HC 4-25-2024 Searchable PacketCITY OF CUPERTINO
HOUSING COMMISSION
AGENDA
10300 Torre Avenue, City Hall, Conference Room C
Thursday, April 25, 2024
5:30 PM
ROLL CALL
APPROVAL OF MINUTES
1.Subject: Approve the March 14 Housing Commission minutes.
Recommended Action: Approve the March 14 Housing Commission minutes.
A - Draft Minutes
POSTPONEMENTS
ORAL COMMUNICATIONS
This portion of the meeting is reserved for persons wishing to address the Commission on any matter
within the jurisdiction of the Commission and not on the agenda. Speakers are limited to three (3)
minutes. In most cases, State law will prohibit the Commission from making any decisions with respect
to a matter not on the agenda.
WRITTEN COMMUNICATIONS
OLD BUSINESS
NEW BUSINESS
2.Subject: FY 2024-25 Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) Annual Action
Plan (AAP)
Recommended Action: Conduct Public Hearing; and
1. Approve the Draft FY 2024-25 CDBG Annual Action Plan for submittal to HUD.
Staff Report
A – Draft FY 2024-25 CDBG Annual Action Plan
B - Housing Commission Resolution 17-02 (CDBG Contingency Plan)
STUDY SESSION
3.Subject: Study Session and Staff Presentation on the 6th Cycle Housing Element
Update
Page 1
1
Housing Commission Agenda April 25, 2024
Recommended Action: Receive the staff presentation on the 6th Cycle Housing
Element Update
Presenter: Luke Connolly, Assistant Director of Community Development
STAFF AND COMMISSION REPORTS
This portion of the meeting is reserved for staff to provide any updates on matters pertinent to the
Commission and for Commissioners to report on any Commission related activities they have taken part
in since the prior regularly scheduled meeting.
4.Subject: Chair's Update on Mayor's Commissioner Meeting
Recommended Action: Receive update on the Mayor's Commissioner Meeting from
the Chair of the Housing Commission
FUTURE AGENDA SETTING
This portion of the meeting is reserved for the Chair or any two Commissioners to propose a future
agenda item within the jurisdiction of the Commission. A proposal to add a future agenda item shall be
brief and without discussion by the Commission.
ADJOURNMENT
In compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), anyone who is planning to attend this
meeting who is visually or hearing impaired or has any disability that needs special assistance should
call the City Clerk's Office at 408-777-3223, at least 48 hours in advance of the meeting to arrange for
assistance. In addition, upon request, in advance, by a person with a disability, meeting agendas and
writings distributed for the meeting that are public records will be made available in the appropriate
alternative format.
Any writings or documents provided to a majority of the members after publication of the agenda will
be made available for public inspection. Please contact the City Clerk’s Office in City Hall located at
10300 Torre Avenue, Cupertino, California 95014, during normal business hours.
IMPORTANT NOTICE: Please be advised that pursuant to Cupertino Municipal Code section
2.08.100 written communications sent to the Cupertino City Council, Commissioners or City staff
concerning a matter on the agenda are included as supplemental material to the agendized item. These
written communications are accessible to the public through the City’s website and kept in packet
archives. Do not include any personal or private information in written communications to the City
that you do not wish to make public, as written communications are considered public records and will
be made publicly available on the City website.
Members of the public are entitled to address the members concerning any item that is described in the
notice or agenda for this meeting, before or during consideration of that item. If you wish to address the
Page 2
2
Housing Commission Agenda April 25, 2024
members on any other item not on the agenda, you may do so during the public comment .
Page 3
3
CITY OF CUPERTINO
Agenda Item
24-13096 Agenda Date: 4/25/2024
Agenda #: 1.
Subject: Approve the March 14 Housing Commission minutes.
Approve the March 14 Housing Commission minutes.
CITY OF CUPERTINO Printed on 4/18/2024Page 1 of 1
powered by Legistar™4
1
City of Cupertino
10300 Torre Avenue
Cupertino, CA 95014
(408) 777-3308
DRAFT MINUTES OF
THE HOUSING COMMISSION MEETING HELD ON MARCH 14, 2024
CALL TO ORDER
Chair Tatachari opened the meeting at 9:02 a.m.
ROLL CALL
Commission Members present: Govind Tatachari, Chair
Connie Cunningham, Commissioner
Angan Das, Commissioner
Ryan Golze, Commissioner
Yuyi He, Commissioner
Staff present: Luke Connolly, Assistant Director of Community Development
Alec Vybiral, Senior Housing Coordinator
Jon de Ridder, Administrative Assistant
Susan Michael, Capital Improvement Programs Manager, Public
Works
APPROVAL OF MINUTES
1. Subject: Approve the December 14 Housing Commission special meeting minutes
Recommended Action: Approve the December 14 Housing Commission special meeting minutes.
MOTION: Cunningham moved, and Das seconded to approve the minutes.
AYES: Tatachari, Cunningham, Das
NOES: None
ABSTAIN: Golze, He
ABSENT: None
VOTE: 3-0-2-0
POSTPONEMENTS
None
ORAL COMMUNICATIONS
None
WRITTEN COMMUNICATIONS
5
2
None
OLD BUSINESS
None
NEW BUSINESS
2. Subject: Election of Chair and Vice Chair
Recommended Action: Elect a Chair and Vice Chair of the Housing Commission
Senior Housing Coordinator Vybiral provided a brief overview and explanation.
Chair Tatachari opened the floor to nominations for Housing Commission Chair.
MOTION: Golze moved, and Das seconded to nominate Cunningham for Chair of the Housing
Commission.
Commissioner Cunningham gave a brief statement about her qualifications and experience. Chair
Tatachari and Commissioner Das expressed their support for Commissioner Cunningham.
Motion carried unanimously with the following vote:
AYES: Tatachari, Cunningham, Das, Golze, He
NOES: None
ABSTAIN: None
ABSENT: None
VOTE: 5-0-0-0
Chair Cunningham opened the floor to nominations for Housing Commission Vice Chair.
Commissioner Das asked for clarification if Commissioner Tatchari was eligible for the position.
Assistant Director of Community Development, Luke Connolly stated he was.
MOTION: Das moved, and no one seconded to nominate Tatchari for Vice Chair of the Housing
Commission.
MOTION: Cunningham moved, and He seconded to nominate Golze for Vice Chair of the Housing
Commission.
Commissioner Das expressed his concern for Commissioner Golze’s lack of experience with the
Commission and stated he would like to see a year as a commissioner before offering the position.
Commissioner Tatachari asked if Commissioner Das should be nominated to give him the opportunity
during his rotation. Commissioners decided to vote on the current motion.
Motion carried with the following vote:
AYES: Cunningham, Tatachari, Golze, He
6
3
NOES: Das
ABSTAIN: None
ABSENT: None
VOTE: 4-1-0-0
Commissioner He stated that the combination of the experience of the Chair with the Commission and
the Vice Chair with the community was a good one.
Vice Chair Golze made a brief statement about his experience and thanked the Commission for the
opportunity.
Chair Cunningham closed the item.
Chair Cunningham conducted a “get to know” exercise and asked the commissioners for their favorite
animal. She stated hers was a bird. Vice chair Golze stated his was a cat. Commissioner Tatchari stated
he has two, a peacock and a crow. Commissioner Das stated his was a dog. Commissioner He stated hers
was a duck.
Chair Cunningham asked that during upcoming meetings, commissioners and the public address the
Commission Chair when making a statement and to use a commissioner’s title and last name. She
requested that commissioners come prepared out of respect for the public, staff and fellow
commissioners. Chair Cunningham suggested that if commissioners had questions before meetings, they
should contact Senior Housing Coordinator Vybiral. She requested that commissioners limit their
questions during an item on the agenda to three initially and give all commissioners a chance before
following up with others if needed. She asked that staff monitor comment times for items to three
minutes for the public and five minutes for commissioners to help keep the meetings on track.
3. Subject: Fiscal Year (FY) 2024-25 Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) Program and
Below Market Rate Affordable Housing Fund (BMR AHF) funding allocations
Recommended Action: Consider the FY 2024-25 CDBG and BMR AHF funding applications
and make recommendations to City Council for final approval.
Chair Cunningham opened the item.
Housing Coordinator Vybiral gave a brief overview and made a presentation.
Deanne Everton, Executive Director, Rebuilding Together Silicon Valley, spoke briefly about their
history with the City Cupertino, past accomplishments and continuing goals of the program.
Chair Cunningham opened the discussion to public comment. There were no speakers.
Commissioners asked clarifying questions.
7
4
Commissioner He asked for clarification as to how many months during the year is the air conditioning
system being used at the Senior Center. Housing Coordinator Vybiral stated he did not have that
information but would inquire and get back to the Commission.
Vice Chair Golze asked for clarification if the cooling system was being replaced or if it was just
preventative maintenance being performed. Housing Coordinator Vybiral stated it was complete
replacement. He introduced Capital Improvement Programs Manager for Public Works, Susan Michael
to explain further. Programs Manager Michael stated it was the intention to replace the cooling units.
Commissioner Das asked for clarification if there were other priorities besides the cooling units that were
more important. He stated that if the units were only approaching end of life and not at end of life, was
there another project more critical. He asked for clarification if all the systems were going to be replaced
or just what could be done for the budgeted $55,000. Housing Coordinator Vybiral responded that
Priority Level 2 means that a project should be dealt with within the next one to two years. He clarified
that the classification for this project was coming from a report already a couple of years old. He stated
staff was recommending addressing the item as funds become available. Commissioner Das asked for
clarification on if the system would be replaced with a more efficient system or something like what is
already there. Programs Manager Michael stated the units would be replaced with ones that were like
for like only updated. She stated it was a maintenance issue and not a redesign of the system. Housing
Coordinator Vybiral stated that only one of the systems would be replaced due to budget.
Commissioner He asked for clarification if the fire alarm system was replaced already. Housing
Coordinator Vybiral clarified that the project was funded the previous Fall and was in the process of
being completed. He stated that when the project was complete any unused funds would be brought
back to the Commission for reprogramming. Commissioner He asked if there were enough funds to
complete the project. Housing Coordinator Vybiral stated that that was the anticipation.
Commissioner Tatachari asked for clarification on the Senior Center data report date. He also asked for
clarification on the warranty length for the fire alarm system to help determine future end of life dates.
Programs Manager Michael stated she agreed that the date on the report should have been there. She
clarified that the report was completed in 2022. She stated that although she did not know the warranty
on the equipment installed, the installation and work completed by a contractor is warrantied for a year.
Commissioner Tatchari expressed concern that due to budget constraints the entire Senior Center would
not be covered. Chair Cunningham asked for clarification on if the funds from HUD were not sufficient,
would the City make up the difference. Programs Manager Michael explained that covering the gap
from original estimate to actual bid is done by the City if possible. She stated that consideration is on a
case-by-case basis and that City Council usually requires final approval.
Vice Chair Golze asked for clarification if there is a budget shortfall, a project would not be taken on if it
could not be funded. Programs Manager Michael clarified that if something is above $200,000 that it
would have to go to City Council, but under that amount it is considered within operations jurisdiction
to manage.
8
5
Commissioner Das asked for clarification on End of Life for equipment and if the cost per year for
equipment could be estimated using it. Programs Manager Michael stated that End of Life can vary
wildly.
Chair Cunningham thanked Public Works for their time.
Commissioner He asked for clarification of the “consultants” term in the Rebuilding Together Silicon
Valley application. Director Everton clarified that sometimes the categories on the applications are
converted from a property development table which are not the categories for their grant. Housing
Coordinator Vybiral confirmed this. Commissioner He asked if the estimated people helped by the
program stated in the presentation was for last year. Director Everton clarified that the goal and actual
was for the current year. She stated that the goal and actual depend on how many applications are
received and the extent of the repairs that are needed. Commissioner He asked if the minimum goal was
7 participants. Director Everton stated it was. Commissioner He asked for some examples of the repair
work that is done. Director Everton provided examples of maintenance and safety issue repairs.
Vice Chair Golze asked for clarification of other funding sources for the program. Director Everton
clarified that other grants, sponsorships and volunteers were all utilized. Commissi oner Golze asked for
clarification that every dollar spent was the equivalent of $18 or $19 savings for Medicare/Medical.
Director Everton confirmed.
Commissioner Tatachari asked for clarification if the units being serviced were identified ahead of time.
Director Everton stated that they were not and that clients were served as they came in. She stated that
since this year’s quota has been filled, there will probably be a wait list for next year. Commissioner
Tatchari asked if prioritization for more severe issues was a factor. Director Everton stated it was.
Commissioner Tatachari inquired if there was some data available to track the conditions of the aging of
the affordable housing units. Director Everton stated that the costs go up every year due to the more
significant repairs that need to be performed on the aging homes.
Commissioner Das inquired if there was a chart breakdown of costs from past years that informed how
much money they were requesting for the upcoming funding cycle. He asked for clarification in the
breakdown to address the staff cost as well. Director Everton clarified that the staff salary breakdown
was part of the application. She explained the process in determining how much was allocated to each
home. She stated she could provide specifics for the nine homes in the current year’s funding as they had
already been budgeted.
Chair Cunningham asked for clarification on if there was privacy issue for releasing information from
past year’s performance costs. Housing Coordinator Vybiral stated that Rebuilding Together provided
quarterly and end of year summary reports that contained some confidential information, but also
specific breakdowns of services provided. He stated that the City assisted with Environmental Reviews
to ensure there are no negative environmental impacts before any other projects are begun. Director
Everton stated that an end of year third party audit is performed. She stated that when the
reimbursement request is submitted at the end of every quarter all invoices and breakdown of labor
distribution of staff is included.
9
6
Commissioner Das asked for clarification on how the CDBG funds are distributed to the program.
Housing Coordinator Vybiral stated that the program spends their own funds and then submits a
reimbursement request with all receipts and invoices. Commissioner He asked for clarification as to
what if the program spends more than what was allocated to them. Housing Coordinator Vybiral stated
that the CDBG funds the City grants them cannot be exceeded. He clarified that if the program exceeds
those funds the difference would have to come from other funding sources of their own.
Commissioner Tatchari expressed concern about the shortfall of the CDBG funds for the year and
keeping adequate stock of healthy maintained affordable housing in the City. Housing Coordinator
Vybiral stated that CDBG funds were determined by HUD. He stated the current shortfall was a one-
time occurrence and that funds would going back to higher allocations next year. He further explained
that staff is always looking for additional grants and possible alternative funding solutions. Chair
Cunningham stated that in previous years the Housing Commission has asked the City to contribute
funds.
Commissioner Tatchari inquired about BMR HF fund and how that could be utilized for current needs.
Housing Coordinator Vybiral clarified that staff meets with developers on a regular basis to determine if
projects will move forward or are shovel ready. He stated it would not be advisable to tie up funds in a
project that might not be ready for five or six years. He explained that when a project was ready for
funds, it would be brought to the Commission.
Commissioner Tatchari asked for clarification as to what the resolution was to be voted on. Housing
Coordinator Vybiral clarified that the resolution in the staff report was just an attachment. He stated that
the Commission would only be voting on how much of the available CDBG funds they would like to
award to the applicants.
Commissioner He asked for clarification on if the shortage in funding for the Senior Center AC unit
project would be made up by the city or if the project would carry over to next year when more funding
became available. Vice Chair Golze stated that he understood it to be a multiyear project and that
allocated funds for this year would be used and if there was a shortfall, supplemental funds would be
asked for the following year. Housing Coordinator Vybiral stated that this was correct. Programs
Manager Michael stated that if there was a shortfall, the project would be evaluated for other possible
funding sources within the City and possibly postponed. She clarified that there were many factors to be
considered.
MOTION: Tatachari moved, and Golze seconded to provide CDBG funding as requested in Attachment
C of the staff report for $96,237.00 to Rebuilding Together Silicon Valley and $55,468.80 for the City of
Cupertino Senior Center Cooling Systems improvement. Motion carried with the following vote:
AYES: Tatachari, Cunningham, Das, Golze, He
NOES: None
ABSTAIN: None
ABSENT: None
VOTE: 5-0-0-0
10
7
Chair Cunningham closed the item.
4. Subject: Discuss Proposed Meeting Time Change
Recommended Action: Discuss the proposed meeting time change for Housing Commission
meetings and finalize the time for future meetings.
Chair Cunningham opened the item for discussion.
Commissioner Tatchari proposed changing the time to 3-5 p.m. to better allow commissioners
flexibility during the day.
Vice Chair Golze stated that other commissions had meetings after hours. He suggested to
better coincide with full-time working professionals, 5:30-7:30 p.m. on a second or third
Thursday of the month.
Commissioner He suggested Fridays and 3-5 p.m. or 5:30-7:30 p.m. She stated she was free most
evenings after 7 p.m.
Commissioner Das stated he was in favor of a Friday meeting as it was a lighter day. He stated
that anytime on that day was acceptable, but preferably the later the better. Housing Coordinator
Vybiral clarified that Fridays would not work as not all staff works on that day. Assistant Director
Connolly stated that Friday was not a good day if the commission wanted attendance. He clarified that
City Hall is largely shut down on Fridays with staff working remotely.
Commissioners discussed different meeting times for other commissions during the week.
Commissioner He suggested the fourth Thursday of the month, as there did not seem to be any conflict
with any other commissions.
Chair Cunningham asked if there was any public comment regarding meeting days and time. Housing
Coordinator Vybiral stated there was not.
Chair Cunningham stated that 9 a.m. on Thursday’s worked fine for her but understood that it didn’t for
others. She clarified that the fourth Thursday worked best.
MOTION: Tatachari moved, and Golze seconded to move the Housing Commission meetings date and
time to the fourth Thursday of the month starting at 5:30 p.m. and ending at 7:30 p.m. Motion carried
with the following vote:
AYES: Tatachari, Cunningham, Das, Golze, He
11
8
NOES: None
ABSTAIN: None
ABSENT: None
VOTE: 5-0-0-0
Chair Cunningham closed the item.
STAFF UPDATES AND COMMISSION REPORTS
5. Subject: Update on Mayor’s Commissioner Meetings
Housing Coordinator Vybiral gave a brief informational report.
Chair Cunningham asked for clarification on if minutes were taken at the Mayor ’s meeting. Housing
Coordinator Vybiral stated that the meetings were not recorded nor were minutes taken. He
recommended that the commissioner attending take notes which would be incorporated into future
Housing Commission meeting updates.
Chair Cunningham asked for clarification to procedures to provide topics for the Mayor’s Meeting.
Housing Coordinator Vybiral stated he would coordinate with the Chair.
Commissioner Tatachari stated that the three topics for the Mayor’s meeting are provided by attendees
before the meeting.
Commissioner Das asked for clarification on whether the meetings would be in person or on ZOOM.
Chair Cunningham stated that the meetings would alternate between the two.
Chair Cunningham asked if there were any other staff or commissioner reports. There were none.
Commissioner Das asked if any decision had been made about the reinstatement of hybrid meetings.
Assistant Director Connolly stated no decision had been made but the commission would be informed
when it had.
Chair Cunningham closed the item.
FUTURE AGENDA SETTING
Commissioner Tatachari asked that a discussion of the work program item sent to City Council
concerning the creation of the housing database be considered. Housing Coordinator Vybiral stated that
if the City Council decides to move forward with the item, it would come back to the Commissioner for
discussion.
Commissioner Das asked for a PDF that outlines the work and costs for different CDBG projects on a
quarterly basis to better assess their effectiveness. Housing Coordinator Vybiral stated that quarterly
progress reports were a staff function, but the request would be considered.
12
9
ADJOURNMENT
The meeting was adjourned at 10:55 a.m. to the next regularly scheduled Housing Commission meeting.
Respectfully submitted:
___
Jon de Ridder
Administrative Assistant
13
CITY OF CUPERTINO
Agenda Item
24-12992 Agenda Date: 4/25/2024
Agenda #: 2.
Subject:FY 2024-25 Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) Annual Action Plan (AAP)
Conduct Public Hearing; and
1. Approve the Draft FY 2024-25 CDBG Annual Action Plan for submittal to HUD.
CITY OF CUPERTINO Printed on 4/18/2024Page 1 of 1
powered by Legistar™14
HOUSING COMISSION STAFF REPORT
Meeting: April 25, 2024
Subject
FY 2024-25 Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) Draft Annual Action Plan
(AAP)
Recommended Action
Conduct Public Hearing; and
1. Approve the Draft FY 2024-25 CDBG Annual Action Plan for submittal to HUD.
Reason for Recommendation
The United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) annually
allocates grants such as the Community Development Block Grant to local jurisdictions
for community development activities. Cupertino is one of nine entitlement jurisdictions
within Santa Clara County. CDBG entitlement grant amounts are largely allocated on a
formula basis, as well as on several objective measures of community needs. As a
requirement to receive these entitlement grants, Title I of the National Affordable Housing
Act mandates that jurisdictions prepare a five-year Consolidated Plan and subsequent
one-year Annual Action Plans that identify local community development needs and set
forth strategies to address these needs. The 2020-2025 Consolidated Plan was adopted by
City Council on June 14, 2020. City Council approved the FY 2024-25 CDBG funding
allocations on April 16, 2024.
HUD has not released the City’s final CDBG allocation at this time, but CDBG funding
amounts will be reduced or increased proportionately for FY 2024 -25 based on the final
HUD allocations. Given that the final HUD allocation may vary, the Housing Commission
adopted Resolution 17-02 (CDBG Contingency Plan, Attachment B), on May 11, 2017, to
address whether the City receives more or less CDBG funding from HUD.
2024-25 CDBG Annual Action Plan
The FY 2024-25 Annual Action Plan (Attachment A) is a one-year plan that describes the
eligible activities that the City intends to undertake during FY 2024-25 (July 1, 2024 – June
30, 2025) to implement strategies to address the needs identified in the 2020-25
Consolidated Plan. The goal of the activities is to address priority housing and non-
housing community development needs, and also to affirmatively further fair housing
choice. As per HUD regulations, the City posted the document for a 30-day public
15
comment period from March 26, 2024, to April 24, 2024. Any comments that are received
will be included in the AAP’s submission to HUD. The draft FY 2024-25 Annual Action
Plan will be updated and finalized as needed prior to submission to HUD.
The City is part of the Santa Clara County HOME Consortium and is required to submit
the Annual Action Plan to HUD along with the County by the May 15, 2024, deadline. The
County intends to submit the Annual Action Plan after approval from each of the HOME
Consortium members by the deadline.
2024-25 CDBG Funding
The City anticipates that it will receive approximately $182,709 in CDBG entitlement
funding for FY 2024-25. In addition, the City anticipates receiving $7,944 in program
income from existing CDBG loan payoffs and has $27,781.35 in prior year unexpended
funds. Between the FY 2024-25 entitlement grant, program income, and prior year
unexpended funds, the City will have a total of approximately $218,434.35 of CDBG funds
to utilize.
FY 2024-25 CDBG Budget (est.)
Entitlement Amount (EN) $182,709.00
Program Income (FY 2024-25) $7,944.00
Unexpended Funds (FY 2022-23) $27,781.35
Total $218,434.35
Program Administration (20% EN) $38,130.60
Public Service (15% EN) $28,597.95
Capital/Housing Projects (65% EN + Unexpended Funds) $151,705.80
Total $218,434.35
2024-25 CDBG Capital Housing Funding Allocations
An approximate total of $151,705.80 is available for eligible CDBG capital housing
projects. Funding allocations are noted in the table below.
FY 2024-25 CDBG Capital Housing Projects
Rebuilding Together Silicon Valley- Ownership Housing
Repair and Rehabilitation Program $96,237.00
City of Cupertino – Senior Center Cooling System
Improvements $55,468.80
Total $151,705.80
16
2024-25 CDBG Public Service Funding Allocations
Of the total anticipated entitlement amount, an approximate total of $28,597.95 has been
allocated to eligible public service activities. Public service activities must benefit very
low- and low-income households. Funding allocations are noted in the table below.
FY 2024-25 CDBG Public Services
Live Oak Adult Day Services - Senior Adult Day Care /
Caregiver Respite $9,902.34
West Valley Community Services (WVCS) – CARE Program $18,695.61
Total $28,597.95
Sustainability Impact
Approval of the FY 2024-25 CDBG Annual Action Plan will not result in a sustainability
impact.
Fiscal Impact
CDBG programs and projects are funded by HUD. Approval of the FY 2024-25 CDBG
Annual Action Plan will not have a fiscal impact.
California Environmental Quality Act
Not applicable.
______________________________________________________________________________
Prepared by: Alec Vybiral, Senior Housing Coordinator
Reviewed by: Luke Connolly, Asst. Director of Community
Development
Approved for Submission by: Benjamin Fu, Director of Community Development
Attachments:
A – Draft FY 2024-25 CDBG Annual Action Plan
B – Housing Commission Resolution 17-02 (CDBG Contingency Plan)
17
OMB Control No: 2506-0117 (exp. 09/30/2021) 2024-25 Annual Action Plan 1
City of Cupertino
Fiscal Year 2024-25
DRAFT Annual Action Plan
Annual Update of the City’s Consolidated Plan for Period
July 1, 2024, to June 30, 2025
Public Comment Period
March 26, 2024, through April 24, 2024
Housing Commission Public Hearing Date: April 25, 2024
Prepared by the Department of Community Development
Housing Division
10300 Torre Avenue
Cupertino, CA 95014
To be Approved by Housing Commission
April 25, 2024
18
OMB Control No: 2506-0117 (exp. 09/30/2021) 2024-25 Annual Action Plan 2
Table of Contents
Contents
AP-05 Executive Summary - 91.200(c), 91.220(b) ........................................................................................ 3
PR-05 Lead & Responsible Agencies - 91.200(b) .......................................................................................... 6
AP-10 Consultation - 91.100, 91.200(b), 91.215(l) ....................................................................................... 7
AP-12 Participation - 91.401, 91.105, 91.200(c) ......................................................................................... 18
AP-15 Expected Resources - 91.420(b), 91.220(c)(1,2) .............................................................................. 21
AP-20 Annual Goals and Objectives - 91.420, 91.220(c)(3)&(e) ................................................................. 24
AP-35 Projects - 91.420, 91.220(d) ............................................................................................................. 27
AP-38 Project Summary .............................................................................................................................. 28
AP-50 Geographic Distribution - 91.420, 91.220(f) .................................................................................... 33
AP-55 Affordable Housing - 91.420, 91.220(g) ........................................................................................... 34
AP-60 Public Housing - 91.420, 91.220(h) .................................................................................................. 35
AP-65 Homeless and Other Special Needs Activities - 91.420, 91.220(i) ................................................... 36
AP-75 Barriers to affordable housing -91.420, 91.220(j) ............................................................................ 39
AP-85 Other Actions - 91.420, 91.220(k) .................................................................................................... 42
AP-90 Program Specific Requirements - 91.420, 91.220(l)(1,2,4) .............................................................. 47
19
OMB Control No: 2506-0117 (exp. 09/30/2021) 2024-25 Annual Action Plan 3
AP-05 Executive Summary - 91.200(c), 91.220(b)
Introduction
The City of Cupertino (City) receives funding from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban
Development (HUD) for housing and community development programs each year. In order to
utilize these Federal funds, the City must prepare and submit a five-year report, the Consolidated
Plan (Con Plan). The Consolidated Plan identifies Cupertino’s needs, priorities, goals, and
strategies in how Federal funds will be allocated and used for housing and community
development activities over a five-year period. The Annual Action Plan (AAP) is included and
submitted with the Consolidated Plan.
The Fiscal Year (FY) 2024-2025 Annual Action Plan contains the City’s one-year plan to carry
out housing and community development activities using Federal funds. The 2024-2025 Annual
Action Plan covers the fifth year included in the City’s 2020-2025 Consolidated Plan. All activities
in the FY 24-25 AAP are based on current identified priorities and are intended to benefit
extremely low-, low-, and moderate-income households. This Annual Action Plan will cover the
timeframe of July 1, 2024, through June 30, 2025.
The City of Cupertino estimates receiving $182,709 in Community Development Block Grant
(CDBG) funds and $7,944 in Program Income (PI) for this specific year. The City is also a
participant in the County of Santa Clara’s HOME Investment Partnerships Program (HOME)
Consortium. These HOME funds are administered by the County of Santa Clara; thus, the City
will not report on HOME fund activities. The Housing Division of the Community Development
Department is the lead agency and submits all HUD-required reports for CDBG funds.
Summarize the objectives and outcomes identified in the Plan. This could be a restatement of
items, or a table listed elsewhere in the plan or a reference to another location. It may also contain
any essential items from the housing and homeless needs assessment, the housing market analysis,
or the strategic plan.
Per 24 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) 91.215 of HUD regulations, the City of Cupertino has
organized its priority needs through housing and market analysis, citizen participation, and
availability of resources to address community needs. Through these elements, providing
affordable housing is considered a high priority. Preventing and assisting individuals experiencing
homelessness is also considered a high priority. The top non-housing priorities identified include
senior services, self-sufficiency services, fair housing services, and economic development
services. The Annual Action Plan reflects three overall goals, which were identified through the
Consolidated Plan:
1. To provide decent housing by preserving the affordable housing stock, increasing the
availability of affordable housing, reducing discriminatory barriers, increasing the supply
of supportive housing for those with special needs, and transitioning homeless persons and
families into housing;
20
OMB Control No: 2506-0117 (exp. 09/30/2021) 2024-25 Annual Action Plan 4
2. To provide a suitable living environment through safer, more livable neighborhoods,
greater integration of lower-income residents, increased housing opportunities, and
reinvestment in deteriorating neighborhoods; and
3. To expand economic opportunities through more jobs paying self-sufficiency wages,
homeownership opportunities, development activities that promote long-term community
viability, and the empowerment of lower-income persons to achieve self-sufficiency.
In addition to CDBG funds, the City has access to a variety of Federal, state, and local resources
to leverage in order to achieve its housing and community development priorities. During the five-
year period, the City expects to receive or have available approximately $1,732,127 in CDBG
funds, $250,000 in Below Market Rate (BMR) Affordable Housing Funds (AHF), and $625,000
in General Fund Human Services Grant (HSG). These funds will be used for planned activities
that align with the goals and priorities set forth in the Consolidated Plan and Annual Action Plan.
Evaluation of past performance
As the lead agency, the City of Cupertino is responsible for ensuring compliance and prepares the
Consolidated Annual Performance and Evaluation Report (CAPER) which outlines how the City
funded activities and met goals identified in the respective Annual Action Plan. The City has made
great strides in achieving its goals to serve the community. In PY (HUD Program Year) 2022, the
City achieved the following accomplishments:
• Assisted 127 CA individuals through the West Valley Community Services (WVCS)
Haven to Home Program, Senior Adults Legal Assistance (SALA) Legal Assistance to
Elders program, Catholic Charities Long Term Care Ombudsman Program, and Maitri
MTH-Direct Client Services to provide services to low- to moderate-income families,
seniors, victims of domestic violence, and individuals with disabilities.
• Assisted 107 beneficiaries through the WVCS Community Access to Resources and
Education (CARE) Program to prevent homelessness.
• Provided fair housing assistance, tenant-landlord counseling, and dispute resolution
services to 102 individuals through Project Sentinel.
• Assisted 14 elderly and disabled seniors through the Live Oak Adult Day Care Program.
• Assisted 4 qualified homeowners by making health and safety repairs to their homes
through Rebuilding Together Silicon Valley’s (RTSV) Homeowner Rehabilitation
Program.
The City recognizes that the evaluation of past performance is critical to ensuring that the City and
its subrecipients are implementing activities effectively, and that those activities align with the
City’s overall strategies and goals as outlined in the 2020-2025 Consolidated Plan. The City
evaluates subrecipients on a quarterly basis to ensure outcomes are aligned with the City’s goals
and priorities.
21
OMB Control No: 2506-0117 (exp. 09/30/2021) 2024-25 Annual Action Plan 5
Summary of Citizen Participation Process and consultation process. Summary from citizen
participation section of plan.
Residents, local agencies, and regional organizations were encouraged to provide input and
participate in the development of the FY 2024-25 Annual Action Plan. Interested parties had
opportunities to comment by April 25, 2024.
Per the City’s Citizen Participation Plan, the City provided a 30-day public commenting period
which began on March 26, 2024, and ended on April 24, 2024. A public hearing was held on
March 14, 2024, when the Housing Commission met to make their funding allocation
recommendations, and again on April 25, 2024, when the Housing Commission met to approve
the FY 24-25 AAP. The City published public notices in the local newspaper, the Cupertino
Courier, to notify the public of these commenting opportunities. The draft AAP was available on
the City’s Housing webpage for review.
Summary of public comments
Any comments that are received will be incorporated into this draft.
Summary of comments or views not accepted and the reasons for not accepting them
Any comments that are received will be incorporated into this draft.
Summary
The City of Cupertino aims to support Cupertino residents by providing fair and decent housing,
livable environment, and expand economic development opportunities for individuals of low- and
moderate-income through local, regional, and federal funds. The City ensures all activities to
achieve the listed goals are consistent with the Consolidated Plan and are in compliance with
federal regulations.
22
OMB Control No: 2506-0117 (exp. 09/30/2021) 2024-25 Annual Action Plan 6
PR-05 Lead & Responsible Agencies - 91.200(b)
Agency/entity responsible for preparing/administering the Consolidated Plan
The following are the agencies/entities responsible for preparing the Consolidated Plan and those
responsible for administration of each grant program and funding source.
Table 1. Responsible Agency
Agency Role Name Department/Agency
CDBG Administrator Cupertino City of Cupertino,
Community Development
Department
Narrative
The Housing Division of the Community Development Department is the lead agency and is
responsible for the City of Cupertino’s CDBG entitlement program. Duties include
implementation of grants, administration of funded activities, and preparation of required reports.
The City joined the County of Santa Clara HOME Consortium in 2015 and the County is the lead
agency for the HOME funds.
As a part of the Consolidated Plan process for 2020-2025, the City collaborated with the County
of Santa Clara(County) as the Urban County representing the Cities of Campbell, Los Altos, Los
Altos Hills, Los Gatos, Monte Sereno, Morgan Hill, and Saratoga; the Cities of Gilroy, Mountain
View, Palo Alto, Sunnyvale, San José, and Santa Clara; and the Santa Clara County Housing
Authority (SCCHA) to identify and prioritize housing and community development needs across
the region, and to develop strategies to meet those needs. The FY 24-25 Annual Action Plan
represents the fifth year of CDBG funding of the 2020-2025 Consolidated Plan.
Consolidated Plan Public Contact Information
Alec Vybiral, Senior Housing Coordinator
Community Development Department
City of Cupertino
10300 Torre Avenue
Cupertino, CA 95014
Email: AlecV@cupertino.gov
Phone: (408) 777-1347
23
OMB Control No: 2506-0117 (exp. 09/30/2021) 2024-25 Annual Action Plan 7
AP-10 Consultation - 91.100, 91.200(b), 91.215(l)
Introduction
The Annual Action Plan is a one-year plan which describes the eligible programs, projects, and
activities to be undertaken with funds expected during FY 24-25 and their relationship to the
priority housing, homeless and community development needs outlined in the 2020-2025
Consolidated Plan. The City of Cupertino consulted with a variety of organizations and agencies
on a local and regional level to prepare the Annual Action Plan.
Provide a concise summary of the jurisdiction’s activities to enhance coordination between
public and assisted housing providers and private and governmental health, mental health
and service agencies (91.215(l)).
During FY 2024-2025, the City will continue to work with non-profit organizations to provide
programs and services for low-income households; private industry, including financial and
housing development groups, to encourage the development of affordable housing opportunities
regionally and within the City; and other local jurisdictions, including the County of Santa Clara,
in carrying out and monitoring regional projects in a coordinated and cost-effective manner.
The City will continue to participate in the County's monthly CDBG Coordinator's Group
meetings, in which entitlement jurisdictions throughout the region gather to discuss existing
CDBG needs and proposed use of federal funds for the upcoming year.
The City will also participate in the County's Regional Housing Working Group, which is a forum
for entitlement and non-entitlement jurisdictions to develop coordinated responses to regional
housing challenges. The City's Housing Manager regularly monitors monthly Continuum of Care
(CoC) meetings. The CoC is a broad group of stakeholders dedicated to ending and preventing
homelessness in Santa Clara County. The key CoC responsibilities are ensuring community-wide
implementation of efforts to end homelessness and ensuring programmatic and systemic
effectiveness.
The City will attend HOME Consortium meetings between member jurisdictions for affordable
housing proposals and projects.
The City will also continue to leverage its BMR AHF and General Fund HSG to assist nonprofit
affordable housing developers and organizations to provide needed housing services to the
residents of Cupertino.
Describe coordination with the Continuum of Care and efforts to address the needs of
homeless persons (particularly chronically homeless individuals and families, families with
children, veterans, and unaccompanied youth) and persons at risk of homelessness.
The Santa Clara County Office of Supportive Housing is the administrator of the regional
Continuum of Care (CoC). The City continuously coordinates with the Santa Clara County CoC
to end and prevent homelessness in the County. The Santa Clara County CoC is a group comprising
24
OMB Control No: 2506-0117 (exp. 09/30/2021) 2024-25 Annual Action Plan 8
stakeholders throughout the County, including governmental agencies, homeless service and
shelter providers, homeless population, housing advocates, affordable housing developers, and
various private parties, including businesses and foundations.
The City’s representation on the CoC Board is its Housing Manager. Members work together to
plan CoC programs, identify gaps in homeless services, establish funding priorities, and pursue a
systematic approach to addressing homelessness. City staff, as well as staff of other cities, meet
and consult with the County’s CoC staff during the monthly countywide CDBG Coordinators
Group meetings, and communicate more frequently via email and/or phone on joint efforts.
The CoC is governed by the CoC Board, which takes a systems-change approach to preventing
and ending homelessness. This same CoC Board is comprised of the same individuals who serve
on the Destination: Home (Destination Home) Leadership Board. Destination Home is a public
private partnership that is committed to collective impact strategies to end chronic homelessness.
Destination Home is the governing body for the CoC and is responsible for implementing by-laws
and operational protocols of the CoC.
During the development of the 2020-25 Con Plan, the City consulted both the CoC and County
Office of Supportive Housing for their expertise and experience for identifying community needs.
Describe consultation with the Continuum(s) of Care that serves the jurisdiction’s area in
determining how to allocate ESG funds, develop performance standards for and evaluate
outcomes of projects and activities assisted by ESG funds, and develop funding, policies and
procedures for the operation and administration of HMIS
The City of Cupertino does not receive ESG (Emergency Solutions Grant) funds and does not
submit any ESG reports to HUD.
However, the County of Santa Clara receives ESG funds through the State of California. The
County provides a funding reference sheet that compares the differences between ESG and CoC
with regards to homeless eligibility, income restrictions, assessment, rental assistance, housing
standards, lease terms, eligible costs, eligible service costs, case management, service limitations
and standards, policies, and procedures.
25
OMB Control No: 2506-0117 (exp. 09/30/2021) 2024-25 Annual Action Plan 9
Agencies, groups, organizations and others who participated in the process and consultations
Table 2. Agencies, groups, organizations who participated
1 Agency/Group/Organization Boys and Girls Club of Silicon Valley
Agency/Group/Organization Type Services-Children
What section of the Plan was addressed by Consultation? Housing Need Assessment
Briefly describe how the Agency/Group/Organization was
consulted. What are the anticipated outcomes of the
consultation or areas for improved coordination?
Agency attended Santa Clara focus group meeting on 11/17/19 as part
of the 2020-25 Consolidated Plan process.
2 Agency/Group/Organization Healthier Kids Foundation Santa Clara County
Agency/Group/Organization Type Services-Children
What section of the Plan was addressed by Consultation? Housing Need Assessment
Briefly describe how the Agency/Group/Organization was
consulted. What are the anticipated outcomes of the
consultation or areas for improved coordination?
The agency attended stakeholder consultation conference call on
11/16/19 as part of the 2020-25 Consolidated Plan.
3 Agency/Group/Organization COMMUNITY SERVICES AGENCY OF MOUNTAIN VIEW AND
LOS ALTOS
Agency/Group/Organization Type Services - Housing
Services-Elderly Persons
Services-homeless
What section of the Plan was addressed by Consultation? Housing Need Assessment
Briefly describe how the Agency/Group/Organization was
consulted. What are the anticipated outcomes of the
consultation or areas for improved coordination?
Agency attended stakeholder consultation conference call on 11/16/19
as part of the 2020-2025 Consolidated Plan.
4 Agency/Group/Organization San Jose Conservation Corps
Agency/Group/Organization Type Services-Education
26
OMB Control No: 2506-0117 (exp. 09/30/2021) 2024-25 Annual Action Plan 10
What section of the Plan was addressed by Consultation? Housing Need Assessment
Briefly describe how the Agency/Group/Organization was
consulted. What are the anticipated outcomes of the
consultation or areas for improved coordination?
Agency attended Gilroy focus group meeting on 11/18/19 as part of
the 2020-25 Consolidated Plan process.
5 Agency/Group/Organization CommUniverCity San Jose
Agency/Group/Organization Type Services-Education
What section of the Plan was addressed by Consultation? Housing Need Assessment
Briefly describe how the Agency/Group/Organization was
consulted. What are the anticipated outcomes of the
consultation or areas for improved coordination?
Agency attended stakeholder consultation conference call on 11/25/19
and regional forum meeting in San Jose on 11/20/19 as part of the
2020-25 Consolidated Plan process.
6 Agency/Group/Organization The Health Trust
Agency/Group/Organization Type Services-Persons with Disabilities
Services-Persons with HIV/AIDS
Services-Health
What section of the Plan was addressed by Consultation? Housing Need Assessment
Briefly describe how the Agency/Group/Organization was
consulted. What are the anticipated outcomes of the
consultation or areas for improved coordination?
Agency attended stakeholder consultation on 11/21/19 as part of the
2020-25 Consolidated Plan process.
7 Agency/Group/Organization Rebuilding Together Silicon Valley
Agency/Group/Organization Type Housing
What section of the Plan was addressed by Consultation? Housing Need Assessment
Briefly describe how the Agency/Group/Organization was
consulted. What are the anticipated outcomes of the
consultation or areas for improved coordination?
Agency attended stakeholder consultation conference call on 11/20/19
and San Jose regional forum on 11/20/19 as part of the 2020-25
Consolidated Plan process.
8 Agency/Group/Organization City of Gilroy
Agency/Group/Organization Type Other government - Local
27
OMB Control No: 2506-0117 (exp. 09/30/2021) 2024-25 Annual Action Plan 11
What section of the Plan was addressed by Consultation? Housing Need Assessment
Briefly describe how the Agency/Group/Organization was
consulted. What are the anticipated outcomes of the
consultation or areas for improved coordination?
The City was consulted and provided emailed feedback as part of the
2020-25 Consolidated Plan process.
9 Agency/Group/Organization City of Mountain View
Agency/Group/Organization Type Other government - Local
What section of the Plan was addressed by Consultation? Housing Need Assessment
Briefly describe how the Agency/Group/Organization was
consulted. What are the anticipated outcomes of the
consultation or areas for improved coordination?
The City attended regional forum meeting at Palo Alto on 11/7/19 as
part of the 2020-25 Consolidated Plan process.
10 Agency/Group/Organization City of Palo Alto
Agency/Group/Organization Type Other government - Local
What section of the Plan was addressed by Consultation? Housing Need Assessment
Briefly describe how the Agency/Group/Organization was
consulted. What are the anticipated outcomes of the
consultation or areas for improved coordination?
The City attended the regional forum meeting at Palo Alto on 11/7/19
as part of the 2020-25 Consolidated Plan process.
11 Agency/Group/Organization Bill Wilson Center
Agency/Group/Organization Type Services-Children
What section of the Plan was addressed by Consultation? Housing Need Assessment
Briefly describe how the Agency/Group/Organization was
consulted. What are the anticipated outcomes of the
consultation or areas for improved coordination?
Agency attended Santa Clara focus group meeting on 11/7/2019,
community meetings on 11/5/2019 at Roosevelt as part of the 2020-25
Consolidated Plan process.
12 Agency/Group/Organization HEART OF THE VALLEY
Agency/Group/Organization Type Services-Elderly Persons
What section of the Plan was addressed by Consultation? Housing Need Assessment
28
OMB Control No: 2506-0117 (exp. 09/30/2021) 2024-25 Annual Action Plan 12
Briefly describe how the Agency/Group/Organization was
consulted. What are the anticipated outcomes of the
consultation or areas for improved coordination?
Agency was consulted through interview questions. Agency provided
emailed feedback as part of the 2020-25 Consolidated Plan process.
13 Agency/Group/Organization City of San Jose
Agency/Group/Organization Type Other government - Local
What section of the Plan was addressed by Consultation? Housing Need Assessment
Briefly describe how the Agency/Group/Organization was
consulted. What are the anticipated outcomes of the
consultation or areas for improved coordination?
The City was contacted for consultation as a partner in addressing the
needs of the County as part of the 2020-25 Consolidated Plan.
14 Agency/Group/Organization City of Morgan Hill
Agency/Group/Organization Type Other government - Local
What section of the Plan was addressed by Consultation? Housing Need Assessment
Briefly describe how the Agency/Group/Organization was
consulted. What are the anticipated outcomes of the
consultation or areas for improved coordination?
Agency attended regional forum meeting at Morgan Hill on 11/4/19 as
part of the 2020-25 Consolidated Plan process.
15 Agency/Group/Organization City of Sunnyvale
Agency/Group/Organization Type Other government - Local
What section of the Plan was addressed by Consultation? Housing Need Assessment
Briefly describe how the Agency/Group/Organization was
consulted. What are the anticipated outcomes of the
consultation or areas for improved coordination?
The City attended regional forum meeting at Palo Alto on 11/7/19 and
provided emailed feedback as part of the 2020-25 Consolidated Plan
process.
16 Agency/Group/Organization Servant Partners
Agency/Group/Organization Type Neighborhood Organization
Neighborhood Organization
What section of the Plan was addressed by Consultation? Housing Need Assessment
29
OMB Control No: 2506-0117 (exp. 09/30/2021) 2024-25 Annual Action Plan 13
Briefly describe how the Agency/Group/Organization was
consulted. What are the anticipated outcomes of the
consultation or areas for improved coordination?
Attended community meeting on 11/13/19 at Hillview Library as part
of the 2020-25 Consolidated Plan process.
17 Agency/Group/Organization SENIOR ADULTS LEGAL ASSISTANCE (SALA)
Agency/Group/Organization Type Services-Elderly Persons
Service-Fair Housing
What section of the Plan was addressed by Consultation? Housing Need Assessment
Briefly describe how the Agency/Group/Organization was
consulted. What are the anticipated outcomes of the
consultation or areas for improved coordination?
Agency attended Palo Alto and San Jose public engagement meeting
on 11/17/19 and 11/19/19, regional forum meeting on 11/4/19 at
Morgan Hill and 11/7/19 at Palo Alto as part of the 2020-25
Consolidated Plan process.
18 Agency/Group/Organization HomeFirst (formerly EHC)
Agency/Group/Organization Type Services-homeless
What section of the Plan was addressed by Consultation? Housing Need Assessment
Briefly describe how the Agency/Group/Organization was
consulted. What are the anticipated outcomes of the
consultation or areas for improved coordination?
Agency attended regional forum meeting at Morgan Hill on 11/4/19 as
part of the 2020-25 Consolidated Plan process.
19 Agency/Group/Organization Santa Clara County Office of Supportive Housing
Agency/Group/Organization Type Other government - Local
County CoC
What section of the Plan was addressed by Consultation? Housing Need Assessment
Briefly describe how the Agency/Group/Organization was
consulted. What are the anticipated outcomes of the
consultation or areas for improved coordination?
Agency attended regional forum meeting at Morgan Hill on 11/4/19
and at Palo Alto on 11/7/19 as part of the 2020-25 Consolidated Plan
process.
20 Agency/Group/Organization City of Santa Clara
Agency/Group/Organization Type Other government - Local
30
OMB Control No: 2506-0117 (exp. 09/30/2021) 2024-25 Annual Action Plan 14
What section of the Plan was addressed by Consultation? Housing Need Assessment
Briefly describe how the Agency/Group/Organization was
consulted. What are the anticipated outcomes of the
consultation or areas for improved coordination?
Agency attended regional forum meeting at Morgan Hill on 11/4/19
and provided emailed feedback as part of the 2020-25 Consolidated
Plan process.
21 Agency/Group/Organization Vista Center for the Blind
Agency/Group/Organization Type Services-Persons with Disabilities
What section of the Plan was addressed by Consultation? Housing Need Assessment
Briefly describe how the Agency/Group/Organization was
consulted. What are the anticipated outcomes of the
consultation or areas for improved coordination?
Agency attended stakeholder consultation on 12/9/19 as part of the
2020-25 Consolidated Plan process.
22 Agency/Group/Organization Destination Home
Agency/Group/Organization Type Services-homeless
What section of the Plan was addressed by Consultation? Housing Need Assessment
Briefly describe how the Agency/Group/Organization was
consulted. What are the anticipated outcomes of the
consultation or areas for improved coordination?
Agency attended stakeholder consultation on 11/11/19 as part of the
2020-25 Consolidated Plan process.
23 Agency/Group/Organization COMMUNITY SOLUTIONS
Agency/Group/Organization Type Services-Victims of Domestic Violence
What section of the Plan was addressed by Consultation? Housing Need Assessment
Briefly describe how the Agency/Group/Organization was
consulted. What are the anticipated outcomes of the
consultation or areas for improved coordination?
Agency attended the AFH and ConPlan joint meeting on 12/11/19 at
Gilroy Council Chambers as part of the 2020-25 Consolidated Plan
process.
24 Agency/Group/Organization Community and Neighborhood Revitalization Committee - Gilroy
Agency/Group/Organization Type Community Organization
What section of the Plan was addressed by Consultation? Housing Need Assessment
31
OMB Control No: 2506-0117 (exp. 09/30/2021) 2024-25 Annual Action Plan 15
Briefly describe how the Agency/Group/Organization was
consulted. What are the anticipated outcomes of the
consultation or areas for improved coordination?
Agency co-hosted the AFH and ConPlan joint meeting on 12/11/18 at
the Gilroy Council Chambers as part of the 2020-25 Consolidated Plan
process.
25 Agency/Group/Organization AT&T
Agency/Group/Organization Type Broadband
What section of the Plan was addressed by Consultation? Annual Action Plan
Briefly describe how the Agency/Group/Organization was
consulted. What are the anticipated outcomes of the
consultation or areas for improved coordination?
Organization was given notice that the FY 23-24 Annual Action Plan
was available for public comment. No comments were provided.
26 Agency/Group/Organization Comcast
Agency/Group/Organization Type Broadband
What section of the Plan was addressed by Consultation? Annual Action Plan
Briefly describe how the Agency/Group/Organization was
consulted. What are the anticipated outcomes of the
consultation or areas for improved coordination?
Organization was given notice that the FY 23-24 Annual Action Plan
was available for public comment. No comments were provided.
27 Agency/Group/Organization Verizon
Agency/Group/Organization Type Broadband
What section of the Plan was addressed by Consultation? Annual Action Plan
Briefly describe how the Agency/Group/Organization was
consulted. What are the anticipated outcomes of the
consultation or areas for improved coordination?
Organization was given notice that the FY 23-24 Annual Action Plan
was available for public comment. No comments were provided.
28 Agency/Group/Organization Santa Clara Valley Water District
Agency/Group/Organization Type Resilience-specific Organizations
What section of the Plan was addressed by Consultation? Annual Action Plan
32
OMB Control No: 2506-0117 (exp. 09/30/2021) 2024-25 Annual Action Plan 16
Briefly describe how the Agency/Group/Organization was
consulted. What are the anticipated outcomes of the
consultation or areas for improved coordination?
Organization was given notice that the FY 23-24 Annual Action Plan
was available for public comment. No comments were provided.
29 Agency/Group/Organization Santa Clara County Fire Department
Agency/Group/Organization Type Resilience-specific Organizations
What section of the Plan was addressed by Consultation? Annual Action Plan
Briefly describe how the Agency/Group/Organization was
consulted. What are the anticipated outcomes of the
consultation or areas for improved coordination?
Organization was given notice that the FY 23-24 Annual Action Plan
was available for public comment. No comments were provided.
30 Agency/Group/Organization Santa Clara County Sheriff’s Office
Agency/Group/Organization Type Resilience-specific Organizations
What section of the Plan was addressed by Consultation? Annual Action Plan
Briefly describe how the Agency/Group/Organization was
consulted. What are the anticipated outcomes of the
consultation or areas for improved coordination?
Organization was given notice that the FY 23-24 Annual Action Plan
was available for public comment. No comments were provided.
Identify any Agency Types not consulted and provide rationale for not consulting
No agency types were intentionally left out of the consultation process. The City contacted all relevant and known agencies to the best
of its abilities.
33
OMB Control No: 2506-0117 (exp. 09/30/2021) 2024-25 Annual Action Plan 17
Other local/regional/state/federal planning efforts considered when preparing the Plan
Table 3. Other local / regional / federal planning efforts
Name of Plan Lead Organization How do the goals of your Strategic Plan overlap
with the goals of each plan?
Continuum of Care Regional Continuum of Care Council Santa
Clara County
Addresses issues pertaining to homelessness
through provision of social services such as
food-related assistance, legal services, and
employment training opportunities.
City of Cupertino General Plan Housing
Element City of Cupertino
Serves as a policy guide to evaluate existing
and future housing needs, i.e., determines
whether housing availability meets the needs
of the population.
Regional Housing Needs Plan for the San
Francisco Association of Bay Area Governments
Analyzes total regional housing needs, i.e.,
determines number of units needed to be built
per income category.
Community Plan to End Homelessness in
Santa Clara Destination Home
Creates a community-wide road map that
identifies specific homeless populations in the
County and strategies to address the needs of
these populations.
Santa Clara County Housing Authority
(SCCHA)
Housing Authority of the County of Santa
Clara
Addresses housing authority updates and
strategies pertaining to public housing and
vouchers.
Comprehensive Economic Development
Strategy Association of Bay Area Governments
Addresses issues relating to the job and labor
issues, and economic development issues in
the area.
Narrative
The City collaborated with six entitlement jurisdictions which included City of Gilroy, Mountain View, Palo Alto, San Jose, Santa Clara,
and Sunnyvale to conduct public and community outreach for the 2020-2025 Consolidated Plan. The City also coordinated with a variety
of public agencies to gather information on a local and regional basis. With their input and market analysis, the City identified needs and
priorities that closely aligned with the community needs and priorities. These components are reflected in the FY 24-25 Annual Action
Plan.
34
OMB Control No: 2506-0117 (exp. 09/30/2021) 2024-25 Annual Action Plan 18
AP-12 Participation - 91.401, 91.105, 91.200(c)
Summary of citizen participation process/Efforts made to broaden citizen participation.
Summarize citizen participation process and how it impacted goal-setting.
The City of Cupertino provided ample opportunities for participation throughout the Action Plan
process. Public hearings were held on March 14, 2024, and on April 25, 2024, by the City of
Cupertino Housing Commission to review applications and approve the draft Action Plan
respectively. In addition, the City provided a 30-day public review and commenting period from
March 26, 2024, through April 24, 2024. The City published notifications of the upcoming public
hearings and 30-day public review period in the Cupertino Courier, and City’s Housing webpage.
The Plan was made available at www.cupertino.org/housing.
35
OMB Control No: 2506-0117 (exp. 09/30/2021) 2024-25 Annual Action Plan 19
Citizen Participation Outreach
Table 4. Citizen Participation Outreach
Sort
Order
Mode of
Outreach
Target of
Outreach
Summary of response/
attendance
Summary
of
comments
received
Summary of
comments not
accepted
and reasons
URL (If
applicable)
1
Public
Hearing
Non-
targeted/broad
community
The Housing Commission met
on March 14, 2024, to review
the FY 2024-2025 grant
applications and make funding
recommendations.
No comments
were received.
N/A
2
Newspaper
Ad
Non-
targeted/broad
community
Newspaper notices informing
the public of the City's
scheduled public meetings and
hearings on the Action Plan and
notifying the public of the
opening public comment period
for the draft Action Plan. The
public comment period opened
on March 26, 2024, and closed
April 24, 2024.
Any comments
that are received
will be
incorporated into
this draft.
N/A
3
Website
Non-
targeted/broad
community
The draft Action Plan was
posted on the City’s Housing
website on March 25, 2024.
Any comments that
are received will be
incorporated into
this draft.
N/A
Community
Development Block
Grant Program |
City of Cupertino,
CA
36
OMB Control No: 2506-0117 (exp. 09/30/2021) 2024-25 Annual Action Plan 20
4
Public Meeting
Non-
targeted/broad
community
The City Council met on April
16, 2024, to approve the FY
2024-2025 funding allocations.
Any comments
that are received
will be
incorporated into
this draft.
N/A
5
Public Hearing
Non-
targeted/broad
community
The Housing Commission met
on April 25, 2024, to approve
FY 2024-2025 Annual Action
Plan.
Any comments that
are received will be
incorporated into
this draft.
N/A
37
OMB Control No: 2506-0117 (exp. 09/30/2021) 2024-25 Annual Action Plan 21
AP-15 Expected Resources - 91.420(b), 91.220(c)(1,2)
Introduction
The City of Cupertino anticipates receiving $182,709 in CDBG entitlement funds with an additional $7,944 in program income. The
City also has $27,781.35 of prior year unexpended funds, which makes a total of $218,434.35 of CDBG funds available for allocation
in FY 2024-25. Similar to other entitlement jurisdictions, the City faces the challenge in addressing community needs with the fluctuating
Federal resources. It is important to note that the granted funds are not sufficient to overcome barriers and address low- and moderate-
income individual’s needs. However, the City continues to leverage local, state, and Federal funds to provide quality support and services
to Cupertino residents.
The table below illustrates the Federal and local funds that will be allocated for housing and community development needs in FY 24-
25.
38
OMB Control No: 2506-0117 (exp. 09/30/2021) 2024-25 Annual Action Plan 22
Anticipated Resources
Table 6 - Expected Resources
Program Source of
Funds
Uses of Funds Expected Amount Available Year 2 Expected
Amount
Available
Remainder
of ConPlan
$
Narrative Description
Annual
Allocation:
$
Program
Income: $
Prior Year
Resources:
$
Total:
$
CDBG public -
federal
Acquisition
Admin and
Planning
Economic
Development
Housing
Public
Improvements
Public Services
$182,709.00 $7,944.00 $27,781.35 $218,434.35 $0
Funds will be used to
support various
community development
activities, including Self-
Sufficiency Services,
Frail Elderly/Elderly
Services, Rental Unit
Rehabilitation, and
Homeowner
Rehabilitation.
Other: BMR
Affordable
Housing
Fund
Public -
local
Other:
Affordable
Housing, Fair
Housing
$50,000 $0 $0 $50,000 $0
Funds will be used to
provide fair housing
services.
Explain how federal funds will leverage those additional resources (private, state and local funds), including a description of
how matching requirements will be satisfied
The City will continue to search for creative methods to leverage private, federal, state, and local funds to develop and implement
efficient projects and activities despite limited resources. All funds will be considered to generate a sustainable budget and satisfy
matching requirements. The efforts are listed below.
Entitlement Funds
39
OMB Control No: 2506-0117 (exp. 09/30/2021) 2024-25 Annual Action Plan 23
The City will utilize CDBG entitlement monies to serve its local community through housing and community development activities.
In addition, the City joined the Santa Clara County’s HOME Consortium in 2015 to further maximize federal financial resources. The
HOME Consortium is a collaborative effort to fund eligible housing projects among City of Cupertino, Gilroy, Palo Alto, and the Urban
County. Beginning in FY 2015-2016, interested affordable housing developers were eligible to apply through an annual RFP process to
help subsidize affordable housing construction costs in Cupertino.
The City provides a 25 percent matching funds when the City receives HOME dollars through the HOME consortium. The Veranda, a
senior affordable housing rental project, was funded through the HOME Consortium and the City provided the required matching funds.
As in the past, the City will continue to reach out to developers to provide additional information on the HOME Consortium and available
funding.
State Housing and Community Development Sources
The City will receive a total of $300,000 in Local Action Planning Grants (LEAP) funds from the State of California. The City will be
utilizing these funds to prepare the City’s Housing Element. Actions include Need Analysis, Policy Review, Public Outreach, Analysis
of Barriers to Development, CEQA Review, and Site Identifications for Rezoning.
The City also received $52,613 in Regional Early Action Planning Grants (REAP) funds from the State of California. The City will be
utilizing these funds to cover the costs of a consultant connected to the Housing Element. This is an eligible activity allowed by State
regulations.
If appropriate, describe publicly owned land or property located within the jurisdiction that may be used to address the needs
identified in the plan
The City is drafting its 2023-2031 Housing Element and has identified approximately 56 sites that would be able to accommodate future
housing. More information can be found here: Housing Sites Information | Engage Cupertino.
Discussion
Please see discuss above.
40
OMB Control No: 2506-0117 (exp. 09/30/2021) 2024-25 Annual Action Plan 24
AP-20 Annual Goals and Objectives - 91.420, 91.220(c)(3)&(e)
Goals Summary Information
Table 7. Goal Summary
Sort
Order Goal Name Start
Year
End
Year Category Geographic
Area Needs Addressed Funding Goal Outcome Indicator
1 Homeowner
Rehabilitation 2024 2025 Affordable
Housing Citywide Affordable Housing CDBG:
$96,237.00
Homeowner Housing
Rehabilitated: 7
Household Housing Unit
2 Rental Unit
Rehabilitation 2024 2025 Affordable
Housing
CDBG
Eligible
Area
Affordable Housing CDBG: $0
Rental Units
Rehabilitated: 0 housing
units
3
Frail Elderly/
Elderly
Services
2024 2025
Non-Homeless
Special Needs
Non-Housing
Community
Development
Citywide Community Services CDBG:
$65,371.14
Public service activities
other than Low/Moderate
Income Housing Benefit:
20 Persons Assisted
Public Facility or
Infrastructure Activities
other than Low/Moderate
Income Housing Benefit:
800 persons assisted
4
Services for Low-
Income Families
and Homeless
Population
2024 2025
Homeless
Non-Housing
Community
Development
Citywide
Prevent and Assist Those
Experiencing
Homelessness
CDBG:
$18,695.61
Public service activities other than Low/Moderate Income Housing Benefit: 100 Persons Assisted
5 Fair Housing 2024 2025
Homeless
Non-Homeless
Special Needs
Non-Housing
Citywide Fair Housing
BMR
Affordable
Housing
Fund: $50,000
Public service activities
other than Low/Moderate
Income Housing Benefit:
100 Households Assisted
41
OMB Control No: 2506-0117 (exp. 09/30/2021) 2024-25 Annual Action Plan 25
6 Planning and
Administration 2024 2025 Planning and
Administration Citywide
Affordable Housing,
Prevent and assist those
experiencing
homelessness, community
services, Fair Housing,
Economic Development
CDBG:
$38,130.60 Other: 1
Goal Descriptions
The Consolidated Plan goals below represent high priority needs for the City of Cupertino and serve as the basis for the strategic
actions the City will use to meet these needs. The goals, listed in no particular order, are:
Table 8. Goal Descriptions
1
Goal Name Homeowner Rehabilitation
Goal Description
Make critical home repairs for lower income and disabled resident homeowners who could not otherwise afford
to make critical repairs in their homes. Repairs/rehabilitation is for critical health and safety issues and/or the
addition of accessible features for disabled and/or elderly homeowners who may otherwise not be able to stay
in their home.
2 Goal Name Affordable Rental Unit Rehabilitation
Goal Description Repair/rehabilitate affordable rental housing units for extremely low- and low-income residents.
3
Goal Name Frail Elderly/Elderly Services
Goal Description
Provide a broad range of services to assist frail elderly, elderly, and disabled residents. Supportive services may
include activities geared to maximize the social experience and mental stimulation of elderly clients, and to
improve/sustain their mental and physical function and their quality of life.
4 Goal Name Services for Low-Income Families and Homeless Populations
Goal Description Provide supportive services for low-income families and homeless populations.
5 Goal Name Fair Housing
Goal Description Provide landlord/tenant counseling, and dispute resolution services activities to LMI residents.
6 Goal Name Planning and Administration
Goal Description Planning and administration for the CDBG program.
42
OMB Control No: 2506-0117 (exp. 09/30/2021) 2024-25 Annual Action Plan 26
Estimate the number of extremely low-income, low-income, and moderate-income families to whom the jurisdiction will
provide affordable housing as defined by HOME 91.215(b)
Through the CDBG program, the City will fund activities that rehabilitate 7 affordable housing rental units occupied by low- and
moderate-income households (all households will be at 80% AMI or less).
43
OMB Control No: 2506-0117 (exp. 09/30/2021) 2024-25 Annual Action Plan 27
AP-35 Projects - 91.420, 91.220(d)
Introduction
The City of Cupertino anticipates receiving $182,709 in CDBG entitlement funds with an
additional $7,944 in program income. The City also has $27,781.35 of prior year unexpended
funds, which makes a total of $218,434.35 of CDBG funds available for allocation in FY 2024-
25. The activities funded through BMR AHF and General Fund HSG will not be reported in IDIS,
as these are private and local funds utilized to maximize federal funds.
The City will accurately adjust each activity listed below as funding sources are made available.
Table 9 – Project Information
# Project Name
1 Live Oak Adult Day Services – Senior Adult Day Care
2 West Valley Community Services (WVCS) – Community Access to Resources and Education Program (CARE)
3 Rebuilding Together Silicon Valley – Housing Repair and Rehabilitation Program
4 CDBG Program Administration
5 Project Sentinel Fair Housing
6 Capital Project
Describe the reasons for allocation priorities and any obstacles to addressing underserved
needs
The City awards CDBG funds through an RFP process and selects agencies on their qualifications
and designated budget. The City continues to leverage local funds to assist additional organizations
that could not be funded with CDBG funds due to budget restraints.
44
OMB Control No: 2506-0117 (exp. 09/30/2021) 2024-25 Annual Action Plan 28
AP-38 Project Summary
1 Project Name Live Oak Adult Day Services – Senior Adult Day Care
Target Area Citywide
Goals Supported Frail Elderly/Elderly Services
Needs Addressed Community Services
Funding CDBG: $9,902.34
Description Live Oak Adult Services will provide services to frail elderly and elderly disabled residents who
otherwise may have to be institutionalized. Supportive services are geared to maximize the social
experience and mental stimulation of elderly clients, and to improve/sustain their mental and physical
function and their quality of life through exercise, music, nutritious meals, visual arts, music and games
and puzzles. Caregiver support workshops are also available.
The IDIS matrix code for the project is 05A - Senior Services and the national objective is LMC.
Presumed Benefit - Yes.
Target Date 6/30/2025
Estimate the number and type
of families that will benefit
from the proposed activities
20 low-income seniors will be served by the program.
Location Description This is a citywide program. The program is currently offered at 20930 McClellan Road in Cupertino.
Planned Activities Supportive services are geared to maximize the social experience and mental stimulation of elderly
clients, and to improve/sustain their mental and physical function and their quality of life through
exercise, music, nutritious meals, visual arts, music and games and puzzles. Caregiver support
workshops are also available.
45
OMB Control No: 2506-0117 (exp. 09/30/2021) 2024-25 Annual Action Plan 29
2 Project Name West Valley Community Services (WVCS) – Community Access to Resources and Education
Program (CARE)
Target Area Citywide
Goals Supported Services for Low-Income Families and Homeless Population
Needs Addressed Prevent and Assist Those Experiencing Homelessness
Funding CDBG: $18,695.61
Description The WVCS CARE program will provide services for 100 low-income and homeless families and
individuals. The program connects clients with community resources, making services easily available
and accessible, and works with them on capacity building. The main objectives of CARE are to
encourage more stable and sustainable solutions that foster self-sufficiency instead of dependency.
The IDIS matrix code is 03T and the national objective is LMC.
Target Date 6/30/2025
Estimate the number and type
of families that will benefit
from the proposed activities
100 low-income individuals will be assisted through the program.
Location Description This is a Citywide program, services will be provided at WVCS Main Office located at 10104 Vista Dr,
Cupertino, CA 9501.
Planned Activities The WVCS CARE program will provide services for low-income and homeless families and individuals.
The program connects clients with community resources, making services easily available and
accessible, and works with them on capacity building. The main objectives of CARE are to encourage
more stable and sustainable solutions that foster self-sufficiency instead of dependency.
3 Project Name Rebuilding Together Silicon Valley – Housing Repair and Rehabilitation Program
Target Area Citywide
Goals Supported Homeowner Rehabilitation
Needs Addressed Affordable Housing
Funding CDBG: $96,237.00
46
OMB Control No: 2506-0117 (exp. 09/30/2021) 2024-25 Annual Action Plan 30
Description RTSV will provide funds to low-income Cupertino homeowners who could not otherwise afford to make
critical repairs in their homes, resulting in health and safety issues. Grants may include funding for the
addition of accessible features for disabled and/or elderly homeowners who may otherwise not be able to
stay in their homes.
The matrix code is 14-A: single-family rehabilitation and the national objective is LMH.
Target Date 6/30/2025
Estimate the number and type
of families that will benefit
from the proposed activities
7 single family homes owned by low-income seniors will be repaired.
Location Description This is a Citywide program for income eligible homes.
Planned Activities RTSV will provide funds to low-income Cupertino homeowners who could not otherwise afford to make
critical repairs in their homes, resulting in health and safety issues. Grants may include funding for the
addition of accessible features for disabled and/or elderly homeowners who may otherwise not be able to
stay in their homes.
4 Project Name CDBG Program Administration
Target Area Citywide
Goals Supported Planning and Administration
Needs Addressed Planning and administration
Funding CDBG: $38,130.60
Description Administer the administrative costs for the overall management, coordination, and evaluation of the
CDBG program, and the project delivery costs associated with bringing projects to completion.
The matrix code is 21A.
Target Date 6/30/2025
Estimate the number and type
of families that will benefit
from the proposed activities
N/A
47
OMB Control No: 2506-0117 (exp. 09/30/2021) 2024-25 Annual Action Plan 31
Location Description This is a Citywide program.
Planned Activities Administration of the CDBG program.
5 Project Name Project Sentinel Fair Housing
Target Area Citywide
Goals Supported Fair Housing
Needs Addressed Fair Housing
Funding BMR Affordable Housing Fund: $50,000
Description Project Sentinel will provide landlord/tenant counseling and dispute resolution services activities to low
moderate residents.
Target Date 6/30/2025
Estimate the number and type
of families that will benefit
from the proposed activities
100 persons will be served.
Location Description This is a Citywide program.
Planned Activities Project Sentinel will provide landlord/tenant counseling and dispute resolution services activities to 100
low/moderate income residents.
6 Project Name Senior Center Cooling System Improvements
Target Area Citywide
Goals Supported Frail Elderly/Elderly Services
Needs Addressed Community Services
Funding CDBG: $55,468.80
Description Replacement of AC units at the City’s Senior Center.
Matrix Code: 03A Senior Centers, National Objective: LMC Presumed Benefit.
Target Date 6/30/2025
48
OMB Control No: 2506-0117 (exp. 09/30/2021) 2024-25 Annual Action Plan 32
Estimate the number and type
of families that will benefit
from the proposed activities
Public Facility or Infrastructure Activities other than Low/Moderate Income Housing Benefit: 800
persons assisted
Location Description Cupertino Senior Center: 21251 Stevens Creek Blvd., Cupertino, CA 95014
Planned Activities Replacement of AC units at the City’s Senior Center.
49
OMB Control No: 2506-0117 (exp. 09/30/2021) 2024-25 Annual Action Plan 33
AP-50 Geographic Distribution - 91.420, 91.220(f)
Description of the geographic areas of the entitlement (including areas of low-income and
minority concentration) where assistance will be directed
HUD allows an exception to the Low-Mod Income (LMI) area benefit requirement in the case an
area contains 51 percent of low- and moderate-income residents. Unfortunately, this exception
does not apply to the City of Cupertino. Instead, the City will focus its services and capital
improvements across the City as a whole.
Geographic Distribution
Table 10. Geographic Distribution
Target Area Percentage of Funds
Citywide 100%
Rationale for the priorities for allocating investments geographically
Not applicable.
Discussion
The City will allocate housing and community development resources throughout the City
boundaries and does not plan to specifically serve a target area.
50
OMB Control No: 2506-0117 (exp. 09/30/2021) 2024-25 Annual Action Plan 34
AP-55 Affordable Housing - 91.420, 91.220(g)
Introduction
The 2020-2025 Consolidated Plan has identified Affordable Housing as a high priority for the City of Cupertino, particularly for households of extremely low-income. The City aims to meet this need by funding Rebuilding Together Silicon Valley’s Homeowner Repair and Rehabilitation Program. The description of planned activities are as follows:
One Year Goals for the Number of Households to be
Supported
Homeless 0
Non-Homeless 7
Special-Needs 0
Total 7
Table 1 - One Year Goals for Affordable Housing by Support Requirement
One Year Goals for the Number of Households Supported
Through
Rental Assistance 0
The Production of New Units 0
Rehab of Existing Units 7
Acquisition of Existing Units 0
Total 7
Table 2 - One Year Goals for Affordable Housing by Support Type
Discussion
The City will fund affordable housing activities and projects in order to maintain the City’s
affordable housing stock by collaborating with Rebuilding Together Silicon Valley (RTSV). This
agency will assist low- and moderate-income seniors and households by providing rehabilitation
and repair services.
51
OMB Control No: 2506-0117 (exp. 09/30/2021) 2024-25 Annual Action Plan 35
AP-60 Public Housing - 91.420, 91.220(h)
Introduction
The City of Cupertino does not own or manage public housing units. However, residents of
Cupertino may apply for the Housing Choice Vouchers (formerly Section 8). This program is
administered by the Santa Clara County Housing Authority (SCCHA) and provides affordable
rental units to 17,000 low- and moderate-income households.
Actions planned during the next year to address the needs to public housing
Not applicable.
Actions to encourage public housing residents to become more involved in management and
participate in homeownership
The SCCHA encourages and actively seeks public participation from residents through their
transparent policy-making process. The SCCHA also ensures to include two tenants as
commissioners of the SCCHA board.
If the PHA is designated as troubled, describe the manner in which financial assistance will
be provided or other assistance
The SCCHA is in good standing and not designated as a troubled agency.
Discussion
The City does not own or manage any public housing units. However, the City supports and works
closely with the SCCCHA.
52
OMB Control No: 2506-0117 (exp. 09/30/2021) 2024-25 Annual Action Plan 36
AP-65 Homeless and Other Special Needs Activities - 91.420, 91.220(i)
Introduction
The City recognizes the high priority of assisting individuals experiencing homelessness and
individuals near homelessness as identified in the 2020-2025 Consolidated Plan. The City is
committed to assisting and supporting activities that prevent and aid in ending homelessness. The
City works closely with West Valley Community Services to administer the Community Access
to Resources and Education (CARE) Program. This program provides case management and short-
term rental assistance to support families experiencing homelessness transition to permanent
housing.
Describe the jurisdictions one-year goals and actions for reducing and ending homelessness
including reaching out to homeless persons (especially unsheltered persons) and assessing
their individual needs
The City of Cupertino collaborates with the County of Santa Clara Continuum of Care (CoC),
which is administered by the County Office of Supportive Housing (OSH). The County OSH
conducts a biennial Point-in-Time (PIT) count to estimate the prevalence of homelessness in Santa
Clara County, which includes Cupertino. The most recent PIT count took place on January 24-25,
2023.
The CoC also prepares a community plan focused on ending homelessness in the County of Santa
Clara. The 2020-2025 Community Plan to End Homelessness identified three strategies:
• Address the root causes of homelessness through system and policy change;
• Expand homelessness prevention and housing programs to meet the need; and
• Improve quality of life for unsheltered individuals and create healthy neighborhoods for
all.
The CoC aims to achieve a 30 percent reduction of individuals becoming homeless, house 20,000
through supportive housing, expand the Homelessness Prevention System to serve 2,500 people
per year, double the amount of temporary housing and shelters, and address the racial inequities
present in unsheltered individuals by 2025. The City is fully supportive of the Community Plan
and will continue to collaborate with the County to achieve these goals.
Addressing the emergency shelter and transitional housing needs of homeless persons
There are no emergency shelters or transitional housing located in the City of Cupertino.
Helping homeless persons (especially chronically homeless individuals and families, families
with children, veterans and their families, and unaccompanied youth) make the transition to
permanent housing and independent living, including shortening the period of time that
individuals and families experience homelessness, facilitating access for homeless individuals
53
OMB Control No: 2506-0117 (exp. 09/30/2021) 2024-25 Annual Action Plan 37
and families to affordable housing units, and preventing individuals and families who were
recently homeless from becoming homeless again
The City works closely with community service agencies to provide intensive case management
for individuals experiencing chronic homelessness to help obtain permanent housing. Case
management is provided on an individual basis to provide unique services to each individual.
In PY 2020, the City initiated a partnership with the West Valley Rotating Safe Car Park (RSCP)
Program, which is a collaboration of faith-based communities, local city governments, and other
service organizations. RSCP allows for temporary overnight parking for homeless individuals or
families living out of their cars as a safe alternative to sleeping on the streets or in a homeless
shelter. The program connects homeless individuals and families with hospitality and case
management services. Thanks to a grant allocated to the City by Santa Clara County 5th District
Supervisor Joe Simitian, the City was able to allocate $25,000 of funding to the RSCP program
which will be utilized over the course of PY 2023. These funds will be used to help participants
with their vehicle expenses, including insurance, registration, repairs, and gas cards.
Helping low-income individuals and families avoid becoming homeless, especially extremely
low-income individuals and families and those who are: being discharged from publicly
funded institutions and systems of care (such as health care facilities, mental health facilities,
foster care and other youth facilities, and corrections programs and institutions); or,
receiving assistance from public or private agencies that address housing, health, social
services, employment, education, or youth needs.
The City will assist and fund the following organizations and services with CDBG entitlement
funds as follows:
• Rebuilding Together Silicon Valley – Housing Repair and Rehabilitation Program provides
health and safety repairs for low- and moderate-income homeowners.
• Live Oak Adult Day Services – Senior Adult Day Care/Caregiver Respite Program assists
seniors to provide respite for their caregivers.
• West Valley Community Services – Community Access to Resource & Education (CARE)
Program provides access and resources for low- and moderate-income residents.
In addition, the City will be using BMR AHF Public Services funds to assist Project Sentinel. This
organization provides fair housing and tenant landlord counseling services.
The City will be using HSG General Funds to assist Catholic Charities of Santa Clara County,
Maitri, Senior Adults Legal Assistance, and West Valley Community Services to provide a wide
array of services to low- and moderate-income households.
Discussion
The efforts and programs identified above address the City’s efforts as well as the City’s
collaboration with regional organizations to assist individuals experiencing homelessness and
54
OMB Control No: 2506-0117 (exp. 09/30/2021) 2024-25 Annual Action Plan 38
other special needs. The City recognizes that homelessness is a complex issue and requires a
collaborative effort of local agencies and public service agencies. The City will continue to support
and look for different methods to assist in addressing homelessness.
55
OMB Control No: 2506-0117 (exp. 09/30/2021) 2024-25 Annual Action Plan 39
AP-75 Barriers to affordable housing -91.420, 91.220(j)
Introduction
The City of Cupertino faces similar barriers to affordable housing that many jurisdictions are faced
with in the Bay Area. These issues include high cost of development, increased price of land,
constrained development of affordable housing units, and lack of developable land. Per the City’s
adopted Analysis of Impediments to Fair Housing Choice (AI), the high priorities to affordable
housing are:
• Facilitate access to below-market-rate units;
• Facilitate access to all available housing programs;
• Contract with local service providers to conduct ongoing outreach and education regarding
fair housing for home seekers, landlords, property managers, real estate agents, and
lenders;
• Contract with local service providers to conduct fair housing testing in local apartment
complexes;
• Reevaluate current fair housing contracts based on highest need;
• Periodically review the Zoning Ordinance to ensure regulations are consistent with fair
housing laws and do not constrain housing production;
• Assist local Housing Authorities with outreach;
• Plan for and encourage transit-oriented development;
• Facilitate safe and efficient transit routes.
The City updated its Zoning Ordinance through the 2015-2023 General Plan Housing Element to
ensure compliance with State housing laws, which includes special needs housing, fair housing,
and emergency housing. The City is drafting its 2023-2031 Housing Element and has identified
approximately 56 sites that would be able to accommodate future housing. More information can
be found here: Housing Sites Information | Engage Cupertino.
Actions it planned to remove or ameliorate the negative effects of public policies that serve
as barriers to affordable housing such as land use controls, tax policies affecting land, zoning
ordinances, building codes, fees and charges, growth limitations, and policies affecting the
return on residential investment
The City identified several potential constraints to the development, maintenance, and
improvement of housing and affordable housing in its 2015-2023 Housing Element update
including:
• General Plan - The General Plan indicates the allowable uses and densities at various
locations in the City. The Land Use/Community Design section identifies five categories
of residential uses based on dwelling unit density, expressed as the number of dwelling
56
OMB Control No: 2506-0117 (exp. 09/30/2021) 2024-25 Annual Action Plan 40
units permitted per gross acre. As such, a City’s General Plan contains several items that
can affect the development and distribution of housing, such as land-use classifications,
and density and intensity standards.
• Zoning Ordinance - Zoning ordinances and other land-use controls have a direct effect on
the availability and range of housing choices within a community. The Cupertino Zoning
Ordinance establishes development standards and densities for new housing in the City.
These regulations include minimum lot sizes, maximum number of dwelling units per acre,
lot width, setbacks, lot coverage, maximum building height, and minimum parking
requirements.
• Parking Requirements - Parking requirements, when excessive, may serve as a constraint
to housing development by increasing development costs and reducing the amount of land
available for project amenities or additional units. The City’s parking requirements are
higher than many other jurisdictions, particularly for single-family homes. Considering the
high cost of land, the high parking standards may serve as a constraint to housing provision.
• Site Improvements - Site improvement requirements are the responsibility of residential
developers who are responsible for constructing road, water, sewer, and storm drainage
improvements on new housing sites. Where a project has off-site impacts, such as increased
storm water runoff or added traffic congestion at a nearby intersection, additional developer
expenses may be necessary to mitigate impacts. These expenses may be passed on to
consumers, as increased sales, or rental costs.
In general, residential developers interviewed for the 2015-2023 Housing Element update reported
that the Cupertino’s public policies do not stand as a constraint to new housing production.
Discussion
The City has identified strategies to remove or ameliorate barriers to affordable housing in their
2015-2023 Housing Element, which include:
• Continuing to implement the second dwelling unit ordinance;
• Facilitating lot consolidations;
• Being flexible with development standards;
• Planning for increased densities in the “Heart of the City”;
• Collecting housing mitigation fees;
• Incentivizing development; and
• Conserving housing stock.
Additionally, the City is addressing the barriers to affordable housing through the following
57
OMB Control No: 2506-0117 (exp. 09/30/2021) 2024-25 Annual Action Plan 41
programs and ordinances:
Below Market Rate (BMR) Affordable Housing Fund (AHF)
The City’s BMR AHF receives its revenue from the payment of housing mitigation fees from non-
residential (office, retail, R&D, hotel and industrial) and residential development. The residential
BMR program applies to new residential developments greater than one unit. Homeownership
developments of one to six units are required to pay an in-lieu fee. Homeownership developments
of seven units or greater are required to designate 15 percent of the total number of units in an
ownership development as affordable. Developers of market-rate rental units, where the units
cannot be sold individually, must pay a housing mitigation fee to the BMR AHF.
For non-residential housing mitigation in the City, a fee is applied to new square footage of
development. The fee is then deposited in the City’s BMR AHF and is used for the provision of
affordable housing. The City Council adopted a nexus study on May 5, 2015, that reassessed the
housing mitigation fees developers pay to the BMR AHF. The nexus study was updated in 2020.
HOME Investment Partnerships Program (HOME)
The City joined the County’s HOME Consortium in 2015. HOME funds can be used to fund
eligible affordable housing projects for acquisition, construction, and rehabilitation. Beginning in
the FY 2015, developers of affordable housing projects were eligible to competitively apply
through an annual RFP process directly to the County for HOME funds to help subsidize affordable
housing projects in Cupertino.
Community Development Block Grant (CDBG)
The City issues CDBG funds to non-profit agencies to provide services to Cupertino residents. For
FY 24-25, the City will provide funds to the following agencies and programs to address barriers
to affordable housing:
• Rebuilding Together Silicon Valley – Housing Repair and Rehabilitation Program assists
eligible households with home repairs to preserve the existing housing stock.
58
OMB Control No: 2506-0117 (exp. 09/30/2021) 2024-25 Annual Action Plan 42
AP-85 Other Actions - 91.420, 91.220(k)
Introduction
This section discusses the City’s efforts in addressing the underserved needs, expanding, and
preserving affordable housing, reducing lead-based paint hazards, and developing institutional
structure for delivering housing and community development activities.
Actions planned to address obstacles to meeting underserved needs
For FY 24-25, the City plans to collaborate and fund Rebuilding Together Silicon Valley, West
Valley Community Services, and Live Oak Adult Day Services with CDBG funds. These agencies
assist with home repairs to preserve the existing housing stock, provide direct services to elderly
and frail seniors, and education on food and medical services to low- and moderate-income
residents in Cupertino.
To address obstacles to meeting underserved needs, the City supplements its CDBG funding with
other resources and funds, such as:
• The City’s BMR AHF fund receives its revenue from the payment of housing mitigation
fees from non-residential (office, retail, R&D, hotel and industrial) and residential
development. The Housing Mitigation fee program acknowledges housing needs created
by the development of non-residential and residential projects, and the fees collected are
deposited in the City’s BMR AHF and are to be used for the provision of affordable
housing.
• Each year the City allocates approximately $50,000 from the BMR AHF to provide public
service grants to public and human service agencies within the City limits.
• The City will use General Fund HSG to assist Catholic Charities of Santa Clara County,
Maitri, Senior Adults Legal Assistance, and West Valley Community Services.
• HOME Program funds are available on an annual competitive basis through the State of
California HOME program, and the County HOME Consortium.
• The State of California’s Multifamily Housing Program has been a major source of funding
for affordable housing since 2002. This program provides low-interest loans to developers
of affordable rental housing.
• WVCS is a nonprofit organization that administers additional affordable housing programs
in the City, which include providing support services to homeless individuals and
managing a transitional housing facility.
• The Housing Trust Silicon Valley (HTSV) is a public/private venture, dedicated to
increasing affordable housing in the county. The Trust makes available funds for
59
OMB Control No: 2506-0117 (exp. 09/30/2021) 2024-25 Annual Action Plan 43
developers to borrow for the construction of affordable units.
• The Mortgage Credit Certificate (MCC) Program provides assistance to first-time
homebuyers by allowing an eligible purchaser to take 20 percent of their annual mortgage
interest payment as a tax credit against federal income taxes. The County administers the
MCC Program on behalf of the jurisdictions, including the City.
• The Santa Clara County Affordable Housing Fund was created in 2002, with an initial
investment by the Board of Supervisors of $18.6 million. The AHF is used for affordable
housing developments and allows the leveraging of its funding with other sources to create
affordable housing in the County. Additionally, a bond measure was passed this year that
will add additional public funds for affordable housing projects in the County.
• The HACSC administers the federal Section 8 program countywide. The program provides
rental subsidies and develops affordable housing for low-income households, seniors and
persons with disabilities living within the county.
Actions planned to foster and maintain affordable housing
The City will foster and maintain affordable housing by continuing the following programs and
ordinances:
• The City’s Accessory Dwelling Unit Ordinance, which allows an additional unit to be built
on any already developed parcel containing a single-family home.
• The City’s Density Bonus Ordinance allows an increase in density for developments that
provide a proportion of units for very low or low-income households or for seniors.
• All new developments must either provide BMR units or pay a housing mitigation fee,
which is placed in the City’s BMR AHF.
• Homeownership developments between one unit and six units pay an in-lieu fee which is
deposited into the City’s BMR AHF. Homeownership developments greater than six units
must designate at least 15 percent of units within a development at a cost that makes the
units affordable to median and moderate-income households.
• The City’s participation in the County’s HOME Consortium will allow developers of
eligible affordable housing projects in the City to competitively apply through an annual
RFP process directly to the County for HOME funds to help subsidize affordable housing
projects in Cupertino, including acquisition, construction, and rehabilitation. The City
utilized HOME funding from the Consortium to build an affordable housing project name
The Veranda. The project has been completed and provides 18 units of low-income
affordable housing to seniors.
Actions planned to reduce lead-based paint hazards
The City will assist Rebuilding Together Silicon Valley to provide housing repairs to eligible
homes. Lead-based paint awareness and abatement is fully integrated in these programs.
60
OMB Control No: 2506-0117 (exp. 09/30/2021) 2024-25 Annual Action Plan 44
Additionally, each homeowner will be informed of the dangers, symptoms, testing, treatment, and
prevention of lead-based paint poisoning. Lead-based paint hazard stabilization or abatement will
be provided in each rehabilitation project. Furthermore, adherence to Federal guidelines for
reduction activities with lead-based paint is provided for in every federally funded rehabilitation
loan.
Actions planned to reduce the number of poverty-level families
In a continuing effort to reduce poverty, the City will make it a priority to fund agencies that
provide direct assistance to the homeless and those at-risk of becoming homeless. In FY 24-25,
the City will allocate CDBG dollars to the following programs:
• Community Access to Resources and Education (CARE) - This program is administered
by the West Valley Community Services. The agency incorporates both case management
and wrap around services to help at risk and vulnerable households manage crisis and
provide stabilization to help them move towards self-sufficiency. The target population of
the CARE program includes low-income seniors, families with children, at-risk youth, and
adults. The CARE program includes case management, access to food pantry and
emergency financial assistance.
• Senior Adult Day Care/Caregiver Respite – This program is administered by the Live Oak
Adult Day Services. The agency provides services for seniors at-risk of being
institutionalized and provides specialized programs, such as recreation, mental stimulation,
companionship, and nutritious meals, to seniors in Cupertino.
In addition, the City will be leverage additional General Fund HSG monies to assist the following
programs:
• Long-Term Care Ombudsman – This program is administered by Catholic Charities of
Santa Clara County. The agency assists seniors in long-term facilities with issues related
to health, care, safety, and personal preferences.
• MTH Direct Client Services - This program is administered by Maitri. The agency provides
transitional housing services for victims of domestic violence and children.
• Legal Assistance to Elders - This program is administered by Senior Adults Legal
Assistance. The agency provides legal services to seniors, such as public benefits, long-
term care, elder abuse, housing, consumer, incapacity planning, probate alternatives, and
simple wills.
• Haven to Home - This program is administered by West Valley Community Services. The
agency provides supportive services and housing resources to individuals experiencing
homelessness and chronic homelessness.
Additionally, the City supports organizations working to reduce poverty throughout the region,
61
OMB Control No: 2506-0117 (exp. 09/30/2021) 2024-25 Annual Action Plan 45
including:
• Santa Clara County Human Services, which helps clients develop a “welfare to work” plan
and provides career advising, job placement, resume development, and interviewing skills
to students. The Department of Human Services also serves homeless individuals with job
training and housing.
• The NOVA Workforce Development Board provides training and employment services to
those residing in the Cities of Santa Clara, Cupertino, Los Altos, Milpitas, Mountain View,
Palo Alto, and Sunnyvale. Many of its services and programs target disadvantaged youth
and adult populations, who may have limited education and/or barriers to employment.
• The SCCHA is a Moving to Work agency, which allows programs that focus on self-
sufficiency and affordable housing.
• Santa Clara Unified School District’s Adult Education Center offers a variety of courses
and resources, including English as a second language and resources for immigrants, high
school diploma and GED courses, career training, enrichment courses, exercise, and
wellness courses, parenting classes, an on-site preschool, and on-site CalWORKs office
dedicated to working with students at the Adult Education Center.
Actions planned to develop institutional structure
City staff will continue the following collaborative efforts to improve institutional structure:
• Regular monthly meetings between entitlement jurisdictions at the CDBG Coordinators
Meeting and Regional Housing Working Group;
• Joint jurisdiction Request for Proposals and project review committees;
• Coordination on project management for projects funded by multiple jurisdictions;
• HOME Consortium meetings between member jurisdictions for affordable housing
projects; and
Actions planned to enhance coordination between public and private housing and social
service agencies
The City benefits from a strong jurisdiction and region-wide network of housing and community
development partners, such as the Regional Housing Working Group and the CoC. To improve
intergovernmental and private sector cooperation, the City will continue to participate with other
local jurisdictions and developers in sharing information and resources.
The City will also continue to leverage its BMR AHF to assist nonprofit affordable housing
62
OMB Control No: 2506-0117 (exp. 09/30/2021) 2024-25 Annual Action Plan 46
developers.
Discussion
Please see discussion above.
63
OMB Control No: 2506-0117 (exp. 09/30/2021) 2024-25 Annual Action Plan 47
AP-90 Program Specific Requirements - 91.420, 91.220(l)(1,2,4)
Introduction
Community Development Block Grant Program (CDBG)
Reference 24 CFR 91.220(l)(1)
Projects planned with all CDBG funds expected to be available during the year are identified in
the Projects Table. The following identifies program income that is available for use that is
included in projects to be carried out.
Table 11. Program Income
1. The total amount of program income that will have been received before
the start of the next program year and that has not yet been reprogrammed
$0
2. The amount of proceeds from section 108 loan guarantees that will be
used during the year to address the priority needs and specific objectives
identified in the grantee's strategic plan
$0
3. The amount of surplus funds from urban renewal settlements $0
4. The amount of any grant funds returned to the line of credit for which the
planned use has not been included in a prior statement or plan.
$0
5. The amount of income from float-funded activities $0
Total Program Income $0
Other CDBG Requirements
1. The amount of urgent need activities 0
2. The estimated percentage of CDBG funds that will be used for activities
that benefit persons of low and moderate income. Overall Benefit - A
consecutive period of one, two or three years may be used to determine that a
minimum overall benefit of 70% of CDBG funds is used to benefit persons of
low and moderate income. Specify the years covered that include this Annual
Action Plan.
100%
Discussion
The City will attempt to meet an overall benefit of 100% for this Annual Action Plan which will
be for one year.
64
RESOLUTION NO. 17-02
A RESOLUTION OF THE HOUSING COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF CUPERTINO
RECOMMENDING APPROVAL OF THE 2017-18 CDBG, GENERAL FUND HUMAN
SERVICE GRANTS (HSG) PROGRAM AND BELOW MARKET-RATE (BMR)
AFFORDABLE HOUSING FUND (AHF) RECOMMENDED FUNDING ALLOCATIONS TO
CITY COUNCIL FOR FINAL ADOPTION
WHEREAS, the Housing and Community Development Act of 1974 provides that funds
be made available for the Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) Program; and
WHEREAS, the City of Cupertino wishes to apply for funds as an Entitlement
Jurisdiction under said Act; and
WHEREAS, the City of Cupertino estimates receiving a $307,952 CDBG entitlement grant
from the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) to be allocated
for fiscal year 2017-18; and
WHEREAS, the City of Cupertino estimates allocating $7,944 in CDBG program income
for fiscal year 2017-18; and
WHEREAS, The City of Cupertino estimates allocating up to $8,161 of available
uncommitted CDBG funds from prior fiscal year 2016-17 for fiscal year 2017-18; and
WHEREAS, the City of Cupertino is required to submit a fiscal year 2017-18 CDBG
Annual Action Plan to HUD for review and approval prior to being allowed to expend CDBG
funds for fiscal year 2017-18; and
WHEREAS, the City of Cupertino put into place a CDBG Contingency Plan (Exhibit 1)
because of the uncertainty in the federal budget and the revised timeline provided by HUD to
submit the Action Plan; and
BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the Housing Commission of the City of Cupertino
hereby recommends approval of the fiscal year 2017-18 CDBG, HSG and BMR AHF
recommended funding allocations (Exhibit 2) to the City Council for final adoption; and
BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the fiscal year 2017-18 CDBG, HSG and BMR AHF
recommended grant funding allocations will be decreased/increased based on final budget
allocations by HUD and the City Council.
Attachment B - Housing Commission Resolution 17-02 (CDBG Contingency Plan)
65
PASS ED AND ADOPTED at a regular meeting of the Housing Commission of the City of
Cupertino this 11th day of May, 2017 by the following vote:
Vote Members of the Housing Commission
A YES: Chair Daruwalla, Vice Chair Chu, Kapil, Zhao, Bose
NOES: none
ABSENT: none
ABSTAIN: none
ATTEST : APPROVED:
KerriH~ Nill~
Senior Housing Planner Chair, Housing Commission
2
66
Exhibit 1
CDBG Contingency Plan
In the case of funding increase, the following plan is recommended:
® Public Services ($47,188): Distribute the additional available amount in the public services
cap until an applicant is fully funded. If an applicant reaches the funding amount requested, any
remaining funds will be distributed to other applicants who have not yet reached the maximum
funding amount.
® Administration ($63,107): Funds are to be allocated to the City of Cupertino for CDBG
administration. General Fund allocation will be reduced accordingly.
® Capital/Housing Projects ($213,259): Distribute the additional available amount in the
capital/housing projects cap until an applicant is fully funded. If an applicant reaches the
funding amount requested, any remaining funds will be distributed to other applicants who
have not yet reached the maximum funding amount.
In the case of a funding decrease, the following plan is recommended:
® Public Services ($47,188): Distribute any funding decrease proportionately among the
remaining public service applicants, but maintain a minimum funding allocation of $15 ,000 for
any applicant to the extent feasible.
® Administration ($63,107): Any decrease in funding will be supplemented by the General
Fund for CDBG administration.
® Capital/Housing Projects ($213,259): Any decrease in funding will be supplemented by the
Below Market Rate (BMR) Affordable Housing Fund (AHF) for CDBG capital/housing projects.
3
67
CITY OF CUPERTINO
Agenda Item
24-13097 Agenda Date: 4/25/2024
Agenda #: 3.
Subject: Study Session and Staff Presentation on the 6th Cycle Housing Element Update
Receive the staff presentation on the 6th Cycle Housing Element Update
Presenter: Luke Connolly, Assistant Director of Community Development
CITY OF CUPERTINO Printed on 4/18/2024Page 1 of 1
powered by Legistar™68
CITY OF CUPERTINO
Agenda Item
24-13098 Agenda Date: 4/25/2024
Agenda #: 4.
Subject: Chair's Update on Mayor's Commissioner Meeting
Receive update on the Mayor's Commissioner Meeting from the Chair of the Housing Commission
CITY OF CUPERTINO Printed on 4/18/2024Page 1 of 1
powered by Legistar™69