PC 09-09-98CITY OF CUPERTINO
10300 To~e Avenue
Cupertino, CA 95014
(408) 777-3308
AMENDED MINUTES OF I'HE SPECIAL PLANNING COM3IlSSION MEETING HELD
ON SEPTEMBER 9, 1998
SALUTE TO THE FLAG
ROLL CALL
Commissioners present:
Harris, Mahoney, Stevens, Chairwoman Austin
Commissioners absent: Com. Doyle
Staff present:
Robert Cowan, Director of Community Development; Ciddy
Wordell, City Planner; Michele Bjurman, Planner II; Eileen
Murray, Deputy City Attorney
APPROVAL OF MINUTES: None
WRITTEN COMNIUNICATIONS: Chair Austin noted communication received regarding the
issue of concern for privacy; and communication regarding use of acacia trees.
POSTPONEMENTS/REMOVAL FROM CALENDAR: None
ORAL COMMUNICATIONS: None
PUBLIC HEARING
Application No.(s):
Applicant:
Location:
11-Z-98, 8-EA-98 Amendment to R1 Ordinance
City of Cupertino
Citywide
Public Hearing to consider an amendment to the Single Family Residential ordinance regarding
building mass, setback and height. The Planning Commission will consider an interim ordinance
to address privacy issues.
Staff presentation: Mr. Robert Cowan, Director of Community Development, provided an outline
of the previous meeting. He reported that at the August 31 meeting, the Planning Commission
discussed alternative solutions involving a fast track approach to getting started on the privacy
sections; the use of trees as a solution, and the overall package orR1 amendments. The concept
was to develop a fast track approach to gain some mini relief and then go back with a more
comprehensive package for an Ri revision. The solution that staff focused on was one advanced
by the consultant to get immediate relief, and that was the use of trees as well as the idea of using
window sizes to try to regulate privacy. He said he recommended focusing on issues discussed
earlier, which included various issues involving the use of trees as a privacy measure. He said the
ordinance was redrafted to contain the primary points of agreement the Planning Commission had
and also address issues raised by the City Attorney's Office. He reported that the City Council
Planning Commission Minutes 2 September 9, 1998
agreed to focus on the privacy issue and give more time to solve the daylight plane and FAR
issues. He noted that two councilmembers voiced concern about not using windows as part of
the package.
Ms. Michele Bjurman, Planner II, reviewed the proposed changes to the Ordinance relative to the
waiver, window alignment, and exception categories.
Mr. Cowan said that the drafted ordinance meets the majority of concerns expressed by the
Planning Commissioners at the previous meeting and staff recommends adoption following
review.
Following a discussion regarding suggested wording changes, there was consensus to change the
word "affected" to "adjacent". Ms. Bjurman said that "adjacent" was clearly defined in the
definitions ordinance, therefore the question would be whether that definition which does state
"abutting the property line", meets their intent, and if so, it is already defined in the definitions
ordinance and no further action is needed. Com. Harris said that it should be indicated, so that
when the present commission is not around it is understood that it includes the two next to it, one
behind and one on each side of the house. She said she felt it should be written in and it should
be stated which five they are.
Com. Harris expressed concern regarding Exception 3, stating that it allowed anything to be built
anywhere; and suggested that it be removed from the context. Ms. Bjurman explained the
rationale for Exception 3, stating that she created it and it was from the RHS ordinance and has
had to apply it on several occasions. She cited an example of a property owner in a residential
hillside zoning district who could put their building, with a request for a grading exception, on the
highest point of the lot which requires a greater amount of grading for the lower part of the lot,
and the exception would be the same, but the impact is less significant to get the lower portion of
the lot. She said finding No. 1 would not apply in that they still meet the spirit if the building is
high on the lot or low on the lot.
Ms. Eileen Murray, Deputy City Counsel, said that it would be appropriate to remove Exception
3, but Com. Harris said she did not agree; stating that she felt it was used to violate the division as
opposed to enfome it.
A discussion ensued regarding the species and sizes of trees for the proposed landscape
mitigation. Mr. Mark Srebnik, consulting architect, reported that he had met with the landscape
amhitect who had recommended additional trees and shrubs for the landscape mitigation.
Appendix A was distributed which listed the recommended trees and shrubs. He noted that
planting trees would not provide screening in the interim years, whereas the suggested shrubs
would provide more immediate screening results. He said that a mix of trees and shrubs might be
the most appropriate. Mr. Srebnik said there should be as broad a list as possible. Com. Harris
said she felt more trees needed to be added to the list. In response to Com. Mahoney's question
about who selected the trees, Ms. Bjurman said that the property owner can choose from a list,
and if they deviate from the list, they must have an arborist's certification.
Ms. Bjurman explained that the property owner building the two story addition or the two story
home would be the responsible party for maintenance upkeep of the trees and shrubs used for
privacy mitigation.
Planning Commission Minutes 3 September 9, 1998
Ms Murray explained that the tree ordinance pertained to heritage trees and street trees; and
cutting or dismembering those trees without permit was a misdemeanor, with a fine of up to
$1,000 and six months imprisonment. She noted that issues to be addressed should include the
fine for tree removal on one's own property, noting that $1,000 might be excessive for one's own
property; and how the code enforcement would be monitored. She reported that an infraction was
a minor offense and would be a $50 citation given by code enforcement. She said that the tree
ordinance for private property could not be included with the street or heritage tree ordinance.
She recommended that the tree ordinance be included in the present ordinance or a new one
drafted.
Ms. Bjurman explained that staff recommended the tree ordinance. She recalled that iX the past
the city went through a series of zoning code qualifications which streamlined the ordinances and
created a tree ordinance separate from the main ordinances such as single family residential;
which did not deal directly with the construction of buildings. She said it was consistent with
that process and is the reason staff is suggesting that any concept regarding trees, their protection
and maintenance be within that separate tree ordinance. Ms. Murray said that another tree
ordinance could be drafted, and she recommended that the specific penalty language be spelled
out in the ordinance.
Com. Stevens expressed concern about the use of the word "shall". Ms. Murray clarified that on
the exceptions, if the findings are all made, you "shall" allow that exception; if it is discretionary,
then you can put "may," but it would create a problem. Com. Stevens said that if their answers
are agreed to, then it would be "shall." Ms. Murray pointed out that reasons could not be
presented why the property owners would not be able to do what they proposed. Com. Harris said
she preferred the use of the word "may."
Ms. Bjurman summarized the issues for discussion: 1. Window Alignment Exception
(Add distance between Windows
2. Planting Maintenance Penalty
(Infraction or misdemeanor)
3. Waiver policies
4. Appendix A - Tree list
5. Exception findings
6. "shall" vs. (May)
Relative to window placement, Com. Mahoney suggested a distance of 20 feet, that would apply
for less than 20 feet in; maintenance penalty should be infraction; the waiver policy was
appropriate. Relative to Appendix A, tree list - he said anyone could plant trees that a neighbor
did not like. He said the trees would have the height advantage, but would lose the density. He
questioned why oleander was not on the list. Com. Mahoney said the tree list needed to be
updated. Relative to exception findings, he said they were the same ones they presently had and
did not want to change them. He said he preferred to leave "shall, will, may" as is. Com.
Mahoney said that if there was no waiver, he wouM not vote not vote for it.
Mr. Cowan suggested adding to the tree list: "what is your expectation about the degree of
privacy protection after so many years?" He said that previously, the Planning Commission said
they wanted to have some tree protection, and the assumption was that these shrubs/trees planted
with spacing as shown and with the initial size, in three years would provide a reasonable degree
Planning Commission Minutes 4 September 9, 1998
of protection, and questioned if the criteria was still of interest. He said he was not certain the 24
inch box tree would do an adequate job.
Com. Harris said that relative to window alignment exception, if they were in agreement for
distance between the other commissioners, it would have to be 30 feet for her to agree. She said
she felt they should not be opposite as she had that present arrangement and it was unpleasant.
She said infraction for No. 2 was appropriate. Concerning the tree list, she said they had hired an
architect, who went to a landscape architect and is making a proposal, which should be honored.
She said that if a specific species of acacia tree is a problem, it should be removed from the tree
list, as she would not want to encourage something that residents might inadverten..tly plant.
Relative to the exception findings, she said that she did not like the modification language
because it binds the city. She said if it goes to City Council and they want to change it to "shall,"
you must say that the Planning Commission has taken No. 3 out because that was the vote. She
said that the Council needed to have all the facts.
Referring to No. 6, the use of "shall" or "may," Com. Harris she said that she preferred "may".
She said the point of an exception process is to allow a person to come to the board and say why
their property couldn't fall under these rules, and by writing these very restrictive guidelines, they
would nOt have that. Com. Harris complimented Ms. Bjurman on the excellent staff report and
presentation.
Mr. Cowan clarified that in the hillside ordinance, there is no language in the Rl~i that deals with
exception, and said it does not have the word "shall".
Com. Stevens said that window alignment exception at a distance would be appropriate; however
he felt a window was not a privacy issue because shades or blinds could be installed. He said he
was not borne in on privacy being windows sitting adjacent each other. He said the other party
could correct it. He said if the alignment was there and going to he put in, he would suggest 30
feet, but he felt privacy was not really a problem. Relative to the waiver process, he said that if a
group of people agreed to something, it should be considered, not required. He said the tree list
was an excellent idea; and if referred to, it could be the current list with no penalty, if it happens
to be the previous one. He said that exceptional findings were subjective, that there should be an
exceptional finding but not necessarily the least. He said if specified as least modification, he
was opposed to it. Regarding planting maintenance, he said options should be available. Com.
Stevens selected the word "may" for No. 6.
Chair Austin said that she did not support exception findings, No. 5. She said that the did not
know why the windows had to be straight across, and she did not support that concept. Planting
maintenance penalty should be infraction; yes on waiver policy; tree list appendix: yes;
exceptional findings.
Discussion ensued regarding the exception process wherein staff answered questions.
Ms. Murray said that having to make the total five may be onerous. She said the privacy issue did
not nearly compare to the hillside issues where there is a real safety issue and concerns. She said
she only added No. 5 because she felt that these exceptions should address privacy; which is the
main concern, and if the person is otherwise protected because they are 40 feet away or there are
some trees on the property and they are not on the tree list, or some other unusual circumstances,
then that is the exception.
Planning Commission Minutes 5 September 9, 1998
Com. Harris commented that if"may" was left in, she was content to leave No. 3 in.
Mr. Cowan said that the city attorney's office wanted the Planning Commission to concur on
whether they wanted an exception to be granted by the Planning Director vs. the Planning
Commission as recommended in the ordinance. Ms. Murray explained that it was an option that
was not discussed but is possible that the exception process can go to the Planning Director and
be appealed to the Planning Commission. It was agreed that it should remain with the Planning
Director.
MOTION:
SECOND:
ABSENT:
VOTE:
Com. Mahoney moved to approve the Negative Declaration on Applicati~'n
No. 8-EA-98
Com. Harris
Com. Doyle
Passed 4-0-0
MOTION:
SECOND:
Com. Mahoney moved to approve Application 11-2-97 with the modifications
discussed.
Com. Stevens
Com. Harris said that there was an exception in the ordinance which states if it not used within 2
years following the effective date, it shall become null and void. She said she felt one year is
more appropriate because more people are coming before them with an exception now. She said
she felt two years is a long time and a lot of things change in the neighborhood with adjacent
properties, the whole tenor of the neighborhood could change in two years. Com. Stevens said if
there is no action, then it becomes null and void; if there is any kind of action, even minute things
such as asking for an extension, that is sufficient. He said he felt they must start their
construction within one year, and possibly have a one year extension available.
There was consensus for one year with a possible one year extension.
ABSENT: Com. Doyle
VOTE: Passed 4-0-0
MOTION:
SECOND:
ABSENT:
VOTE:
Com. Mahoney moved to initiate an amendment to the accessory structure
ordinance to add privacy protection measures.
Com. Stevens
Com. Doyle
Passed 4-0-0
MOTION:
SECOND:
ABSENT:
VOTE:
Com. Mahoney moved to continue the public hearing for the R1 ordinance
amendment to the September 28 Planning Commission meeting
Com. Stevens
Com. Doyle
Passed 4-0-0