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PC 2023-17RESOLUTION N0. 2023-17 A RESOLUTION OF THE PLANNING COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF CUPERTINO RECOMMENDING THAT THE CITY COUNCIL ADOPT AN ORDINANCE AMENDING MUNICIPAL CODE CHAPTER 19.12, CHAPTER 19.28 AND CHAPTER 19.112 REGARDING TWO-STORY PERMIT AND ACCESSORY DWE[LING UNIT (ADU) LAWS The Planning Commission recommends that the City Council: 1. Determine that Project is exempt under the requirements of the California Quality Act of 1970, together with related State CEQA Guidelines (collectively, "CEQA") because it has no potential for resulting in physical change in the environment, either directly or ultimately. In the event that this Ordinance is found to be a project under CEQA, it is subject to the CEQA exemption contained in CEQA Guidelines section 15061(b)(3) because it can be seen with certainty to have no possibility of a significant effect on the environment. CEQA applies only to projects which have the potential of causing a significant effect on the environment. 'l/Vhere it can be seen with certainty that there is no possibility that the activity in question may have a significant effect on the environment, the activity is not subject to CEQA. In this circumstance, the amendments to the City Code would have no or only a de minimis impact on the environment. The foregoing determination is made by the City Council in its independent judgment. The proposed ordinance is further exempt from the California Environmental Quality Act ("CEQA") under Public Resources Code section 21080.17, which provides a statutory CEQA exemption to ADU ordinances adopted to implement Government Code Sec. 65852.2. 2. Adopt the proposed amendments to the Municipal Code as indicated in Exhibit A, with the following modifications: @ Modify 19.28.110(A)(5) to read: Mechanical, heating or cooling equipment or associated piping installed on the ro f hall be screened from the ublic ri ht of wa * Tables 19.112.030A, 19.112.030B, and 19.112.040 - Remove major transit stop and transit corridor thresholds for height and second story allowances. * Modify Table 19.112.040 Row A to read: A maximum the setback: three AD der ' r lot in r lot cc foll aan o m than a ADU o No more than one conversion of existing space ADU (whether in principal dwelling unit or existing accessory structure), o N mo one d ed ADU r o No more than one Junior ADU PASSED AND ADOPTED at a regular meeting of the Planning Commission of the City of Cupertino this 14' day of November, 2023, by the following roll call vote: AYES: NOES: ABST AIN: ABSENT: COMMISSIONERS: Lindskog, Fung, Scharf, Madhdhipatla, Mistry COMMISSIONERS: None COMMISSIONERS: None COMMISSIONERS: None ATTEST: Piu Ghosh Planning Manager APPROVED: Steven Scharf Chair, Planning Cornrnission ORDINANCE NO. AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF CUPERTINO TO AMEND MUNICIPAL CODE CHAPTER 19.12, CHAPTER 19.28 AND CHAPTER 19.112 REGARDING TWO-STORY PERMIT AND ACCESSORY DWELLING UNIT (ADU) I,AWS The City Council of the City of Cupertino finds that: 1. An assessment of the City's development review processes and requirements revealed that out of the 768 Planning permit applications that have been received since November of 2021, the City has taken in 98 Two-Story Permit applications, the most of any codified permitting process. To improve efficiency, staff proposes to eliminate the discretionary Two-Story Permit requirement, with the intended result to streamline the permitting process and save residents time and money when upgrading their homes. 2. State Law changes have rendered the City's Accessory Dwelling Unit ordinance (CMC 19.112) obsolete and unenforceable. 3. The City Council of the City of Cupertino held a duly noticed public hearing on December 5, 2023L and after considering all testimony and written materials provided in connection with that hearing introduced this ordinance and waived the reading thereof, NOW, THEREFORE, THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF CUPERTINO DOES ORDAIN AS FOLLOWS: SECTION 1. . The Cupertino Municipal Code is further amended as set forth in Attachment A. SECTION 2: Severability and Continuity. The City Council declares that each section, sub-section, paragraph, sub-paragraph, sentence, clause and phrase of this ordinance is severable and independent of every other section, sub-section, paragraph, sub-paragraph, sentence, dause and phrase of this ordinance. If any section, sub-section, paragraph, sub-paragraph, sentence, clause or phrase of this ordinance is held invalid, or its application to any person or circumstance, be determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be unlawful, unenforceable or otherwise void, the City Council declares that it would have adopted the remaining provisions of this ordinance irrespective of such portion, and further declares its express intent that the remaining portions of this ordinance should remain in effect after the invalid portion has been eliminated. To the extent the provisions of this Ordinance are substantially the same as previous provisions of the Cupertino Municipal Code, these provisions shall be construed as continuations of those provisions and not as an amendment to or readoption of the earlier provisions. SECTION 3: California Environmental 0uality Act. Determine that Project is exempt under the requirements of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) of 1970, and CEQA Guidelines (collectively, "CEQA") subject to the CEQA exemption contained in CEQA Guidelines section 15061(b)(3) because it can be seen with certainty to have no possibility of a significant effect on the environment. CEQA applies only to projects which have the potential of causing a significant effect on the environment. 'l/Vhere it can be seen with certainty that there is no possibility that the activity in question may have a significant effect on the environment, the activity is not subject to CEQA. In this circumstance, the amendments to the City Code would have no or only a de minimis impact on the environment. The foregoing determination is made by the City Council in its independent judgment. The proposed ordinance is further exempt from the California Environmental Quality Act ("CEQA") under Public Resources Code section 21080.17, which provides a statutory CEQA exemption to ADU ordinances adopted to implement Government Code Sec. 65852.2. SECTION 4: Effective Date. This Ordinance shall take effect thirty days after adoption as provided by Government Code Section 36937. SECTION 5: Publication. The City Clerk shall give notice of adoption of this Ordinance as required by law. Pursuant to Government Code Section 36933, a summary of this Ordinance may be prepared by the City Clerk and published in lieu of publication of the entire text. The City Clerk shall post in the office of the City Clerk a certified copy of the full text of the Ordinance listing the names of the City Council members voting for and against the ordinance. INTRODUCED at a regular meeting of the Cupertino City Council on December 5, 2023 and ENACTED at a regular meeting of the Cupertino City Council on December 19, 2023 by the following vote: Members of the City Council AYES: NOES: ABSENT: ABSTAIN SIGNED: Hung Wei, Mayor City of Cupertino Date A'ITEST: Kirsten Squarcia, City Clerk Date APPROVED AS TO FORM: Christopher D. Jensen, City Attorney Date Ordinance No. Page 6 ATT ACHMENT A - AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF CUPERTINO TO AMEND MUNICIPAL CODE CHAPTER 19.12, CHAPTER 19.28 AND CHAPTER 19.112 REGARDING TWO-STORY PERMIT AND ACCESSORY DWELLING UNIT (ADU) LAWS The sections of the Cupertino Mwicipal Code set forth below are amended or adopted as follows: Text added to existing provisions is shown in bold double-underlined text (d and text to be deleted in shown in strikethrough (4). Text in existing provisions is not amended or readopted by this Ordinance. Text irx italics is explanatory and is not an amendment to the Code. W7zere the explanatory text indicates that a nevo section is being added to the City Code, the new section is shown in plain text. 1. Amendments to Title 19 concerning the Two-Story Pemit 19.12.030 Approval Authority. Table 19.12.030 shows the approval authority, Noticing Radius, Expiration Date and Extension Dates for different types of Permits. Attachment A- Page 6 Tabls 19.12.030 -Approval Authority Type of Permit or Decision A, B Administrative Review Arts and Culture Commission Planning Commission City Council Public Hearing/ Public Meeting/ Comment Period C Noticing/ Noticing Radius D Posted Site Notice Expirati on Date E Chapter/ Findings General Plan Amendment Major F R F PH CA. Govt. Code 65350- 65362 Yes CA. Govt. Code 65350- 65362Minor G R F PH Yes Zoning Map Amendments Major F R F PH CA. Gon. Code 65853- 65857 Yes 19.152.020 Minor G R F PH Yes Zoning Text Amendments R F PH CA. Govt. Code 65853- 65857 19.152.030 Specific Plans R F PH CA. Govt. Code 65350- 65362 20.04.030 Development Agreements R F PH CA. Govt. Code 65867 Yes 19.144.120 Development Permits Major F, H F/R Al/F PM 19.12.110/300' Yes 2 years 19.156.050 Minor G F A1 A2 PM Yes 2 years Conditional Use Permits MajorF, H,I F AUF/R Al/A2/F PH CA. Govt. Code 65905 Yes 2 years 19.156.050 Minor G, I F Al/F/R A1/42/F PH Yes 2 years Temporary F Al A2 None No 1 year None/ 19.160.030 Density Bonus (Residential)R F Based on concurrent application 19.56 Adult-Oiiented Commercial Activity (CUP)R F PH CA. Gon. Code 65905/300'Yes II 2 years II 1:,,!8034& Architectural and Site Approval Major J F Al A2 PM 19.12.110/ Yes 2 years 19.168.030 Minor K F Al A2 PM Yes 2 years Amendment Major F, H -I I I -I Al II Vaiies L I I Yes 2 years I ig.m,i Attachment A - Page 4 Ordinance No. Page 5 Tabla 19.12.030 -Approval Authority Type of Permit or Decision A, B Administrative Review Arts and Culture Commission Planning Commission City Council Public Hearing/ Public Meeting/ Comment Period C Noticing/ Noticing Radius D Posted Site Notice Expirati on Date E Chapter/ Findings Minor G F Ai A2 Varies L Depends on pemiit being amended L Yes 2 years 19.144, 19.156, 19.164 Minor Modification F Al A2 None No 2 years 19.164 Hillside Exception/ Height Exception/ Heart of the City Exception I F Al PH 19.12.11 0/300'Yes 2 years 19.40.080, 19.24.070, 19.136.090 Vaiiance F Al 42 PH CA. Govt. Code 65905 Yes 2 years 19.15E).060 Status of non- conforming Llse F A1 PH 19.12.11 0/300'Yes 19.140.110 Wireless Antennas I F F/ Al A2 Varies I Depends on application type Yes 2 years 19.136.090 Signs Permits F Al 42 None No 1 year 19.104 Neon, Reader board & Freeway Oriented Signs I F F/Al 41/42 PM 19.12.11 0/300'No 1 year 19.104 Programs F A1 A2 None No 1 year 19.104 Exceptions I F Al PM 19.12.110/ Adjacent Yes 1 year 19.104.290 Parking Exceptions I FM F/Al Al /A2 Varies M 19.12.110/ Adjacent/ 300' N Yes 1 year 19.124.050 Fence Exceptions F Al A2 L PM 19.12.110/ Adjacent Yes 1 year 19.48.060 FrontYard Interpretation F A1 A2 PM 19.12.110/ Adjacent Yes 1 year 19.08 R-1 0rdinance Permits I t;:F4M 4 Vg-ms-l 19.12.110/ Adjacent Yes 4-year u Minor Residential F Al A2 CP No 1 year Exceptions I F Al PM Yes 1 year Miscellaneous Ministerial Permit F None Adjacent Yes 1 Year 19.28.150 and 19.40.090 Miscellaneous Ministerial Pemiit Not Allowed Attachment A- Page5 Ordinance No. Page 6 Tabla 19.12.030 - Approval Authority Type of Permit or Decision A, B Administrative Review Arts and Culture Commission Planning Commission City Council Public Hearing/ Public Meeting/ Comment Period C Noticing/ Noticing Radius D Posted Site Notice Expirati on Date E Chapter/ Findings Protected Trees Tree Removal F Al A2 CP Adjacent unless exempt Yes 1 year 14.18.180 Heritage Tree Designation & Removal F Al PM 19.12.110/ 300'Yes 14.18 Tree Management Plan F Al A2 None No 14.18 Retroactive Tree Removal F Al A2 None No 14.18 Reasonable Accommodation F Al 42 None No 1 year 19.52.050 Extensions 0 Parking, Fence & Sign Exceptions & Front Yard Interpretations F Al A2 None No 1 year Neon, Reader board & Freeway Oriented Signs F Al A2 None No 1 year Two Story Pemiits, Minor Residential Permits and Exceptions F A1 42 None No 1 year Tree Removals F Al A2 No 1 year All other projects F Al A2 19.12.110/ None No 2 years Miscellaneous Ministerial Permit NotAllowed IPu blicArtArchitecturalandSiteAppaoval Permits Public /Vt F Al PM None None None 2.80 and 191148 Art in lieu payment R F PM None None None 2.80 and 19:148 KEY: R-Review and recommendation body F-Final decision-making body unless appealed { 41 -Appeal Body on first appeal A2-Appeal body on second appeal PH-Public Heaiing PM-PublicMeeting } CP-Comment Perod i Attachment A- Page Notes: A. Permits can be processed concurrently with other applications, at the discretion of the Director of Community Development. B. Projects with combined applications shall be processed at the highest level of approval in conformance with Section 19.04.090. C. Public Hearing: Projects types that need noticing pursuant to the CA Government Code; Public Meeting: Project types that need only a mailed notice and no newspaper notices; Comment Period: Project types that need only a mailed notice and do not need a public hearing or public meeting. D. Noticing Radius of an application in a combined application shall correspond to the maximum noticing radius required for any one of the applications. E. Expiration date of an application in a combined application shall correspond to the maximum expiration date allowed for any one of the development applications (not including Subdivision Map Act applications, General Plan Amendments and Zoning Map or Text Amendments.) F. Major General Plan Amendment, Conditional Use Permit, Development Permit application - for more than ten thousand square feet of commercial and/or industrial and/or office and/or other non-residential use, or greater than six residential units. G. Minor General Plan Amendment, Conditional Use Permit, Development Permit application - for ten thousand square feet or less of commercial and/or industrial and/or office and/or other non-residential use, or six or less residential units. H. City Council review for applications with new development greater than fifty thousand square feet of cornrnercial, and/or greater than one hundred thousand square feet of industrial and/or office and/or other non-residential use, and/or greater than fifty residential units. Planning Commission review for all other applications. I. Please see specific zoning district regulations or chapters in this title that apply to the subject property or project for approval authority. J. Major Architectural and Site Approval application - architectural and site approval for all projects that are not a Minor Architectural and Site Approval application. Attachment A - Page 7 K. Minor Architectural and Site Approval application - single family home in a planned development zoning district, minor building architectural modifications, landscaping, signs and lighting for new development, redevelopment or modification in such zones where review is required and minor modifications of duplex and multi- family buildings. L. Meeting type and noticing are dependent on the underlying permit being modified. M. Parking Exceptions approved by the Director of Community Development need a comment period. N. Parking Exceptions in Single-family residential (Rl) zones and Duplex (R2) zones need adjacent noticing. All other Parking Exceptions need notices within three hundred feet of the exterior boundary of the subject property. 0. Application must be filed prior to expiration date of permit. Permit is extended until decision of the Approval Body on the extension. 19.12.110 Noticing. A. Notice of PubIlic Hearing: Noticing shan be provided inthe following manner for applications that need a public hearing: 1. Notice of hearing shall be given by publication once in a local newspaper of general circulation not less than ten days prior to the date of the hearing as provided in Section 65090 of the California Government Code; 2. The City shall mail written notice by first class mail to: a. Each owner of record of real property within the noticing radius per Section 19.12.030 of the exterior boundary of the property for which the application is made as the owner of record is shown in the last tax assessment roll pursuant to Section 65091 of the California Government Code; b. Owner(s) of subject site or his or her authorized agent c. Project applicant(s) d. Local agencies expected to provide water, sewage, streets, roads, schools or other essential facilities or services to the proposed project; e. Any individual or entity that has filed a written request with the City Clerk requesting notification of public hearings. subsection A2 above is greater than one thousand, in lieu of mailed or delivered notice, the Director may provide publishednotice as provided in Government Code Section 65091(3). 4. The notice shall contain the following: a. The exact address of the property, if known, or the location of the property, if the exact address is not known; b. The date on whiah action on the application win be taken; c. A brief description, the content of which shall be in the sole discretion of the City, of the proposed project; d. Reference to the application on file for particulars; e. A statement that any interested person, or agent thereof, may contact the city for additional information and/or plan. Typographical and/or publishing errors shan not invalidate the notice nor any City action related to the notice. B. Notice of Public Hearing for Zoning Text Amendments: 1. For amendments to zoning regulations: Notice of such hearing (publication) shall be given in the manner prescribed in Section 19.12.110 A(1) of this chapter. 2. For amendments to permitted uses of real property: Notice (mailing or publication) shall be given pursuant to Sections 19.12.110 A(2) or A(3), as the case may be. C. Notice of Public Meeting: For projects requiringnotice of a public meeting, notice shall be mailed in accord with 19.12.110A(2) or A(3), as the case may be, at least ten days prior to the date of the meeting date. D. Notice of Comment Period: For projects requiring notice of a cornrnent period, notice shall be mailed in accord with 19.12.110A(2) and A(5), fourteen calendar days prior to the date of action on the application. 1. For permits issued pursuant to Chapter 19.28, Single Family Residential, the mailed notice shall include a copy of the site plan and elevation plans of the proposed project. 2. For permits issued pursuant to Chapter 14.18, Protected Trees, the mailed notice shan include a copy of the site plan and tree replacement/mitigation plan. E. The City may also give notice of public hearings/public meetings in any other manner it deems necessary or desirable. If the Director of Community Development believes the project may have impacts beyond the range of the mailed notice, particularly on nearby residential areas, the Director, in his or her discretion, may expand noticing beyond the stated requirements in Section 19.12.030. Compliance with the procedures set forth in this provide notice, and the failure to provide notice, prevent the City from proceeding with a hearing, validity of any action. F. Posted Site Notice: section shall constitute a good-faith effort to and the failure of any to receive notice, shall not meeting or from taking any action nor affect the 1. Applicantsshallinstallnotice(s)onthesubjectsitethatis/areclearlyvisibleandlegiblefrom the right-of-way in accord with the requirements of Table 19.12.030. a. Applicants must instan a site notice in the front yard of the subject site. b. For all applications other than Tivo Story Permits, Residential Design Review, Miscellaneous Ministerial Permits, and Tree Removal applications in Rl or R2 zones, if the subject site has more than one property line abutting a street, the applicant may be required to install more than one notice. 2. The notice shall be a weatherproof sign, firmly attached to 5 foot tan posts and: a. For Two StoryPcrmit.r, Re,gidential Design Review, Miscellaneous Ministerial Permits, and Tree Removal applications in Rl or R2 zones, shall be at least 2 feet tall and 3 feet wide. b. For all other applications that need a site notice, shall be at least 4 feet tall and 6 feet wide. 3. The notice shan be placed at least 14 days prior to the decision/public hearing and shall remain in place until an actionhas been taken on the application and the appeal period, if any, has passed. 4. The notice shall contain the following: a. The exact address of the property, if known, or the location of the property, if the address is not known; b. A brief description of the proposed project, the content of which shall be at the sole discretion of the City; c. City contact information for public inquiries; d. A deadline for the submission ofpublic cornrnents; e. If proposing a physical alteration to an existing building or new buildings, at least one of the following visual representations of the proposed project: i. A color perspective drawing or three-dimensional (3-D) photographic simulation of the proposed project, in a size deemed appropriate by the Director of Community Development. ii. For Tivo Story Permits, Residential Design Review Permit, and Miscellaneous Ministerial Permit applications, a color or black and white perspective drawing or three-dimensional (3-D) photographic simulation of the proposed project, at least 11 inches by 17 inches in size. iii. Visual Representation is not required for applications that do not have a material change in the physical appearance of the property. G. Miscellaneous Ministerial Permit: For projects requiring notice of a Miscellaneous Ministerial Permit, notice shan be mailed in accord with subsection 19.12.110A(4) and posted on the property, fourteen calendar days prior to the date of action on the application. 19.28.040 Permits Required for Development. Table 19.28.040 sets forth the planning permits required for development in the Single- Family Residential district. Table 19.28.040 Permits Required Planning permit required prior to building permit - appltcati-otr " - Type of Project Approval Authority A kTyyo nnri h+riiair ra Qiyr'i1o_t>iky yiayiork +T'i>+ rl yri+ u 1 l( J L i_i 1 J J @u r5 uc - la 11 ill ) F 1 u3 C L kg Ll 1(4 L u! l l(/ L require exception or variance from the requirements of this Admin. B. Minor Residential Permit, pursuant to 1. One-story encroachment into a required rear yard setback, subject to requirements of Section 19.28.070 Admin? 0ne-story extension of an existing side yard nonconforming building wall line, subject to requirements of Section 19.28.100 in all districts except Rl-a Chapter 19.12, Administration 3. One-story project with a gable end of a roof enclosing an attic space projecting outside the building envelope, subject to requirements of Section 19.28.070 or 19.28.080 4. New or expanded second story deck or balcony with views into neighboring residential side or rear yards in all districts except Rl-a or on any project previously developed pursuant to Government Code Section 65852.21 5. Any active or passive solar structure that requires variation from the setback or height restrictions of this chapter, provided that no such structure shall infringe upon solar easements or adjoining property owners 6. One or two-story addition or new home on a sloped single-family residential lot with development on building pads/graded areas with actual slopes equal to or greater than 20% and with total floor area ratio of all structures on the lot greater than 35% C. Director's Minor Modification, pursuant to Chapter 19.12, Administration Encroachment of porch elements into the required front yard setback in the Rl-a zone, subject to the requirements of Section 19.28.100 Admin n TTITI"I Q+rivvt 1)ria'n'ii+Tiriri r+rivir air'Ti'li+iriy rna i'iritiv +tivi"i r-kriv'ty kriiyn iy "iTT AAmiy l-" 0 l } X l-l LJ L l-' l ) l Ll 1111 L / yi i v ri s a'i i'i + +ri (" Ti a'i iq+rna 1 { V kl J L (11 ) Ll Ll Ll 1 L 1 tJ 11 u 1 11 l._ V V L V N' LI J l IJ 1 y 1 k U 1 1 k L 11 k illl A { r-t-i-i y+-'- +li -i + A is v'= y+ y441 { ; xy D yn: A y-'i +; -i T T"'lyy; y-i t""'-""" "' "-t" 1 Q 1 ') A A min ihha"i +i nii l_L 1 J L 11 t_ L u L 1 k L ILI-l IJ 11 LI L l 1_ ffl L ill L f i 1_: ijl L 11.:l l L l L 11 1_J iJ 1 b 11 D r,.,; .-,. i, ,-, ,-,Y Q .-,.-*; .-.,,10 ') Q nA n/Tl ,,, ,,,,+ :, ,. D I - - r + 0 4 4 0 } € % % # € }l'k U N l U V N H i.; l L) U L L 1 U 11 1 } . & i_i . U 1 U (l ) L #k L U }i L 11 l Ll 11 rt 1 Ll E-.Q Residential Design Review, pursuant to Chapter 19.12, Administration Two-story addition or new two-story home in all districts except Rl-a where: 1. Second floor to first floor area ratio is greater than 66%, except any second to first floor ratio for development on building pads/graded areas with actual slopes equal to or greater than 20%; and/or 2. Where second story side yard setback(s) are less than 15 feet to any interior side property line Admin. with design review Two-story addition, new two-story home, and/or second story deck in the Rl-a zone PC R.E Exception, pursuant to Chapter 19.12, Administration & Section 19.28.130 Exceptions One or two-story project requesting an exception from Sections 19.28.070 [Development Regulations (Building)], 19.28.080 [Eichler Rl-e Building Design Requirements], and/or 19.28.110 [Landscape Requirements'. PC G._E Hillside Exception, pursuant to Chapter 19.12, Administration Development (area greater than 500 square feet) on slopes greater than 30% H. Q Architectural and Site Approval, pursuant to Chapter 19.12, Administration One or two-story addition or new home on a sloped siiigle-family residential lot with development on building pads/graded areas with actual slopes equal to or greater than 20% and where the cut plus fill of the site exceeds 2,500 cubic yards Tr: ,H Conditional Use Permit, pursuant to Chapter 19.12, Administration Two-story addition or new two-story home in an Rl zoning district with an "i" suffix fi ISingle-Story Overlay District Application, pursuant to Chapter 19.12, Administration Establishment or removal of a Single-Story Overlay District in a Single Family Residential District (Addition or removal of the 'T' suffix in an Rl zoning district) CC K:_J__ Miscellaneous Ministerial Permit 1. New one or two-story duplex project in an Rl zoning district pursuant to Government Code Section 65852.21 2. New one or two-story single-family home, secondary principal dwelling unit, or two-story addition in an Rl zoning district pursuant to Government Code Section 65852.21 Admin 19.28.110 Single-Family Residential Design Guidelines and Principles. Any new single-family residential house or addition to an existing house shall be generally consistent with the adopted single-family residential guidelines in Sections 19.28.110(A) and (B). A. Single-Family Residential Design Guidelines for all projects.l, 2 1. There shall not be a three-car wide driveway curb cut. 2. No more than fifty percent of the front elevation of a house consist of garage area, unless the lot is not wide enough to accommodate. a. In the Rl-a zone, the maximum width of a garage on the front elevation shallbe twenty- five feet, which will accommodate a two-car garage. Additional garage spaces shall only be provided through the use of a tandem garage or a detached accessory structure at the rear of the property-2 3. Usable Living area shall be closer to the street, while garages should be set back more. 4. All roofs shall have at least a one-foot overhang. Structures shall not have an mechani heatin or coolin or associated i in installed on the roof. 6. Porches are encouraged. a. In the Rl-a zone, the following porch design guidelines apply2: i. When viewed from the street, a porch shall appear proportionately greater in width than in height. A porch differs from an entry element, which has a proportionately greater height than its width. ii. Structural supports shall be designed such that the appearance is not obtrusive or massive. iii. The use of large columns or pillars is discouraged. iv. The eave height for a front porch shall not be significantly taller than the eave height of typical single-story elements in the neighborhood. v. Porch elements shall have detailing that emphasizes the base and caps for posts and fence elements. 7. In Rl-6e and Rl-a zones, entry features shall not be higher than fourteen feet from natural grade to plate.2 19.28.140 Findings. Sections 19.28.140(A), (B), (C), (D), and (E) set forth the findings required for a Minor Residential Permit, Two- Story Permit, Residential Design Review, and R-I Exception approval. A. Minor Residential Permit Findings. 1. The project is consistent with the Cupertino General Plan, any applicable specific plans, zoning ordinances and the purposes of this title. 2. 'The granting of the permit will not result in a condition that is detrimental or injririous to property or improvemei'its iii the vicinity, and will not be detrimental to the public health, safety or welfare. 3. The proposed project is harmonious in scale and design with the general neighborhood. 4. Adverse visual impacts on adjoining properties have been reasonably mitigated. B. Two Story Permit Findings. 1. The project is consistent with the Cupcrtino Cencral Plan, any applicable specific plans, zoning ordinance and the purposes of this title. 2. 'The granting of the permit will not result in a condition that is detrimental or injurious to property or improvements in the vicinity, and will not be detrimental to the public health, safety or welfare. 3. The proposed project is harmonious in scale and design with the general neighborhood. /l. Adverse visual impacts on adjoining properties have been reazonably mitigated. C. =P:. Residential Design Review Findings. 1. The project is consistent with the Cupertino General Plan, any applicable specific plans, zoning ordinance and the purposes of this title. 2. 'The granting of the permit will not resilt in a condition that is detrimental or injurious to property or improvements in the vicinity, and will not be detrimental to the public health, safety or welfare. 3. The project is harmonious in scale and design with the general neighborhood. 4. The project is consistent with the two-story design principles and generally consistent with the single- family residential design guidelines. 5. Adverse visual impacts on adjoining properties have been reasonably mitigated. D. =c. Residential Design Review Findings, Rl-a zone. 1. The project is consistent with the Cupertino General Plan and Title 19 of the Cupertino Municipal Code. 2. Thegrantingofthisperrnitwillnotresultindetrimentalorinjuriousconditionstothe property or improvements in the vicinity, or to the public health, safety, or welfare. Ordinance No. Page 15 3. The project is generally compatible with the established pattern of building forms, building materials, and designs of homes in the neighborhood. 4. The project is generally compatible with the City's single-family residential design guidelines and the guidelines in this chapter and any inconsistencies have been found to not result in impacts on neighbors. 5. Significant adverse visual and privacy impacts as viewed from adjoining properties have been mitigated to the maximum extent possible. E. =[), R-1 Exception Findings. 1. The literal enforcement of this chapter will result in restrictions inconsistent with the spirit and intent of this chapter. 2. The proposed development will not be injurious to properly or improvements in the area, nor be detrimental to the public safety, health and welfare. 3. The exception to be granted is one that will require the least modification of the prescribed design regulation and the minimum variance that will accomplish the purpose. 4. The proposed exception will not result in significant visual impact as viewed from abutting properties. 2. Amerxdments to Title 19 cortcerrtingAccessorH Dwelling Urtits 19.112.010 Purpose: Incorporation by Reference: Consistency with State Law. The purpose of this chapter is to promote the goal of affordable housing within the City through provision of additional housing in certain residential, agricultural residential, and mixed-use zoning districts in a manner which minimizes adverse impacts of accessory dwelling units on neighborhoods. Unless otherwise defin in a Titl all terms in a in reted in a rdan with requirements of State law, the requirements of State law, including the requirements of Government Code cti n 65852.2 and 65852.22 hall r v il 19.112.020 Accessory Dwelling Unit Regulations. Notwithstanding any provision of this title to the contrary: 1. Accessory dwelling units are permitted on lots within any residential or mixed-use residential zoning district. The lot must have an existing single family dwelling unit or if zoned multi-family or mixed use residential, at least one residential unit. If the lot is vacant, an accessory dwelling unit may only be proposed in conjunction with the development of at least one residential unit. Notwithstanding the underlying zoning, an accessory dwelling Attachment A- Page 15 Ordinance No. Page 16 unit developed pursuant to this chapter does not cause the lot upon which it is located to exceed its maximum the allowable density on the lot. 2. Accessory dwelling units must comply with the site development regulations and guideline specified in those zoning districts for dwelling units, including but not limited to: lot coverage; floor area ratio; height; setbacks; landscape; the regulations contained in this chapter; Chapter 19.100, Accessory Structures/Buildings; and Chapter 19.124, Parking; except as those standards are modified by this chapter. 3. No impact fees, as defined in Government Code Section 65852.2(f)1 shall be imposed on any accessory dwelling rinit or junior accessory dwelling unit with a gross floor area of less than 750 square feet. Impact fees for all other accessory dwelling unitz shall be charged in compliance yi.'ith State Laiv imposed on accessory dwelling units greater than or equal to 750 f shall ed ro rtionall in relation to the foota e of the a dwellin unit in compliance with Government Code Section 65852.2(f)(3)(A). 4. Accessory dwelling units are permitted on lots within any residential or mixed-use residential zoning district. The lot must have an existing single family dwelling unit or if zoned rulti-family or mixed use residential, at least one residential unit. If the lot is vacant, an accessory dwelling unit may only be proposed in conjunction with the development of at least one residential rinit. Notwithstanding the underlying zoning, an accessory dwelling unit developed pursuant to this chapter does not cause the lot upon which it is located to exceed its maximum the allowable density on the lot. 5. Accessory dwelling units must comply with the site development regulations and guideline specified in those zoning districts for dwelling units, including but not limited to: lot coverage; floor area ratio; height; setbacks; landscape; the regulations contained in this chapter; Chapter 19.100, Accessory Strrictures/Buildings; and Chapter 19.124, Parking; except as those standards are modified by this chapter. 19.112.030 SiteDevelopmentRegulationsforStreamlinedAccessoryDwellingUnits&JuniorAccessory Dwelling Units. Pursuant to California Government Code Section 65852.2(e), the City shall approve the following streamlined accessory dwelling units if the specified development standards and use restrictions are met, as identified in: A. Table 19.112.030A for single-family residential uses developments and B. Table 19.112.030B for multi-family residential rises developments. Table 19.112.030A: Site Development Regulations for Streamlined Accessory Dwelling Units and ___T.u.ti_ior-Acc'.essnm_l)_w_pllinq_Units.Assnciated with Sinvle-Familv Residential TJseq Dpvplnnmpnt.q -l' --== ------7-- - o- -D--------'--- ---- - a o --- --'e5-- - -- _' ----"-"= - -"- - -' ---r---- --- Attachment A- Page 16 Ordinance No. Page 17 Conversion of space within mincipal New Construction Attached or dwelling unit or accessory stmctures Detached Accessory Dwelling Unit S 800 s.f. 1.Size of living space, exclusive of decks a. Minimum size 150 s.f. b. Maximum size No size limitation as long as the unit: i. Is wholly within the space of a proposed or existing single-family dwelling or the existing space of an accessory structure, and ii. Does not reqriire either: * An addition of more than 150 square feet to an existing accessory structure to accommodate ingress and egress only, or * Any addition to an existing single- family dwelling unit. 800 S.f. ')kT---y'l'i=_ta rJ Tirvri a'innrirrrviavr rhiyn11;iiz vtt'i;+r -irrs a'i1L"iittnt4 r'ir.1vr iG rizri rJ +hri qririnrarirnavt rlyrvn11:yrrL.INLIIIILICI Ul T Tnitq 1 V' V l_J cl l_ L l_: Ll o 1_) l ) 14 V !l L fill 15 Ll l 11 L o cll L clll U V' N C la Ul 11 ) 11 U 1 LL l_} l (1 IL LL L L (; iJ Q lu 1 } Ll N' V L lull L ;5 I ITI; 4-r ; r ai A ri4-h r4'i rv4 i iii ;+ hi 1;14- Tll I rr'i i a'iti 4- +y +T'i ; ra T*h1n I Q I 1 'l n Qn A a'it'i A +'l'i rs rv+-lai zp :i- -i llLu IJ LILLLIIL' IIIIL IIIIL PLlluLlLlL U ''J 'L''l- "-"-''" L' LIIL LllL'l Nu' I-' ;iiti;rna qrirrirtri'+avr rltcrnll;tir'r i'i>;4- (14-hriry.xy;hn riy1tr r'i'nn airrrirpriiavr avunl'Ni'iy ti>;4- ;r JLII 11 (J 1 Ll t_ L C iJ iJ (_l 1 } Ll % V L 1111 L f, Lll Ll L - l_/ Ll LL l V 11 1 LJ L I Lll Ll } Lll l L Ll L L L u iJ l_jl ) (l 11 'l L 1111 15 ill Ll L 1 J a'i11yvtvrv4 >riia 1riA LIIINNI-FLII'L- Maximum three ADUs 'oer lot in anv combination of the followinz: * One attached ADU, * One conversion of existin s ace ADU whether in rinci al dwellin unit or existim, accessorv structurei, * One detached ADU or * One unior ADU 3.Setbacks Per the underlying zoning district except that if the existing structures do not meet these standards, the side and rear setbacks shall be sufficient for fire safety and life safety. a. At least four feet from the rear and side lot lines. a. An applicant alternately may elect to follow the setback c4-a_y A a'y! c (-rsv 4 t) La 1 ILI a 1 ui) 1 U 1 accessory structures in Chapter 19.100. Attachment A- Page 17 Ordinance No. Page 18 4.Height The conversion shall not change the height of the existing structure. a. 16 feet ,or. b. l8feet___forde't__p_ched ADU_ within half a mile walkin d_istanceof_a ma_iortran_sit sto or transit corridor defined in Section 21155 of the Public Resources Code.-l c. If accessorv dwelline unit attached to prin_cipal dwellim,, 25 feet or the heieht limitations a'o'olicable to the rinci al dwellin whichever is low_e_r. d. An a_oolicant alternativelv ma elect to follow the hei ht standards for accessorv structures in Chapter 19.100. Q Qr:hrqrsy A _c+riyty A11zrayi_ia ;4a 4-la'it=i viz;* ;c o rirttiyyzrc;ruai ri4'k_Tril /\11rivnvria /'i11zvxrza :( orrr"vccrsvsv i_l.iJCLtJl ill-.) LIJI V 11!J l"V CLI 11 (1 LC LLI u L lt) Cl LIJI L V Cl DIUI k l_ll l % (.I L 1 ill l_} 'V' V l_: l_l l1lllJV V C ,,_1 (ll_t_CL)JLI 1, V accessory existing second story portion of the dwellin is located within one half dwelline unit orincioal dwelline unit.milewa_lkin_e distance of a _maio_r transit stop or transit corridor: 6.Parking for accessory dwelling unit None 7.Direct outside access Independent outdoor access must be provided without going through the principal dwelling unit. 8.Separation from principal dwelling unit The conversion must result in an independent unit. With the exception of a JADU that has a shared bathroom with the principal dwelling unit, no interior doors or other connections between the units are permitted. Detached from principal dwelling unit 1 An additional two feet in lieight is permitted to accominodate a roof pitcli on tlie accessory dwelling rinit tliat is aligned witli theroofpi eprimary we Attachment A- Page 18 Ordinance No. Page 19 Table 19.112.030B: Site Development Regulations for Streamlined Accessory Dwelling Units A c c ruai: iW viir; +k 'Gy: c+; vs rv Aflii 1 +: _n i' ; liiy T? z>c; A zy +; %) 1 T Tci:ira T"'1rivrri1yy riy }r j'lt5 5 U Lla LC kl VV 1111 IQAI) lull f-, 1Y1 All kl-1 (111111 Y 11CDl 11 Cl l Ll al Ll DC LI L-' L V L llj S 11 LL:1 L Lu Conversion of interior space within multifamily dwelling structures New Construction Detached Accessory Dwelling Unit 1.Location Conversion of space within existing dwelling structures that is not used as livable space (e.g. existing units) including, but not limited to, storage rooms, boiler rooms, passageways, attics, basements, or garages, as long as the unit meets building standards for dwellings. Detached from the multi-family dwelling structure(s) 2.Number of Units The greater of: * 25 percent of the existing number of primary dwelling units, or * One accessory dwelling unit. No more than two units 3.Minimum Size 150 S.f. 4.Maximum Size No size limitation 1,200 S.f. 5.Setbacks The accessory dwelling unit shall not increase the size of the existing structure. a. Located at least four feet from the side and rear lot lines. b. An applicant alternately may elect to follow the setback and height standards for accessory structures in Chapter 19.100. 6.Height The accessory dwelling unit shall not increase the size of the existing structure. a. 18feet; or b. 25 feet or the height limitations aoolicable to the principal dwelling, whichever is lower if accessorv dwelline unit _a_ttached to rinci al d c._b.An applicant alternatively may elect to follow the setback and height standards Attachment A- Page 19 Ordinance No. Page 20 for accessory structures in Chapter 19.100. 7.Separation from principal dwelling unite The conversion must result in an independent unit. No interior doors or other connections between the units are permitted. Detached from principal dwelling unite. (Ord. 20-2199, § 5 (part), 2020; Ord. 17-2170, § 4, 2018; Ord. 17-2165, § 12, 2017; Ord. 16-2159, €3 8 (part), 2016; Ord. 2085, S, 2 (part), 2011) 19.112.040 Site Development Regulations for Non-Streamlined Accessory Dwelling Units. A. This section shall govern applications for ADUs and TADUs that do not qualify for approval under Section 19.112.030 or Government Code section 65852.2 e I and for which the ci ma im I standards rirsuanttoGovernment esection6585 a aons a throu d.Nothin in this section shall be interpreted to lirohibit an ADU of rip to 800 sqriare feet, at the heights stated in. Section 19.I12.030(Al and.030(B), with a four-foot side and rear setbacks. B. the envelope of the building is proposed to be modified beyond any existing legal, non-conforming condition .'iny accessory dwelling unit that does not meet the criteria of Scctionl9.ll2.030 shall meet the following development standards and use restrictions as identified in Table 19.112.040. Table 19.112.040: Site Development Regulations for Non-Streamlined Accessory Dwelling Units Created by New Construction and/or Additions to the Principal Dwelling Unit Attached Detached > 800 s.f. A.Number of Units Only one accessory dwelling unit pursuant to Table 19.112.040 is permitted and cannot be combined with any accessory dwelling units pursuant to Table 19.112.030A. B.Size of living SpaCg exclusive of decks 1. Minimum size 150 s.f. Attachment A- Page 20 Ordinance No. Page 21 2. Maximum size a. Studios/one-bedroom unit - 850 s.f.; two or more-bedroom unit - 1,000 s.f.; and b. Attached accessory dwelling units shall not exceed 50% of the existing primary dwelling c. Application of lot coverage, floor area, and open space standards: i. Maximum size for units _< 800 s.f. shall not be limited by lot coverage, floor area ratio, and open space requirements per the underlying zoning. ii. Maximum size for units > 800 s.f. are limited by lot coverage, floor area ratio, and open space requirements per the underlying zoning. These standards shall apply to the gross floor area of the unit proposed. Notwithstanding application of these standards, an 800 s.f. detached accessory dwelling unit is permitted pursuant to Table 19.112.030A or an 800 s.f. attached accessory dwelling unit is permitted. C.Setbacks Per the underlying zoning district, except the required side and rear setbacks are modified to four feet. The proposed structure must comply with the setback standards for accessory structures in Chapter 19.100, except the street side setbacks are modified to four feet. D.Heieht 25 feet or the heieht limitations aiyolicable a. The monosed strricUire to the rinci al dwellin whichever is must cornolv with the heizht lower.standards for accessorv structures in Chapter 19.100, except that a maximum height of 16 feet is allowed at the farthest oint of the ro osed structure from the rear and side property lines. b. ._18 feet for detached ADU within half a mile of a maaor transit sto or transit corridor or on a lot with an existin multifamil multistor dwellin or _c. If accessory dwelling unit attached to rincinal dwelline, 25 feet or the Attachment A- Page 21 Ordinance No. Page 22 hei ht limitations a licable to the rinci al dwellin whichever is lower. p Qorrsy A _c+rimy kTy4- qllr'itu'na Allritayzrl ;( anrr_ccrsrsv rlyayz11;yrr A11riiayoa :G >rrocr_rsrsvLJ.u(_t_(/l(l_L-J(tjl V 1 N IJ L Ll 11 (/ V V C (l I ill l_/ V V C LL 11 (l L L C i) J L} 1 V LL V V C 1111 l i:;flll IJ V V C kl 11 (l L L C i) 0 (}1 accessorv IS:dwelline is located within one half dwelling rinits T 0 _1 a t I _ a . _ _ I I r . _ a I _ _ la mile of a maaor transit sto or a. _LOCat_e_a_Wlt_nlnOn(___tlalr mile ot_a_ transit corridor, maior transit stop or transit corridor or b. On a lot with an existin multifamily, multistory dwelling; or c. More than 800 s.f. and attached to_ nrinciial_dwelline. F.Parl<ing 1. Parking for accessory dwelling unit One additional off-street parking space shall be provided, if the principal dwelling unit has less than the minimum off-street parking spaces for the applicable residential zoning district in which it is located, as required in Chapter 19.124 unless the accessory dwelling unit meets one of the following requirements: a. Located within one-half (1/2) mile of a public transit stop; or b. m_, k__ g__block of a car share vehicle ick-u locatiorr or c. Located in an architecturally and historically significant historic district; or d. The occupant of the rinit is not allowed/offered a required on-street parking permit; or i:i T ririai4-nr4 ytt;4-1i;y rn'in k1riri1r rJ * rs*r hha'irri svrsT'i;Ars ii;ri1r iiz 1rir*+-'irii'ia nia C- ll_lLL' V'VILI'IL lll- IILII 1 Ll l-I1 ul'L'(- VLIILIL FILIX LP llLLllllLz ' f. Is part of the proposed or existing primary residence or an accessory structure. 2. Replacement parking spaces for existing covered, uncovered or enclosed parking spaces converted to an No replacement.parking spaces are required. Attachment A- Page 22 Ordinance No. Page 23 accessory dwelling unit G.Direct outside access Independent outdoor access must be provided without going through the principal dwelling unit. H.Screening from public street All access to accessory dwelling units shall be on a different wall plane than the access to the principal dwelling unit. I.Structure Design Should be compatible with the architectural style and materials of the principal structure. J.Separation from principal dwelling unit The ADU must be an independent unit. No interior doors or other connections between the ADU and the principal dwelling unit are permitted. Detached from principal dwelling unit. 1. No setback is required for an accessory dwelling unit located within existing living area or an existing accessory structure, or an accessory dwelling rinit that replaces an existing structure and is located in the same location and to the same dimensions as the struchire being replaced. (Ord. 20-2199, F§ 5 (part), 2020) 19.112.050 Review Process. Applications for accessory dwelling units conforming to the requirements of this chapter shall be reviewed ministerial without discretionary review and must be approved or denied within the time frame specified in Government Code Section 65852.2. (Ord. 20-2199, § 5 (part), 2020; Ord. 16-2159, f§ 8 (part), 2016) 19.112.060 Accessory Dwelling Units Prohibited on Certain Lots. Notwithstanding Government Code Section 65852.2 or 65852.22 or any provision of this Chapter, no accessory dwelling unit or a junior accessory dwelling rinit shall be permitted on any lot in single- family residence district(R-l or RHS) if a lot split has been approved pursuant to Section 18.12.70 and one or more residential units has been approved for construction prirsuant to Section 19.28.150 or 19.40.090 (- Government Code Section 65852.21). Attachment A- Page 23