffic.
The feasibility study indicates that a road reconfiguration of Bernardo is
necessary to support the off-street pedestrian/bike path. Conduct traffic and
parking studies to determine the feasibility of either one-way traffic or two-
way traffic with loss of parking.
If a separated pedestrian/bike path were not feasible on Bernardo, the second
choice would be to modestly enhance Bernardo, Belleville and Fallen Leaf
streets with bicycle safety improvements and wayfinding signage to the trail.
None of these on-street routes would be designated as the Stevens Creek
Trail. Even if the off-street route on Bernardo is considered feasible, evaluate
bicycle safety improvements that could be made with modest improvements
to Belleville and Fallen Leaf.
Connect the pedestrian/bike path on Bernardo to the pedestrian/bike path
on the north side of Homestead Road in Los Altos. The Homestead Road path
currently extends from Stevens Creek west to El Sereno Avenue near the
Grant Road/Foothill Expressway intersection. Continue to explore either a)
widening the existing Homestead Road Bridge over State Route 85 or b)
placing a new pedestrian/bike bridge parallel and just to the north of the
Homestead Road bridge and making path improvements in Sunnyvale west
from State Route 85 interchange to Stevens Creek to provide for a continuous
off-street path. Extension of the Homestead Road path could proceed as a
Citizens Working Group Recommendations to the Joint Cities Working Team
on the Stevens Creek Trail Feasibility Study
Page 3 of 4
stand-alone project intended to improve walking and bicycling access to
Cupertino Middle School and Homestead High School.
Bicycle safety improvements to existing on-street bike lanes on Mary Avenue
and Fremont Avenue.
c. Homestead Road to Stevens Creek Boulevard
A new grade-separated crossing of Interstate 280 is recommended to provide
access to the Stevens Creek Trail on a direct route along low-volume, low-
speed streets. The potential grade-separated crossing alternatives in order of
preference include:
i. The preferred crossing is a trail underpass beneath Interstate 280 using
one of the existing tunnels that convey the Stevens Creek flows to San
Francisco Bay. This option is potentially technically feasible but was
previously not supported by Caltrans. The use of one of the tunnels
should continue to be pursued as a long-term solution to extending the
trail south. The tunnel route would connect Barranca Drive to Madera
Drive. The trail would use Madera Drive to Phar Lap Drive to access
Stevens Creek Blvd., where it would connect to the existing trail in
Cupertino.
ii. An alternate choice is a pedestrian overcrossing that spans both Interstate
280 and the UPRR tracks connecting Peninsular Avenue to Madera Drive.
iii. Another option to consider if the previous two alternatives for crossing I-
280 were considered infeasible is a pedestrian overcrossing that spans
only Interstate 280 connecting Caroline Drive to Somerset Square Park
located off Stokes Avenue.
Safety improvements to Mary Avenue from the Don Burnett Bicycle-
Pedestrian Bridge to Stevens Creek Boulevard and the Stevens Creek
Boulevard crossing of State Route 85. These improvements are important, but
should not be considered part of the Stevens Creek Trail. The State Route
85/Stevens Creek Blvd. interchange is not appropriate for the wide range of
cycling abilities that currently use the Stevens Creek Trail in Mountain View
and Cupertino.
Pedestrian and bicycle improvements along Foothill Expressway/Foothill
Blvd. between Vineyard Drive and Cristo Rey Drive. These improvements are
important, but should not be considered part of the Stevens Creek Trail. The
expressway environment is not appropriate for the wide range of cycling
abilities that currently use the Stevens Creek Trail in Mountain View and
Cupertino.
Citizens Working Group Recommendations to the Joint Cities Working Team
on the Stevens Creek Trail Feasibility Study
Page 4 of 4
d. Trail Connection to Rancho San Antonio County Park and Open Space Preserve
A pedestrian/bike path that extends along the north side of Stevens Creek
Boulevard west from Stonebridge to undeveloped open space land behind
the Gate of Heaven Cemetery is recommended to provide access to Rancho
San Antonio County Park. This alignment would include a pedestrian/bike
bridge over the UPRR tracks to provide a connection to the Hammond-
Snyder Loop Trail in Rancho San Antonio County Park. This route is viewed
as an important recreational amenity for the community and could be
developed as a stand-alone project.
A trail staging area with parking, restrooms and signage is recommended.
The additional parking area would provide a more convenient access into
Rancho San Antonio County Park and would also help reduce parking
demand at the busy Rancho San Antonio parking lots.
3. Additional Recommendations
Encourage the Joint Cities Working Team to continue to collaborate throughout
the trail planning and development process.
Continue to seek long-term opportunities to make the creek corridor publically
accessible.
Retain all publicly owned land along the creek corridor.
Connect the Stevens Creek Trail to a trail using the UPRR corridor when and if
this land becomes available.
The feasibility study is the first step in a trail planning process. The feasible alignments
identified in the Stevens Creek Trail Feasibility Study report provide a range of choices
for decision makers to consider for extending and improving connections to the trail.
The next step is an evaluation of the study findings, the public input and the Citizens
Working Group recommendations by the Four Cities Working Team. This will be
followed by presentations to the four respective city councils. The next step would
involve the development of a trail master plan for the alignments selected by the four
city councils. A trail master plan would be evaluated under the California
Environmental Quality Act (CEQA). All future trail planning and environmental review
will provide opportunities for public involvement.
FEASIBILITY STUDY
PREFERRED ALIGNMENT