02-26-24 Item #1_PresentationAll City Commissions
February 26, 2024
Commissioner Training
Training Overview
●Provided annually
●Required for Commissioners, Staff Liaisons and Admins
●Review of roles and responsibilities
●Commissioner’s Handbook
●The Brown Act (Public Meetings)
●Conflict of Interest (Political Reform Act)
●Updates in changes in laws or policies
●Technology Reminders
Presenters
●City Manager
●City Clerk
●City Attorney
●Information & Technology Manager
City Organization
Reporting Structure
City Staff
City ManagerCity Attorney
Commissions
City Council
Council-Manager Form of
Government
●City Council sets policy and vision.
●City Manager implements policy and directs
administrative operations and staff.
●City staff has three primary roles:
1.Develop policy alternatives/make
professional recommendations.
2.Implement Council direction.
3.Support day-to-day operations.
City Commissions and
Committees
●Commissions are Advisory to City Council.
●Council Conducts Annual Recruitment and
Appointments.
●Commissioner’s Responsibilities and Expectations
o Commissioner’s Handbook
o City Council Procedures Manual, Section 4
o Updates discussed on March 5
●Commission Chair monthly meeting updates with
the Mayor.
Commission Role
●Act in a purely advisory capacity to the City Council
in matters pertaining to commission scope
●Weigh public input on the issues
●Provide recommendations to Council
●Act as a body
●Require a majority voting on matters
●Individual Commission member comments are not
direction
●Scope of Duties are outlined in the Municipal Code
Chapter 2
Commissions Scope of Duties
Audit Committee Reviews various City reports and recommends filing with City
Council, receives updates on Fraud, Waste and Abuse program,
and recommends a budget format.
Bicycle Pedestrian
Commission
Advises Council on transportation matters within Cupertino
including bicycle and pedestrian traffic, parking, education,
and recreation.
Arts and Culture
Commission
Fosters, encourages, and assists in the realization, preservation,
and advancement of arts and culture for the benefit of the
citizens of Cupertino.
Housing Commission Assists in recommending housing policies and strategies,
monitoring affordable housing projects, and identifying sources
of funding for affordable housing.
Library Commission Advises Council regarding library service in the community and
serves as liaison between the City and the Santa Clara County
Library JPA.
Parks & Recreation
Commission
Advises Council on parks and recreation related activities,
including park site acquisition and development, community
activities, and recreation policies.
Commissions Scope of Duties
Planning Commission Advises Council on land use matters including the City’s General
Plan, implements the General Plan through the administration of
specific plans, zoning and subdivisions, and establishes a
standing subcommittee for design review.
Public Safety
Commission
Advises Council on areas relating to public safety, traffic, police,
fire and other areas where public safety may be of concern.
Sustainability
Commission
Advises Council on major policy and programmatic areas
related to the environmental goals in Cupertino’s Climate
Action Plan and General Plan’s Environmental
Resources/Sustainability Element.
Teen Commission Advises Council and staff on issues and projects important to
youth in the Cupertino community.
Technology,
Information, &
Communications
Commission
Advises Council on all matters relating to telecommunications in
Cupertino and provides support for community access
television.
Commissioner Responsibilities
●Read the Commissioner’s Handbook
●Prepare for and participate in commission
meetings
o Read materials and send clarifying questions
to staff in advance
●Attend at least 75% of meetings annually
●Represent the community
●File Form 700 annually
●Complete required trainings
City Work Program
●Commissions support City Work Program items
●Goals are reviewed annually
●Approved by the City Council
●Commissions also work on ongoing projects specific
to their commission that align with Council goals
●FY 2023-25 City Work Program’s 2nd Quarterly
Update provided to Council on March 19
Questions?
City Clerk
●Manages recruitments for commissions
●Administers oaths and conducts orientations
●Ensures compliance for required filings
●Coordinates trainings
●Monitors attendance and eligibility
●Oversees commission agenda publications
Commission Liaisons
Arts & Culture Gian Martire
Audit Committee Jonathan Orozco
Bike Ped Marlon Aumentado
Housing Alec Vybiral
Library Molly James
Parks & Rec Jenny Koverman
Planning Piu Ghosh
Public Safety Tom Chin
Sustainability Victoria Morin
TICC Tommy Yu
Teen Sonya Lee
Commission Liaison Role
●Serve as technical advisors
●Are politically neutral
●Attend commission meetings
●Prepare agendas in consultation with Chair
●Prepare agenda reports
●Report Commission recommendations to Council
●Communicates Commission Work Program goals for
Council consideration
●Prepare minutes
●Ensure notices follow State law and City policies
Rosenberg’s Rules of Order
●Follow Rosenberg’s Rules during meetings
●In place to run efficient meetings and accomplish City
business
●Allows for orderly deliberation of items
●Commission should arrive at a majority decision
●Meetings are run by the Chair
●Be respectful of sometimes differing opinions
Ethics Training
●Required for Public Officials and City staff per State
law (AB 1234)
●Educates officials on ethical standards
●Applies moral principles and values in decision-
making
●Training reduces the likelihood of missteps
●Due every two years
●Minimum of 2 hours of training
Cupertino Ethics Policy
●Adopted by City Council (November 2023)
●In accordance with state law and Title 2 of Cupertino
Municipal Code
●Sets conduct of public officials
●Reinforces timely completion of required
documentation and training
●Affirmer is responsible for understanding and following
spirit of the Code
Anti-Harassment Training
●Required for public officials per state law (SB 1343)
●Includes practical examples of harassment,
discrimination, and retaliation
●Information about preventing abusive conduct and
sexual and gender-based harassment
●Due every two years
Attendance
●Attendance at meetings
o More than 25% or 3 consecutive meetings
missed*
o Clerk’s Office will send a warning letter
o Resets annually
*Dependent on Commission meeting frequency
Clerk Reminders
●Statement of Economic Interests (Form 700)
o Assuming Office due within 30 days
o Annual filings due April 2
o See Clerk’s Office instructions on how to e-file
●Complete training courses:
o Look for assignment notifications from:
email@targetsolutions.com
o Login to:https://app.targetsolutions.com/
●Commissioner’s Handbook and Council Procedures
Manual discussion on March 5, input requested
Questions?
Email: cityclerk@cupertino.org
Telephone: 408-777-3223
February 26, 2024
Brown Act Basics
The Brown Act
●“All meetings of the legislative body of a local agency
shall be open and public, and all persons shall be
permitted to attend any meeting . . . except as
otherwise provided in this chapter.” (Gov. Code, §
54953(a))
●Legislative bodies must:
●Conduct business and make decisions only in
open public meetings
●Publish and follow meeting agendas
●Provide an opportunity for public participation
before making decisions.
What Is a “Meeting”?
●“…[A]ny congregation of a majority of the members
of a legislative body at the same time and place to
hear, discuss, or deliberate upon any item that is
within the subject matter jurisdiction of the legislative
body or the local agency to which it pertains” (Gov.
Code, §54952.2(a))
●Meetings include:
●Regular meetings
●Special meetings
●Emergency and adjourned meetings
What Is Not a “Meeting”?
●Individual contacts
●Staff briefings (less than a quorum)
●Social and ceremonial gatherings
●Conferences/seminars
●Open, publicized community meetings (not City
meetings)
●Meetings of other legislative bodies
Serial Meetings
●Brown Act prohibits a series of communications of any
kind (directly or through intermediaries)
●Wagon wheel or daisy chain
Social Media
●Public official may communicate on social media
platforms to:
●Answer questions
●Communicate with the public
●Members may not use social media to discuss official
business among themselves
●No responses to other members
●No likes
●No
(Gov. Code, §54953(b)(3))
Agendas
●Legislative body may only discuss agendized topics
●Agenda includes “brief general description” of item to
be discussed (Gov. Code, §54952.2(a)(1))
●Must be posted 72 hours before regular meeting and
24 hours before special meeting
●Limited discussion of non-agendized matters:
●Brief reports/announcements
●Asking a question for clarification
●Referring item to staff
●Briefly respond to public comments
Public Participation
●Opportunity for public comment on:
●Any item within the subject matter jurisdiction of
the legislative body (regular meetings only)
●Specific items of business
●Public right to review non-privileged documents
distributed to a majority of the legislative body
●Comments may be anonymous
Enforcement
●Demand for cure or correction
●Possible consequences of violation:
●Void action
●Injunction against future violations
●Attorneys’ fees award
●Criminal prosecution where violation is intentional
Conclusion
●Resource: Open & Public V
https://www.calcities.org/docs/default-source/city-
attorneys/open-public-v-revised-
2016.pdf?sfvrsn=995414c9_3
●City Attorney’s Office is here to help comply with the
Brown Act –call/email/text us!
Questions?
February 26, 2024
Conflicts of Interest
Agenda
●Conflicts in making contracts (Gov. Code §1090)
●Political Reform Act
●Campaign Contributions (SB 1439)
●Gifts
●Common law conflicts of interest
Gov. Code §1090 –Contracts
●A public officer or employee may not make contracts
in which they are financially interested.
●“Making” a contract includes final approval,
involvement in preliminary discussion, planning,
negotiation, and solicitation of bids.
●Legislative body is barred from making the contract,
unless an exception applies.
Political Reform Act
●Public officials may not make or influence
government decisions in which they know or should
know they have a financial interest.
●Financial interest must be “material” (as defined in
FPPC regulations)
●Effect on official must be distinguishable for effect on
the “public generally”
●If a conflict exists, recusal is required.
Recusal Procedures
●Publicly identify nature of the financial interest
●Refrain from participating in meeting
●Disqualified officer may speak during public comment
if the conflict arises from a personal economic
interest.
Campaign Contributions (SB 1439)
●Applies to decisions relating to licenses, permits, or
entitlements
●Officer may not receive/solicit campaign
contributions from parties/financially interested
persons < $250 –
●While proceeding is pending
●12 months before a decision is made
●12 months after a decision is made
●Recusal required if requirements not met
Gifts
●Officials prohibited from receiving:
●Gifts valued at $10 or more from a lobbyist
registered under state law
●Gifts valued at $590 or more from any single
source in previous 12-month period
●Gifts from a single source totaling $50 or more in a
calendar year must be reported on Form 700
●Numerous exceptions (e.g., gifts from family, home
hospitality, gifts in a dating relationship)
Common Law Conflicts
●Public officials cannot use their positions for personal
gain.
●Avoidance of prejudice/due process requirements for
quasi-adjudicatory decisions:
●Decision should be based on evidence in the
record
●Officials should not be committed to an
outcome before a hearing
Conclusion
●Conflict of interest analysis is multi-layered and
complex.
●When in doubt, consult the City Attorney’s Office.
Questions?
Information & Technology
Technology Reminders:
●Cybersecurity Training
o Increase in cyber-attacks on Government
o Regular training, phishing simulations
●Use of City email and personal emails
●International travel
o Inform IT of travel (country and dates)
●IT Helpdesk:helpdesk@cupertino.gov or 408-777-3381
Questions?